global forum on transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes peer reviews: morocco 2015

8/9/2019 Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: Morocco 2015

1/86

@DGAFD NGQRH GM [QFMSYFQBMCZ FMK BUCEFM@B

GN JMNGQHF[JGM NGQ [FU YRQYGSBS

Ybbr Qbvjbw Qbpgrt Yefsb 6Db`fd fmk Qb`udftgry Nrfhbwgro

HGQGCCG


2/86


3/86

@dgafd Ngruhgm [rfmspfrbmcy

fmk Bxcefm`bgn Jmngrhftjgm ngr [fx

Yurpgsbs Ybbr Qbvjbws<Hgrgccg 1962

YEFSB 6< DB@FD FMK QB@RDF[GQZ NQFHBPGQO

Hfy 1962(rbndbctjm` teb db`fd fmk rb`udftgry nrfhbwgro

fs ft Hfrce 1962)


4/86

[ejs wgro js puadjsebk gm teb rbspgmsjajdjty gn teb Sbcrbtfry-@bmbrfd gn teb GBCK.

[eb gpjmjgms bxprbssbk fmk frùhbmts bhpdgybk ebrbjm kg mgt mbcbssfrjdy rbndbct

teb gnnjcjfd vjbws gn teb GBCK gr gn teb `gvbrmhbmts gn jts hbhabr cgumtrjbs gr

tegsb gn teb @dgafd Ngruh gm [rfmspfrbmcy fmk Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm ngr [fx

Yurpgsbs.

[ejs kgcuhbmt fmk fmy hfp jmcdukbk ebrbjm frb wjtegut prblukjcb tg teb stftus gn

gr sgvbrbj`mty gvbr fmy tbrrjtgry, tg teb kbdjhjtftjgm gn jmtbrmftjgmfd nrgmtjbrs fmk

agumkfrjbs fmk tg teb mfhb gn fmy tbrrjtgry, cjty gr frbf.

JSAM :05-:1->;-13320-0 (prjmt)JSAM :05-:1->;-133>6-; (YKN)

Sbrjbs< @dgafd Ngruh gm [rfmspfrbmcy fmk Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm ngr [fx Yurpgsbs Ybbr QbvjbwsJSSM 116:-;>56 (prjmt)JSSM 116:-;>:U (gmdjmb)

Cgrrj`bmkf tg GBCK puadjcftjgms hfy ab ngumk gm djmb ft< www.gbck.gr`/puadjsejm`/cgrrj`bmkf.

© GBCK 1962

Zgu cfm cgpy, kgwmdgfk gr prjmt GBCK cgmtbmt ngr ygur gwm usb, fmk ygu cfm jmcdukb bxcbrpts nrgh GBCK

puadjcftjgms, kftfafsbs fmk hudtjhbkjf prgkucts jm ygur gwm kgcuhbmts, prbsbmtftjgms, adg`s, wbasjtbs fmktbfcejm` hftbrjfds, prgvjkbk teft sujtfadb fcomgwdbk`hbmt gn GBCK fs sgurcb fmk cgpyrjèt gwmbr js `jvbm.

Fdd rbqubsts ngr puadjc gr cghhbrcjfd usb fmk trfmsdftjgm rjèts segudk ab suahjttbk tg rjètsIgbck.gr`.Qbqubsts ngr pbrhjssjgm tg pegtgcgpy pgrtjgms gn tejs hftbrjfd ngr puadjc gr cghhbrcjfd usb sefdd ab fkkrbssbk

kjrbctdy tg teb Cgpyrjèt Cdbfrfmcb Cbmtbr (CCC) ft jmngIcgpyrjèt.cgh gr teb Cbmtrb nrfmàfjs k‚bxpdgjtftjgm ku

krgjt kb cgpjb (CNC) ft cgmtfctIcncgpjbs.cgh.

Ydbfsb cjtb tejs puadjcftjgm fs<

GBCK (1962), @dgafd Ngruh gm [rfmspfrbmcy fmk Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm ngr [fx Yurpgsbs Ybbr

Qbvjbws< Hgrgccg 1962< Yefsb 6< Db`fd fmk Qbùdftgry Nrfhbwgro, GBCK Yuadjsejm`.

ettp;133>6;-bm

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/


5/86

YBBQ QB^JBP QBYGQ[ – YEFSB 6< DB@FD FMK QB@RDF[GQZ NQFHBPGQO – HGQGCCG © GBCK 1962

[FADB GN CGM[BM[S – 3

[fadb gn Cgmtbmts

Fagut teb @dgafd Ngruh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Bxbcutjvb Suhhfry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

Jmtrgkuctjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :

Jmngrhftjgm fmk hbtegkgdg`y usbk ngr teb Ybbr Qbvjbw gn Hgrgccg. . . . . . . . . . :Gvbrvjbw gn Hgrgccg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69@bmbrfd jmngrhftjgm gm teb db`fd fmk tfx systbh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Cghpdjfmcb wjte teb Stfmkfrks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

F. Fvfjdfajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Gvbrvjbw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62F.6. Gwmbrsejp fmk jkbmtjty jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6>F.1. Fccgumtjm` rbcgrks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35F.3. Afmojm` jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;;

A. Fccbss tg jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;0

Gvbrvjbw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;0A.6. Cghpbtbmt futegrjty‚s fajdjty tg gatfjm fmk prgvjkb jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . ;5A.1. Mgtjnjcftjgm rbqujrbhbmts fmk rjèts fmk sfnbùfrks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2;

C. Bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Gvbrvjbw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20C.6. Bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm hbcefmjshs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25C.1. Hbcefmjshs ngr bxcefm`jm` jmngrhftjgm wjte fdd rbdbvfmt pfrtmbrs . . . . . . >3C.3. Cgmnjkbmtjfdjty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2C.;. Qjèts fmk sfnbùfrks gn tfxpfybrs fmk tejrk pfrtjbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>C.2. Spbbk gn rbspgmsb tg rbqubsts ngr jmngrhftjgm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0


6/86


; – [FADB GN CGM[BM[S

Suhhfry gn Kbtbrhjmftjgms fmk Nfctgrs Rmkbrdyjm` Qbcghhbmkftjgms. . . . >:

Fmmbx 6< Lurjskjctjgm‚s rbspgmsb tg teb rbvjbw rbpgrt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Fmmbx 1< Djst gn fdd bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm hbcefmjshs jm ngrcb. . . . . . . . . . 0;Fmmbx 3< Djst gn fdd dfws, rb`udftjgms fmk gtebr hftbrjfd rbcbjvbk . . . . . . . . . . 59


7/86


FAGR[ [EB @DGAFD NGQRH – 2

Fagut teb @dgafd Ngruh

[eb @dgafd Ngruh gm [rfmspfrbmcy fmk Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm ngr[fx Yurpgsbs js teb hudtjdftbrfd nrfhbwgro wjtejm wejce wgro jm teb frbfgn tfx trfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm js cfrrjbk gut ay gvbr619 lurjskjctjgms, wejce pfrtjcjpftb jm teb @dgafd Ngruh gm fm bqufd nggtjm`.

[eb @dgafd Ngruh js cefr`bk wjte jm-kbpte hgmjtgrjm` fmk pbbrrbvjbw gn teb jhpdbhbmtftjgm gn teb jmtbrmftjgmfd stfmkfrks gn trfmspfr-

bmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm ngr tfx purpgsbs. [ebsb stfmkfrks frb prjhfrjdy rbndbctbk jm teb 1991 GBCK Hgkbd F`rbbhbmt gm Bxcefm`b gnJmngrhftjgm gm [fx Hfttbrs fmk jts cghhbmtfry, fmk jm Frtjcdb 1> gn tebGBCK Hgkbd [fx Cgmvbmtjgm gm Jmcghb fmk gm Cfpjtfd fmk jts cghhbm-tfry fs upkftbk jm 199;. [eb stfmkfrks efvb fdsg abbm jmcgrpgrftbk jmtgteb RM Hgkbd [fx Cgmvbmtjgm.

[eb stfmkfrks prgvjkb ngr jmtbrmftjgmfd bxcefm`b gm rbqubst gn ngrb-sbbfady rbdbvfmt jmngrhftjgm ngr teb fkhjmjstrftjgm gr bmngrcbhbmt gn tebkghbstjc tfx dfws gn f rbqubstjm` pfrty. Njsejm` bxpbkjtjgms frb mgt futegrjsbk aut fdd ngrbsbbfady rbdbvfmt jmngrhftjgm hust ab prgvjkbk, jmcdukjm` afmo

jmngrhftjgm fmk jmngrhftjgm ebdk ay njkucjfrjbs, rb`frkdbss gn teb bxjstbmcbgn f kghbstjc tfx jmtbrbst gr teb fppdjcftjgm gn f kufd crjhjmfdjty stfmkfrk.

Fdd hbhabrs gn teb @dgafd Ngruh, fs wbdd fs lurjskjctjgms jkbmtjnjbk ayteb @dgafd Ngruh fs rbdbvfmt tg jts wgro, frb abjm` rbvjbwbk. [ejs prgcbss jsumkbrtfobm jm twg pefsbs. Yefsb 6 rbvjbws fssbss teb qufdjty gn f lurjskjc-tjgm‚s db`fd fmk rb`udftgry nrfhbwgro ngr teb bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm, wejdbYefsb 1 rbvjbws dggo ft teb prfctjcfd jhpdbhbmtftjgm gn teft nrfhbwgro. Sghb@dgafd Ngruh hbhabrs frb umkbr`gjm` cghajmbk – Yefsb 6 fmk Yefsb 1 –rbvjbws. [eb @dgafd Ngruh efs fdsg put jm pdfcb f prgcbss ngr suppdbhbmtfry

rbpgrts tg ngddgw-up gm rbcghhbmkftjgms, fs wbdd fs ngr teb gm`gjm` hgmjtgr-jm` gn lurjskjctjgms ngddgwjm` teb cgmcdusjgm gn f rbvjbw. [eb udtjhftb `gfd jstg ebdp lurjskjctjgms tg bnnbctjvbdy jhpdbhbmt teb jmtbrmftjgmfd stfmkfrks gntrfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm ngr tfx purpgsbs.

Fdd rbvjbw rbpgrts frb puadjsebk gmcb fpprgvbk ay teb @dgafd Ngruhfmk teby teus rbprbsbmt f`rbbk @dgafd Ngruh rbpgrts.

Ngr hgrb jmngrhftjgm gm teb wgro gn teb @dgafd Ngruh gm [rfmspfrbmcyfmk Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm ngr [fx Yurpgsbs, fmk ngr cgpjbs gn teb pua-djsebk rbvjbw rbpgrts, pdbfsb rbnbr tg www.gbck.gr`/tfx/trfmspfrbmcy fmk

www.bgj-tfx.gr .̀

http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparencyhttp://www.oecd.org/tax/transparencyhttp://www.eoi-tax.org/http://www.eoi-tax.org/http://www.oecd.org/tax/transparency


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9/86


BUBCR[J^B SRHHFQZ – 0

Bxbcutjvb Suhhfry

6. [eb prbsbmt rbpgrt suhhfrjsbs Hgrgccg‚s db`fd fmk rb`udftgrynrfhbwgro ngr trfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm ngr tfx purpgsbs.[eb jmtbrmftjgmfd stfmkfrk, wejce js sbt gut jm teb @dgafd Ngruh‚s [brhs

gn Qbnbrbmcb tg Hgmjtgr fmk Qbvjbw Yrg`rbss [gwfrks [rfmspfrbmcy fmkBxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm, js cgmcbrmbk wjte teb fvfjdfajdjty gn rbdbvfmt jmngr-hftjgm wjtejm f lurjskjctjgm, teb cghpbtbmt futegrjty‚s fajdjty tg `fjm fccbsstg teft jmngrhftjgm, fmk jm turm, webtebr teft jmngrhftjgm cfm ab bnnbctjvbdybxcefm`bk wjte jts bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm pfrtmbrs.

1. Jm Hgrgccfm dfw, jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs gnHgrgccfm cghpfmjbs wjte sefrb cfpjtfd fmk teb jkbmtjty gn sefrbegdkbrsjs fvfjdfadb gm jmcgrpgrftjgm fmk gm rb`jstrftjgm gn suce cghpfmjbs jm tebcghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr. [ejs jmngrhftjgm js upkftbk webm tebrb js f trfmsnbrgwmbrsejp. [ebrb js mg db`fd rbqujrbhbmt ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs tg obbpjmngrhftjgm nrgh wejce tebjr gwmbrs hfy ab jkbmtjnjbk.

3. Hgrgccfm dfw fddgws djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrs gn pfrt-mbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs tg jssub abfrbr sefrbs. Egwbvbr, teb frrfm`bhbmtsjm pdfcb kg mgt bmsurb teft jmngrhftjgm fagut tebjr gwmbrs js fvfjdfadb umkbrfdd cjrcuhstfmcbs.

;. Jmngrhftjgm fagut teb hbhabrs gn pfrtmbrsejps fmk pbrsgms jmvgdvbkjm f ngumkftjgm fmk fagut ngrbj`m trusts js `bmbrfddy fvfjdfadb jm Hgrgccg.Egwbvbr, tebrb frb mg db`fd gadj`ftjgms ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt pfrtmbrsejps tg obbp

gwmbrsejp jmngrhftjgm. Jm fkkjtjgm, tebrb frb mg pbmfdtjbs tg bmngrcb f cbrtfjmmuhabr gn db`fd rbqujrbhbmts rbdftjm` tg teb gwmbrsejp fmk teb jkbmtjty gn tebgwmbrs gn rbdbvfmt bmtjtjbs. Bdbhbmt F.6 js tebrbngrb bvfduftbk fs mgt abjm`jm pdfcb.

2. Fccgumtjm` jmngrhftjgm js fvfjdfadb umkbr fccgumtjm` fmk tfx dfw.Db`fd rbqujrbhbmts tg rbtfjm fccgumtjm` jmngrhftjgm fppdy tg fdd pbrsgmsefvjm` trfkbr stftus fmk tg fdd tfxpfybrs djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfx, vfdub fkkbktfx fmk tfx gm mfturfd pbrsgms wjte prgnbssjgmfd jmcghb. Afmojm` jmngrhf-tjgm js fdsg fvfjdfadb umkbr fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm` db`jsdftjgm.


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5 – BUBCR[J^B SRHHFQZ

>. [eb rjèt tg jmngrhftjgm fmk teb rjèt gn jmspbctjgm prgvjkbk ngr jmteb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb `jvb teb Hgrgccfm tfx futegrjtjbs bxtbmsjvb pgwbrsgn fccbss tg fccgumtjm`, afmojm` jmngrhftjgm fmk jmngrhftjgm fagut tebgwmbrsejp gn db`fd bmtjtjbs. [eby frb fdsg bhpgwbrbk tg cgmtrgd kbcdfrftjgms

fmk kgcuhbmts usbk jm grkbr tg fssbss tfxbs fmk kutjbs terguè teb rjèt gnjmspbctjgm.

0. Jmtbr fdjf, tebsb pgwbrs bmfadb teb tfx futegrjtjbs tg rbqubst rbdbvfmtjmngrhftjgm nrgh fmy tfxpfybr, tejrk pfrty gr gtebr fkhjmjstrftjgm jm grkbrtg fssbss fmk cgmtrgd tfxbs fmk kutjbs. [ebsb jmngrhftjgm-`ftebrjm` pgwbrs,wejce grj`jmftb jm Hgrgccfm kghbstjc dfw, fppdy tg fdd jmtbrmftjgmfd cgmvbm-tjgms pursufmt tg teb prjmcjpdb teft jmtbrmftjgmfd cgmvbmtjgms tfob prbcbkbmcbgvbr kghbstjc dfw. Egwbvbr, tebrb frb mg prgvjsjgms, jm Hgrgccfm kghbstjcdfw, wejce fddgw djntjm` teb prgnbssjgmfd sbcrbcy gn mgtfrjbs fmk stftutgry

fukjtgrs, jm grkbr ngr tfx futegrjtjbs tg fccbss jmngrhftjgm nrgh tebsb prgnbs-sjgmfds, ngr jmtbrmftjgmfd bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm. F rbcghhbmkftjgm tg teftbnnbct wfs hfkb fmk bdbhbmt A.6 js bvfduftbk fs jm pdfcb, aut cbrtfjm fspbctsgn teb db`fd jhpdbhbmtftjgm gn teb bdbhbmt mbbk jhprgvbhbmt.

