giao trinh revit 2011

7/30/2019 Giao Trinh Revit 2011

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Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Online - RSO

Bi 1-1: M hnh cng trnhc gn thng tin (BIM) 10Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Gii thiuCho mng bn n vi ti liu Revit Architecture 2011 Ti liuc bin son da trngio trnh Essentials Autodesk Official Training Courseware (AOTC), c dng trong khahun luyn s dng ti Authorized Training Center (ATC, cc im lin kt o to).

Mc d ti liu hc tp c bin son cho nhng kha hc ca Trung tm ha ng dngNG DNG c chuyn gia hng dn, nhng bn c th s dng n t hc. Ti liuhc tp ny khuyn khch vic t hc thng qua cc kha hc Revit Support Online (RSO)hoc Revit Support Club (RSC) do trung tm NG DNG v din n RevitClub.com tchc.

Phn gii thiu ny s bao gm nhng ch sau: Mc tiu ca kha hc

Yu cu ban u

Cch s dng ti liu hc tp ny

Ni dung ti liu km theo

Cc ghi ch, cc mo vt v cc cnh bo

Hng dn cch hc Revit Support Online (RSO)

Phn hi kin

Ti liu hc tp ny b sung cho cc ti liu ca phn mm. c nhng gii thch chi tit vcc c trng hay chc nng, tham kho phn Help trong phn mm.

Mc tiu ca kha hcSau khi hon tt kha hc ny, bn s c th:

Hiu c m hnh xy dng c gn thng tin (building informatino modeling), cc linkt hai chiu v nhng mi quan h v tham bin trong Revit.

Hiu c giao din ngi dng (user interface), vt th c tham bin v chng loi(family)

To lp cc mt bng sn c bn, v lm vic vi cao trnh v h li nh v.

B tr thm v hiu chnh tng v tng nhiu lp, s dng cc lnh bin tp (edit) vlm vic vi ca i v ca s.

B tr thm v hiu chnh chng loi t hp.

Nhn bn v qu

n l cc hnh chi

u,

i

u khi

n s

hin di

n c

a v

t th

trong hnhchiu v to lp cc mt ng, mt ct v hnh phi cnh 3D.

S dng kch thc v kha kt.

To lp sn v trn, b tr thm mi v curtain wall v lm vic vi cu thang, lan cantrong mt cng trnh.

To lp cc hnh chiu trch dn v lm vic vi ch (text), th (tag), hnh chiu chi titv cc bn v.

To lp cc bng thng k, room v thng k room, ch thch, v ghi ch ch yu(keynote).

Trnh by cng trnh bng cch s dng hnh render, walkthrough v quy nh bng

cho cng trnh.


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Gio trnh hng dn Revit Support Club - RSC

Gii thiu 11Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Yu cu ban u.Kha hc ny c thit k cho ngi mi bt u s dng Revit Architecture. Khng cn ckin thc v CAD. Ngi hc chcn c:

Kin thc v thit k, th hin hay tnh ton kin trc.

Microsoft Windows 2000 hay Microsoft Windows XP.

K nng s dng Intenet kt ni t xa thng qua cng c h tr dy v hc online.

Cch s dng ti liu hc tp nyCc bi hc c lp vi nhau. Tuy nhin, bn nn hon thnh nhng bi hc ny theo th tnh trong ti liu tr phi bn quen thuc vi nhng khi nim v chc nng c trnhby trong cc bi hc ny.

Mi chng gm c:

Bi hc (l thuyt)

Thng c hai bi hc hay nhiu hn trong mi chng.

Bi tp (thc hnh)

st vi thc t, cc v d trong thc t sc s dng bn luyn tp cch s dngnhng chc nng m bn va hc. Mi bi tp gm nhng quy trnh theo tng bc vcc hnh minh ha gip bn hon thnh bi tp thnh cng.

Ni dung ti liu km theoCc ti liu km theo sch ny gm nhng d liu v bn v tp tin Family m bn cn hon thnh cc bi tp trong kha hc ny. Trong bui hc u tin chuyn gia s hng dnbn ni cha n bn ti v hoc bn c th tm thy thng tin v cc ti liu trn thng quadin n Revit Club.com (RC).

Sau khi bn Download cc d liu v, bn nn to th mc ring cha ton b cc tptin cn thit hon thnh mi bi tp trong kha hc.

H s thit k Office Building


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A-000 : H cc thnh phn chung

A-101 : H cc mt bng

A-201 : H cc mt ng

A-301 : H cc mt ct

A-401 : H thang b, thang my

A-501 : H chi tit v sinh

A-601 : H chi tit ca i ca s

A-701 : H cc chi tit cu to kin trc

A-801 : H mt bng trn & chi tit

A-901 : H mt bng nn v chi tit

Cc ti liu h tr kha hc

Download c Password - Chdnh cho cc hc vin ng k kha hc ca Trung tm H s thit k s b (File PDF - T h bn v A-000 n A-501)

H s thit k k thut (File PDF - t h bn v A-601 n A-901)

H thng K hiu dng cho cng trnh (Download File Revit)

Khung tn A3 (Download File Revit)

Th vin cc Family & Component (Download File Revit)

Cc Family & Component b sung (File Revit - s cung cp vo cc bui hc)

Cch t chc qun l & lu tr cc ti liuCc ti liu km theo gio trnh ny do Trung tm cung cp bn nn Download v v tchc TH MC lu tr thng nht tin tra cu, tham kho v cng thun li cho bnkhi lm vic cng chuyn gia hng dn. Di y l h thng th mc chnh c xut, tuy nhin bn cng c th t chc theo cch ring ca mnh:

THMC CP 1:

MT S THMC CP 2:


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Hng dn cch hc Revit Support Online (RSO)1. Gii thiu kha hc RSO

Kha hc Revit Support Online l chng trnh o to Revit theo phng php mica Trung tm ng Dng. o to h tr bng cch dng h s cng trnh thc tthc hin bng Revit vi mc tiu t ra cho hc vin l lp h sthit kkthut thicngtng t. Vy lm c iu ny dnhin hc vin s c nhng vng mc

cn hi v chuyn gia ca Trung tm s h tr gii p tt c cc cu hi ca hc vin.Vic hi v gii p s thng qua mng Internet v dng cc cng c h tr chnh l:Din nRevitClub, Skype, TeamViewer, Email.

Mc tiu kha hc l nhm h tr hc vin s dng Revit trin khai h s Thit k kthut ng tiu chun. Theo tri nghim ca Trung tm th y l phng php hc Revitnhanh nht v hiu qu nht i vi nhng ai yu thch v ang t hc Revit.

