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Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
DEP Advisory Group Meeting Staff Report
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The Preliminary Advisory Group meeting to develop the proposed unit management plan for Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park was held at Gilchrist Blue Spring State and Park and the High Springs Civic Center on Tuesday, October 2nd, 2018, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Todd Gray, Brett Crawford, Jason O’Donoughue, Mitch Sapp and Thomas Weller were not in attendance. William Irby represented William McKinstry, Patty Street represented Michael Roth, Matthew Barker represented Matthew Pollock. All other appointed Advisory Group members were present as well as Doug Jipson from Rum 138 and Mike Costello a local resident. Attending staff were Clif Maxwell, Brian Fugate, Gabby Paxton, Dan Pearson, Rick Owen, Anne Barkdoll, and Sine Murray. Ms. Murray began the meeting with an overview of the meeting objectives and background on the acquisition of the property. Each stakeholder introduced themselves and the organization or interest they represented. Mr. Maxwell provided participants an overview of the Florida Park Service mission. Ms. Murray provided an overview of the planning process for Florida State Parks and a summary of the public comments received during the two preliminary public workshops held in November of 2017. Ms. Murray reviewed the day’s activities and prepared the group for the park tour. Each advisory group member received a worksheet. Advisory group members were asked to record the strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) they observed during the tour. During the tour, Advisory Group members heard from Park Manager, Gabby Paxton and biologist Rick Owen on the resource management and operational activities that have occurred at the park since the property was acquired. Park Planner, Sine Murray, biologist, Anne Barkdoll, and district chiefs, Clif Maxwell and Brian Fugate also contributed information about the park. The former owner of Gilchrist Blue Spring, Kim Davis, provided historical background about the use of Naked Spring. There was discussion and questions about the park’s resources from the advisory group members throughout the tour. Discussion also revolved around possible strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats at various points of interest in the park. After the tour, the meeting moved to the High Springs Civic Center. Ms. Murray led a group discussion on the potential strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats that were identified by the advisory group members. A summary of this discussion is presented in Figure 1.
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
DEP Advisory Group Meeting Staff Report
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Figure 1. SWOT Analysis Gilchrist Blue Spring State Park
INTE
RN
AL
Strengths Beautiful bottomland forest
Not developed Crystal clear water
Upland buffer along CR340 Parking area contained Diversity of ecosystems
“Old Florida” feel Diversity of recreation Some existing facilities
Good camping Active stakeholders
Access to institutional knowledge Connected to conservation lands
Close to urban areas Development pressure is low
Six known springs Good spring run streams
Historical/current research
Weaknesses Limited staff
Limited funding Long dirt road
Current layout of facilities Fragile ecosystem Only one bathroom Older septic system
Lack of universal accessibility Current condition of facilities
No CSO/volunteers No public launch for paddlers
No brochure/map of park No marked hiking trails
Too much activity in one space High intensity powerline
EXTE
RN
AL
Opportunities Educate public on springshed
Rerouting the boardwalk Special events
Sandhill restoration Ecology/History Interpretation
Keep it Pristine Upgrade/Move facilities
Restore spring Public/Private partnerships Swimming/water activities
Accessible hiking/Playground Provide 2 types of camping
Family friendly Ranger guided tours
Snorkel tours Improve water quality/erosion Protection of river shoreline
Birding Park boundary expansion
Help local economy Promote Ecotourism Outdoor laboratory
Establish greenway corridor Research visitor use capacity
Threats Changing land use patterns
Nitrate levels in groundwater Erosion of spring bowl
Declining groundwater levels Increased human impact
Development and industry Concentrated animal feeding operations
(CAFO) Herbicides/Pesticides in water
Proximity to water Decline of the Sana Fe River Decline of submerged aquatic
vegetation (SAV) Park infrastructure development
Exotic species Changes in recreation (i.e. bigger RVs)
Traffic congestion Overcrowding Overmarketing
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
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After the SWOT group discussion, Ms. Murray provided the group an overview of park purpose and significance statements. Ms. Murray explained that purpose and significance statements create a foundation for resource management, land use, recreation and interpretative programs at each park. Ms. Murray then provided examples of purpose and significance statements and asked each group to define a single Park Purpose statement and a few significance statements (no more than five) for Gilchrist Blue Springs. Each group then selected a spokesperson and presented their Park Purpose and Significance Statements to the larger group. Group 1 Park Purpose: To preserve and protect the unique springs, karst features biodiverse and fragile spring-run streams, and the Santa Fe River shoreline and natural communities. To provide education and recreation experiences while preserving the “Old Florida” Atmosphere. Park Significance Statements:
1) The park protects several 2nd magnitude springs and a 1200 ft. spring run stream and provides habitat for the imperiled Suwannee alligator snapping turtle and the West Indian Manatee.
2) The park protects a mile of floodplain swamp and bottomland forest along the Santa Fe River.
Group 2 Park Purpose: To protect the natural spring ecosystem while promoting balanced resource-based recreation and environmental education Park Significance Statements:
1.) This park surrounds a significant 2nd magnitude group of springs that discharges crystal clear water down a long runt to the Santa Fe River and a notable habitat for turtles with a local tradition of recreation.