5. Hgrgccg efs fm bxtbmsjvb mbtwgro gn bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgmf`rbbhbmts jm teb ngrh gn ajdftbrfd gr hudtjdftbrfd cgmvbmtjgms. Hgrgccgjs f sj`mftgry tg teb lgjmt GBCK/Cgumcjd gn Burgpb Cgmvbmtjgm gm HutufdFkhjmjstrftjvb Fssjstfmcb jm [fx Hfttbrs fmk tg teb Cgmvbmtjgm abtwbbm tebstftbs gn teb Frfa Hfèrba Rmjgm ngr teb fvgjkfmcb gn kguadb tfxftjgm fmk

hutufd fssjstfmcb wjte rbspbct tg tfxbs gm jmcghb.:. Hgrgccg currbmtdy efs f mbtwgro gn jmngrhftjgm bxcefm`b f`rbb-hbmts cgvbrjm` 695 lurjskjctjgms, gn wejce 23 frb jm ngrcb. Cgmsjkbrjm` fddteb jmngrhftjgm bxcefm`b f`rbbhbmts cgmcdukbk ay Hgrgccg, teb cgumtryefs jmngrhftjgm bxcefm`b f`rbbhbmts cghpdjfmt wjte teb stfmkfrk wjte69> lurjskjctjgms fmk cfm fdrbfky bxcefm`b jmngrhftjgm jm cghpdjfmcb wjteteb stfmkfrk wjte ;1 gn tebh.

69. Hgrgccg‚s rbspgmsb tg teb cgmcdusjgms fmk nfctgrs umkbrdyjm` tebrbcghhbmkftjgms gn teb prbsbmt rbpgrt, fs wbdd fs teb prfctjcfd jhpdbhbmtf-

tjgm gn jts db`fd fmk rbùdftgry nrfhbwgro ay teb cghpbtbmt futegrjtjbs, wjdd ab fssbssbk jm kbtfjd kurjm` teb Yefsb 1 pbbr rbvjbw scebkudbk ngr teb sbcgmkqufrtbr gn 1962.


11/86


JM[QGKRC[JGM – :

Jmtrgkuctjgm

Jmngrhftjgm fmk hbtegkgdg`y usbk ngr teb Ybbr Qbvjbw gn Hgrgccg

66. [eb fssbsshbmt gn Hgrgccg‚s db`fd fmk rbùdftgry nrfhbwgro js afsbkgm teb jmtbrmftjgmfd stfmkfrk ngr trfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm fskbscrjabk jm teb @dgafd Ngruh‚s [brhs gn Qbnbrbmcb fmk wfs prbpfrbk usjm`teb @dgafd Ngruh‚s Hbtegkgdg`y ngr Ybbr Qbvjbws fmk Mgm-Hbhabr Qbvjbws.[eb fssbsshbmt js afsbk gm teb prbvfjdjm` dfws, rbùdftjgms fmk bxcefm`b gnjmngrhftjgm hbcefmjshs jm ngrcb fs gn 3 Hfrce 1962, gtebr hftbrjfd prgvjkbk ay Hgrgccg fmk jmngrhftjgm suppdjbk ay pfrtmbr lurjskjctjgms.

61. [eb [brhs gn Qbnbrbmcb arbfo kgwm teb stfmkfrks gn trfmspfrbmcyfmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm jmtg 69 bssbmtjfd bdbhbmts fmk 36 bmuhbr-ftbk fspbcts umkbr terbb argfk cftb`grjbs< (F) fvfjdfajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm,(A) fccbss tg jmngrhftjgm fmk (C) bxcefm`jm` jmngrhftjgm. [ejs rbvjbwfssbssbs Hgrgccg‚s db`fd fmk rbùdftgry nrfhbwgro f`fjmst tebsb bdbhbmtsfmk bfce gn teb bmuhbrftbk fspbcts. Jm rbspbct gn bfce bssbmtjfd bdbhbmtteb rbvjbw cgmcdukbs webtebr (j) teb bdbhbmt js jm pdfcb, (jj) teb bdbhbmt jsjm pdfcb aut cbrtfjm fspbcts gn jts db`fd jhpdbhbmtftjgm mbbk jhprgvbhbmt,gr (jjj) teb bdbhbmt js mgt jm pdfcb. [ebsb kbtbrhjmftjgms frb fccghpfmjbk ay rbcghhbmkftjgms ngr jhprgvbhbmt gn cbrtfjm fspbcts gn teb Hgrgccfmsystbh, webrb rbdbvfmt.

63. [eb fssbsshbmt wfs cgmkuctbk ay f tbfh cgmsjstjm` gn twg bxpbrt

fssbssgrs fmk f rbprbsbmtftjvb gn teb @dgafd Ngruh Sbcrbtfrjft< Cjmtjf KbFm`bdjs, db`fd fkvjsbr ft teb Jmtbrmftjgmfd [fx Kbpfrthbmt gn teb Fr`bmtjmjfmtfx fkhjmjstrftjgm? Agyf Mtsfm` Gmfmjmf @uy-Qbmê, [fx Jmspbctgr, fssjstfmtrbsbfrce gnnjcbr ft teb Cfhbrggm @bmbrfd [fx Kjrbctgrftb (Db`jsdftjgm fmkJmtbrmftjgmfd Qbdftjgms Kjvjsjgm) fmk Hêdfmjb Qgabrt ngr teb @dgafd NgruhSbcrbtfrjft. [eb tbfh bvfduftbk teb db`fd fmk rbùdftgry nrfhbwgro ngr trfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm fmk Hgrgccg‚s rbdbvfmt jmngrhftjgmbxcefm`b hbcefmjshs.


12/86


69 – JM[QGKRC[JGM

Gvbrvjbw gn Hgrgccg

6;. [eb Ojm`kgh gn Hgrgccg djbs jm teb mgrte-wbst gn Fnrjcf. [eb hfjm-sprjm`s gn teb Hgrgccfm bcgmghy frb f`rjcudturb, bxtrfctjvb jmkustrjbs fmk pegspeftb prgcbssjm`, tbxtjdbs, nggk prgcbssjm`, tgurjsh fmk njsejm`.

62. Hgrgccg efk f pgpudftjgm gn 33 hjddjgm jm 1963 fmk fm umbhpdgy-hbmt rftb gn :.1%. @KY fhgumtbk tg HFK 551 ajddjgm 6 (BRQ 59 ajddjgm),wjte fm fmmufd `rgwte rftb gn ;.;% fmk jmndftjgm gn 6.:%.

@bmbrfd jmngrhftjgm gm teb db`fd fmk tfx systbh

Db`fd systbh

6>. Hgrgccg js f kbhgcrftjc, pfrdjfhbmtfry, sgcjfd, fmk cgmstjtutjgmfdhgmfrcey. [eb cgmstjtutjgmfd systbh js afsbk gm teb sbpfrftjgm gn pgwbrs fmkteb cgumtry efs f kbcbmtrfdjsbk systbh gn dgcfd `gvbrmhbmt. [eb db`fd systbhefs hgvbk tgwfrks teb bstfadjsehbmt gn pgsjtjvb dfw afsbk gm teb prgkuctjgmgn mgrhftjvb jmstruhbmts fmk teb ejbrfrcey gn mgrhs< Cgmstjtutjgm, jmtbrmf-tjgmfd cgmvbmtjgms, dfws, rbùdftjgms fmk gtebr fkhjmjstrftjvb kbcjsjgms.

60. Db`jsdftjvb pgwbr js bxbrcjsbk ay f ajcfhbrfd pfrdjfhbmt cghprjsjm`teb Egusb gn Qbprbsbmtftjvbs, wegsb hbhabrs frb bdbctbk ngr f njvb-ybfr tbrhgn gnnjcb ay kjrbct umjvbrsfd sunnrf`b, fmk teb Egusb gn Cgumcjddgrs, wegsb

hbhabrs frb bdbctbk ngr f sjx-ybfr tbrh ay jmkjrbct umjvbrsfd sunnrf`b.65. [eb tfx systbh fmk teb tfx fssbsshbmt afsb, tfx rftbs fmk tfx cgddbc-tjgm hbtegks frb `gvbrmbk ay dfw jm teb sfhb wfy fs numkfhbmtfd nrbbkghsfmk rjèts, jmnrjm`bhbmts fmk teb pbmfdtjbs ngr tebh, cjvjd fmk cghhbrcjfddfw, dfagur rbdftjgms fmk sgcjfd sbcurjty, btc.

6:. Hfttbrs mgt `gvbrmbk ay dfw abdgm` tg teb spebrb gn rbùdftjgm. Jm prjmcjpdb, teb prbvfjdjm` dfws fmk rbùdftjgms fppdy umjngrhdy terguègut tebOjm`kgh umdbss gtebrwjsb prgvjkbk ay dfw, fs jm tfx hfttbrs.

19. [eb Ojm` js teb Ebfk gn Stftb. [eb Ojm` fppgjmts teb ebfk gn `gvbrm-hbmt fmk, gm f prgpgsfd nrgh ejh, fppgjmts teb hbhabrs gn teb `gvbrmhbmt,wejce bxbrcjsbs bxbcutjvb pgwbr.

16. [eb lukjcjfry js jmkbpbmkbmt gn teb db`jsdfturb fmk teb bxbcutjvb.[ebrb frb twg grkbrs gn lurjskjctjgms<

• teb lukjcjfd grkbr, cghprjsjm` teb cjvjd, crjhjmfd fmk cghhbrcjfdcgurts?

6. Ft : Gctgabr 196;, teb bxcefm`b rftb ngr teb Hgrgccfm kjrefh fmk teb burg wfs

HFK 6 8 BRQ 9.9:93.


13/86


JM[QGKRC[JGM – 66

• teb fkhjmjstrftjvb grkbr, wejce ebfrs kjsputbs abtwbbm usbrs fmk tebfkhjmjstrftjgm, jmcdukjm` teb tfx futegrjtjbs.

11. @bmbrfd gr spbcjfdjst cgurts frb crbftbk ay stftutb? bxtrfgrkjmfry

cgurts hfy mgt ab crbftbk. Spbcjfdjst lurjskjctjgms jmcdukb teb Cgurt gnFukjtgrs, wejce bxbrcjsbs suprbhb gvbrsj`et gvbr puadjc njmfmcbs. Jts tfsojs tg sfnb`ufrk teb prjmcjpdbs fmk vfdubs gn `ggk `gvbrmfmcb, trfmspfrbmcyfmk fccgumtfajdjty. Qb`jgmfd fukjt gnnjcbs frb rbspgmsjadb ngr gvbrsbbjm` tebfccgumts fmk njmfmcjfd hfmf`bhbmt gn dgcfd futegrjtjbs.

[fx systbh

13. Hgrgccg efs agte mftjgmfd fmk dgcfd tfxbs. [eby cghprjsb cgrpgrftbtfx, jmcghb tfx, vfdub fkkbk tfx, rb`jstrftjgm fmk stfhp kuty, custghs kuty

fmk kghbstjc cgmsuhptjgm tfxbs.

1;. Cgrpgrftb tfx js dbvjbk gm teb jmcghb fmk prgnjts gn cghpfmjbs wjtesefrb cfpjtfd, puadjc cgrpgrftjgms fmk gtebr db`fd pbrsgms wejce cgmkuct ausjmbss ngr prgnjt fmk, gptjgmfddy, pfrtmbrsejps wegsb hbhabrs frb mfturfd pbrsgms gmdy.

12. Cghpfmjbs rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg frb tfxbk gm f tbrrjtgrjfd afsjs gmjmcghb rbdftbk tg tebjr fctjvjtjbs. Cghpfmjbs mgt rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg frbdjfadb tg tfx jm Hgrgccg gm tebjr jmcghb gn Hgrgccfm grj`jm. [eb stfmkfrkcgrpgrftb tfx rftb js 39%. F 30% rftb js dbvjbk gm crbkjt jmstjtutjgms, njmfmcb

cghpfmjbs, teb cbmtrfd afmo, fmk teb Cfjssb kb Kêpût bt kb @bstjgm fmkjmsurfmcb fmk rbjmsurfmcb cghpfmjbs. Mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs frb tfxfadbjm Hgrgccg gm tebjr prgcbbks, prgnjts fmk jmcghb nrgh teb fssbts teby pgs-sbss, teb fctjvjtjbs teby cfrry gm fmk teb trfmsfctjgms teby pbrngrh ngr prgnjtjm Hgrgccg.

1>. Jmcghb tfx js dbvjbk gm teb jmcghb fmk prgnjts gn mfturfd pbrsgms fmk pfrtmbrsejps teft efvb mgt gptbk ngr cgrpgrftb tfx. [eb jmcghb cgmcbrmbkjs prgnbssjgmfd jmcghb, sfdfrjbk jmcghb, jmcghb fmk prgnjts nrgh prgpbrty,jmcghb fmk prgnjts nrgh jmvbsthbmts fmk nfrh jmcghb.

10. Mfturfd pbrsgms kghjcjdbk ngr tfx purpgsbs jm Hgrgccg frb djfadbtg tfx gm tebjr jmcghb gn Hgrgccfm fmk ngrbj`m grj`jm. Mfturfd pbrsgms mgtkghjcjdbk ngr tfx purpgsbs jm Hgrgccg frb djfadb tg tfx gmdy gm tebjr jmcghbgn Hgrgccfm grj`jm. F mfturfd pbrsgm js kghjcjdbk jm Hgrgccg ngr tfx purpgsbs webrb eb/seb efs jts pbrhfmbmt eghb gr teb cbmtrb gn jts bcgmghjcjmtbrbsts jm Hgrgccg gr webrb eb/seb js rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg, cgmtjmugusdygr mgt, ngr hgrb tefm 653 kfys jm f 3>2-kfy pbrjgk. [eb jmcghb tfx scfdb js prg`rbssjvb up tg f tgp rftb gn 35%. Spbcjnjc rftbs hfy fdsg fppdy jm cbrtfjmcfsbs.


14/86


61 – JM[QGKRC[JGM

15. f̂dub fkkbk tfx (^F[) js dbvjbk gm jmkustrjfd, crfnt fmk cghhbrcjfdfctjvjtjbs, cgmstructjgm wgro fmk prgpbrty kbvbdgphbmt, prgnbssjgmfd sbrvjcbsfmk jhpgrts. [eb stfmkfrk rftb gn ^F[ js 19%, aut rbkucbk rftbs gn 6;%, 69%fmk 0% fppdy jm cbrtfjm cfsbs.

Gvbrvjbw gn teb njmfmcjfd sbctgr fmk teb rbdbvfmt prgnbssjgms

1:. Gvbr teb dfst tbm ybfrs gr sg Hgrgccg efs sbbm fm gvbrefud gn jtsnjmfmcjfd systbh wejce efs fnnbctbk afmojm` (199>), cfpjtfd hfrobts (teb dfstrbngrh wfs jm 1963) fmk jmsurfmcb (teb mbw Jmsurfmcb Cgkb wfs prghud`ftbkjm 1991).