2. Hng dn cch ng k kha hc1. Sau khi tm hiu thng tin cc kha hc qua thng bo chiu sinh, hc vin chn

kha hc da trn m s.2. ng k ghi danh trc tip Tiy3. Trung tm s xc nhn phiu ng k ca hc vin bng cch gi Email phn hi.4. Hc vin ng hc ph (chuyn khon, tin mt,)5. Trung tm s gi mail ln na xc nhn vic ng hc phi ca hc vin ng thi

thng bo n bn c th cc thng tin: Tn kha hc, ngy bt u, gi Online,chuyn gia hng dn,

6. Sau khi hon tt th tc ng k, Nick Name ca hc vin sc kch hot cth truy cp c vo chuyn mc REVIT SUPPORT ONLINE v bt u tham giakha hc vo ngy khai ging ca kha.

3. Gio trnh h tr/ Support thun tin trong vic Support, Trung tm ngh hc vin thng nht cng ci t

phin bn Revit Architecture 2011. Trung tm s cung cp ti liu, bi tp, file Revit vgio trnh cho phin bn ny.

Hc vin sc Download gio trnh support Revit Architecture 2011 sau khi ng k kha hc.

4. Download H s Thit k k thut mu & thc hnh Trung tm sa ra H s thit k k thut mu thuc th loi cng trnh Tr s vn

phng - Office Building. Hc vin Downloadh s thit k mu v in ra kh A3 ritng bc thc hnh di s hng dn & h tr ca chuyn gia cho n khi honchnh cng trnh theo kha hc ng k.

Trong qu trnh thc hin theo h s mu, nu gp kh khn, vng mc hc vin c

th li cu hi ti din n RevitClub hoc a thc mc trong gi hc Online.

5. Cng c h trVic h tr s thng qua Internet bng cc cng c v Website sau y: Din n RevitClub.com

o H tr thng qua hi/p bng cch lp Topic trn din n RevitClub trongchuyn mc REVIT SUPPORT ONLINE.

o Chuyn mc ny c cc in n con c t tn trng vi m s kha hc vtip theo l cc chng ca kha hc. Khi ang thc hnh chng no thucbui hc no th hc vin t cu hi ca theo chng / bi ca bui hc .

o Cc hc vin cng kha hc c th cng tho lun v thy cu hi/ tr li canhau m cc hc vin kha khc khng th thy c.


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Phn mm Team View,o C kh nng thit lp kt ni nhanh n bt k my tnh qua Internet,o Tm hiu Teamview Tiy

Phn mm Skype, Voice chato Skype l mt phn mm dng lin lc bng chat trn mng, tnh nng voice chat

rt mnh.o Tm hiu Skype Tiy

Website Down/Upload Media Fireo L ni lu tr d liu trung gian Trung tm gi/ nhn ti liu cng hc vin.o Tm hiu Media Fire Tiy

6. Phng thc h tr/ Support Hc vin tham kho v ni dung chng trnh o to Revit Support Online ti y.

Trong bui hc u tin, hc vin c yu cu thc hin mt s vic c h trtt hn trong sut kha hc nh: Download v ci t cng c TeamView, Skype.Hng dn s qua cch s dng, to Nick Skype (nu cha c) tin trao i vichuyn gia hng dn v vi cc hc vin cng kha hc (thng qua Room Chat). Milp hc s c mt Room chat Skype c tn cng tn vi m kha hc. Chuyn gia cngthng bo a chIP hin ti ca mnh cc thnh vin thc hin vic kt ni nchuyn gia bng TeamViewer.

Cng nh cc kha hc trc tip, vic h tr t xa cng phi tun th theo kha hc vgi ln lp (Online). n gi hc vin phi ng nhp vo Din n RC v chuyngia im danh.

Ty theo nh ni dung ca kha hc, bui hc chuyn gia s hng dn hc vin thchin nhng thnh phn no (khuyn khch hc vin chng t thc hin trc theoh s mu). Trong qu trnh thc hin c vng mc g hc vin t cu hi cgii p.

D l cu hi kh hay d, nu bn cha thc hnh c hay thc mc th nn t cuhi c chuyn gia gii p. Hc vin nn phi t cu hi ti din n Trungtm tin theo di din bin tng ca lp hc v c bin php h tr cng cc chuyngia hng dn.

Th tu tin Gii p/ Tr li cho hc vin l:o Tr li cu hi ca hc vin ti Chat Box, chuyn mc Revit Support Online ti

din n RevitClub trong vng 24h.o Tr li qua, Skype, Voice Chat (vi cc vn n gin).o Dng cng c Teamview hng dn trc tip (vi cc vn phc tp).

Ngoi gi hc Online, bt c khi no c vng mc hc vin c vic t cu hi liti din n (Lu l ng theo TOPIC kha hc). Chuyn gia hng dn s c trchnhim tr li cc cu hi ca hc vin trong vng 24h. trng hp cu hi qu phc tp(nu c) th chuyn gia cng phi Comment hn thi gian c th hc vin c bit.

Sau cc kha hc online hc vin s tip tc c h tr 01 thng min ph t ccchuyn gia thng qua din n RC bng cch tr li cc cu hi ca hc vin trn dinn.


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Gii thiuTrung tm ha ng dn

Ghi ch, mo vtTrong ton b ti liu h ch to s ch cho b

l

lt

Phn hi kinChng ti lun lun ch

hc ny, nu bn c nhtrong cc ti liu km the

Gio trnh hng d

ng Dng Revit Club.com

v cnh botp ny, ghi ch, mo vt v cnh bo

.

i dung ghi ch gm hng dn, kha kthc.

c mo vt cung cp cc thng tin nhmng ca sn phm

nh bo cung cp cc thng tin v cc hniu, lm cho h thng khng hot ng rng.

n nhng kin phn hi v ti liu ny.

ng ngh ci tin hay bn pht hin ro, vui lng gi nhng gp ca bn n inf

n Revit Support Club - RSC

15

c ghi ring ra nhm mc

cc thng tin gii thch

gip bn nng cao cht

ng c th lm mt dc hay cc h qu nghim

Sau khi hon thnh kha

nhng li trong sch [email protected].


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Revit Suio trnh hng

Trung tm ha ng d

port Onlinedn RSO

ng NG DNGRevit Club.com


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Ni DungNi Dung ................................................................................................................................... 2Gii thiu ................................................................................................................................ 10Chng 1: M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin ............................................................ 16

Bi 1-1: M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) .................................................. 17Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 17Khi qut v M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) ...................................... 18Qun l nhng thay i vi M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) ............... 20Khi qut tnh lin kt hai chiu ................................................................................ 21

Tm tt chng ............................................................................................................ 23Chng 2: Nhng iu c bn v Revit Architecture ......................................................... 24

Bi 2-1: Kho st giao din ngi s dng ................................................................... 25Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 25Giao din ngi s dng ca Revit Architecture 2011 ............................................. 26Thanh thit k (Ribbon) ............................................................................................ 29Nhng hng dn s dng giao din ngi s dng ......................................... 30Bi tp: Thc hnh Kho st giao din ngi s dng ca Revit Architecture ......... 31

