global and local pharma distribution - trends and · pdf file2 total global pharmaceutical...
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Copyright © 2016 QuintilesIMS. All rights reserved.
Global and local Pharma distribution - trends and
challenges
Klaus Perera, Senior Principal, Global Supply
QuintilesIMS
1
Topics
Global forecasts and regional growth trends
The payers response to innovation
“The wholesaler dilemma”
Conclusions
2
Total global pharmaceutical market will reach $1.4 trillion by 2020
Source: IMS Market Prognosis May 2016; (*) at ex-manufacturer price levels, not including rebates and discounts. Contains Audited + Unaudited data. $US used for Argentina, Venezuela, Nigeria & Ukraine due to hyperinflation
Global Sales and Growth, 2011-2020
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Gro
wth
, LC$ (
%)
Sale
s (U
S$ B
n)
Global sales Global growth
5% 3% 5% 9% 9% 7% 5% 5% 6% 6%
The forecast suggests that 2015 growth will not be sustained
3
US illustrates that net price growth is much lower
Source: IMS Health, National Sales Perspectives, IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics, Mar 2016; IMS Health
MIDAS MAT Dec 2015 (Protected brands only)
8,7% 9,1%
4,9% 5,1%
2,8%
9,3% 10,0%
11,5%
14,3%
12,4%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Sale
s (
LC$)
Gro
wth
%
Price G
row
th %
Título do Eixo
Estimated Net Price Growth Ex-Man price growth Protected Brand sales ($LC) growth
Ex-Man list price growth vs net price growth 2011-2015
Invoice price
growth
Estimated net
price growth
4
Rebates/discounts continue to grow for both large and
small molecules
Source: IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics, MIDAS Dec 2015, annual company reports.
Lower biologic average discount/rebate at 29%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
20
06
20
05
20
09
20
07
20
08
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
15
20
14
20
13
46%
5%
23%
40%
6%
22%
38%
5%
20%
34%
4%
18%
37%
55%
6%
30%
49%
7%
27%
7%
36%
Ne
t sa
les a
dju
stm
en
t (%
)
3%
16%
38%
3%
16%
40%
3%
16%
41%
5%
18%
45%
Lower Quartile Sales weighted average Upper Quartile
20
15
20
13
20
11
20
12
20
14
20
10
20
09
20
08
20
07
20
06
20
05
13%
21%
3%
10%
28%
3%
29%
52%
3%
24%
45%
3%
18%
40%
3%
14%
31%
1%
15%
33%
1%
15%
31%
2%
16%
30%
4%
17%
33%
1%
15%
34%
2%
Small Molecules, Net Sales Adjustment (%)
Biologics, Net Sales Adjustment (%)
5
Growth in Europe will lag behind Global growth
Source: IMS Market Prognosis May 2016; (*) at ex-manufacturer price levels, not including rebates and discounts.
Contains Audited + Unaudited data. $US used for Argentina, Venezuela, Nigeria & Ukraine due to hyperinflation
Global Sales and Growth, 2011-2020
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Gro
wth
, LC$ (
%)
Sale
s (U
S$ B
n)
Rest of world Europe sales LC$ % Growth Europe LC$ % Growth, rest of world
Rest of World
Europe
6
2016 pharmaceutical spend KPIs vary across countries
Positive Growth No growth Negative Growth
Elements of Market Growth Total, Rx Pharmaceutical Market
Priced at ex-mnf level before rebates and discounts
US DE ES FR IT UK BR MX AU TR CA
Value growth % (US$)
2015/2016 10.6 4.1 16.0 1.1 16.0 10.5 11.2 5.3 2.3 19.0 7.2
Value growth % (US$)
2012/2016 7.2 4.6 4.1 0.5 5.6 7.3 13.1 2.2 -0.4 8.7 3.5
GDP growth 2015 2.4 1.7 3.2 1.2 0.8 2.3 -3.8 2.5 2.3 4.0 1.1
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH MIDAS MAT March 2016; Growth in LC US$; Growth 2012-2016 CAGR;
GDP growth from World bank
SE DK NO FI PL CZ PT AT IE BE SA
Value growth % (US$)
2015/2016 5.4 2.5 8.0 4.0 4.4 3.6 15.9 3.3 6.1 3.3 10.7
Value growth % (US$)
2012/2016 3.6 2.6 6.7 3.3 3.5 -1.2 1.3 3.2 1.5 0.8 8.3
GDP growth 2015 4.1 1.2 1.6 0.5 3.6 4.2 1.5 0.9 7.8 1.4 1.3
7
2016 Sell in & Sell out market in Portugal (Retail only)
Total Pharmaceutical Market (Channel: Pharmacies)
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH Dataview IFP (Sell in Market) and ICH (Sell out Market) MAT September 2016.