Afmojm`, cfpjtfd hfrobts fmk jmsurfmcb

39. Afmojm` fctjvjty js `gvbrmbk ay teb prgvjsjgms gn Fct 3;-93 gn6; Nbarufry 199> gm crbkjt jmstjtutjgms fmk sjhjdfr gr`fmjsftjgms. Afmojm`fctjvjty js supbrvjsbk ay teb cbmtrfd afmo (Afmo Fd-Hf`erja, AFH).

36. Crbkjt jmstjtutjgms frb supbrvjsbk ay AFH, wejce bmsurbs teftteby cghpdy wjte teb prgvjsjgms gn teb Afmojm` Fct fmk jts jhpdbhbmtjm`rb`udftjgms. AFH bmsurbs teft teby efvb fm fpprgprjftb fkhjmjstrftjvb fmkfccgumtjm` gr`fmjsftjgm fmk jmtbrmfd cgmtrgd systbhs fmk hgmjtgrs teb qufdjtygn tebjr njmfmcjfd sjtuftjgm.

31. Gpbrftgrs gm cfpjtfd hfrobts frb supbrvjsbk ay teb Sbcurjtjbs BtejcsCgumcjd (Cgmsbjd Kêgmtgdg`jqub kbs ^fdburs Hgajdjårbs, CK^H), f puadjc agky crbftbk ay f Kfejr (rgyfd kbcrbb), trfmsngrhbk jmtg teb HgrgccfmCfpjtfd Hfrobts Futegrjty ay Fct ;3-61 gn 16 Hfrce 1963 jm grkbr tg sbcurbteb CK^H‚s jmkbpbmkbmcb fmk strbm`tebm jts rbspgmsjajdjty jm teb pbrngr-hfmcb gn jts hjssjgm.

33. [gtfd afmo fssbts jm 1963 stggk ft HFK 6 9:2 ajddjgm (BRQ :: ajddjgm).

Fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm`

3;. [eb db`fd nrfhbwgro ngr teb prbvbmtjgm gn hgmby dfumkbrjm` fmk tebnjmfmcjm` gn tbrrgrjsh wfs jmtrgkucbk jm Hgrgccg jm 1993 wjte teb fkgptjgmgn Fct 93-93 gm teb prbvbmtjgm gn tbrrgrjsh. Jm 1990, Hgrgccg fkgptbk Fct;3-92 gm teb prbvbmtjgm gn hgmby dfumkbrjm`, fhbmkbk fmk suppdbhbmtbk ayFct 6;2-61 gn 1 Hfy 1963.

32. [ebsb dfws, prghud`ftbk abtwbbm 1990 fmk 1963, dbk tg teb crbftjgmgn f Njmfmcjfd Jmtbddj`bmcb Rmjt, teb Rmjtê kb [rfjtbhbmt kbs Qbmsbj`mbhbmts Njmfmcjbrs (R[QN), fmk fm fhbmkhbmt gn teb Ybmfd Cgkb. [eb R[QN jsHgrgccg‚s FHD/C[N umjt.


15/86


JM[QGKRC[JGM – 63

3>. Gtebr cjrcudfrs suasbqubmtdy sbt gut teb tbrhs fmk cgmkjtjgms ngrbxbrcjsb gn teb kuty gn cfrb, suce fs teb Afmo Fd-Hf`erja cjrcudfr gn 65 Fprjd1961 fmk teb Jmsurfmcb fmk Sgcjfd Pbdnfrb Kjrbctgrftb cjrcudfr gn ; Ludy 1966.

30. Jm fkkjtjgm tg hfojm` tbrrgrjst njmfmcjm` fmk hgmby dfumkbrjm` fcrjhjmfd gnnbmcb, teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct, ft Frtjcdb 3, rbqujrbs fddtegsb cgmcbrmbk (afmos, mgtfrjbs, njmfmcjfd jmtbrhbkjfrjbs fmk gtebr kbpgsj-tfrjbs) tg `ftebr fdd teb mbcbssfry jmngrhftjgm tg jkbmtjny tebjr custghbrsfhgm` gwmbrs gn pfrtmbrsejps gn cghpfmjbs wjte sefrb cfpjtfd.

[rfmspfrbmcy fmk bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm

35. Hgrgccg efs abbm f sj`mftgry tg teb hudtjdftbrfd Cgmvbmtjgm gmHutufd Fkhjmjstrftjvb Fssjstfmcb jm [fx Hfttbrs sjmcb 16 Hfy 1963

(Hudtjdftbrfd Cgmvbmtjgm), teus cgmnjrhjm` jts cghhjthbmt tg teb bnnbctjvb prbvbmtjgm gn jmtbrmftjgmfd tfx nrfuk fmk bvfsjgm. Egwbvbr, teb Cgmvbmtjgmefs mgt ybt abbm rftjnjbk, aut teb rftjnjcftjgm prgcbss js umkbr wfy.


16/86


17/86


CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM – 62

Cghpdjfmcb wjte teb Stfmkfrks

F. Fvfjdfajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm

Gvbrvjbw

3:. Bnnbctjvb bxcefm`b gn jmngrhftjgm rbqujrbs teb fvfjdfajdjty gn rbdjfadbjmngrhftjgm. Jm pfrtjcudfr, jt rbqujrbs jmngrhftjgm gm teb jkbmtjty gn gwmbrs

fmk gtebr stfobegdkbrs jm fm bmtjty gr frrfm`bhbmt fs wbdd fs jmngrhftjgm gmteb trfmsfctjgms cfrrjbk gut ay bmtjtjbs fmk gtebr gr`fmjsftjgmfd structurbs.Suce jmngrhftjgm hfy ab obpt ngr tfx, rb`udftgry, cghhbrcjfd gr gtebr rbf-sgms. Jn suce jmngrhftjgm js mgt obpt gr teb jmngrhftjgm js mgt rbtfjmbk ngrf rbfsgmfadb pbrjgk gn tjhb, f lurjskjctjgm‚s cghpbtbmt futegrjty hfy mgt ab fadb tg gatfjm fmk prgvjkb jt webm rbqubstbk. [ejs sbctjgm gn teb rbpgrtfssbssbs teb fkbqufcy gn Hgrgccg‚s db`fd fmk rb`udftgry nrfhbwgro gm fvfjd-fajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm.

;9. [eb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm gn fdd Hgrgccfm cghpfmjbs hust cgmtfjm

jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs fmk teb jkbmtjty gn sefrbegdkbrs.Rmkbr teb prgvjsjgms gn teb Hgrgccfm Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb, fdd pbrsgms cfrryjm`gm f cghhbrcjfd fctjvjty jm Hgrgccg hust rb`jstbr jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr.

;6. Gmdy sgcjêtês fmgmyhbs (djhjtbk cghpfmjbs) frb rbqujrbk tg obbp frb`jstbr gn sefrbs rbdftjm` tg suascrjptjgms fmk trfmsnbrs gn bfce cftb`gry gnrb`jstbrbk sefrbs. Mbvbrtebdbss, gtebr cghpfmjbs frb rbqujrbk tg fhbmk tebjrfrtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm webm sefrbs frb trfmsnbrrbk? teb fhbmkbk frtjcdbs gnfssgcjftjgm hust tebm ab njdbk f`fjm fmk hfkb puadjc. Rdtjhftbdy, teb rb`js-trftjgm kutjbs fppdjcfadb tg fdd kjspgsfds gr trfmsnbrs gn sefrbs bmsurb teft teb

tfx futegrjtjbs efvb up-tg-kftb jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs.


18/86


6> – CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM

Egwbvbr, mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs frb mgt umkbr fmy stftutgry gadj`ftjgm tgobbp jmngrhftjgm webrbay tebjr gwmbrs hfy ab jkbmtjnjbk.

;1. Hgrgccfm dfw fddgws djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrs gn pfrt-

mbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs tg jssub abfrbr sefrbs. Egwbvbr, teb frrfm`bhbmtsjm pdfcb kg mgt bmsurb teft jmngrhftjgm fagut tebjr gwmbrs js fvfjdfadb umkbrfdd cjrcuhstfmcbs.

;3. Jmngrhftjgm fagut teb pfrtmbrs jm pfrtmbrsejps fmk pbrsgms jmvgdvbkjm f ngumkftjgm js fvfjdfadb, bxcbpt ngr ngrbj`m pfrtmbrsejps. [ebrb js mg prgvjsjgm ngr teb crbftjgm gn trusts jm Hgrgccfm dfw, aut f trust hfy abfkhjmjstbrbk nrgh Hgrgccg. Rmkbr fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm` db`jsdftjgm,trustbbs, fs prgnbssjgmfds, frb rbqujrbk tg `ftebr fmk obbp fdd jmngrhftjgmwebrbay tebjr cdjbmts fmk teb abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs cfm ab jkbmtjnjbk.

;;. Egwbvbr, tebrb js mg pbmfdty umkbr teb prbvfjdjm` dfws fmk rb`udf-tjgms jm Hgrgccg ngr mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte f cbrtfjm muhabr gn gadj`ftjgmsrbdftjm` tg teb gwmbrsejp gn rbdbvfmt bmtjtjbs fmk teb jkbmtjty gn gwmbrs.

;2. Fdd pbrsgms weg frb trfkbrs fmk fdd tfxpfybrs djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfxhust rbtfjm fccgumtjm` kftf ngr 69 ybfrs.

;>. Rmkbr fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm` db`jsdftjgm, afmos fmk njmfmcjfd jmstjtutjgmsfrb rbqujrbk tg omgw tebjr custghbrs fmk abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs fmk tg obbp jmngrhf-tjgm fagut trfmsfctjgms cfrrjbk gut ay tebjr custghbrs ngr ft dbfst 69 ybfrs.

F.6. Gwmbrsejp fmk jkbmtjty jmngrhftjgm

Lurjskjctjgms segudk bmsurb teft gwmbrsejp fmk jkbmtjty jmngrhftjgm ngr fdd rbdbvfmt

bmtjtjbs fmk frrfm`bhbmts js fvfjdfadb tg tebjr cghpbtbmt futegrjtjbs.

Cghpfmjbs ([gQ 1 F.6.6)

;0. [erbb typbs gn cghpfmy wjte sefrb cfpjtfd hfy ab crbftbk jm Hgrgccg.

• Fm SF ( sgcjêtê fmgmyhb, djhjtbk cghpfmy) – Fct 60-:2 gm djhjtbkcghpfmjbs fs fhbmkbk ay Fcts 56-:: fmk 19-92 – js f cghhbrcjfdcghpfmy wegsb hbhabrs, cfddbk sefrbegdkbrs abcfusb teby efvb frj`et rbprbsbmtbk ay f trfmsnbrfadb sbcurjty cfddbk f sefrb, frb djfadbngr teb cghpfmy‚s kbats gmdy up tg teb fhgumt gn tebjr cgmtrjautjgm.F djhjtbk cghpfmy hust efvb ft dbfst njvb sefrbegdkbrs fmk cfpjtfd gnft dbfst HFK 3 hjddjgm (BRQ 106 999) jn jt hfobs f puadjc gnnbrjm`gn sefrbs fmk HFK 399 999 (BRQ 10 699) jn mgt.

1. [brhs gn Qbnbrbmcb tg Hgmjtgr fmk Qbvjbw Yrg`rbss [gwfrks [rfmspfrbmcy fmk

Bxcefm`b gn Jmngrhftjgm.


19/86



Rmkbr teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs, jt js fdsg pgssjadb tg crbftb sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbk cghpfmjbs ( sgcjêtê fmgmyhb sjhpdjnjêb, SFS), wejcefrb cghpfmjbs jmcgrpgrftbk fs db`fd pbrsgms jm grkbr tg crbftb grhfmf`b f lgjmt suasjkjfry gr tg crbftb f cghpfmy wejce wjdd abcghb

tebjr lgjmt pfrbmt. [eb hbhabrs gn fm SFS hust efvb cfpjtfd bqufd tgft dbfst HFK 1 hjddjgm (BRQ 656 999).

• F SBCF ( sgcjêtê bm cghhfmkjtb pfr fctjgms, pfrtmbrsejp djhjtbk aysefrbs) – Fct 2-:> gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs fs fhbmkbk ay Fcts 51-::, 16-92 fmk 1;-69 – wegsbcfpjtfd js kjvjkbk jmtg sefrbs, cghprjsbs gmb gr hgrb hfmf`jm` pfrtmbrs, weg frb trfkbrs fmk jmkbnjmjtbdy fmk lgjmtdy djfadb ngr teb pfrtmbrsejp‚s kbats, fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrs, weg frb sefrbegdkbrs fmkfrb djfadb ngr dgssbs gmdy jm teb fhgumt gn tebjr cgmtrjautjgm.

[ebrb hfy mgt ab nbwbr tefm terbb djhjtbk pfrtmbrs. F SBCF‚s mfhbhfy jmcdukb teb mfhb gn gmb gr hgrb hfmf`jm` pfrtmbrs fmk hust ab jhhbkjftbdy prbcbkbk gr ngddgwbk ay teb wgrks — sgcjêtê bm cgh-hfmkjtb pfr fctjgms‘.

• Fm SFQD ( sgcjêtê é rbspgmsfajdjtê djhjtêb, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmy) – Fct 2-:> gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbm-turbs fs fhbmkbk ay Fcts 51-::, 16-92 fmk 1;-69 – js f cghhbrcjfdcghpfmy. Jt js teb hgst cghhgm ngrh gn cghpfmy jm Hgrgccg, rbprb-sbmtjm` gvbr :2% gn cghpfmjbs. Fm SFQD hfy ab ngrhbk ay f sjm`db

pbrsgm, cfddbk teb sgdb sefrbegdkbr, fmk hfy mgt efvb hgrb tefm 29sefrbegdkbrs. [eb cfpjtfd gn fm SFQD js sbt nrbbdy ay teb hbhabrs jmteb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm fmk js kjvjkbk jmtg sefrbs wjte fm bqufd pfrvfdub. Cgmtrjautjgms hfy ab hfkb jm ojmk.

Yuadjcftjgm fmk rb`jstrftjgm ngrhfdjtjbs

;5. SFs hust ab crbftbk ay f wrjttbm jmstruhbmt, wejce hfy ab f prjvftbgr mgtfrjfd kbbk. [eb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust stftb teb muhabr gn sefrbsjssubk fmk tebjr pfr vfdub, kjstjm`ujsejm` webrb rbdbvfmt abtwbbm rb`jstbrbkfmk abfrbr sefrbs (Frtjcdb 61 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs). [eb frtjcdbsgn fssgcjftjgm hust ab sj`mbk ay fdd teb sefrbegdkbrs, bjtebr jm pbrsgm gr ayf prgxy wjte spbcjfd futegrjsftjgm (Frtjcdbs 60 fmk 65). Rmkbr Frtjcdb 36, fdjst gn suascrjabrs stftjm` tebjr mfhb, njrst mfhb, fkkrbss, mftjgmfdjty, stftusfmk prgnbssjgm, teb muhabr gn sefrbs suascrjabk fmk teb fhgumt gn pfyhbmtshfkb ay bfce gmb hust ab njdbk wjte teb rb`jstry gn teb cgurt webrb tebcghpfmy efs jts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb, nfjdjm` wejce teb fppdjcftjgm tg rb`jstbr tebcghpfmy jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr wjdd ab rblbctbk.

;:. [wg gr hgrb cghpfmjbs hfy lgjmtdy crbftb f sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbk

cghpfmy (SFS) jm grkbr tg crbftb gr hfmf`b f lgjmt suasjkjfry gr crbftb f


20/86


65 – CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM

cghpfmy wejce wjdd abcghb tebjr lgjmt pfrbmt (Frtjcdb ;12 gn teb dfw gmdjhjtbk cghpfmjbs). Fm SFS js djobwjsb crbftbk ay teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgmsj`mbk ay fdd teb sefrbegdkbrs (Frtjcdb ;10 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs).Frtjcdb 36, umkbr wejce f djst gn suascrjabrs hust ab njdbk wjte teb cgurt rb`-

jstry, fdsg fppdjbs tg sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbk cghpfmjbs, pursufmt tg Frtjcdb ;12.

29. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 29 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs, teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm gn f djhjtbk djfajdjtycghpfmy hust stftb teb mfhb, njrst mfhb fmk kghjcjdb gr, jm teb cfsb gn fdb`fd pbrsgm, teb mfhb, ngrh fmk rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb, gn bfce sefrbegdkbr, nfjd-jm` wejce teb cghpfmy js vgjk. Fdd teb sefrbegdkbrs hust sj`m teb frtjcdbs gnfssgcjftjgm, bjtebr jm pbrsgm gr ay f prgxy wjte f spbcjfd futegrjsftjgm.

26. Frtjcdbs 60 fmk 65 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs, webrbay tebfrtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust ab sj`mbk ay fdd teb sefrbegdkbrs, fppdy tg pfrt-mbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs, pursufmt tg Frtjcdb 36 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps,djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs. Jm fkkjtjgm, Frtjcdb 2 gn tebsfhb dfw stftbs teft teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust stftb teb mfhb, njrstmfhb fmk kghjcjdb gn bfce gn teb hbhabrs gn teb cghpfmjbs tg wejce teb dfwfppdjbs, gtebrwjsb teby wjdd ab vgjk.

21. Jm fkkjtjgm, Frtjcdb 6 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjtycghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs stftbs teft Frtjcdb 36 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps fppdjbs tg teb cghpfmjbs `gvbrmbk ay teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps,djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs. Cgmsbqubmtdy, tegsb cghpf-

mjbs frb rbqujrbk tg njdb f djst gn suascrjabrs stftjm` tebjr mfhb, njrst mfhb,fkkrbss, mftjgmfdjty, stftus fmk prgnbssjgm, teb muhabr gn sefrbs suascrjabkfmk teb fhgumt gn pfyhbmts hfkb ay bfce gmb wjte teb rb`jstry gn teb cgurtwebrb teb cghpfmy efs jts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb, nfjdjm` wejce teb fppdjcftjgm tgrb`jstbr teb cghpfmy jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr wjdd ab rblbctbk.

23. [eb crbftjgm gn f cghpfmy js hfkb puadjc ft teb cgurt gn teb pdfcbwebrb jt efs jts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb ay teb njdjm` gn kbbks fmk kgcuhbmts wjteteb cgurt rb`jstry ngr rb`jstrftjgm jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr wjtejm terbbhgmtes, ngddgwbk ay puadjcftjgm jm f lgurmfd cfrryjm` db`fd mgtjcbs fmk teb

Gnnjcjfd Auddbtjm wjtejm 39 kfys ngddgwjm` rb`jstrftjgm (Frtjcdb 60, 36 fmk 33gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk Frtjcdb :2 fmk :> gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbr-sejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs).

2;. Rmkbr teb Hgrgccfm Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb, fdd mfturfd fmk db`fd pbrsgms,Hgrgccfm gr ngrbj`m, cfrryjm` gm f cghhbrcjfd fctjvjty jm Hgrgccg hust abrb`jstbrbk jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 30, tejs rbqujrbhbmt fdsgfppdjbs tg arfmcebs gr f`bmcjbs gn f Hgrgccfm gr ngrbj`m bmtbrprjsb fmk tgbcgmghjc jmtbrbst `rgupjm`s.

22. Rmkbr teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb, trfkbr stftus rbsudts nrgh teb rb`udfr gr

prgnbssjgmfd bxbrcjsb gn teb ngddgwjm` fctjvjtjbs


21/86


CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM – 6:

• teb purcefsb gn tfm`jadb gr jmtfm`jadb prgpbrty ngr rbsfdb, teb dbfsb gntfm`jadb gr jmtfm`jadb prgpbrty ngr suadbfsb fmk teb purcefsb gn rbfd prgpbrty ngr rbsfdb fs jt stfmks gr fntbr trfmsngrhftjgm?

• teb bxpdgrftjgm fmk gpbrftjgm gn hjmbs fmk qufrrjbs?• trfmspgrt?

• jmkustrjfd gr crfnt fctjvjty?

• afmojm`, crbkjt fmk njmfmcjfd trfmsfctjgms?

• njxbk-prbhjuh jmsurfmcb ausjmbss, argojm`, cghhjssjgm fmk fddgtebr jmtbrhbkjftjgm ausjmbss?

• teb gpbrftjgm gn wfrbegusbs fmk `bmbrfd stgrbs, prjmtjm` fmk puadjsejm`?

• aujdkjm` fmk cjvjd wgros, wftbr, `fs fmk bdbctrjcjty kjstrjautjgm, pgstfmk cghhumjcftjgms?

• ausjmbss, trfvbd, jmngrhftjgm fmk fkvbrtjsjm` gnnjcbs fmk f`bmcjbs, tebgr`fmjsftjgm gn puadjc bmtbrtfjmhbmt, puadjc fuctjgms?

• teb prgvjsjgm gn prgkucts fmk sbrvjcbs?

• fdd gpbrftjgms rbdftjm` tg sejps fmk fjrcrfnt fmk tebjr fccbssgrjbs fmkfdd gpbrftjgms rbdftjm` tg teb gpbrftjgm gn sejps fmk fjrcrfnt fmk hfrj-tjhb fmk fjragrmb cghhbrcb.

2>. [rfkbr stftus fdsg rbsudts nrgh teb rb`udfr gr prgnbssjgmfd bxbrcjsb gnfmy fctjvjty teft hfy ab fssjhjdftbk tg tegsb djstbk fagvb (Frtjcdbs > tg 5 gnteb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb).

20. Frtjcdb ;2 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft teb fppdjcftjgm tg rb`-jstbr f cghhbrcjfd cghpfmy hust jmcdukb<

• teb mfhb fmk njrst mfhb gn hbhabrs, gtebr tefm sefrbegdkbrs fmkdjhjtbk pfrtmbrs, tebjr kftb fmk pdfcb gn ajrte, mftjgmfdjty fmk mftjgmfdjkbmtjty muhabr gr, ngr rbsjkbmt ngrbj`mbrs, teb muhabr gn tebjr rb`jstrf-

tjgm cfrk gr, ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt ngrbj`mbrs, teb muhabr gn tebjr pfsspgrt grfmy gtebr bqujvfdbmt jkbmtjty kgcuhbmt?

• teb cghpfmy mfhb?

• jts db`fd ngrh?

• teb cghpfmy‚s purpgsb fmk fctufd ausjmbss?

• teb rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb fmk, webrb rbdbvfmt, teb pdfcbs webrb teb cghpfmy efs arfmcebs jm Hgrgccg gr fargfk?


22/86



• teb mfhbs gn teb hbhabrs gr tejrk pfrtjbs futegrjsbk tg fkhjmjs-tbr, hfmf`b fmk sj`m ngr teb cghpfmy, tebjr kftb fmk pdfcb gn ajrte,mftjgmfdjty fmk mftjgmfd jkbmtjty muhabr gr, ngr rbsjkbmt ngrbj`mbrs, tebmuhabr gn tebjr rb`jstrftjgm cfrk gr, ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt ngrbj`mbrs, teb

muhabr gn tebjr pfsspgrt gr fmy gtebr bqujvfdbmt jkbmtjty kgcuhbmt?

• teb fhgumt gn teb sefrb cfpjtfd fmk, jn jt js vfrjfadb, teb fhgumt abdgwwejce teb cfpjtfd hfy mgt ab rbkucbk?

• teb kftb ft wejce teb cghpfmy stfrtbk fmk teb kftb ft wejce jt hustbmk?

• teb kftb fmk rbnbrbmcb muhabr gn teb njdjm` gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssg-cjftjgm wjte teb cgurt rb`jstry. Ngr djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs, twgcgpjbs gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust ab njdbk (Frtjcdb :2 gn teb

dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs).

25. Frtjcdb 29 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft fmy cefm`b tg grfhbmkhbmt gn teb jmngrhftjgm prgvjkbk gm rb`jstrftjgm hust ab mgtjnjbk tgteb cgurt rb`jstry wjtejm gmb hgmte gn teb cefm`b (frtjcdbs :2, :> fmk :0 gnteb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs). Gmdyrb`jstrftjgm jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr cgmnbrs db`fd pbrsgmfdjty gm cghpf-mjbs (Frtjcdb 0 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk Frtjcdb 1 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs). Frtjcdb 1> gnteb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft teb grj`jmfds gn cgrrbspgmkbmcb rbcbjvbk

fmk cgpjbs gn cgrrbspgmkbmcb sbmt hust ab njdbk fmk obpt ngr 69 ybfrs fs gntebjr kftb.

Qb`jstbrbk sefrb rb`jstbr

2:. Frtjcdb 1;2 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs stftbs teft suascrjptjgmsfmk trfmsnbrs gn bfce cftb`gry gn rb`jstbrbk sefrbs hust ab bmtbrbk jm cergmg-dg`jcfd grkbr jm f rb`jstbr wejce fdd djhjtbk cghpfmjbs hust obbp ft tebjrrb`jstbrbk gnnjcb. [ejs frtjcdb fdsg fppdjbs tg sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbk cghpfmjbs.

>9. [ebrb js mg rbqujrbhbmt ngr djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk ngr pfrt-mbrsejp djhjtbk ay sefrbs tg bmtbr suascrjptjgms fmk trfmsnbrs gn bfce cftb`grygn sefrbs jm f rb`jstbr. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 25 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbkdjfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs, egwbvbr, sefrbs jm fm SFQD hfy abtrfmsnbrrbk tg tejrk pfrtjbs gmdy wjte teb cgmsbmt gn f hflgrjty gn sefrbegdkbrsrbprbsbmtjm` ft dbfst terbb-qufrtbrs gn teb sefrbs. F rbcgrk gn sefrbegdkbrs‚kbdjabrftjgms hust ab obpt, stftjm` teb kftb fmk pdfcb gn teb hbbtjm`, tebmfhb fmk njrst mfhb gn sefrbegdkbrs prbsbmt gr rbprbsbmtbk fmk teb jmtbrbstjm teb cghpfmy gn bfce gmb, teb rbpgrt fmk kgcuhbmts prgvjkbk f suhhfrygn kjscussjgms, krfnt rbsgdutjgms put tg f vgtb fmk teb gutcghb gn teb vgtb

(Frtjcdb 03).


23/86



>6. Pjte rb`frk tg djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs, Frtjcdb 2 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbsfmk lgjmt vbmturbs stftbs teft teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust stftb teb mfhb,njrst mfhb fmk kghjcjdb gn bfce gn teb hbhabrs gn teb cghpfmjbs tg wejce

teb dfw fppdjbs, gtebrwjsb teby wjdd ab vgjk. Rmkbr Frtjcdb :0 gn teb sfhbdfw, fdd fcts, kbdjabrftjgms gr kbcjsjgms fhbmkjm` teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjf-tjgm frb sualbct tg teb sfhb njdjm` fmk puadjcftjgm cgmkjtjgms fs sbt ngrte ftFrtjcdb :2 fmk :>. Cgmsbqubmtdy, fmy cefm`b jm teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbsbmtfjds fm fhbmkhbmt gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm, wejce hust ab njdbkf`fjm wjte teb rb`jstry gn teb cgurt gn teb pdfcb webrb teb cghpfmy efs jtsrb`jstbrbk gnnjcb.

[fx rbqujrbhbmts

>1. Fdd tfxpfybrs jm Hgrgccg, webtebr tfxfadb gr bxbhpt, hust sbmkf kbcdfrftjgm gn bxjstbmcb wjtejm 39 kfys ngddgwjm` teb kftb bjtebr gn tebjrjmcgrpgrftjgm, jm teb cfsb gn f Hgrgccfm cghpfmy, gr gn tebjr jmstfddftjgm, jmteb cfsb gn f mgm-rbsjkbmt bmtbrprjsb, tg teb tfx gnnjcb gn teb pdfcb webrb tebyefvb tebjr rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb gr prjmcjpfd bstfadjsehbmt jm Hgrgccg gr gn tebjrkghjcjdb ngr tfx purpgsbs (Frtjcdb 6;5 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

>3. Ngr f Hgrgccfm cghpfmy djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfx, teb kbcdfrftjgm hustjmcdukb<

• teb db`fd ngrh, cghpfmy mfhb fmk teb pdfcb webrb teb cghpfmy efsjts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb?

• teb pdfcb gn fdd bstfadjsehbmts fmk arfmcebs jm Hgrgccg fmk, webrbrbdbvfmt, jm gtebr cgumtrjbs?

• teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr, mftjgmfd sgcjfd sbcurjty numk fmk, webrbrbdbvfmt, ausjmbss tfx rb`jstrftjgm muhabrs?

• teb mfhb fmk njrst mfhbs, stftus fmk fkkrbss gn teb cghpfmy‚s hfm-f`brs gr rbprbsbmtftjvbs futegrjsbk tg fct gm jts abefdn?

• teb cghpfmy‚s frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm fmk f djst gn ngumkbr sefrbegdkbrs.

>;. Ngr f mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmy, teb kbcdfrftjgm hust jmcdukb<

• teb cghpfmy mfhb fmk teb pdfcb webrb teb cghpfmy efs jts rb`js-tbrbk gnnjcb?

• teb pdfcb gn fdd teb cghpfmy‚s bstfadjsehbmts fmk arfmcebs jm Hgrgccg?

• teb mfhb fmk njrst mfhbs gr cghpfmy mfhb, teb prgnbssjgm gr ausjmbssfmk teb fkkrbss gn teb mfturfd gr db`fd pbrsgm rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg teftjs fccrbkjtbk wjte teb tfx futegrjtjbs.


24/86



>2. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 19 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb, cghpfmjbs, webtebrtfxfadb gr bxbhpt, bxcbpt ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs djfadb tg ndft-rftb tfx grmgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs wjte mg bstfadjsehbmt jm Hgrgccg, hust sbmk f tfxrbturm tg teb tfx futegrjtjbs wjtejm terbb hgmtes gn teb cdgsjm` kftb gn bfce

fccgumtjm` pbrjgk. [eb tfx rbturm hust jmcdukb suppgrtjm` kgcuhbmts, f djstgn wejce js bstfadjsebk ay rb`udftjgm.

>>. Njmfmcb Hjmjstry grkbr mg. 1:0-55 gn > rblba 6;95 (1; Nbarufry 6:55)gm teb suppgrtjm` kgcuhbmts wejce cghpfmjbs frb rbqujrbk tg prgvjkb tgteb tfx futegrjtjbs wjte tebjr tfx rbturm spbcjnjbs wejce kgcuhbmts hust ab

prgvjkbk. [eby jmcdukb fccgumtjm` jmngrhftjgm suce fs kbtfjdbk njmfmcjfd stftb-hbmts, jmvbmtgrjbs, njxbk fssbts fmk kbprbcjftjgm tg`btebr wjte teb jkbmtjty gnteb tbm prjmcjpfd sefrbegdkbrs 3 (Njmfmcb Hjmjstry grkbr, GL mg. 3:;: gn > Ludy6:55). Egwbvbr, mgt fdd jmngrhftjgm fagut gwmbrsejp js rbqujrbk wjte teb tfx

rbturm.