Bi 2-2: Cch s dng cc thnh phn ca Revit v cc chng loi ............................. 36Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 36Khi qut v cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh ...................................................... 37Khi qut v chng loi (Family) .............................................................................. 39Hng dn cch s dng cc thnh phn v chng loi ca Revit .......................... 42Bi tp: Thc hnh Cch s dng cc thnh phn v cc chng loi ca Revit....... 43

Bi 2-3: Bt u mt n ........................................................................................... 46Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 46Khi qut v n ................................................................................................... 47Khi qut v tp tin mu dng thit k n ....................................................... 49Khi qut v

tp tin m

u dng cho thi

t k

n ..................................................... 50

Khi qut v cc loi tp tin ca Revit ...................................................................... 52Khi qut v thng hnh hc dng Vector v dng Raster ........................................ 53Khi qut v b mt a hnh .................................................................................... 55Nhng hng dn bt u mt n mi .......................................................... 56Bi tp: Thc hnh Bt u mt n mi To File Template n gin ............... 57

Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k ............................................................................................ 59Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng c bn .............................................................................. 60

Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 60

Cch to cc bc tng trn mt bng .................................................................... 60


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Khi qut v kch thc tm .................................................................................... 61Khi qut v nhng tr gip v ........................................................................... 62Cc hng dn b tr tng................................................................................ 63

Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ................................................................. 64Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 64Khi qut v cao trnh .............................................................................................. 65To d n bt u vi new project ........................................................................... 65Xc nh cc cao trnh .............................................................................................. 67Cc hng dn to lp v hiu chnh cao trnh ................................................... 69Bi tp: Thc hnh To v chnh sa tng ............................................................... 70

Bi 3-3: B tr h li nh v ........................................................................................ 74Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 74Khi qut v h li nh v...................................................................................... 75Quy trnh to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v.......................................................... 75Cc hng dn to lp v hiu chnh h li nh v .......................................... 76Bi tp: Thc hnh To lp h li ct .................................................................... 77

Tm tt chng ............................................................................................................ 94Chng 4: Nhng thnh phn c bn ca mt cng trnh ................................................. 95

Bi 4-1: B tr v hiu chnh tng ............................................................................... 96Tng quan ................................................................................................................ 96Khi qut v tng .................................................................................................. 97Khi qut v thuc tnh ca tng ........................................................................... 98Hiu chnh tng ................................................................................................... 100Khi qut v cc u ni ........................................................................................ 101Bin tp v bo v cc u ni .............................................................................. 102Khi qut v tng chu lc v mng ..................................................................... 104Hng dn b tr v hiu chnh tng .............................................................. 105Bi tp: Thc hnhThc hnh B tr v hiu chnh tng ...................................... 107Hiu chnh tng hin hu..................................................................................... 110Bi tp: Thc hnh Thm tng chu lc v mng ................................................ 115

Bi 4-2: Lm vic vi tng nhiu lp v tng trang tr ............................................ 118Tng quan .............................................................................................................. 118Khi qut v tng nhiu lp ................................................................................. 118Khi qut v hiu chnh tng nhiu lp ................................................................ 120Thm v hiu chnh cc lp ................................................................................... 122Khi qut v tng trang tr ................................................................................... 122Hng dn to lp tng trang tr .................................................................... 124Bi tp: Thc hnhTo lp tng nhiu lp v tng trang tr .............................. 124


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Chng 1

Chng 1: M hnh cng trnh c gnthng tin

M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) l mt khuynh hng m theo phng phpthit k da trn nhng s liu thng gp trong thc t ca mt d n t giai on xy dngcng trnh n giai on vn hnh cng trnh. Revit l mt phn mm c nn tng nhm vomc tiu nh vy.

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt chng ny, bn s c th :

Hiu c phng php lun ca BIM


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Chng 1: M hnh cng trnhc gn thng tin 17Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 1-1: M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin(BIM)

Tng quan

Bi ny s m t M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM).

Nu thit k theo phng php M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM), bn s c c:nhng bn v c cht lng tt hn, thi gian tit kim hn v nng sut lao ng c nngcao. BIM to ra mt c hi cho cc chuyn gia trong lnh vc cng nghip xy dng nng caocht lng, h gi thnh sn phm cc cng on: thit k, thi cng v vn hnh cng trnh.

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn s c th:

Hiu c M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)

Hiu c tnh lin kt hai chiu.


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Khi qut v M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin(BIM)

M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) da trn phng php lun v mi lin h giaThit k v H s thit k. BIM cho php bn to lp v qun l cc thng tin lin quan n mt

d n cng trnh. Cc thng tin ny c lu gi chtrong mt m hnh. iu ny m bo ccmi lin h, tng thch v hon chnh ca cc thng tin.

Theo truyn thng, trong lnh vc cng nghip xy dng cc d n xy dng c trnh bybng nhiu bn v th cng. Nhng thng tin b sung cho cc bn v ny c thc hin bicc ghi ch v yu cu k thut. Vi s ra i ca cng ngh CAD, qu trnh ny c tng ha. Tuy nhin, kt qu ca nhng s phc th cng, h thng ha CAD v h thngCAD hng i tng vn nh c : s tng quan gia mt hnh nh mang tnh khi nim vmt cng trnh trong tng lai.

S pht trin theo khuynh hng M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) thay i mitng quan ny. Phn mm theo khuynh hng BIM s ghi nhn nhng thng tin lin quann cng trnh v trnh by di dng hnh nh 2D, 3D, bng thng k hay nhng nh dng

theo yu cu khc.

nh ngha M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)BIM l mt khuynh hng m phng php lm vic da trn nhng thng tin tin cy, c linh vi nhau ca mt d n t giai on thi cng n giai on vn hnh.

Khi ng dng BIM, cc kin trc s, k s, nh thu v chu t d dng: to lp cc thngtin c lin h vi nhau gia thit k v h s thit k di dng s ha; s dng nhng thngtin ny tin lng mt cch chnh xc nhng g s thy, nhng g s xy ra v chi ph xydng; ng thi tin tng rng bn giao h s nhanh hn, kinh t hn v gim tc ng tiu

cc n mi trng.


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Revit v M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)Revit l phn mm theo khuynh hng M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)

Theo truyn thng, nhng bn v phc v mt phn mm CAD trnh by phn thit k hnh hcbng nhng k hiu c chun ha theo quy c. Nhng quy c ny xut hin tronghng lot cc mt bng, mt ng, mt ct. Cc quy c m t phi hon ton lin h vinhau.

Phn mm theo khuynh hng M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) trnh by mt thitk di dng mt lot cc vt th v thnh phn thng minh, v d : tng ca s v cc gcnhn. Nhng vt th v thnh phn ny u c tham s. Thng tin ca nhng vt th v thnhphn ny u c lu gi trong mt m hnh cng trnh duy nht. Bn c th trch xut khnghn ch s lng gc nhn t nhng d liu ca m hnh ny.

