gimnazjum nr 1 w zawierciu 1. 2 3 a key to maintain all living world an expression of quantity and...
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UNESCO Associated School
Gimnazjum Nr 1 w ZawierciuPoland
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We would like to show you the presentation
about...
BIODIVERSITY in POLAND
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WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY?
A key to maintain all living world
An expression of quantity and variability of all living organisms in the world.
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National and typical animals
of Poland
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There is a zigzag on its back, darker than its base color.
It has got flat triangular head.
It is poisonous.
Adder
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Tatra Chamois
It lives in the Tatra mountains.
It is the northernmost population of chamois.
It is herbivorous
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White Stork
Black and white plumage.
Legs and a beak are red.
It is a carnivorous bird.
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Tatra Marmot
It occurs in the Tatra Mountains.
The color varies from yellowish brown to reddish.
The top of the head is always black.
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White-tailed Eagle
Some individuals have been found to live over 25 years.
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It is the largest European eagle.
It`s got long, broad, fingered wings, heavy bill and short wedge-shaped tail.
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Native and typical plants and treesof Poland
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The Sea holly
The plant is under strict species protection in Poland.
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It occurs in the coastline of the Baltic Sea.
It has a light blue color.
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It occurs in the Tatra Mountains.
Its leaves and flowers are covered with white hair and feel woolly which protect the plant from the cold and heat.
Edelweiss
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Saxifraga wahlenbergii
Native Plant in the
Tatras
The best-known among
endemic species.
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Larix decidua European larch
grows throughout the country
one of around 15 species endemic to areas outside the Carpathian mountains.
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Variety of landscape
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Variety of ecosystems
Meadow ecosystems,
Forest ecosystems,
Bog and marshes ecosystems,
Alpine ecosystems,
Freshwater ecosystems,
Sea coast ecosystem.
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The most important ecosystems in Poland
These National parks include our country's most important ecosystems.
These are the biosphere reserves.
Slowinski National Park
Poleski National Park
Karkonosze National Park
Kampinos National Park
National Park "Tuchola„
Bieszczady National Park
Bialowieza National Park
Babiogórski National Park
Tatra National Park
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Some historical facts about protection of nature
in Poland
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11th century-the first King Boleslaw Chrobry- prohibition of hunting beavers
1423- the king Wladyslaw Jagiello- the protection of yew and “large animals”
King Kazimierz Wielki, in the Piotrków-Wiślica Statutes, ordered the protection of forests
King Zygmunt I- took protection over, inter alia, bison, aurochs, beaver, falcon and swan.
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1932, two first national parks were designated: ”Bialowieza National Park”, and ”Pieniny National Park”
In 1939, 211 nature reserves and hundreds of monuments of nature existed.
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FORMS OF PROTECTION
NUMBER TOTAL AREA
National parks 23 325646
Nature reserves 1463 164202
Natural landscape parks 121 2607478
Protected landscape areas 386 7075464
Natura 2000 areas 967 9362632
Ecological sites 6877 51030
Nature and landscape complexes
318 93464
Documentation sites 155 885
Natural monument 36293 -
Protection of species of plants, animals and fungi
Currently, the act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature applies
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FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION:
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NATIONAL PARKS in POLAND
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23 national parks covering more than 3,000 km², which represents about 1% of the country’s area
National parks are created under the Regulation of the Council of Ministers
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The oldest National Park- Białowieski park Narodowy
The youngest National Park- Park Narodowy 'Ujście Warty'
The smallest National Park-Ojcowski Park Narodowy
The biggest National Park- Biebrzański park narodowy
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BIAŁOWIEŻA NATIONAL PARK
The only Polish natural property designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
European bison – the biggest European land mammal – is the symbol of the Park.
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OJCÓW NATIONAL PARK
Poland's smallest national park.
Estabilished in 1956.
Strictly protected.
Its symbol is a bat - Geoffroy's Bat.
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FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION:
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NATURAL MONUMENT IN POLAND
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The oak “Bartek“ tree
An ancient oak tree.
Natural monument since 1952.
Grows in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains.
Is 625 year old.
30-metre tall.
13.5 metres in girth at its base.
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FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION:
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NATURAL LANDSCAPE PARKS IN POLAND
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The oldest Suwałki
Landscape Park (1976).
The biggest Barycz Valley
Landscape Park (870.4
square km).
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The group of Jurassic landscape parks
Dłubnia Landscape Park.
Rudno Landscape Park.
Stawki Landscape Park.
The Eagles' Nests Landscape Park.
Kraków Valleys Landscape Park.
Tenczynek Landscape Park.
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Eagles' Nests Landscape Park
597 km2.
Established in 1980.
Located in in south-western Poland.
One of over 120 Polish official Landscape parks.
No. 1 on the official list of tourist trails.
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Covers the area of the Trail of the Eagles` Nests.
25 medieval castles called the Eagles' Nests built by King Casimir.
Caves and rock shelters.
Numerous limestone inselbergs.
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Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska
Aster Gawędka
Cochlearia Polish
HelleborinePink Blue Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu 35
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BATS
A bat is a symbol of a The Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska.
17 of the 20 species occurring in Poland - all subject to legal protection here.
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Smooth snake
Harmless.
Often confused with an adder .
Stricly protected in Poland.
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Natura 2000
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141 IBAs in Poland
The river Świna area.
The Lower Odra Valley.
Bialowieza Forest.
The Szyszły Valley.
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Conservation of natural habitats of wild fauna and
flora
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Grady Odrzańskie
There are 113 species of breeding birds.
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Bory Dolnośląskie
The largest complex of forest, with total area of 1650 square kilometers.
It is located in southwestern Poland.
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Kiełczyńskie Hills
The richest habitat of Paronychia serpentine.
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It occurs in rocky serpentine outcrop.
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Our region- SILESIA
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Warzucha PolskaA subject to strict protection.
Not found outside Poland.
Occures in the province of Silesia.
Very sensitive to changes in habitat conditions.
Other plants competition.
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Small, with narrow leaves from 3 to 10 mm in length.
Its flowers are 4-patched, tiny, white, gathered in a loose in florescence.
Grows up to 15 centimeters on rocks and on Jurassic monadnocks.
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Currently found in several locations close to one another.
In the middle of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska.
In The World list of endangered species.
InThe Threatened Plant Species of The Bern Convention.
The Red List of Polish flora species.
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THAT IS ALL..
We hope you enjoyed our presentationand thank you very much for your
attention.
Prepared by:
Adrianna NierodaAleksandra Socha
Teachers:
M.Paliga
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