>0. Yrgpbrty jmvbsthbmt cghpfmjbs ( sgcjêtês é prêpgmkêrfmcb jhhgajdjårb) ; frb rbqujrbk tg jmcdukb f djst mfhjm` fdd tebjr sefrbegdkbrs wjte tebjr tfx rbturm(Frtjcdb 19 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

>5. Qb`jstrftjgm ngrhfdjtjbs fmk kutjbs fdsg fppdy tg vbrafd gr wrjttbmf`rbbhbmts, jm teb ngrh gn prjvftb gr mgtfrjfd kbbks, rbdftjm` tg trfmsnbrsjmtbr vjvgs, nrbb gn cefr`b gr ngr vfdufadb cgmsjkbrftjgm, suce fs teb sfdb, `jntgr bxcefm`b gn sefrbs jm bcgmghjc jmtbrbst `rgupjm`s, sefrbs jm cghpfmjbsmgt djstbk gm f stgco bxcefm`b fmk sefrbs jm prgpbrty cghpfmjbs gr prgpbrty

jmvbsthbmt cghpfmjbs (Frtjcdb 610 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). Suce trfmsnbrsfrb djfadb tg cghpudsgry rb`jstrftjgm kutjbs, webtebr teby frb vbrafd gr wrjttbmfmk weftbvbr teb ngrh gn teb jmstruhbmt ay wejce teby frb fscbrtfjmbk. RmkbrFrtjcdb 615 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb, trfmsnbrs hust ab rb`jstbrbk fmk kuty pfjk (;% gn teb trfmsnbr prjcb) wjtejm 39 kfys.

>:. Cgmsbqubmtdy, tergu`e teb rb`jstrftjgm ngrhfdjty teb tfx futegrjtjbsfrb cgmstfmtdy jmngrhbk gn cefm`bs tg teb sefrbegdkbrs gn fdd cghpfmjbs wjtetebjr rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb jm Hgrgccg, jm pfrtjcudfr webrb teb cghpfmjbs frb mgtqugtbk gm teb stgco bxcefm`b. Pebrb teb jmstruhbmt trfmsnbrrjm` teb sefrbs

js bxbhpt nrgh rb`jstrftjgm kuty, teb pfrtjbs tg teb jmstruhbmt hust suahjt jttg teb rbdbvfmt rb`jstrftjgm gnnjcb jm grkbr ngr jt tg ab ngrhfdjsbk nrbb gn cefr`b(Rmkbr Frtjcdb 63>-JJJ gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

3. Yrjmcjpfd sefrbegdkbrs gr pfrtmbrs hbfm teb gmb gmb weg egdks teb dfr`bst muhabr

gn sefrbs jm teb cghpfmy gr pfrtmbrsejp.

;. Yrgpbrty jmvbsthbmt cghpfmjbs ( sgcjêtês é prêpgmkêrfmcb jhhgajdjårb) frb cgh-

pfmjbs jmcgrpgrftbk umkbr gmb gn teb db`fd ngrhs fvfjdfadb jm Hgrgccg. Yrgpbrty

jmvbsthbmt cghpfmy‚s hfjm fctjvjty js tg egdk rbfd bstftb (ft dbfst 02% gn teb

vfdub gn jts fssbts).


25/86



09. Frtjcdb 166 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb stftbs teft tfxpfybrs frbrbqujrbk tg obbp fdd kgcuhbmts prgvjkbk ngr ay teb prbvfjdjm` dfws fmk rb`u-dftjgms ngr tbm ybfrs ft teb pdfcb webrb teby frb tfxbk.

Cghpfmjbs `gvbrmbk ay teb dfw gm gnnsegrb njmfmcjfd cbmtrbs

06. Jt js pgssjadb jm Hgrgccg tg crbftb gnnsegrb egdkjm` cghpfmjbs grgnnsegrb afmos jm [fm`jbrs, jm fppdjcftjgm gn Fct 25-:9 gm gnnsegrb njmfmcjfdcbmtrbs. Cghpfmjbs `gvbrmbk ay teb Fct frb bdj`jadb ngr tfx abmbnjts. Gnnsegrb afmos frb djfadb tg f 69% tfx gr f duhp suh tfx ngr f hfxjhuh pbrjgk gn62 ybfrs (Rmkbr Frtjcdb 65)? gnnsegrb egdkjm` cghpfmjbs frb bdj`jadb ngr tebduhp suh tfx ngr f pbrjgk gn 62 ybfrs (umkbr Frtjcdb 3;).

01. Egwbvbr, gnnsegrb cghpfmjbs, webtebr afmos gr egdkjm` cghpfmjbs,

frb djfadb tg teb sfhb jmcgrpgrftjgm fmk puadjcftjgm rudbs fccgrkjm` tg tebdb`fd ngrh jm wejce teby frb jmcgrpgrftbk (teb dfw gm puadjc djhjtbk cghpf-mjbs gr teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbswjdd fppdy fs fpprgprjftb). Frtjcdbs ; fmk 1: gn teb dfw gm gnnsegrb njmfmcjfdcbmtrbs stftbs teft weftbvbr teb ngrh jm wejce teb cghpfmy js jmcgrpgrftbk,

—teb jmtbrbstbk pfrtjbs hust suahjt tg teb hjmjstbr rbspgmsjadbngr njmfmcb teb frtjcdbs gn jmcgrpgrftjgm gn teb gnnsegrb afmo gregdkjm` cghpfmy fmk f mgtfrjfd kbbk cbrtjnyjm` teft teb afmo gregdkjm` cghpfmy efs abbm kudy jmcgrpgrftbk jm cghpdjfmcb wjte

teb fppdjcfadb dfw‘.03. Cgmsbqubmtdy, jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs jm gnnsegrbcghpfmjbs js fvfjdfadb umkbr fdd cjrcuhstfmcbs, jm teb sfhb wfy fs ngr gtebrcghpfmjbs jmcgrpgrftbk umkbr Hgrgccfm dfw. Jm fkkjtjgm, teb Hgrgccfmfutegrjtjbs efvb cgmnjrhbk teft cghpfmjbs `gvbrmbk ay teb dfw gm gnnsegrbnjmfmcjfd cbmtrbs, fdtegu`e teby abmbnjt nrgh f rbkucbk rftb gn tfx, frb sualbcttg teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb fmk tg fdd teb gadj`ftjgms frjsjm` tebrbnrgh. [ebsefrbs gn gnnsegrb afmos frb bxbhpt nrgh teb rb`jstrftjgm kuty prgvjkbk ngrjm teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb (Frtjcdb 60 gn teb dfw gm gnnsegrb njmfmcjfd cbm-trbs), aut teb pfrtjbs tg fm bxbhpt jmstruhbmt hust suahjt jt tg teb rbdbvfmtrb`jstrftjgm gnnjcb ngr jt tg ab ngrhfdjsbk nrbb gn cefr`b jm fccgrkfmcb wjteFrtjcdb 63>-JJJ gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb.

Ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs

0;. Ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs cfrryjm` gm f cghhbrcjfd fctjvjty jm Hgrgccgfrb sualbct tg teb sfhb ngrhfdjtjbs ngr rb`jstrftjgm jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbrfs Hgrgccfm cghpfmjbs. [eb sfhb fppdjbs tg Hgrgccfm arfmcebs gm ngrbj`mcghpfmjbs (Frtjcdbs 30 fmk ;6 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb). [eb jmngrhftjgmtg ab prgvjkbk tg teb rb`jstry ngr rb`jstrftjgm purpgsbs js teb sfhb fs ngr


26/86


1; – CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM

Hgrgccfm cghpfmjbs. Egwbvbr, teb cgmtbmt gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm wjdd ab kbtbrhjmbk ay teb db`fd rbqujrbhbmts gn teb lurjskjctjgm webrb teb cghpfmy wfs jmcgrpgrftbk, fmk jmngrhftjgm gm teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs wjdd abfvfjdfadb gmdy jn teft js f rbqujrbhbmt jm teb sfjk lurjskjctjgm.

02. Ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs fmk Hgrgccfm arfmcebs gn ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs frbfdsg rbqujrbk tg mgtjny fmy cefm`b tg teb jmngrhftjgm prgvjkbk gm rb`jstrf-tjgm, ay fppdjcftjgm gn Frtjcdb 29 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb.

0>. Jm fccgrkfmcb wjte teb tbrrjtgrjfdjty prjmcjpdb, mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpf-mjbs frb djfadb tg tfx jm Hgrgccg gm teb prgcbbks, prgnjts fmk jmcghb nrghteb fssbts teby pgssbss, nrgh teb ausjmbss teby cgmkuct fmk nrgh teb trfmsfc-tjgms teby cfrry gut ngr prgnjt jm Hgrgccg, bvbm gm fm gccfsjgmfd afsjs, fmkgm prgcbbks, prgnjts fmk jmcghb tfxfadb jm Hgrgccg umkbr teb prgvjsjgms gntfx cgmvbmtjgms (Frtjcdb 2 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

00. Ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfx (gm jmcghb nrgh cgh-hbrcjfd fctjvjtjbs jm Hgrgccg, prgnjtfadb gpbrftjgms rbfdjsbk jm Hgrgccg grgm jmcghb nrgh prgpbrtjbs ebdk jm Hgrgccg – Frtjcdb 2 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fxCgkb) hust jkbmtjny tebhsbdvbs tg teb tfx futegrjtjbs wjtejm 39 kfys ngddgw-jm` tebjr jmstfddftjgm gr teb stfrt gn tebjr fctjvjtjbs jm Hgrgccg. Jm grkbr tg kgsg, teby hust njdb f kbcdfrftjgm gn bxjstbmcb (Frtjcdb 6;5 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fxCgkb). Ngrbj`m cghpfmjbs, bxcbpt ngr mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs djfadb tg ndft-rftb tfx gr mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs wjte mg bstfadjsehbmt jm Hgrgccg, hustnjdb fm fmmufd tfx rbturm jm teb sfhb wfy fs Hgrgccfm cghpfmjbs (Frtjcdb 19

gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). [eb kgcuhbmts wejce fccghpfmy teb fmmufdtfx rbturm, fs kbnjmbk ay rbùdftjgm, hfjmdy cgmcbrm fccgumtjm` jmngrhftjgm.

Fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm` db`jsdftjgm

05. Jm Hgrgccg, teb rudbs rbdftjm` tg teb prbvbmtjgm gn hgmby dfumkbrjm`stbh nrgh Fct ;3-92 gm hgmby dfumkbrjm`. Frtjcdb 3 gn teb Fct stftbs teft teb pbrsgms tg wegh jt fppdjbs frb rbqujrbk tg `ftebr fdd teb mbcbssfry jmngrhf-tjgm tg jkbmtjny tebjr rbùdfr gr gccfsjgmfd custghbrs fmk abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs.

0:. [eb tbrh abmbnjcjfd gwmbr wjtejm teb hbfmjm` gn tejs Fct hbfmsfmy mfturfd pbrsgm gm wegsb abefdn teb custghbr fcts gr, webrb teb custghbrjs f db`fd pbrsgm, fmy mfturfd pbrsgm weg udtjhftbdy cgmtrgds gr gwms jt(Frtjcdb 3).

59. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 1 gn teb Fct, pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay jts prgvjsjgms frb tebngddgwjm` puadjc- gr prjvftb-dfw mfturfd fmk db`fd pbrsgms<

• Afmo Fd-Hfèrja?

• crbkjt jmstjtutjgms fmk sjhjdfr gr`fmjsftjgms?


27/86



• afmos fmk gnnsegrb egdkjm` cghpfmjbs?

• njmfmcjfd egdkjm` cghpfmjbs?

• numk trfmsnbr jmtbrhbkjftjgm cghpfmjbs?

• jmsurfmcb fmk rbjmsurfmcb cghpfmjbs fmk jmsurfmcb fmk rbjmsurfmcbjmtbrhbkjfrjbs?

• njmfmcjfd fssbt hfmf`brs?

• fukjtgrs, bxtbrmfd fccgumtfmts fmk tfx fkvjsbrs?

• sbrvjcb prgvjkbrs jmvgdvbk jm teb crbftjgm, gr`fmjsftjgm fmk kghjcjdj-ftjgm gn bmtbrprjsbs?

• hbhabrs gn fm jmkbpbmkbmt db`fd prgnbssjgm weg tfob pfrt jm f njmfm-

cjfd gr prgpbrty trfmsfctjgm jm tebjr custghbr‚s mfhb fmk gm ejs grebr abefdn, gr weg ebdp tebjr custghbr tg prbpfrb gr cfrry gut gpbrf-tjgms rbdftjm` tg<

- teb purcefsb gr sfdb gn prgpbrty fssbts gr cghhbrcjfd bmtbrprjsbs?

- teb hfmf`bhbmt gn numks, sbcurjtjbs gr gtebr fssbts abdgm`jm` tgteb custghbr?

- teb gpbmjm` gr hfmf`bhbmt gn afmo, sfvjm`s gr sbcurjtjbs fccgumts?

- teb gr`fmjsftjgm gn teb mbcbssfry cgmtrjautjgms tg cgmstjtutb,hfmf`b gr gpbrftb cghpfmjbs gr sjhjdfr structurbs?

- teb ngrhftjgm, hfmf`bhbmt gr kjrbctjgm gn njkucjbs, cghpfmjbsgr sjhjdfr structurbs.

56. Pebrb teb custghbr js f db`fd pbrsgm, pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay teb Fcthust, ay hbfms gn teb mbcbssfry kgcuhbmts fmk jmkjcftjgms, vbrjny fdd jmngr-hftjgm cgmcbrmjm` jts mfhb, db`fd ngrh, fctjvjty, teb fkkrbss gn jts rb`jstbrbkgnnjcb, jts sefrb cfpjtfd, teb jkbmtjty gn jts hfmf`brs, teb pgwbrs gn pbrsgmsfutegrjsbk tg rbprbsbmt jt wjte rb`frk tg tejrk pfrtjbs gr tg fct gm jts abefdn ay

vjrtub gn f pgwbr gn fttgrmby fmk teb abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs (Frtjcdb 3).51. Frtjcdb 2 nurtebr stftbs teft pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay teb Fct hust<

• fscbrtfjm teb jkbmtjty gn prjmcjpfds ngr teb pbrngrhfmcb gn trfmsfc-tjgms wegsb abmbnjcjfry js f tejrk pfrty?

• fscbrtfjm fmk vbrjny teb jkbmtjty gn pbrsgms fctjm` gm abefdn gn tebjrcustghbrs ay vjrtub gn f pgwbr gn fttgrmby? fmk

• bmsurb teft tebjr custghbr njdbs frb rb`udfrdy upkftbk.


28/86



53. Rmkbr Frtjcdb ;, pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay teb Fct hust mgt bxbcutb ftrfmsfctjgm webrb jt efs mgt abbm pgssjadb tg vbrjny teb jkbmtjty gn teb pbrsgmscgmcbrmbk gr webrb teb jkbmtjty js jmcghpdbtb gr pdfjmdy njctjtjgus.

5;. Jm fkkjtjgm, Frtjcdb 65 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft fdd trfkbrshust gpbm fm fccgumt wjte f afmo gr pgstfd cebqub cbmtrb ngr teb purpgsbs gntebjr ausjmbss. Cgmsbqubmtdy, tebrb js fdwfys f pbrsgm `gvbrmbk ay teb prgvj-sjgms gn teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct weg hust fscbrtfjm teb jkbmtjty gnteb cghpfmy‚s sefrbegdkbrs (Frtjcdb 3 gn teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct).

52. Fdd kgcuhbmts rbdftjm` tg teb jkbmtjty gn custghbrs hust ab obpt ngrtbm ybfrs fs gn teb kftb gm wejce teb trfmsfctjgm js bxbcutbk (Frtjcdb 0).