Trn nn tng l to ra mt h thng cho thit k cng trnh v sn xut h s thit k, Revit htr vic thit k, to lp h s thit k v ngay c nhng yu cu cao hn ca mt d n cngtrnh. V s dng cng ngh thay i tham s, bt k mt thay i no do bn to ra s kotheo nhng thay i cc mi lin kt tng ng ca ton b d n mt cch tng, baogm: cc gc nhn m hnh, cc bn v, cc bng thng k, cc mt ct v cc mt bng.

Thng tin cng trnh c nh dng theo i tng s dngTrong mt phn mm theo khuynh hng BIM, cc thng ca cng trnh c lu gi trong

mt m hnh cng trnh duy nht thay v lu gi trong tng bn v c quy nh, v d: cctp tin bn v hay cc bn tnh. M hnh ny hin hnh cc thng tin theo nh dng quen thuc


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vi ngi s dng hiu chnh, xem li. Mt vi in hnh cho nhng nh dng ny l mtng 2D, hnh nh thc 3D.

V d, cc kin trc s khi lm vic vi BIM s s dng thng tin c sn v tiu chun, quyc, cch biu hin theo yu cu ca ngnh thit k cng trnh. H c th xem nhng thng tinny di nhng nh dng rt quen thuc vi cc bn v kin trc nh : cc mt bng, cc mtct, cc mt ng. Cc k s xy dng c th xem cc bn v ca s khung. Nh vy, giao

din biu din thng tin ca k s xy dng, hay k s MEP, s khc vi giao din biudin thng tin ca kin trc s.

Qun l nhng thay i vi M hnh cng trnhc gn thng tin (BIM)

Cc gii php M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) qun l tt c nhng thay i cam hnh cng trnh trong sut qu trnh thit k, thi cng v phn t vn hnh. Mt s thay i bt c thnh phn trong m hnh cng trnh s ko theo s thay i tng ng cc phnc lin quan.

Mt m hnh duy nht c th ci thin mi lin h gia cc bn v v lm gim i nhng likhng khp trong h s thit k. Nh vy, bn s c nhiu thi gian cho vic thit k thay vkim tra bn v thit k mt cch th cng. V kt qung nhin l cht lng thit k stng ln, chi ph cho vic iu chnh s gim xung. Vi m hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin(BIM), cng vic thit k, thi cng v vn hnh cng trnh sc tin hnh vi t xung t hnt kh khn hn s vi cc cng c trong qu kh.

Nm bt v ti s dng thng tinCc gii php m hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) s gip cc chuyn gia ca ccchuyn ngnh khc nm bt v lu tr thng tin cho mc ch ti s dng. D liu c ghi

nhn mt ln, tng ng vi thi im gn nht, v lu tr li s dng khi c yu cu.V d, hy nghn mt ng dng phn mm qun l ti chnh c nhn c kh nng ghi nhnthng tin trong s chi phiu mi khi qu v vit chi phiu v np tin vo ti khon. ng dngny s lu tr v kim sot nhng thng tin ny dng vo nhiu mc ch khc nhau, v dnh lm th tc xin hon thu v lp bng k khai ti sn rng ca qu v. Vic lp m hnhthng tin xy dng s tc ng ln d liu theo cch tng t.

c im ca M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)Lm vic theo li suy nghca kin trc, k s v nh thit k trong thit k cng trnh:

Tn dng nhng quy trnh lm vic mang tnh trc quan qua nhng phn mm c khnng phn nh c th gii thc.

M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) cha ng nhng thng tin c bn cabt k mt d n cn phi c, v vy khi bn thit k, phn mm Revit s tng tolp chnh xc cc mt sn, cc mt ng, cc mt ct, cc gc nhn 3D cng nh ccbng tnh ton, cc bng thng k chi tit khi lng cc vt t.

Hiu bit su hn thit k ca mnh qua qu trnh hnh dung v phn tch (qu trnh lmvic).

Nm bt trc nhng suy nghv vic s lm, iu ny h tr tt hn cho vic thit k, to lph s thit k v thi cng cng trnh:


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Nng cao tng s phc nhanh chng hiu bit su hn thit k trong tin trnhcng vic.

Tr gip thit k nhng cng trnh thng minh hn, pht trin bn vng hn thng quavic phn tch vt liu, khi lng, v tr mt tri, tc ng nhit ca mi trng. Traoi thng tin vi cc i tc phn tch tiu hao nng lng v don tt hn svn hnh ca cng trnh.

Cung cp nhng d liu c bn ca BIM s dng trong vic pht trin nhng xungkhc (gia cc b mn trong d n), phn tch kt cu v sn xut vt t. Tr gip thitk nhng cng trnh thng minh hn, pht trin bn vng hn thng qua vic phn tchvt liu, khi lng, v tr mt tri, tc ng nhit ca mi trng. Trao i thng tin vicc i tc phn tch tiu hao nng lng v don tt hn s vn hnh ca cngtrnh.

Ci thin doanh nghip ca bn thng qua vic kh nng phi hp tt hn, d n c chtlng cao hn:

Quyt nh nhanh hn, thi lng hon thnh sn phm t hn

Gim thiu ti a nhng li khng khp v nhng vic phi lm nhiu ln bng cch

qun l ton din cc thay i ca thng s. Chim c u th trong cnh tranh v khch hng lng hn, li nhun ngy cng cao

hn vi nhng h s thit k cht lng hn.

V d v m hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM)Trong qu trnh thit k mt cng trnh, nu xy ra mt thay i no viu kin ca titrng, bn phi thay i tham s ca h thng kt cu. S thay i ny bao gm vic gia tngchiu cao ca dm hay thay i tit din mt ct dm. Mt s thay i tit din s ko theo sthay i cc thng s hnh hc ca tit din thanh dm trong gc nhn 3D. S thay i nycng c phn nh trong mt bng v mt ct. Do , M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin(BIM) m bo kt qu c tnh tng tc gia vic thit k v s hin th minh ha.

Khi qut tnh lin kt hai chiuc trng ch yu ca Revit l s lin kt hai chiu, m bo cho vic nhng thay i ca btk phn no trong mt thit ku c phn nh ngay lp tc trong tt c nhng phn c linkt.

nh ngha tnh lin kt hai chiu.Tnh lin kt hai chiu l kh nng ca M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM), c biuhin qua vic nhng thay i ca cc lin kt c thc hin trong bt c gc nhn no s dnti vic thay i ni dung th hin tt c cc gc nhn cn li. Tnh chaats ny c p dng

mt cch tng cho bt k thnh phn no, gc nhn no v ghi ch no. V d : mt thay iv kch thc ca mt bc tng sc phn nh trong tt c cc thnh phn khc nh cas, ca i, trn v cm in, l nhng thnh phn c lin quan n tng v chu nh hngbi s thay i kch thc tng. Nhng thnh phn ny cng bnh hng nhng quy clin kt vi tng c to lp trc . Revit m bo cc mt ct cng trnh v cc mtng lun c cp nht mt cch chnh xc ph hp vi nhau.