PT
UN EUR
Value Growth % MAT/9/2016
of Sell in Market 0.6 2.4
Value Growth % MAT/9/2016 of Sell out Market
0.1 1.1
Year
Volume (Standard Units*) Average Price per Standard Unit Sales
SU (million) Annual Growth
(%)
€ Annual Growth
(%)
€ (million) Annual Growth
(%)
2017 10571 0.4 0.181 0.2 1916 0.6
2018 10611 0.4 0.182 0.2 1927 0.5
2019 10641 0.3 0.182 0.2 1936 0.5
2020 10667 0.2 0.182 0.1 1943 0.4
Forecast Retail Sector (2015-2020)
Notes: *Standard Units equate the number of milliliters of liquid preparations to the standard solid dosage of one tablet, therefore making solid and
liquid preparations comparable.
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH Market Prognosis Q3 2016
8
Agenda
Global forecasts and regional growth trends
The payers response to innovation
The wholesaler dilemma
Conclusions
9
2016-2020 will set a record for launches when the
current innovation rich pipeline approved
Source: IMS Health, IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics, October 2015
22% increase from the previous 5 years
Number of New Active Substances (NAS) launches 1996-2020
225
184
146
165
223
2006-2010 2001-2005 1996-2000 2016-2020
26%
22%
2011-2015
10
Hep C only the first of several potential tsunamis
Source: IMS Health Analytics Link consensus analyst forecast; Drug analyst consensus; IMS Health
MIDAS Q4 2015;
Are these innovations sustainable?
10
0
40
30
20
20
20
20
18
20
16
20
14
An
aly
st fo
reca
st (B
n U
S$
) $18-22 Bn
40
30
20
10
0
An
aly
st fo
reca
st (B
n U
S$
)
2020
20
18
20
16
20
14
$5-7 Bn
30
40
20
10
0
20
20
20
18
20
16
20
14
$6-8 Bn
Immuno-Oncology Respiratory
biologics
PCSK9 inhibitors?
40
30
20
10
0 His
toric s
ale
s (
Bn
US
$)
20
15
20
14
20
13
20
12
Hepatitis-C market
2012-2015
$32 Bn
11
Price challenges in Europe are numerous
Price negotiation collaboration • Netherlands and Belgium announced pilot
joint price negotiations for orphan drugs
• Greek and Portuguese health ministers call
for increasing payer collaborations
• Increased transparency of net price
Post launch payer led RWE scrutiny • France NOAC re-assessment based in part
on own RWE
Italy and France Avastin reimbursement for
use in AMD
• SiNATS ex & post launch evaluation
• Infliximab switching NOR-SWITCH
Budget caps and pharma
payback schemes
• Portugal and Italy reviewing payback
mechanisms for budget overspend
• French HCV spending cap
• UK PPRS scheme
Increasing emphasis
on drug cost-value
• NHS England Cancer Drugs Fund being
taken in under NICE QALY assessment &
threshold being reviewed
• 2015 HCV negotiation
• French and Italian MoH reviewing current
drug reimbursement system
“P” MA
uncertainty
12
Many key biologics losing protection by 2020
Source: IMS Health MIDAS MAT Q4 2015
Top 10 biologics total $79Bn sales globally
20 15 10 5 0
Sales 2015 US$
84% 16%
84% 16%
78% 22%
41% 59%
48% 52%
55% 45%
57% 43%
66% 34%
77% 23%
66% 34%
Global Top 10 Biologics sales by region US expiry date EU expiry date
Adalimumab (Humira) 2016 2018
Insulin Glargine (Lantus) Expired Expired
Etanercept (Enbrel) 2028 (extended) Expired
Infliximab (Remicade) 2018 Expired
Rituximab (Mabthera) 2018 Expired
Bevacizumab (Avastin) 2020 2019
Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 2019 Expired
Insulin Aspart (Novorapid) Expired Expired
Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone) Expired 2017
Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) 2015 2017
Non US US Sales
13
Therapy classes exposed to biosimilar competition
in Europe Size of classes in 2015 sales versus total European Biologics market
Oncology
Fertility
Anti –TNF
EPO
G-CSF
HGH (Human Growth
Hormones) 0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Market Share based on MAT 09 2015 sales values
14
In Europe, there is a large variation in the uptake of
infliximab
Source: IMS MIDAS monthly Dec 2015 ; Denmark data from MIDAS Monthly Restricted database; Bulgaria, Latvia
excluded because only biosimilar manufacturers present in market
EU5 penetration 10-24% in under a year
Europe: Infliximab biosimilar market share
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
M0 M2 M4 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24
In
flix
imab
bio
sim
ilar u
pta
ke
Denmark Poland Norway
Italy UK Spain
Germany France Portugal
Europe
98%
94%
86%
24%
23%
20%
10% 15%
EU5 +
Portugal
Tender
system
markets
Other European
countries
21%
15
Agenda
Global forecasts and regional growth trends
The payers response to innovation
The wholesaler dilemma
Conclusions
16
The wholesaler dilemma
The Wholesaler
Dilemma
The economic
situation
Channel shifts
Polarization
– growth of
specialty
Competition
around
retail
17
The wholesaler dilemma
The Wholesaler
Dilemma
The economic
situation
Polarization
– growth of
specialty
18
Pharmaceutical spend closely linked to GDP
AT BE
CZ
DK
EE
FI
FR DE IE IT
LV
LT
NL
NO
PT
RU
SL
ES
SE
CH
US
BR CH
MX IN
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000
LC
€/
CA
PITA
GDP/CAPITA
TOTAL MARKET SALES AT EX-MNF PRICE BEFORE REBATES AND DISCOUNTS
VS. GDP/CAPITA (2015)
• The amount spent on pharmaceuticals is linked to the GDP per capita
• Very low GDP
countries spend also a very low share
• As GDP growth, pharmaceutical spend growth faster
• At a certain level, the rate of increasing need declines (ie when all drugs are funded)
Economic growth
important driver
for healthcare &
pharma spend
19
Growth of Specialty outpaces the total market
Specialty: Region Market Share 2015
7,2%
6,5%
11,3%
21,0%
54,0%
Japan
Pharmerging
ROW
Top 5 Europe
US
Source: IMS Health MIDAS MAT March 2016
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Gro
wth
, L
CU
S$
Sale
s,
US
$ b
illio
ns
Specialty sales Specialty Growth
Total Pharma growth
Global market trends
Sales and Growth
20
Europe and US illustrate growing importance of
specialty therapies
Source: IMS Health, MIDAS, MAT Dec 2015. Rx only
Europe Top 10 products 2011-15 US Top 10 products 2011-15
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1 HUMIRA HUMIRA HUMIRA HUMIRA HUMIRA
2 SERETIDE SERETIDE ENBREL ENBREL HARVONI
3 LIPITOR HERCEPTIN HERCEPTIN HERCEPTIN SOVALDI
4 HERCEPTIN ENBREL SERETIDE MABTHERA ENBREL
5 ENBREL MABTHERA MABTHERA SERETIDE HERCEPTIN
6 MABTHERA REMICADE REMICADE REMICADE AVASTIN
7 LOVENOX LOVENOX AVASTIN AVASTIN MABTHERA
8 REMICADE AVASTIN LOVENOX LOVENOX REMICADE
9 GLIVEC SPIRIVA LYRICA LYRICA SERETIDE
10 AVASTIN GLIVEC LUCENTIS LUCENTIS LOVENOX
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1 LIPITOR NEXIUM ABILIFY LANTUS HARVONI
2 PLAVIX ABILIFY NEXIUM SOVALDI HUMIRA
3 NEXIUM SERETIDE LANTUS HUMIRA LANTUS
4 SEROQUEL CRESTOR HUMIRA ABILIFY ENBREL
5 ABILIFY HUMIRA SERETIDE ENBREL CRESTOR