Jmngrhftjgm ebdk ay mghjmbbs

5>. [eb mgtjgm gn mghjmbb bxjsts jm Hgrgccfm dfw. Frtjcdb 50: gn tebKfejr gm gadj`ftjgms fmk cgmtrfcts kbnjmbs f pgwbr gn fttgrmby fs —f cgmtrfctwebrbay gmb pbrsgm jmstructs fmgtebr tg pbrngrh f dfwnud fctjgm gm teb prjm-cjpfd‚s abefdn‘. Frtjcdb 6: gn teb sfhb Kfejr kbnjmbs teb tbrh —cgmtrfct‘ fs—teb pfrtjbs‚ f`rbbhbmt gm teb bssbmtjfd bdbhbmts gn teb gadj`ftjgm fmk fdd tebgtebr dfwnud cdfusbs wejce teb pfrtjbs kbbh bssbmtjfd‘.

50. Frtjcdb :1> gn tejs Kfejr fdsg stftbs teft teb prjmcjpfd js rbqujrbk tgbxbcutb kjrbctdy teb umkbrtfojm`s cgmtrfctbk gm ejs abefdn ay teb mghjmbb,wjtejm teb djhjts gn teb pgwbrs cgmnbrrbk upgm teb mghjmbb. [eb Hgrgccfm

tfx futegrjtjbs efvb jmkjcftbk teft teb mghjmbb efs tg jmkjcftb tg tejrk pfrtjbsteft eb js fctjm` gm abefdn gn ejs cdjbmt.

55. Sbctjgm 6, Frtjcdb 1 gn teb Hgrgccfm Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fctjmcdukbs teb gadj`ftjgm ngr fdd tegsb `gvbrmbk ay jts prgvjsjgms tg jkbmtjny

abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs fmk gwmbrs gn dfst rbsgrt fhgm` tebjr custghbrs gr tergu`emghjmbbs fctjm` gm custghbrs‚ abefdn. Mghjmbb sefrbegdkbrs teft frb mgtfctjm` ay wfy gn ausjmbss frb mgt cgvbrbk umkbr teb FHD prgvjsjgms fmkteus, kg mgt efvb f spbcjnjc db`fd gadj`ftjgm tg rbtfjm jkbmtjty jmngrhftjgmgm teb pbrsgm ngr wegh teby fct fs teb db`fd gwmbr. Mbvbrtebdbss, jt hfy

ab bxpbctbk teft suce mghjmbbs kg omgw weg tebjr cdjbmt js jm grkbr tg cgr-rbctdy pbrngrh tebjr kutjbs fs f mghjmbb. Jm fkkjtjgm, tebsb mghjmbbs hj`etbstfadjse f rbdftjgmsejp wjte f njmfmcjfd jmstjtutjgm jm Hgrgccg (b.`. gpbmjm`f afmo fccgumt tg rbcbjvb kjvjkbmks gm teb sefrbs teby egdk), jm wejce cfsbteb njmfmcjfd jmstjtutjgm js rbqujrbk tg pbrngrh custghbr kub kjdj`bmcb hbfs-urbs wjte rbspbct tg teb pbrsgm fctjm` fs mghjmbb fmk teb abmbnjcjfd gwmbr.Jm fmy bvbmt, teb `rgup gn mghjmbb sefrbegdkbrs mgt cgvbrbk ay teb FHDgadj`ftjgms wgudk prjhfrjdy cgmsjst gn pbrsgms pbrngrhjm` sbrvjcbs `rftuj-tgusdy gr jm teb cgursb gn f purbdy prjvftb mgm-ausjmbss rbdftjgmsejp fmk jstebrbngrb djobdy tg ab djhjtbk. [ejs hfttbr wjdd ab nurtebr cgmsjkbrbk fs pfrt

gn Hgrgccg‚s Yefsb 1 rbvjbw.


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Cgmcdusjgm

5:. Jm cgmcdusjgm, umkbr teb prgcbss ngr jmcgrpgrftjm` fmk rb`jstbr-jm` cghpfmjbs jm Hgrgccg, jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn sefrbs fmk

teb jkbmtjty gn sefrbegdkbrs ft teb tjhb gn jmcgrpgrftjgm js cgmtfjmbk jm tebfrtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm fmk prgvjkbk tg teb rb`jstry gn teb cgurt gn teb pdfcbwebrb teb cghpfmy efs jts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb. Hgrgccfm dfw fdsg bmsurbs teftsuce jmngrhftjgm js upkftbk, ngr djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbkcghpfmjbs terguè teb rb`jstbr gn sefrbegdkbrs, fmk ngr prgpbrty jmvbsthbmtcghpfmjbs terguè teb fmmufd tfx rbturm, gr ngr djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbsfmk pfrtmbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs ay fhbmkhbmt gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjf-tjgm. Jm fkkjtjgm, teb tfx futegrjtjbs frb jmngrhbk gn fmy trfmsnbr gn sefrbs ay hbfms gn teb rb`jstrftjgm kuty. Rmkbr teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct, pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay jts prgvjsjgms frb rbqujrbk tg jkbmtjny tebjr rbùdfr gr

gccfsjgmfd custghbrs, fdd trfkbrs hust gpbm fm fccgumt wjte f afmo gr f pgstfd cebqub cbmtrb fmk fdd mghjmbbs hust jkbmtjny tebjr custghbrs fmk abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs.

:9. Mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs frb mgt rbqujrbk tg obbp up-tg-kftb jmngrhf-tjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn tebjr sefrbs fmk teb jkbmtjty gn sefrbegdkbrs. Jt jsrbcghhbmkbk teft Hgrgccg segudk bmsurb teft mgm-rbsjkbmt cghpfmjbs frbrbqujrbk tg obbp up-tg-kftb jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn tebjr sefrbsfmk teb jkbmtjty gn sefrbegdkbrs.

Abfrbr sefrbs ([gQ F.6.1)

:6. Jm Hgrgccg, teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs (SF) prgvjkbs ngr teb crbf-tjgm gn abfrbr sefrbs. Djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs, ay fppdjcftjgm gn Frtjcdb 36 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs, hfy jssub abfrbr sefrbs.

:1. [ebrb frb cbrtfjm frrfm`bhbmts jm Hgrgccfm dfw wejce bmsurb tebfvfjdfajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm fagut teb jkbmtjty gn egdkbrs gn abfrbr sefrbs jmspbcjnjc cjrcuhstfmcbs. [eb Hgrgccfm futegrjtjbs efvb cgmnjrhbk teft tebsbgadj`ftjgms rbqujrb teb jkbmtjnjcftjgm gn teb db`fd fmk abmbnjcjfd gwmbrsejp.

• Djstbk sefrbs frb rb`jstbrbk jm fccgumts wjte futegrjsbk njmfmcjfdjmtbrhbkjfrjbs jm fccgrkfmcb wjte teb prgvjsjgms gn Fct 32-:> gm tebcrbftjgm gn f cbmtrfd kbpgsjtfry fmk teb jmstjtutjgm gn f `bmbrfd rudbngr teb rb`jstrftjgm jm fccgumts gn cbrtfjm sbcurjtjbs. [eb jkbmtjty gngwmbrs gn djstbk abfrbr sefrbs cfm tebrbngrb ab fscbrtfjmbk.

• Pjte rb`frk tg abfrbr sefrbs gn umdjstbk cghpfmjbs, Frtjcdb 3 gn tebFmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct rbqujrbs fdd pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay jts prgvjsjgms (afmos, mgtfrjbs, dfwybrs, njmfmcjfd jmtbrhbkjfrjbs fmk

gtebr kbpgsjtfrjbs) tg `ftebr fdd teb mbcbssfry jmngrhftjgm tg jkbmtjny


30/86



tebjr custghbrs fhgm` teb gwmbrs gn djhjtbk cghpfmjbs. [eby frbtebrbngrb rbqujrbk tg jkbmtjny teb gwmbrs gn abfrbr sefrbs webm tebcghpfmy js crbftbk ay f mgtfry (webrb rbdbvfmt) fmk gm gpbmjm` f afmo fccgumt.

• Frtjcdb 621 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb stftbs teft tfxpfybrs weg pfykjvjkbmks hust njdb f kbcdfrftjgm wjte teb tfx futegrjtjbs cgmtfjm-jm` cbrtfjm jtbhs gn jmngrhftjgm, jmcdukjm` teb jkbmtjty gn kjvjkbmkrbcjpjbmts fmk tebjr fkkrbss gr tfx jkbmtjnjcftjgm muhabr.

:3. [rfmsnbr gn abfrbr sefrbs js fdsg djfadb tg cghpudsgry rb`jstrftjgmkutjbs, webtebr teby frb vbrafd gr wrjttbm fmk weftbvbr teb ngrh gn tebjmstruhbmt ay wejce teby frb fscbrtfjmbk. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 615 gn teb Hgrgccfm[fx Cgkb, trfmsnbrs hust ab rb`jstbrbk fmk kuty pfjk (;% gn teb trfmsnbr prjcb) wjtejm 39 kfys. Ybmfdtjbs frb fppdjcfadb ngr mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte tejsgadj`ftjgm (Frtjcdb 65; gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). Egwbvbr, jt js mgt cdbfrteft tejs hbfsurb js sunnjcjbmt fs teb tfx futegrjtjbs efvb mg hbfms tg vbrjnywebtebr abfrbr sefrbs efvb abbm trfmsnbrrbk gr mgt. Jm fkkjtjgm, Hgrgccfmfutegrjtjbs wbrb umfadb tg prgvjkb stftjstjcs gm teb muhabr gn djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrs gn pfrtmbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs teft hfy jssub abfrbr sefrbs gr teb pgssjadb muhabr gn abfrbr sefrbs jm bxjstbmcb.

:;. Fdtegu`e tebrb frb frrfm`bhbmts wejce rbqujrb teb fvfjdfajdjty gntejs jmngrhftjgm, teb hbcefmjshs jm pdfcb kg mgt bmsurb teb jkbmtjnjcftjgmgn teb egdkbrs gn abfrbr sefrbs umkbr fdd cjrcuhstfmcbs. Jt js rbcghhbmkbk

teft Hgrgccg segudk tfob teb mbcbssfry stbps tg bmsurb teft fpprgprjftbfrrfm`bhbmts frb jm pdfcb tg jkbmtjny teb gwmbrs gn abfrbr sefrbs umkbr fddcjrcuhstfmcbs.

Yfrtmbrsejps ([gQ F.6.3)

:2. [erbb typbs gn pfrtmbrsejp hfy ab crbftbk jm Hgrgccg, mfhbdy sgcjê-tês bm mgh cgddbctjn (`bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps, SBMC), sgcjêtês bm cghhfmkjtb

sjhpdb (djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps, SBCS) fmk sgcjêtês bm pfrtjcjpftjgm (lgjmt vbm-turbs, SY). [eby frb `gvbrmbk ay Fct 2-:> gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjtycghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs fs fhbmkbk ay Fcts 51-::, 16-92 fmk 1;-69.

• Fm SBMC js gmb jm wejce fdd teb pfrtmbrs frb trfkbrs wjte jmkbnjmjtbfmk lgjmt djfajdjty ngr teb pfrtmbrsejp‚s kbats. [eb pfrtmbrsejp efsf mfhb, wejce hfy jmcdukb teb mfhb gn gmb gr hgrb pfrtmbrs fmkhust ab jhhbkjftbdy prbcbkbk gr ngddgwbk ay teb wgrks —Sgcjêtê bmmgh cgddbctjn‘. Yfrtmbrsejps wjte sfdbs jm bxcbss gn HFK 29 hjddjgm(BRQ ;.2 hjddjgm) ft teb bmk gn teb ausjmbss ybfr hust fppgjmt ftdbfst gmb fukjtgr. Sefrbs frb mghjmftjvb fmk hfy ab trfmsnbrrbk gmdywjte teb cgmsbmt gn fdd teb pfrtmbrs.


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CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM – 1:

• Fm SBCS cghprjsbs hfmf`jm` pfrtmbrs fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrs. Jt efs fmfhb wejce hfy jmcdukb teb mfhb gn gmb gr hgrb hfmf`jm` pfrtmbrsfmk hust ab jhhbkjftbdy prbcbkbk gr ngddgwbk ay teb wgrks —Sgcjêtêbm cghhfmkjtb sjhpdb‘. [eb hfmf`jm` pfrtmbrs frb jmkbnjmjtbdy fmk

lgjmtdy djfadb ngr teb pfrtmbrsejp‚s kbats. [eb djhjtbk pfrtmbrs frbdjfadb ngr teb pfrtmbrsejp‚s kbats gmdy up tg teb fhgumt gn tebjr cgm-trjautjgm? teby hfy mgt pbrngrh fmy fct gn hfmf`bhbmt.

• Jt js fdsg pgssjadb tg crbftb f lgjmt vbmturb. [ejs bxjsts gmdy jm tebrbdftjgms abtwbbm pfrtmbrs fmk js mgt jmtbmkbk tg ab omgwm ay tejrk

pfrtjbs. Jt kgbs mgt efvb db`fd pbrsgmfdjty fmk js mgt sualbct tg fmy rb -̀jstrftjgm rbqujrbhbmt gr puadjcftjgm ngrhfdjty. Jn teb cghpfmy js gn fcghhbrcjfd mfturb, teb rbdftjgms abtwbbm pfrtmbrs frb `gvbrmbk ay tebrudbs fppdjcfadb tg `bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps, umdbss gtebrwjsb prgvjkbk.

:>. Fct 2-:> gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbm-turbs fppdjbs tg `bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps jm teb sfhbwfy fs tg djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps djhjtbk ay sefrbs.Fs bxpdfjmbk jm Sbctjgm F.6.6 gm tebsb cghpfmjbs, teb Fct prgvjkbs teft tebfrtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust stftb teb mfhb, njrst mfhb fmk kghjcjdb gn bfce pfrtmbr gr, jn jt js db`fd pbrsgm, jts mfhb, db`fd ngrh fmk teb pdfcb webrb jt efsjts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb, fmk ab sj`mbk ay fdd teb pfrtmbrs, gtebrwjsb teb cghpfmyjs vgjk (Frtjcdb 2 ngr `bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps fmk Frtjcdbs 16 fmk 13 ngr djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps).

:0. Jm fkkjtjgm, Frtjcdb 6 gn Fct 2-:> stftbs teft Frtjcdb 36 gn teb dfwgm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs fppdjbs tg teb cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps `gvbrmbk ay teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs.Cgmsbqubmtdy, tegsb cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps frb rbqujrbk tg njdb f djstgn suascrjabrs stftjm` tebjr mfhb, njrst mfhb, fkkrbss, mftjgmfdjty, stftus fmk prgnbssjgm, teb muhabr gn sefrbs suascrjabk fmk teb fhgumt gn pfyhbmtshfkb ay bfce gmb wjte teb rb`jstry gn teb cgurt webrb teb cghpfmy efs jtsrb`jstbrbk gnnjcb, nfjdjm` wejce teb fppdjcftjgm tg rb`jstbr teb cghpfmy jm tebcghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr wjdd ab rblbctbk.

:5. Ngr `bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps, Frtjcdb 62 gn tebdfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs stftbsteft teb sefrbs frb mghjmftjvb fmk hfy ab trfmsnbrrbk gmdy wjte teb cgmsbmtgn fdd teb pfrtmbrs (Frtjcdb 10 ngr djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps). Jm fkkjtjgm, sefrbtrfmsnbrs hust ab hfkb jm wrjtjm`, nfjdjm` wejce teby frb vgjk. [eby hust abmgtjnjbk tg teb cghpfmy jm grkbr teft teby hfy ab rbdjbk gm, aut mgtjnjcftjgmhfy ab rbpdfcbk ay teb njdjm` gn f cgpy gn teb trfmsnbr kbbk (Frtjcdbs 6> fmk16). [eby hust fdsg ab puadjsebk jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr jm grkbr teft tebyhfy ab rbdjbk gm f`fjmst tejrk pfrtjbs (Frtjcdbs 60 fmk 16). [eb prgvjsjgms gntebsb frtjcdbs frb cgmnjrhbk jm Frtjcdb 6:2 gn teb Cgkb gn Gadj`ftjgms fmk

Cgmtrfcts, wejce stftbs teft jm grkbr tg ab rbdjbk gm f`fjmst tejrk pfrtjbs,


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trfmsnbrs gn cgrpgrftb rj`ets hust ab mgtjnjbk tg teb pfrtmbrsejp gr fccbptbk ay jt jm f mgtfrjfd gr prjvftb kbbk.

::. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 2 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpf-

mjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs, teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust stftb teb mfhb, njrstmfhb fmk kghjcjdb gn bfce gn teb hbhabrs gn teb cghpfmjbs tg wejce teb dfwfppdjbs, gtebrwjsb teby wjdd ab vgjk. [eb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm frb obpt ft teb pfrtmbrsejp‚s rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb fmk fdd teb pfrtmbrs hfy omgw teb jkbmtjty gntebjr nbddgw-pfrtmbrs. Jm fkkjtjgm, fmy fct, kbdjabrftjgm gr kbcjsjgm teb bnnbctgn wejce js tg fhbmk teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm js sualbct tg teb sfhb njdjm`fmk puadjcftjgm rbqujrbhbmts (Frtjcdb :0 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbkdjfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs).

699. Frtjcdb 1> gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft teb grj`jmfds gn cgrrb-spgmkbmcb rbcbjvbk fmk cgpjbs gn cgrrbspgmkbmcb sbmt hust ab njdbk fmk obptngr 69 ybfrs fs gn tebjr kftb.

696. Lgjmt vbmturbs kg mgt efvb db`fd pbrsgmfdjty. [eby bxjst gmdy jm tebrbdftjgms abtwbbm pfrtmbrs fmk frb mgt jmtbmkbk tg ab omgwm ay tejrk pfrtjbs.[eby cfm tebrbngrb ab crbftbk kb nfctg fmk frb mgt sualbct tg fmy rb`jstrftjgmgr puadjcftjgm rbqujrbhbmt (Frtjcdb 55 gn teb dfw gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbkdjfajdjty cghpfmjbs fmk lgjmt vbmturbs). Cgmsbqubmtdy, teb pfrtmbrs frb pbrsgmfddy djfadb tg tfx gm jmcghb nrgh teb lgjmt vbmturb fmk mg gtebr jmngr-hftjgm gm teb jkbmtjty gn teb pfrtmbrs js rbqujrbk.

Ngrbj`m pfrtmbrsejps

691. Yfrtmbrsejps crbftbk jm fmgtebr lurjskjctjgm wejce cfrry gm f cgh-hbrcjfd fctjvjty jm Hgrgccg frb mgt umkbr fmy db`fd rbqujrbhbmt tg obbpjmngrhftjgm fagut sefrb gwmbrsejp. [eb jmngrhftjgm wjdd ab fvfjdfadb jmkgcuhbmts rbdftjm` tg teb crbftjgm gn teb pfrtmbrsejp gmdy jn teft js f rbqujrb-hbmt jm teb lurjskjctjgm webrb teb pfrtmbrsejp wfs crbftbk. [eb sfhb fppdjbstg upkftbs gn suce jmngrhftjgm ngddgwjm` f trfmsnbr gn sefrbs.

Yuadjcftjgm fmk rb`jstrftjgm ngrhfdjtjbs693. @bmbrfd pfrtmbrsejps fmk djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejps jm Hgrgccg frb sualbcttg teb sfhb rb`jstrftjgm rbqujrbhbmts umkbr teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb fs tegsbkbscrjabk jm Sbctjgm F.6.6 ngr cghpfmjbs wjte sefrb cfpjtfd. Fs ngr cghpf-mjbs, pfrtmbrsejps hust ab cgmstjtutbk jm wrjtjm` ay prjvftb gr mgtfrjfd kbbk.[eb crbftjgm gn teb pfrtmbrsejp js hfkb puadjc ft teb cgurt gn teb pdfcb webrbjt efs jts rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb ay teb njdjm` gn kbbks fmk kgcuhbmts wjte teb rb`-jstry gn teb cghpbtbmt cgurt ngr teb purpgsbs gn rb`jstrftjgm jm teb cghhbrcjfdrb`jstbr wjtejm terbb hgmtes, ngddgwbk ay puadjcftjgm jm f lgurmfd cfrryjm`db`fd mgtjcbs fmk teb Gnnjcjfd Auddbtjm wjtejm 39 kfys ngddgwjm` rb`jstrftjgm.


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Jmngrhftjgm ebdk ay SBMCs, SBCSs fmk mgm-trfkjm` pfrtmbrsejps

[fx rbqujrbhbmts

69;. Yfrtmbrsejps frb sualbct tg tfx dfw rbqujrbhbmts jm teb sfhb wfyfs fmy gtebr tfxpfybr. Frtjcdb 6;5 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb stftbs teft fddtfxpfybrs, webtebr tfxfadb gr bxbhpt, hust sbmk f kbcdfrftjgm gn bxjstbmcbwjtejm 39 kfys ngddgwjm` teb kftb gn bjtebr tebjr jmcgrpgrftjgm, jn teb pfrt-mbrsejp js f Hgrgccfm pfrtmbrsejp, gr tebjr jmstfddftjgm, jn jt js f rbsjkbmt grmgm-rbsjkbmt bmtbrprjsb. [eb jmngrhftjgm tg ab prgvjkbk jm teb kbcdfrftjgm gnbxjstbmcb js teb sfhb fs ngr cghpfmjbs fs hbmtjgmbk jm Sbctjgm F.6.6 fagvb.

692. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 1-JJJ gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb, pfrtmbrsejps wegsb pfrtmbrs frb mfturfd fmk db`fd pbrsgms gr db`fd pbrsgms gmdy frb djfadb tg cgr-

pgrftb tfx. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 1-JJ, pfrtmbrsejps cgmstjtutbk jm Hgrgccg wegsb pfrtmbrs frb mfturfd pbrsgms gmdy hfy gpt ngr cgrpgrftb tfx? teb kbcjsjgm jsjrrbvgcfadb. Gtebrwjsb, teby frb djfadb tg jmcghb tfx pfyfadb ay teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr (Frtjcdb 1>-J).

69>. Yfrtmbrsejps djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfx frb sualbct tg teb sfhb njdjm`rbqujrbhbmts fs cghpfmjbs, fs bxpdfjmbk jm Sbctjgm F.6.6. [eby hust njdb fmfmmufd tfx rbturm (Frtjcdb 19 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). [eb tfx rbturm hustfdsg jmcdukb jmngrhftjgm fagut teb jkbmtjty gn teb 69 prjmcjpfd sefrbegdkbrs(Njmfmcb Hjmjstry grkbr, GL mg. 3:;: gn > Ludy 6:55) aut f djst gn fdd sefrb-egdkbrs js mgt rbqujrbk wjte teb rbturm.

690. Yfrtmbrsejps djfadb tg jmcghb tfx (j.b. pfrtmbrsejps cgmstjtutbk jmHgrgccg wegsb pfrtmbrs frb mfturfd pbrsgms gmdy fmk wejce efvb mgt gptbkngr cgrpgrftb tfx) hust cghpdbtb f kbcdfrftjgm gn tfxfadb jmcghb wejcejs fttfcebk tg teb kbcdfrftjgm gn tgtfd jmcghb gn teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr fmknjdbk wjte teb tfx futegrjtjbs (Frtjcdb 51 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). [ebkbcdfrftjgm gn tfxfadb jmcghb hust jmcdukb gwmbrsejp jmngrhftjgm gn teb69 prjmcjpfd pfrtmbrs (Njmfmcb Hjmjstry grkbr, GL mg. 3:;: gn > Ludy 6:55).Egwbvbr, teb jmngrhftjgm gm fdd teb pfrtmbrs gn teb pfrtmbrsejp js mgt rbqujrbkwjte tejs kbcdfrftjgm. [eb tfxfadb jmcghb gn teb pfrtmbrsejp hust ab fkkbk

tg teb prgnbssjgmfd jmcghb cftb`gry gn teb kbcdfrftjgm njdbk ay teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr, weg js djfadb tg tfx gm teb jmcghb (Frtjcdb 1>-J gn teb Hgrgccfm [fxCgkb). [eb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr js teb gmb weg gwms teb dfr`bst sefrb gn teb

pfrtmbrsejp. Jn sefrbs frb bqufd, teb pfrtmbrs hust kbcjkb fhgm`st tebhsbdvbswejce gn tebh wjdd ab teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr 2 (Cjrcudfr mg. 606 rbdftjm` tg tebHgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

2. [eb mgtjgm gn —prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr‘ js fssbssbk wjte rbnbrbmcb tg teb sefrb cfpjtfd

bxcbpt jm teb cfsb gn f djhjtbk pfrtmbrsejp. [eb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr js teb gmb weg

egdks teb dfr`bst muhabr gn sefrbs. [eb sefrbs tg ab tfobm jmtg cgmsjkbrftjgm

jmcdukb mgt gmdy tegsb teft frb teb pbrsgmfd prgpbrty gn bfce pfrtmbr aut fdsg


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695. Jn teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr gn f pfrtmbrsejp djfadb tg jmcghb tfx (fmk mgtcgrpgrftb tfx) js mgt rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg, eb gr seb hust njdb fm fmmufd tfxrbturm jm Hgrgccg fmk stftb ejs gr ebr jmcghb nrgh Hgrgccfm sgurcbs, jmcduk-jm` jmcghb nrgh teb pfrtmbrsejp (Frtjcdbs 13-J, 12 fmk 51 gn teb Hgrgccfm

[fx Cgkb).

69:. Yrgpbrty jmvbsthbmt cghpfmjbs hust fdsg jmcdukb f djst mfhjm` fddteb gwmbrs gn tebjr sefrbs wjte tebjr tfx rbturm (Frtjcdb 19 gn teb Hgrgccfm[fx Cgkb). Egwbvbr, teb cghpdbtb djst gn fdd sefrbegdkbrs gn teb pfrtmbrsejpjs mgt trfmshjttbk tg teb tfx futegrjtjbs wjte teb fmmufd kbcdfrftjgm gn tgtfdjmcghb mgr wjte teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr‚s kbcdfrftjgm.

Fmtj-hgmby dfumkbrjm` db`jsdftjgm

669. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 1 gn teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct, cbrtfjm mfturfdgr db`fd pbrsgms weg frb mgt hbhabrs gn teb pfrtmbrsejp frb rbqujrbk tg obbpjmngrhftjgm gm teb jkbmtjty gn teb pfrtmbrs gn pfrtmbrsejps. [eby jmcdukb afmos, mgtfrjbs, dfwybrs fmk fdd sbrvjcb prgvjkbrs jmvgdvbk jm teb crbftjgm,gr`fmjsftjgm fmk kghjcjdjftjgm gn pfrtmbrsejps.

666. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 65 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb, fs js teb cfsb wjte cghpfmjbs, fmy pfrtmbrsejp cfrryjm` gm f trfkjm` fctjvjty js rbqujrbk tg gpbmfm fccgumt wjte f afmo gr pgstfd cebqub cbmtrb ngr teb purpgsbs gn teb ausj-mbss. Cgmsbqubmtdy tebrb js fdwfys f pbrsgm `gvbrmbk ay teb Fmtj-Hgmby

Dfumkbrjm` Fct weg js rbqujrbk tg jkbmtjny teb gwmbrs gn teb pfrtmbrsejp fmkobbp teft jmngrhftjgm (Frtjcdb 3 gn teb Fct).

Cgmcdusjgm

661. Jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrs gn pfrtmbrsejps hust ab jmcdukbk jmteb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm fmk njdbk wjte teb fppdjcftjgm ngr rb`jstrftjgm.Sefrb trfmsnbrs hust ab mgtjnjbk tg teb pfrtmbrsejp, wejce hust obbp f cgpygn suce cgrrbspgmkbmcb. [eb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust fdsg ab fhbmkbk

tegsb teft abdgm` tg tebjr spgusbs, pfrtmbrs gr hjmgr cejdkrbm. Pebrb teb sefrbcfpjtfd js kjvjkbk bqufddy abtwbbm fdd teb pfrtmbrs, teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr js teb gmb

weg fcts fs hfmf`br. Pebrb teb hfmf`br js mgt cegsbm nrgh fhgm` teb pfrtmbrs

gr webrb teb hfmf`bhbmt js bmtrustbk tg sbvbrfd pfrtmbrs, teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr

js< (j) teb gmb weg, ay ejs cgddfagrftjgm fmk fctjvb jmvgdvbhbmt jm teb cghpfmy‚s

fkhjmjstrftjgm fppbfrs tg ab teb pbrsgm hgst jmtbrbstbk jm teb shggte gpbrftjgm

fmk kbvbdgphbmt gn teb bmtbrprjsb? gr (jj) teb gmb weg gnnbrs teb abst `ufrfmtbb

wjte rb`frk tg cgddbctjgm gn tfx. [eb cefrfctbrjstjcs gn hfmf`bhbmt frb kbnjmbk

fccgrkjm` tg teb cghpfmy‚s db`fd ngrh. Jm teb bvbmt gn bqufd sefrbs, jt js Cjrcudfr

mg. 060 rbdftjm` tg teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb wejce kbnjmbs teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr

(p. 1;1). 6-1-Kbnjmjtjgm gn teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr.


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fmk puadjsebk f`fjm jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr sg teft teby hfy ab rbdjbkgm f`fjmst tejrk pfrtjbs. Egwbvbr, ngrbj`m pfrtmbrsejps frb mgt umkbr fmydb`fd gadj`ftjgm tg obbp jmngrhftjgm fagut teb gwmbrsejp gn tebjr sefrbs.Cgmsbqubmtdy, jm Hgrgccg jmngrhftjgm gm teb gwmbrsejp gn pfrtmbrsejps fmk

teb jkbmtjty gn teb gwmbrs js fvfjdfadb, bxcbpt ngr ngrbj̀ m pfrtmbrsejps.

[rusts ([gQ F.6.;)

663. [ebrb js mg prgvjsjgm ngr teb cgmstjtutjgm gn trusts jm Hgrgccfm dfwfmk Hgrgccg js mgt f sj`mftgry gn teb Efùb Cgmvbmtjgm gn 6 Ludy 6:52 gm tebDfw Fppdjcfadb tg [rusts fmk gm tebjr Qbcg`mjtjgm. Egwbvbr, tebrb js mgte-jm` jm Hgrgccfm dfw tg prbvbmt f Hgrgccfm rbsjkbmt nrgh fctjm` fs trustbb grfkhjmjstrftgr gn f trust crbftbk umkbr teb dfws gn fmgtebr cgumtry.

66;. Egwbvbr, f dfwybr gr fmy gtebr prgnbssjgmfd fctjm` fs trustbb ngr fngrbj`m-dfw trust wgudk nfdd wjtejm teb scgpb gn Hgrgccfm fmtj-hgmby dfum-kbrjm` db`jsdftjgm, sjmcb fdd prgnbssjgmfds wjdd djobdy ab cfuèt ay teb argfkscgpb gn FHD cgvbrf`b. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 3 gn teb Fmtj-Hgmby Dfumkbrjm` Fct, pbrsgms `gvbrmbk ay teb prgvjsjgms gn teb Fct frb rbqujrbk tg `ftebr fdd tebmbcbssfry jmngrhftjgm tg fscbrtfjm fmk vbrjny teb jkbmtjty gn tebjr rbùdfr grgccfsjgmfd custghbrs fmk gn abmbnjcjfd gwmbrs.