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Nhng mi quan h ca tham sThut ng tham s mun ni n mi lin h gia cc thnh phn trong mt m hnh cngtrnh. Nhng mi lin h ny cho php phn mm lin kt v qun l nhng thay i xy ratrong m hnh cng trnh. Nhng mi lin h ny c to lp mt cch tng do phn mmhay do chnh bn. Trong ton hc v c ch hot ng ca CAD, nhng con s hay tnh chtquyt nh mi lin h ny c gi l tham s. Do , s vn hnh ca phn mm c gi lvn hnh theo tham s. Chnh nhng mi lin h vn hnh theo tham s s to nn mi lin kt

cn bn v nhng li ch khc theo phng php lun M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin(BIM).

V d minh hot tnh lin kt hai chiuThay i hng nhn ca k hiu ng ct s lm cho ni dung th hin ca mt ct thay i.

Chcn v mt bc tng trn mt bng, bc tng ny s xut hin trong cc gc nhn khc,bao gm c bng thng k chi tit ca vt liu tng.

Thay i loi dm hay thit bin trong bng thng k s dn ti s thay i ni dung trnhby ca thng tin hnh hc v thng tin phi hnh hc.


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V d minh hot mi quan h tham sSn c lin kt vi cc tng bao quanh. Khi mt bc tng di chuyn, sn phi cp nhttng vn m bo c s lin kt vi cc tng chung quanh.

Mt lot cc ca sc lp cch u nhau dc theo tng. Khi chiu di ca bc tng thayi, cc ca s sc ti b tr m bo chng vn cch u nhau khi lp trn tng.

Mt mi quan h c thit lp gia ct v h thng ng iu ha khng khi (HVAC) nhmp ng quy nh hoc yu cu thit k. Khi ct c di chuyn i, h thng ng ny cng sdi chuyn cng vi ct .

Tm tt chngTrong chng ny, cc bn hc v M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM) v nhngli ch ca n. ng thi:

Hiu c phng php lun ca M hnh cng trnh c gn thng tin (BIM).


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Tm tt chng 24Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Chng 2

Chng 2: Nhng iu c bn v RevitArchitecture

Trc khi s dng Revit Architectur, bn cn phi quen thuc vi giao din, cc loi vt th mbn phi s dng thit k v nhng tp tin mu quy nh sn nhng thng tin c bn mmt n cn phi c.

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt chng ny, bn c th :

Hiu r giao din ngi s dng ca phn mm Revit Architecture

Lm vic vi cc loi ca cc thnh phn ca Revit cng nh cc chng loi.

Bt u mt n vi nhiu tp tin khc nhau.


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Chng 2: Nhngiu cbn v Revit Architecture 25Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 2-1: Kho st giao din ngi s dng

Tng quanBi hc ny s trnh by cch s dng nhng phn khc nhau trong giao din ca ngi sdng.

Revit Architecture cung cp cho ngi s dng mt giao din thn thin, hu ht cc lnh vcng cu c th tm thy trong thanh Menu. Ngoi ra, thanh thit k (Ribbon), cc thanhcng c (Toolbars), thanh iu khin kiu th hin (View Control Bar) v cc Menu ng cnh(Context Menus) s cung cp mt phng tin bn truy nhp cc lnh v cng c thngdng mt cch nhanh chng. Thanh nhc nh (Status Bar) s cung cp nhng thng tin v likhuyn gip bn trong qu trnh lm vic. Quen thuc vi gio din ngi s dng sgip bn lm vic vi phn mm hiu qu hn.

Giao din ngi sdng Revit Architecture vi mt tp tin nang m.

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn c th :

Nhn nh c nhng phn khc nhau trong giao din ngi s dng m RevitArchitecture cung cp.

Bit c ni dung ca cc th (Tabs) trong thanh thit k (Ribbon).

Xc nh cc thao tc nn dng khi s dng giao din.

Kho st giao din ngi s dng ca Revit Architecture.


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Bi 2-1: Kho st giao din ngi sdng 26Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Giao din ngi s dng ca Revit Architecture2011

L mt ng dng rt mnh ca CAD (Computer Aids Design), Revit Architecture s dngphng php lun ca m hnh xy dng c gn thng tin (BIM) v hot ng trn nn ca

h hiu hnh Microsoft Windows. Cng ging nh cc phn mm hot ng trn nn caWindows, giao din ca Revit cng c nhng nt c trng : Menus, cc thanh cng c(Toolbars), cc hp thoi (Dialoge boxes) v mt khu vc (Windows) bn c th trnh bynhng cng vic lm ca mnh. Bn c th s dng con chut (mouse) chn la cc lnh tcc Menu hay cc thanh cng c (Toolbars).

Ca s cc tp tin va s dng.Mi khi bn khi ng phn mm, mt ca su tin s xut hin vi tn "nhng tp tin vas dng" (Recent Files). Trong phn phi ca mn hnh, s l cc thng tin lin quan n phntr gip (Helps), Tr gio (Turtorial), a chca Website.


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Nhn nh cc thnh phn chnh trong giao din ngi s dngHnh di y ch ra v tr ca thanh Menu (Menu bar) v cc thanh cng c (Toolsbars) khcnhau trong giao din ngi s dng ca Revit Architecture 2011.

1 Thanh Ribbon Ribbon hin th khi bn to hoc m mt tp tin. N cungcp tt c cc cng c cn thit to ra mt d n hocFamily

2 Thanh ty chn

(Option Bar)

Options Bar nm bn di ribbon. Ni dung ca n thay ity thuc vo cng c hin ti hoc phn t chn.

3 Tab Trnh

n(Tab Menu)

Gm cc lnh, cc quy c, cc chc nng c bn

4 Nt ng dng

(Application Button)

Cc menu ng dng cung cp truy cp ti hnh ng tptin ph bin, chng hn nh New, Open, Save. N cngcho php bn qun l cc tp tin bng cch s dng cccng c tin tin hn, chng hn nh nhp xut d liu,Xut bn.

5 Thanh cp nhanh

(Quick Access Toolbar)

Cc thanh cng c Truy cp nhanh c cha mt b cccng c mc nh. Bn c th ty bin thanh cng c ny hin th cc cng c m bn s dng thng xuynnht.


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6 Tab theo ng cnh

(Contextual Tab)

Khi bn mt hay nhiu i tng nht nh chn, mt tabribbon ng cnh hin th cc cng c c lin quan n bicnh ca i tng . Trong nhiu trng hp, cc tabtheo ng cnh kt hp vi cc tab Modify. Tab ny sngli khi bn thi vic la chn.

7 Panel phn nhm

(Panel)

Bng trnh n Panel hin th vic phn nhm thanh cngc thit k.

8 Cc kiu ty chn

(Type Selector)

Khi mt hoc nhiu cc i tng cng loi c la chntrong khu vc v, Cc ty chn ca i tng s hin thpha trn ca bng Properties. N xc nh cc kiu Familyhin ang c chn v cho ra mt trnh n th xung t bn c th c nhiu chn la khc nhau.