Group 3 Park Purpose To protect and preserve the world class crystal clear spring shed ecosystem and provide a diverse outdoor experience. Park Significance Statements:
1.) Home to one of the most significant spring runs n the Santa Fe Basin 2.) Home to 12 distinct natural ecosystems 3.) Provides opportunities for education and preservation of natural florida
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
DEP Advisory Group Meeting Staff Report
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Group 4 Park Purpose: To preserve and restore the Gilchrist Blue Spring system and natural communities while providing on going outdoor recreational opportunities in a sustainable fashion. Park Significance Statements:
1.) The park presents an opportunity to expand interpretation and education about spring ecosystems in cooperation with local community
2.) Park contains numerous second magnitude and smaller springs with unique spring runs.
The groups were then asked to consider land use strategies that would support their park purpose statement and protect what they identified as the significant resources of the park. Ms. Murray provided an overview of five potential recreation opportunity zones representing a range of potential land-use designations (see Figure 2). The groups were instructed that each designation selected should guide the visitor experience, maintain the desired natural resource condition, and help to identify appropriate facilities and recreational activities. Groups were asked to identify each potential zone on a park map (see attached) and then describe the desired future condition, the potential visitor experience and potential activities and facilities for each zone identified. Each group then selected a spokesperson and presented their land use plan to the larger group: Figure 2. Recreation Opportunity Zones
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
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Group 1* Undeveloped Natural Developed Desired Future Condition
Desired Visitor Experience
Activities Facilities *This group discussed and completed a map Group 2 A- Developed B- Natural C - Undeveloped Desired Future Condition
Aesthetically appropriate restrooms, public buildings
Maintain in natural state as much as possible Litter control Erosion control Visitor/Activity routing Enforcement + education “Compliance through interpretation”
Marked and maintained trails only Litter control UTV trails as needed for maintenance/staff use only
Desired Visitor Experience
Modern Amenities Old natural Florida “feel” Access to aquatics Experience unique to this site
“Primtive”
Activities Camping/Hook-ups Parking Picnic pavilions
Swimming Snorkel Paddle et al. Picnic Hike Tubing Sunbathe
Hiking Birding Guided walks-ranger
Facilities Restrooms Parking lot Pavilions ? Other venues
Snorkel Trail Boardwalk Trails
Trails
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
DEP Advisory Group Meeting Staff Report
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Group 3 Undeveloped Natural Developed Desired Future Condition
Sandhill restoration Spring run
Desired Visitor Experience
Minimal public access Protection of natural resources Leave no trace No evidence of management
Curated natural experience Public access combined Leave no trace Limited management
Heavy public use Obvious management presence.
Activities Wildlife observation
Swimming Diving Camping Picnicking
Facilities Boardwalk to river Snorkel trail Hiking trail
Bathhouses RV campground Roadways Concession Visitor Center Tent primitive camping Picnic Pavilions
Group 4 Undeveloped Natural Developed Desired Future Condition
Undisturbed Restoration Passive Visitor Use
Desired Visitor Experience
Limited Use Passing Through Guided Education
Day Use High Use Interactive
Activities Hiking Nature Study Paddling
Swimming Diving Camping
Facilities Trail/Boardwalk Trailhead Parking
Restrooms Campsites Concessions
Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park
DEP Advisory Group Meeting Staff Report
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After the land use exercise was complete, Ms. Murray explained that the input gathered from the meeting would be carefully considered by DRP as the initial unit management plan for the park is developed. Ms. Murray then asked for feedback on the day’s events and if the group had any additional comments or concerns. Mike Costello reiterated a comment that he had made earlier in the day about the need to limit boat wakes on the Santa Fe River. Bob Knight expressed his overall concern about the health of springs in the region. He suggested that the Florida Park Service should address the need for enhanced springs protection and protection of the Santa Fe River with the leadership of DEP and the state legislature. He suggested that swimming and other water dependent recreation be limited to Blue Spring and Blue Spring Run based on a reasonably protective carrying capacity. He also suggested that water-dependent recreation including paddling should be prohibited in the other springs on the property, including Naked, Little Blue, and Johnson. He stated that these critical management measures will allow some continuing recreational impacts to one spring while putting the other springs on a path to recovery from physical disturbances caused by wading and swimming. He commented that The Florida Springs Institute, in cooperation with DEP, will continue to conduct ecological monitoring in the state park to assess the recovery of these ancillary springs. He also suggested that an education center or research facility might be appropriate for Gilchrist Blue Springs State Park. Doug Jipson expressed his commitment to conservation and that it will be important to reach out to younger stakeholders since they are the next generation of park visitors and that it will be up to them to protect these resources for the future. Regarding next steps, Ms. Murray indicated that DRP staff would develop the initial draft management plan by the end of the year. Ms. Murray stated that DRP anticipates scheduling a second round of public workshops and the second advisory group meeting in the first few months of 2019. Ms. Murray thanked everyone for their participation and the meeting adjourned.