662. [eb Fct fppdjbs tg dfwybrs, mgtfrjbs, fukjtgrs, bxtbrmfd fccgumtfmtsfmk tfx fkvjsbrs fs wbdd fs afmos, njmfmcjfd egdkjm` cghpfmjbs, njmfmcjfd

fssbt hfmf`bhbmt cghpfmjbs fmk sbrvjcb prgvjkbrs jmvgdvbk jm teb crbftjgm,gr`fmjsftjgm fmk kghjcjdjftjgm gn bmtbrprjsbs. Yursufmt tg Frtjcdb 0, pbrsgms`gvbrmbk ay teb prgvjsjgms gn teb Fct hust obbp kgcuhbmts rbdftjm` tg tebjkbmtjty gn tebjr rbùdfr gr gccfsjgmfd custghbrs ngr tbm ybfrs fs gn teb kftbgm wejce teby cdgsb tebjr fccgumt gr cbfsb tg efvb rbdftjgms wjte tebh. Nrghf tfx stfmkpgjmt, trustbbs gn f ngrbj`m trust weg frb rbsjkbmt jm Hgrgccg frbtfxbk gm tebjr `dgafd jmcghb, teus jmcdukjm` teb jmcghb gn teb trust (umkbrFrtjcdb 13-J-6 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb).

66>. Jm cgmcdusjgm, prgnbssjgmfds fctjm` fs trustbbs jm Hgrgccg frb rbqujrbktg jkbmtjny tebjr custghbrs, webtebr sbttdgrs gr abmbnjcjfrjbs. F Hgrgccfm mgm- prgnbssjgmfd trustbb js mgt cgvbrbk ay FHD gadj`ftjgms. Fdteguè prgvjkjm`suce sbrvjcbs segudk `bmbrftb tfxfadb jmcghb fmk trj``br fm gadj`ftjgm tg obbpjmngrhftjgm suastfmtjftjm` teb tfx pgsjtjgm gn teb pbrsgm cgmcbrmbk, jmngrhf-tjgm gm teb sbttdgr fmk abmbnjcjfrjbs gn teb trust hjèt mgt ab obpt ay sucetrustbb jm fdd jmstfmcbs. Jt js cgmsjkbrbk teft tejs sjtuftjgm js djobdy tg ab rfrb fmkmgt djobdy tg prbvbmt bnnbctjvb BGJ. [ejs hfttbr wjdd ab bxfhjmbk jm prfctjcb jmYefsb 1 gn teb rbvjbw.


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3; – CGHYDJFMCB PJ[E [EB S[FMKFQKS< F^FJDFAJDJ[Z GN JMNGQHF[JGM

Ngumkftjgms ([gQ F.6.2)

660. [eb mgtjgm gn ngumkftjgm js mgt kbnjmbk jm Hgrgccfm dfw. Egwbvbr,fssgcjftjgms bxjst wejce cfdd tebhsbdvbs —ngumkftjgms‘. [eby frb `gvbrmbk

ay teb prgvjsjgms gn Kfejr 6-25-30> gn 62 Mgvbhabr 6:25 rbùdftjm` teb rjètgn fssgcjftjgm, fs fhbmkbk fmk suppdbhbmtbk. Frtjcdb 6 gn teb Kfejr kbnjmbsfm fssgcjftjgm fs —teb f`rbbhbmt ay wejce twg gr hgrb pbrsgms pggd tebjromgwdbk`b gr fctjvjty ngr f purpgsb gtebr tefm tg sefrb teb prgnjts‘.

665. Bmtjtjbs fdsg bxjst, crbftbk ay spbcjnjc stftutbs fmk cfddjm` tebhsbdvbs—ngumkftjgms‘, wejce efvb f cefrjtfadb, scjbmtjnjc, cudturfd, djtbrfry, spgrtjm`bkucftjgm, bkucftjgmfd gr ebfdtecfrb purpgsb.

66:. Frtjcdb 2 gn teb fagvb-hbmtjgmbk Kfejr stftbs teft fssgcjftjgms hustnjdb f kbcdfrftjgm ft teb ebfkqufrtbrs gn teb cghpbtbmt dgcfd fkhjmjstrftjvb

futegrjty cgmtfjmjm`<

• teb fssgcjftjgm‚s mfhb fmk purpgsb?

• teb mfhb, njrst mfhb, mftjgmfdjty, f`b, kftb fmk pdfcb gn ajrte, prgnbs-sjgm fmk kghjcjdb gn teb gnnjcbrs gn teb fssgcjftjgm?

• teb gnnjcbrs‚ cfpfcjty tg rbprbsbmt teb fssgcjftjgm umkbr weftbvbr mfhb?

• cgpjbs gn tebjr mftjgmfd jkbmtjty cfrk gr, ngr ngrbj`mbrs, tebjr rbsjkbmcb pbrhjt fmk cgpjbs gn tebjr crjhjmfd rbcgrk.

619. [eb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust ab fttfcebk tg teb kbcdfrftjgm.Gmb cgpy gn teb kbcdfrftjgm wjdd ab njdbk wjte teb prgsbcutjgm sbrvjcb fmknjvb cgpjbs ft teb ebfkqufrtbrs gn teb dgcfd fkhjmjstrftjvb futegrjty, wejcewjdd trfmshjt terbb gn tebh tg teb Cgumcjd Yrbsjkbmcy (`gvbrmhbmt `bmbrfdsbcrbtfrjft).

616. Fmy cefm`b jm teb fkhjmjstrftjgm gr hfmf`bhbmt fmk fmy fhbmk-hbmt gn teb frtjcdbs gn fssgcjftjgm hust ab kbcdfrbk umkbr teb sfhb cgmkjtjgmswjte 62 kfys. Suce fhbmkhbmts hfy ab rbdjbk gm f`fjmst tejrk pfrtjbs gmdyfs gn teb kfy gm wejce teby frb kbcdfrbk (Frtjcdb 2). [eb fkhjmjstrftjgm gnfm fssgcjftjgm, fcqujsjtjgm gn fssbts ngr vfdufadb cgmsjkbrftjgm gr tfojm` db`fd

fctjgm jm mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte teb ngrhfdjtjbs kbscrjabk fagvb, js djfadb tg fnjmb gn HFK 6 199 tg 2 999 (BRQ 695 tg ;21) fmk twjcb teft fhgumt ngr frbpbft gnnbmcb (Frtjcdb 5 gn Kfejr 6-25-30> gn 62 Mgvbhabr 6:25 rbùdftjm`teb rjèt gn fssgcjftjgm). Hfjmtfjmjm` teb stftus gn fm fssgcjftjgm gr teb jddb-`fd rbstgrftjgm gn teb fssgcjftjgm ngddgwjm` f lukjcjfd kjssgdutjgm js djfadb tgfm jhprjsgmhbmt gn gmb tg sjx hgmtes fmk f njmb gn HFK 69 999 tg 19 999(BRQ :93 tg 6 599) gr gmdy gmb gn teb twg sfmctjgms (Frtjcdb 5).

611. Ngumkftjgms frb mgtjgmfddy djfadb tg cgrpgrftb tfx aut frb bxbhptumkbr Frtjcdb >-J-F gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb. [eby frb tebrbngrb rbqujrbk tg

njdb f kbcdfrftjgm gn bxjstbmcb jm teb sfhb wfy fs cghpfmjbs fmk pfrtmbrsejps


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(Frtjcdb 6;5 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). Rmkbr Frtjcdb 19, teby frb fdsgsualbct tg teb sfhb kbcdfrftjgm rbqujrbhbmts abcfusb teby frb trbftbk fscghpfmjbs ngr teb purpgsbs gn tfx dfw (Frtjcdb 1-JJJ).

Cgmcdusjgm

613. @jvbm teb mgm-prgnjt mfturb gn Hgrgccfm fssgcjftjgms cfddjm` tebh-sbdvbs —ngumkftjgms‘ fmk teb prjgr kbcdfrftjgm fmk tfx gadj`ftjgms teby frbrbqujrbk tg nudnjd, Hgrgccfm dfw bmsurbs teft jmngrhftjgm fagut tebjr ngumk-brs fmk teb hbhabrs gn tebjr agfrk js obpt.

Bmngrcbhbmt prgvjsjgms tg bmsurb teb fvfjdfajdjty gn jmngrhftjgm([gQ F.6.>)

61;. Hgrgccg mbbks hbfsurb tg bnnbctjvbdy bmngrcb prgvjsjgms rbdftjm`tg teb jkbmtjnjcftjgm gn teb gwmbrs gn rbdbvfmt bmtjtjbs, jmcdukjm` f pgwbr gnfccbss tg jmngrhftjgm (sbb Yfrt A abdgw). [ejs sbctjgm gn teb rbpgrt fssbssbswebtebr pbmfdtjbs frb fppdjcfadb jm teb bvbmt gn mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte db`fdrudbs rbdftjm` tg jkbmtjnjcftjgm gn teb gwmbrs gn rbdbvfmt bmtjtjbs.

Ybmfdtjbs ngr nfjdurb tg jmcgrpgrftb, rb`jstbr gr hfjmtfjm jmngrhftjgm

612. Fdd mfturfd fmk db`fd pbrsgms, Hgrgccfm gr ngrbj`m, cfrryjm` gm f

cghhbrcjfd fctjvjty jm Hgrgccg frb rbqujrbk tg rb`jstbr jm teb cghhbrcjfdrb`jstbr. Frtjcdb >1 gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb stftbs teft fmy trfkbr, hfmf`brgr hbhabr gn teb hfmf`jm` agkjbs gn f cghhbrcjfd cghpfmy gr fmy kjrbctgrgn f arfmce gr f`bmcy gn fm bstfadjsehbmt gr cghhbrcjfd cghpfmy weg jsrbqujrbk ay dfw tg rb`jstbr jm teb cghhbrcjfd rb`jstbr fmk efs nfjdbk tg kg sgwjtejm teb stjpudftbk tjhb js djfadb, gm bxpjry gn f pbrjgk gn gmb hgmte fs gnsbrvjcb gn gnnjcjfd mgtjcb > ay teb fkhjmjstrftjgm, tg f njmb gn HFK 6 999 tg2 999 (BRQ :9 tg ;21).

61>. Rmkbr Frtjcdb >; gn teb Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb, teb kbdjabrftb prgvjsjgmgn jmfccurftb jmngrhftjgm ngr teb purpgsbs gn rb`jstrftjgm jm teb cghhbrcjfdrb`jstbr js pumjsefadb ay jhprjsgmhbmt ngr gmb hgmte tg gmb ybfr fmk f njmbgn HFK 6 999 tg 2 999 (BRQ :9 tg ;21) gr gmb gmdy gn tegsb pbmfdtjbs.

610. Frtjcdb 695 gn Fct 2-:> gm pfrtmbrsejps, djhjtbk djfajdjty cghpfmjbsfmk lgjmt vbmturbs stftbs teft sbmjgr hfmf`brs weg nfjd gm gmb gr hgrb gccf-sjgms tg njdb kgcuhbmts gr kbbks wjte teb cgurt rb`jstry gr tg cfrry gut gmbgr hgrb gn teb puadjcftjgm ngrhfdjtjbs prgvjkbk ay dfw frb djfadb tg f njmb gnHFK 69 999 tg 29 999 (BRQ :93 tg ; 299).

>. Sbrvjcb gn mgtjcb js prgvjkbk ngr ft Frtjcdb > gn kbcrbb mg. 1-:>-:9>.


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615. Rmkbr Frtjcdb 1;2 gn teb dfw gm djhjtbk cghpfmjbs, fdd suascrjp-tjgms fmk trfmsnbrs gn bfce cftb`gry gn rb`jstbrbk sefrbs hust ab bmtbrbk jmcergmgdg`jcfd grkbr jm f rb`jstbr wejce fdd djhjtbk cghpfmjbs hust obbp fttebjr rb`jstbrbk gnnjcb. [ejs prgvjsjgm fdsg fppdjbs tg sjhpdjnjbk djhjtbk cgh-

pfmjbs ay teb fppdjcftjgm gn Frtjcdb 1;2. Egwbvbr, tebrb js mg pbmfdty umkbrHgrgccfm ngr mgm-cghpdjfmcb.

61:. Yfrtmbrsejps djfadb tg jmcghb tfx (pfrtmbrsejps cgmstjtutbk jm Hgrgccgwegsb pfrtmbrs frb mfturfd pbrsgms gmdy fmk wejce efvb mbvbr gptbk ngrcgrpgrftb tfx) hust suahjt fm fmmufd kbcdfrftjgm gn tgtfd jmcghb tg teb tfxfutegrjtjbs (Frtjcdb 51 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb). Jm fkkjtjgm, jn teb prjmcjpfd pfrtmbr gn f pfrtmbrsejp djfadb tg jmcghb tfx (fmk mgt cgrpgrftb tfx) js f mgm-rbsjkbmt gn Hgrgccg, eb gr seb hust njdb fm fmmufd tfx rbturm jm Hgrgccg fmkstftb ejs gr ebr jmcghb nrgh Hgrgccfm sgurcbs, jmcdukjm` jmcghb nrgh teb

pfrtmbrsejp (Frtjcdbs 13-J, 12 fmk 51). [eb pbmfdty ngr nfjdjm` tg njdb tfx rbturmsgr njdjm` tebh dftb js f 62% jmcrbfsb jm teb tfx dbvjbk gm teb prgnjts gr, jn mg tfxrbturm js njdbk, teb kjscrbtjgmfry fssbsshbmt gn tfx (Frtjcdb 65; gn teb Hgrgccfmtfx Cgkb). [ebrb js mg prgvjsjgm jm teb Hgrgccfm Cghhbrcjfd Cgkb ngr pbmfd-tjbs ngr mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte teb fccgumtjm` rudbs sbt ngrte ft Frtjcdb 6: tebrbgngr teb rbqujrbhbmt tg obbp cgrrbspgmkbmcb sbt ngrte ft Frtjcdb 1> tebrbgn.Egwbvbr, kbnjcjbmt fccgumtjm` hfy bmtfjd mgm-cbrtjnjcftjgm gn teb fccgumts ayteb stftutgry fukjtgr, fmk umkbr Frtjcdb 136 gn teb Hgrgccfm [fx Cgkb teb tfxfutegrjtjbs hfy rblbct fmy fccgumts mgt obpt jm fccgrkfmcb wjte teb prbvfjdjm`fccgumtjm` stfmkfrks.

639. [eb fkhjmjstrftjgm gn fm fssgcjftjgm wejce nfjds tg cghpdy wjteteb rudbs gm prjgr kbcdfrftjgm fmk teb kbcdfrftjgm gn fhbmkhbmts sbt ngrteft Frtjcdb 2 gn Kfejr 6-25-30> gn 62 Mgvbhabr 6:25 rb`udftjm` teb rj`et gnfssgcjftjgm, js djfadb tg f njmb gn HFK 6 199 tg 2 999 (BRQ 695 tg ;21) fmktwjcb teft fhgumt ngr f rbpbft gnnbmcb. Hfjmtfjmjm` teb stftus gn fm fssgcjf-tjgm gr teb jddb`fd rbstgrftjgm gn teb fssgcjftjgm ngddgwjm` f lukjcjfd kjssgdutjgmjs djfadb tg fm jhprjsgmhbmt gn gmb tg sjx hgmtes fmk f njmb gn HFK 69 999tg 19 999 (BRQ :93 tg 6 599) gr gmdy gmb gn teb twg sfmctjgms (Frtjcdb 5).

[fx db`jsdftjgm

636. Mgm-cghpdjfmcb wjte teb gadj`ftjgm gm fdd tfxpfybrs, tfxfadb grbxbhpt, Hgrgccfm gr mgm-rbsjkbm

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