9 Properties Palette Bng Properties l ni cha thng tin cc model, ni bnc th xem v chnh sa cc thng s xc nh cc tnhcht ca cc thnh phn trong Revit.

10 Qun l thng tin n

(Project Browser)

Hin th mt cch tun t theo dng cy cc gc nhn, ccbng thng k, cc bn v v cc chng loi ang hindin trong n.

11 Thanh nhc nh Khi bn di chuyn chut n mt thnh phn trn mnhnh, tn ca loi v chng loi s hin ln y. Ngoi ra,y cng l ni xut hin nhng nhc nh cn thit khi sdng lnh c. Tn cng bn phi ca thnh ny l FilterCounter (s lng vt thc chn sau khi lc) s biuth s lng vt th c chn khi bn phi chn nhiuvt th.

12 Thanh iu khin cchhin th

(View contral bar)

Cha cc nt k hiu tt bn nhanh chng truy nhpcc lnh iu khin s th hin ca cc gc nhn, v d nht l, kiu th hin.

13 Ni thit k

(Drawing Area)

Khu vc v ca Revit, cng l ni hin th views (bn v vthng k, cc thng tin) ca d n hin ti.

14 Cng ciu khin gcnhn

3D View

Vi cng c ny, bn c thiu khin cc gc nhn 2D,3D mt cch trc quan theo v tr c nh trn khi lpphng.

15 Trung tm thng tin

(InfoCenter)

Bn c th s dng Trung tm thng tin tm kim ccngun thng tin khc nhau vi mt truy vn. Bn cng cth d dng truy cp vo thng tin cp nht v phn mmRevit.

Ni dung ca Menu trc tip (Context Menu)Cc menu trc tip s xut hin khi bn n phm phi chut vo mt vt th hay mt khu vcno trn giao din. Trong bn hin ra s l nhng lnh thng dng nh lnh phng to - thunh hay nhng lnh khc lin quan n cng vic hin ti ca bn. V d: nu bn b tr mtca i trong bn v, bn chn n v n phm phi ca chut, mt menu trc tip s xut hinvi cc ni dung nh l : thay i v tr bn l, thay i chiu m ca.


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Thanh thit k (Ribbon)Thanh thit k (Ribbon) xut hin bn cnh tri ca mn hnh. Bn dng Thanh thit k(Ribbon) truy xut nhanh mt lnh no phc v cng vic thit k n cng trnh.

Cc th (Tab) ca thanh thit k (Ribbon)

Thanh thit k (Ribbon) c 10 th (tab). Khi bn s dng Revit Architecture ln u, mc nhins c 9 th (Tab) tn Home (Tab Ch), Insert, Annotaiotn, Structure, Massing & Sites,Collaborate, Views, Manage v Modify. Ring th Add-Ins s xut hin khi bn ci thm ccng dng h tr thm. Bn c thiu khin lm xut hin thm hay du bt i cc th(Tab) ny theo thch ca mnh. Kt qu ca siu khin ny vn tn ti cho n khi bniu khin li.

Hnh minh ha sau y s trnh by cc tab Ribbon.

Danh sch di y s lit k cc th (tab) v cc lnh bnh trong mi th (tab) m bn c thtruy nhp.

Home Gm nhng lnh thng dng nh Wall (thit k tng), Door(b tr ca i), v Window (b tr ca s); v nhng lnh ghich, ghi kch thc, cc mt phng lm vic v h thng li

nh v.

Insert Gm cc lnh dng chn file, lin kt file, nhp Fmlily vocng trnh.

Annotation Gm cc lnh v ghi ch nh dim kch thc, v Detail, ghi chText, v Tab ghi ch.

Structure Gm nhng lnh b tr h kt cu dng 3D cho mt cngtrnh, thit k mng v b tr li trc, cao cng trnh.

Massing & Site Gm nhng lnh to lp khi phc v cho vic nghin cukhi dng cng trnh v to lp cc thnh phn ca mt cng

trnh t cc khi dng . Thit ka hnh v cc cng ciuchnh.

Collaborate Gm cc cng c thit lp Workset & central file lm vicnhm, cch t chc phi hp cng cc b mn.

View Gm nhng lnh to lp cc gc nhn khc nhau cho nnh cc mt bng sn, cc mt ct, cc mt ng v cc bngthng k. T chc qun l vic hin th cc i tng trongcng trnh.

Manage Gm cc cng c xc lp t chc qun l cho ton d nnh thng tin, vt liu, kiu ng nt, cc k hiu, qun lnng lng ta nh, ty chn phng n thit k, giai onthit k,


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Add-ins Ni cha cc phn mm h trc ci t thm vo Revit

Modify Gm cc cng ciu chnh, b sung, thay i cho tt c cci tng ca revit.

Nhng hng dn s dng giao din ngi sdng

Cc thnh phn ca giao din nh Option bar, Ribbon, Project Browser s gip bn lm vichiu qu. Nhng hng dn di y s gip bn lm vic vi giao din.

Dng Ribbon truy cp nhanh cc lnh thng dng.

Dng Option Bar chn nhanh cc cng cc bit.

S dng thnh phn Project Browser to lp, xa, thay i hay lun chuyn cc gc

nhn. Thnh phn ny gip cho bn qun l nhanh cc gc nhn trong mt n. c cc hng dn v gi trong thanh nhc nh (Status bar) khi bn chn mt lnh

no . Cc ni dung ny s cung cp cc thng tin c gi tr v cch s dng lnh.

Lm bin mt tm thi phn qun l thng tin n (Project Browser) khi gp nhng n ln c khu vc nhn ln hn.

Vi nhng th (Tab) trong Ribbon, bn c th du bt i vi nhng th khng cnthit. Lc ni dung trong cc th s hin ln ton b.


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Chng 2: Nhngiu cTrung tm ha ng dn

Bi tp: Thc hdng ca

Vn phng ca bn angv hc tp phn giao di

Hon tt b hon tt biC2-1_Revit Inte

ca bn.1. M tp tin C2-1_Rev

Tp tin s m ra di d

2. Trong Project Browskhung hnh ny.

3. Trn thanh iu hRegion.

- Bnln)

- Ho

Gio trnh hng d

n v Revit Architectureng Dng Revit Club.com

nh Kho st giao dinRevit Architecture

tiu chun ha s dng Revit Architectngi s dng trc khi bt u lm vic

i tpp, theo cc bc trong quyn sch ny,face Survey.rvtv lu vo th mc Ch

it Interface Survey.rvt ti v

ng hnh nh 3D

r, trong mc Views (All), Floor Plans, nhp

ng Navigation Bar (gc trn bn phi mn

cng c th s dng phm tt cho lnh zo

c c th Click chut phi ti vng v, xong c

n Revit Support Club - RSC

31

gi s

re. Bn cn phi kho sti mt n.

n cn ti v tp tinng 2 trn my tnh

p vo Main Floor m

hnh), nhp vo Zoom In

m bng cch g Z Z (hai

hn Zoom In Region


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4. Nhp v ko chn bao quanh cng trnh thp phng to vng lm vic .