6 SINGULAIR LANTUS CRESTOR NEXIUM SERETIDE
7 SERETIDE CYMBALTA CYMBALTA CRESTOR REMICADE
8 CRESTOR ENBREL ENBREL SERETIDE ABILIFY
9 ENBREL REMICADE REMICADE REMICADE NOVORAPID
10 HUMIRA COPAXONE COPAXONE COPAXONE COPAXONE
Traditional Specialty
21
Top products vary in Developed and Pharmerging
markets
Source: IMS Health, MIDAS, MAT Dec 2015. Rx only
Specialty
Top products 2015
KR JP BR MX CN
1 BARACLUDE HARVONI HERCEPTIN HERCEPTIN PLAVIX
2 LIPITOR AVASTIN CIT
SILDENAFILA MG
HUMIRA SHEN JIE
3 HERCEPTIN PLAVIX HUMIRA CELEBREX LIPITOR
4 VIREAD SOVALDI LOSARTAN
HYPM AVASTIN
XUE SHUAN TONG
5 JANUMET CRESTOR SYNFLORIX DOLO
NEUROBION BEI TONG
6 TWYNSTA NEXIUM AVASTIN LANTUS SOD
CHLORIDE KELU
7 PROGRAF BENICAR LOVENOX CIALIS SODIUM
CHLORIDE
8 PREVNAR REMICADE TORSILAX NEXIUM ADEGOLD
9 VARIVAX LYRICA ENBREL CELESTONE DANSHEN
DUOFENSUAN
10 ARICEPT SECTOR MABTHERA KALETRA
LANSOPRAZOLE
Traditional
22
High specialty growth is a long term trend
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH MIDAS 2015;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
US DE ES FR IT UK SE NO FI DK* BE AT NL* CH CZ PL BU HR HU SK PT*
Va
lue
ma
rke
t s
ha
re
Traditional (retail) Traditional (hospital) Specialty (retail) Specialty (hospital)
Specialty versus traditional medicine market value dynamics (2015 value market share vs. 10 year value growth (2006-2015)
10 yr value CAGR %
Traditional Specialty
1% 11%
0% 10%
2% 15%
1% 13%
-1% 7%
2% 12%
1% 9%
2% 9%
1% 10%
2% 10%
0% 9%
- -
1% 7%
0% 11%
0% 10%
4% 14%
7% 20%
2% 13%
0% 10%
-2% 2%
3% 11%
* NL CAGR n/a, PT CAGR for retail only,
23
The wholesaler dilemma
The Wholesaler
Dilemma
The economic
situation
Polarization
– growth of
specialty
Channel shifts
24
Channel shifts express differently by market Shifts contains threat and opportunities for wholesalers
• US;
> Growth of specialty distribution, pharmacy,
specialty mail
• Europe;
> Significant shift to hospital
> Homecare in UK, NL
• China;
> Shift from hospital to retail
25
There is longer term shift to hospital in many markets
1%
4% 6% 4%
5%
12% 3% 10% 13%
3% 1% 0% 5% -1% -3% 0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
AUSTRIA BELGIUM FRANCE GERMANY ITALY PORTUGAL SPAIN UK
Va
lue
ma
rke
t s
ha
re
Evolution of hospital share of Rx Pharmaceutical Value Sales
(2015 value market share vs. 10 year value growth (2006-2015)
Typical reasons for hospital based dispensing (distribution often direct):
Medical need, controlling prescribing, avoiding wholesaler & pharmacy margins and the
ability to negotiate discounts
Hospital Retail % represents 10 year CAGR
(2006-15)
9-year CAGR
Source: IMS Health, at ex-manufacturer price levels, not including discounts and
rebates, MAT Dec 2015; *5 year CAGR
26
The wholesaler dilemma
The Wholesaler
Dilemma
The economic
situation
Channel shifts
Polarization
– growth of
specialty
Competition
around
retail
27
Competition around retail
• Retail focus becomes “traditional” (versus Specialty) medicine.
• The majority of dispensed packs have very low cost
• Most products are generic/ multisource products
• OTC has increased importance in many countries
28
The case for retail dispensing of speciality drugs
Patient
• Integration of medicine care
• Patient convenience
• (driving adherence and compliance)
Payer versus the provider
• Who will benefit from potential rebates?