5. Trong phng di bn tri di chuyn con trn chic gh gh t thay i mu ny.Loi gh sc hin th trn phn ch gii cng c v trn thanh trng thi (Status Bar).


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6. Trong phng di bn tri:

Di chuyn con trn bc tng bn di gh t mu sng bc tng.

Nhp chn bc tng. Bc tng si sang mu cho bn bit bn chnxong (di chuyn con tr khi bc tng ghi ch s thay i mu) v loi bc tngsc hin th trn danh sch Type Selector.

7. Trong Properties Palette bn phi danh sch Type Selector Click vo mi tn m hpthoi Element Properties.

8. Trong hp thoi Element Properties nhp vo Edit Type :


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Ch cc thuc tnh ca tng.

Nhp vo Cancel ng hp thoi.

9. Kim tra trn Ribbon, menu Contextual Tab. Lu rng thanh ny hin th Modify | Wall.Cc lnh dng hiu chnh bc tng c chn.

10. Trn Ribbon, trong tab Home, nhp vo Wall.

Lu rng trong Properties by gi s hin th nhng ty chn nh Location Line,Chain, v Offset dng v hoc b tr nhng bc tng mi.

11. Trn Ribbon, nhp vo th Annotate. Lu cc cng c c sn trong th Annotate.

12. Trong Project Browser, trong mc Elevation, nhp ng vo South m khung nhn.

13. Trong Project Browser, trong mc 3D Views, nhp ng vo {3D} m khung hnh 3D14. Kim tra View Control Bar:


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Nhp vo Model Graphics Style m nhng la chn lin quan c lit k.

Nhp vo Wireframe thay i khung nhn sang dng khung dy.

15. Nhp vo Model Graphics Style > Shading with Edges thay i ni dung th hin mtln na

16. Nhp vo th View > nhp chn Tile hin th tt c cc khung hnh m bn m

17. Trn cng c Navigation Bar:

Nhp vo mi tn chxung di ca cng c Zoom In xem danh sch cc ty chnZoom.

Chn Zoom All to Fit. Lu rng mi khung hnh u sc thu nh cho va vi casc xp chng trong giao din ny.

ng tp tin m khng cn lu.


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Bi 2-2: Cch sdng cc thnh phn ca Revit v cc chng loi 36Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 2-2: Cch s dng cc thnh phn ca Revit vcc chng loi

Tng quan

Bi hc ny cp n cch s dng cc loi (Type) khc nhau trong cc thnh phn caRevit cng nh cc chng loi. u tin bn s hc cc loi khc nhau trong cc thnh phnca mt cng trnh. K tip, bn s hc v chng loi (Family) v cc thao tc cn thit khi lmvic vi cc thnh phn ca Revit cng nh cc chng loi. Cui cng l cc bi tp v ccthnh phn ca Revit v cc chng loi.

Bn to mt m hnh cng trnh bng cch t hp cc thnh phn khc nhau. Cc thnh phnny th hin cc phn khc nhau ca mt cng trnh, nh cc ca s v ca i. RevitArchitecture cung cp cc tp hp cc loi tng t nhau ca mt thnh phn c gi lFamily (chng loi). Bn c th to cc thnh phn c thit k sn theo ca bn v hiuchnh m khng cn phi bit n lp trnh. V d: trong mt cng trnh c nhiu loi ca skhc nhau, nh ca cht hay ca m, kch thc khc nhau. Ca s cht vi nhng kch c

khc nhau s to nn mt chng loi (Family).Trong minh ha di y, ca s phng v sinh (1) c kch thc khc nhau nhng thuc vmt chng loi duy nht. Quy Reception (5) v nhng chic gh (6) thuc v hai chng loikhc nhau trong th mc c (Furniture Category).

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn s c th :

Hiu r cc loi khc nhau trong cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh.

Hiu r chng loi (Family).

Xc nh cc thao tc nn s dng khi lm vic vi cc thnh phn ca Revit v ccchng loi.

Cch s dng cc thnh phn ca Revit v cc chng loi.

Ch thch:

1. Ca s WC2. Bn cu3. Cu thang4. Thang my5. Quy Reception

6. Gh


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Khi qut v cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnhBn dng cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh to lp nn mt thit k nn cng trnh. Ccthnh phn ny gm: tng, ca i, ca s v.v. Bn c th lp t, to lp mi v hiu chnhcc thnh phn ny.

nh ngha ca thnh phn cng trnh.Cc thnh phn cng trnh ca Revit chnh l mt tp hp cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnhthc t m bn lin tc thm vo trong qu trnh lm vic. Mi khi bn lp t mt thnh phnvo thit k, th thnh phn c gi l thnh phn tham gia. Mt thnh phn tham gia phic vi gi tr tham s dng chung vi loi ca thnh phn . Thnh phn tham gia ny cchia thnh ba nhm: Cng trnh, ghi ch v cc gc nhn.

Bng di y s m t vn tt cc nhm.

Lp mu M tCng trnh(Model)

L cc thnh phn nh tng, ca s, ca i v mi c vai tr th hinhnh nh 3D ca thit k. Cc thnh phn chnh v thnh phn l thucc xp vo nhm ny. Mi thnh phn u c v tr ring bit trongcng trnh.

Ghi ch(Annotation)

L cc thnh phn nh kch thc, k hiu, k hiu cao lm rhoc thm cc thng tin khc ca thit k. Cc thnh phn ghi ch clp v cc ghi ch h thng khi xut hin trong thit ku thuc vnhm ny. Cc thnh phn ghi ch ny cng c nhng v tr theo quyc trn bn v.

Cc gc nhn

(View)

L cc thnh phn nh hnh chiu mt bng, mt ng, mt ct, phi

cnh v cc bng thng k gip th hin cc phn khc nhau ca thitk r rng hn. Nu c yu cu thay i bt c thnh phn no trongmt gc nhn, cc thnh phn ny trong cc gc nhn cn li cng stng thay i theo.

Lp mu M t

Cng trnh(Model)

L cc thnh phn nh tng, ca s, ca i v mi c vai tr th hinhnh nh 3D ca thit k. Cc thnh phn chnh v thnh phn l thucc xp vo nhm ny. Mi thnh phn u c v tr ring bit trongcng trnh.

Ghi ch

(Annotation)

L cc thnh phn nh kch thc, k hiu, k hiu cao lm r

hoc thm cc thng tin khc ca thit k. Cc thnh phn ghi ch clp v cc ghi ch h thng khi xut hin trong thit ku thuc vnhm ny. Cc thnh phn ghi ch ny cng c nhng v tr theo quyc trn bn v.