29
The loss of the “market” continues for wholesalers
Hospital
Q4 2015
Direct retail
Q4 2015
Traditional
FLW
Q4 2015
Delta
WHS
2015 vs
2011
Italy 58.5% 16.5% 34.7% -11.2%
Spain 50.3% 4.7% 47.4% -9.2%
Portugal 43.4% 56.6% -8.4%
Netherlands 41.0% 59.0% -7.7%
Czech Republic 35.5% 11.0% 57.4% -5.3%
Croatia 35.2% 4.2% 62.0% -7.1%
Denmark 57.5% 0.0% 42.5% -6.5%
Ireland 23.8% 11.2% 67.7% -5.4%
UK 45.4% 2.6% 53.2% -5.0%
France 33.4% 25.0% 49.9% -3.6%
Poland 18.8% 4.2% 77.8% -3.5%
Belgium 36.4% 7.2% 59.1% -3.7%
Hungary 26.2% 0.8% 73.2% -2.4%
Norway 32.0% 0.0% 68.0% -2.3%
Slovakia 13.6% 1.2% 85.3% -2.1%
Bulgaria 19.7% 1.5% 79.1% -1.7%
Switzerland 22.2% 12.9% 67.8% -1.0%
Austria 32.7% 8.5% 61.6% -0.7%
Romania 19.0% 0.1% 80.9% -0.8%
Finland 26.5% 0.1% 73.4% 0.3%
Sweden 23.1% 0.0% 76.9% 1.2%
Germany 12.7% 13.4% 75.6% 2.6%
Traditional Full
Line Wholesalers
Direct sales to retail
Direct
sales to
hospitals
30
Issues that needs to be addressed to “win”
Traditional Full
Line Wholesalers
Direct sales to retail
Direct
sales to
hospitals
1. Handling of Rebates • Sales to hospitals frequently require rebates to be handled as pass-
through
• Example in the Nordics
• Selected situations require that also rebates to retail can be tracked
• Increased transparancy as for virtual chains
• DTP eg UK
2. Increased Service offerings • Better logistics:
• Orphan drugs handling
• Solutions for click and collect” of specialty
• Just in time delivery etc
• Supporting better care:
• Support systems for dispenser
• Data collection
• Data exchange
3. Smart Remuneration Model • Need to cover both direct cost, capital, and risk
• Value of services needs to be rewarded
31
The progressive dominance in retail of low cost packs
80%
82%
84%
86%
88%
90%
92%
94%
96%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
% Products which cost <$5 per pack (Retail only)
Ireland Greece UK Germany Italy Spain France
32
Global generics market is growing in volume and value
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
SU
Billio
ns CAGR
+6.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
US
$ B
illio
ns
Japan Pharmerging ROW Top 5 Europe
US Pharma growth Generics growth
CAGR +10.5%
Global Generic Rx market, Value, US$ at ex-mnf price
before rebates and discounts
Global Generic Rx market, Volume, SU
Source: IMS Health MIDAS 2015, TLP groupings
33
In developed markets the most evident shift is to
unbranded generics While the focus in pharmerging markets remains branded GX
Source: IMS Health MIDAS 2015, TLP groupings, China includes Traditional Chinese Medicines;
*CAGR available for retail only
Generic sales 2015 Value MS *CAGR 2009-15
2015 Branded Unbranded Branded Unbranded
($ bn) generics generics generics generics
US 95.6 33% 67% 9% 13%
Canada 4.5 23% 77% 5% 1%
China 40.5 70% 30% 15% 21%
Japan 13.5 54% 46% -1% 17%
Korea 4.7 89% 11% 3% 1%
Germany 9.8 43% 57% 3% 5%
Spain 4.3 45% 55% 0% 10%
France 8.1 34% 66% 3% 6%
UK 7.3 30% 70% 8% 9%
Italy 6.3 63% 37% 4% 12%
Portugal* 0.9 53% 47% 0% 1%
Brazil* 8.3 50% 50% 15% 28%
Mexico* 2.5 84% 16% 6% 17%
Sales
US$
34
In developed markets the most evident shift is to
unbranded generics While the focus in pharmerging markets remains branded GX
Source: IMS Health MIDAS 2015, TLP groupings, China includes Traditional Chinese Medicines;
*CAGR available for retail only
Generic sales 2015 Value MS *CAGR 2009-15
2015 Branded Unbranded Branded Unbranded
(SU bn) generics generics generics generics
US 196.6 7% 93% -3% 4%
Canada 20.0 19% 81% 2% 4%
China 120.6 45% 55% 20% 22%
Japan 103.9 62% 38% 0% 20%
Korea 23.3 88% 12% -1% 2%
Germany 45.4 18% 82% 0% 4%
Spain 24.5 35% 65% -3% 11%
France 31.7 29% 71% -2% 6%
UK 45.3 19% 81% 3% 6%
Italy 21.7 58% 42% 1% 12%
Portugal* 5.4 44% 56% 0% 12%
Brazil* 58.5 65% 35% 14% 19%
Mexico* 9.4 60% 40% 0% 17%
Volume
SU (TABS)
Generic sales 2015 Value MS *CAGR 2009-15
2015 Branded Unbranded Branded Unbranded
($ bn) generics generics generics generics
US 95.6 33% 67% 9% 13%
Canada 4.5 23% 77% 5% 1%
China 40.5 70% 30% 15% 21%
Japan 13.5 54% 46% -1% 17%
Korea 4.7 89% 11% 3% 1%
Germany 9.8 43% 57% 3% 5%
Spain 4.3 45% 55% 0% 10%
France 8.1 34% 66% 3% 6%
UK 7.3 30% 70% 8% 9%
Italy 6.3 63% 37% 4% 12%
Portugal* 0.9 53% 47% 0% 1%
Brazil* 8.3 50% 50% 15% 28%
Mexico* 2.5 84% 16% 6% 17%
35
Purchasing strategies are key in most markets
RATIONALE FOR COMPANY MERGERS/CONSOLIDATION
Walgreen’s – Alliance Boots
- AmerisourceBergen
“...streamline the distribution of pharmaceuticals to Walgreens’ stores and
leverage global supply chain efficiencies while
improving patient access to affordable pharmaceuticals to increase the efficiency of the
healthcare system.”
Source: AmerisourceBergen Press Release March 2013
McKesson – Celesio –RITE AID
“A Celesio acquisition will allow McKesson to buy as much as $10 billion a year in generic
drugs for distribution, compared with $6 billion to $7
billion on its own”
Source:
http://www.bloomberg.com January 2014
CVS – Cardinal Health
“This partnership will enable us to maintain our leadership role
in navigating the dynamic U.S. generics market. With its combined volume and capabilities, the joint venture
will develop innovative purchasing strategies with generic manufacturers and
enhance supply chain efficiencies.”
Source: Cardinal health press
release1
84% of the US generic market consolidated to 4 buying consortia 15% of Europe added to the US consortia
SOURCE: 1http://ir.cardinalhealth.com/files/doc_news/2013/CAH%20Press%20Release%2012.10.13.pdf
36
Global generic competition more fragmented
Generic volumes 2010 1056 bn SU
Generic volumes 2015 1449 bn SU
2% 2%
SUN PHARMA 2%
MYLAN 2%
HYPERMARCAS 3%
SANOFI
3%
CIPLA
3%
GSK
3%
NOVARTIS
5%
TEVA
5%
ALLERGAN
others
71% LUPIN 67% others
TEVA
7%
6%
ABBOTT 2% PFIZER
2% SUN PHARMA 2%
ALLERGAN 3%
SANOFI 3%
CIPLA 3%
GSK 3%
MYLAN
3%
NOVARTIS
Source: IMS MIDAS 2015
Outside top 10 grows share
37
Very few generic corps have a truly global footprint
Selected top GX companies – Volume sales breakdown 2015
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
TEVA
NO
VARTIS
GSK
SAN
OFI
SU
N P
HARM
A
LU
PIN
CIP
LA
ZYD
US C
AD
ILA
ASPEN
GED
EO
N R
ICH
TER
HYPERM
ARCAS
EM
S
Sh
are V
olu
me o
f S
ale
s (
SU
)
Japan Pharmerging ROW Top 5 Europe US
Source: IMS Health MIDAS 2015, TLP groupings,
38
Key dynamics in global pharmaceutical market
Regional
• US innovation
• Pharmerging volume
Specialty
• Dominates launch and pipeline
• Small populations
• High per capita prices
Payers
• European payer environment hardening because of increasing demands on specialist /hospital budget
Biosimilars
• Large variation in uptake of some biosimilars
• Budget relief?
The Wholesaler Dilemma
• Economic situation
• Retail competition
• Growth of Specialty
• Increase use of hospital
39
My colleague, Hugo Mendes, asked me to also say
something innovative …
Drones Set to Deliver Medicine to Remote
Parts of the U.S. Whitehouse asks Zipline
following success in Rwanda
Why not ?
• Can travel 100km in 30 minutes
• No refrigeration necessary
• Cost effective for rural areas
(low weight / high value goods)
• Can be life saving.
Never say crazy idea !
..we used to say that about Mail
Order or internet shopping…