Cc gc nhn(View)

L cc thnh phn nh hnh chiu mt bng, mt ng, mt ct, phicnh v cc bng thng k gip th hin cc phn khc nhau ca thitk r rng hn. Nu c yu cu thay i bt c thnh phn no trongmt gc nhn, cc thnh phn ny trong cc gc nhn cn li cng stng thay i theo.


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Loi ca thnh phn cng trnhCc thnh phn ca cng trnh c phn thnh: Thnh phn h thng, Nhm thnh phn phthuc, thnh phn ghi ch h thng, thnh phn ghi ch c lp, cc gc nhn. Bng di ys m t vn tt cc thnh phn ny.

Loi phnt

M t

Thnh phn hthng (Host)

Gm nhng thnh phn nh tng, sn, mi v trn l nhng thnhphn to nn ti ch khung c bn ca cng trnh

Nhm thnhphn ph thuc(Component)

Gm nhng thnh phn nh ca s, ca i v c l nhng thnhphn chi tit gn thm vo cng trnh.

Ghi ch hthng (Datum)

Gm ghi ch cao , h li ct, cc mt phng tham chiu nhm mcch lm c s tn ti cho cc thnh phn xut hin trong n. Cc

ghi ch ny gip cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh to lp mi quanh vi nhau.

Ghi ch(Annotation)

Gm nhng thnh phn 2D nh kch thc, ch gii, k hiu mt ct.Cc thnh phn ny c dng trong vic sn xut h s thit k.

Cc gc nhn(View)

Gm cc hnh chiu mt bng, mt ct, cc bng thng k gip chovic thit k r rng hn. Cc thnh phn ny c c im ring, c thhiu chnh hay bi. C th hiu chnh cc ghi ch trn cc gc nhn.Nu bn xa mt gc nhn, cc ghi ch trn gc nhn cng s b xa.Hiu chnh cc gc nhn khng nh hng n cc thnh phn trongca thit k.

Minh ha di y minh ha cc sp xp cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh.

Revit

Elements

Annotation

Elements

Model

Elements

Component

Elements

Host

Elements

View

Elements

Datum

Elements

Annotation

Elements


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Cc thnh phn ca Revit c xem nh l cc vt thCc thnh phn nh tng, ca i v ca sc xem nh l cc vt th c thc. Nhngthuc tnh ca cc vt th ny nh cu to, cng nng, c gi l tham bin. Nhng thuctnh ny gip cng vic thit k tr nn n gin.

V d: Khi bn v mt bc tng, bn khng cn phi ch n cc lp cu to ca tng

nh khi mt trong, cu to chi tit ca tng. Tng c xem nh l mt thnh phn thucnhm tng v c tt c nhng c tnh v th hin ca tng nh dy ca nt th hin,mu sc th hin Thnh phn tng ny hot ng ging nh mt bc tng c thc. Bnc th lin kt mt bc tng vi nhng bc tng khc, tng c s dng mi haytrn; trn mt ng tng c tht ca i hay ca s.

Hn na, tnh thng minh cn c lp trnh sn trong cc thnh phn hot ng cachng s c nh hng hai chiu vi cc thnh phn tng quan qua vic trao i cc thambin.

V d v cc thnh phn ca cng trnhMinh ha di y s chra cc thnh phn khc nhau ca mt cng trnh.

1 Thnh phn h thng tng c gn vo tng v mi

2 Thnh phn phc thuc ca s, vch knh c lp t trong tng

3 Ghi ch kch thc ca ca i

4 Ghi ch h thng cao

5 Gc nhn hnh chiu mt bng

Khi qut v chng loi (Family)Chng loi l mt nhm thnh phn c nhng c im chung. Bn c th s dng mt slng ln cc chng loi trong mt n. Bn c th hiu chnh nhng chng loi ny phhp vi yu cu ring ca mi n. Bn c th sng tc cc chng loi ny cho n cabn bng cch dng cc tp tin mu ring bit cho tng chng loi nh tp tin mu thit kchng loi ca i, ca s, c v trang thit bin.

nh ngha ca chng loiChng loi c cc tham bin, mc ch s dng v hnh th tng t nhau. Cc chi tit trongmt chng loi c nhng gi tr tham bin khc nhau, nhng ton b cc tham bin l ging


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nhau, boa gm c tn gi v ngha. V d: Ca i c nhiu loi khc nhau nh ca i haicnh Pa n knh, ca cun, ca i mt cnh Pa n g l cc chng loi khc nhau. Vi ca ihai cnh Pa n knh, c nhiu kch c khc nhau, kch c v s lng cc tm knh khc nhau,khung cnh khc nhau Cc chng loi c thc phn thnh chng loi h thng haychng loi t hp.

Minh ha di y s chr cc chng loi (Family) khc nhau ca ca i.

1 Ca i 2 cnh panel knh

2 Ca i 2 cnh panel g - knh

3 Ca i 1 cnh panel g

4 Ca i 1 cnh thot him

Loi ca chng loiMt chng loi c th c nhiu loi. V d: Chng loi bn c thc to lp trn cng nng(bn hp, bn ung c ph hay bn n) hay hnh dng. Mi chng loi c nhiu loi (Type) bnkhc nhau v kch c, v d nh bn trn ng knh 36" hay bn hc sinh c kch thc 48" x

30"

Minh ha di y s ch ra chng loi bn trong mt tp tin ca n, mi chng loi cnhiu loi ph thuc vo kch thc.


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Chng loi t hp v chng loi h thngChng loi t hp l nhng chng loi c cu thnh t nhng chi tit thng gp v k hiuc dng trong thit k cng trnh vi nhng kch c, nh dng v tham s c tiuchun ha. Bn c tha vo n cc tp tin chng loi t hp hay sng tc chng bngcc tp tin chng loi mu. Phn ln cc chng loi l chng loi t hp.

Chng loi h thng c nhng tham bin v cch th hin nh sn. Chng loi h thng gmtng, kch thc, trn, mi v cao . Chng loi h thng khng phi l nhng tp tin chng ta c tha vo n hay to lp chng.

Bn chc th hiu chnh nhng chng loi c sn ph hp vi yu cu ring bit ca tng n hay tiu chun ca cng ty. Bn c th s dng chng loi h thng to ra nhngchng loi mi. V d : Chng loi tng c nh sn trong h thng. Tuy nhin, bn cth to lp nhiu loi khc nhau cho chng loi tng vi cc cu to khc nhau. Bn cng cth trao i cc chng loi h thng gia cc n khc nhau khi cn thit.

Chng loi n l mt loi c bit ca chng loi t hp. Chng loi ny p ng yu curing ca n c to lp v hiu chnh ngay trong n. Mi c g cnh l mt v d chochng loi n.

V d v chng loiBng sau y trnh by nhng v d v chng loi, loi v hin trng s dng ca vt thtng.

Loi V dChng loi/chng loi h thng Tng: Basic wall

Loi (Type) Tng ngoi - bng gch xy theo kiu CMU

Hin trng s dng (Instance) Tng c s dng trong n

Minh ha di y ch ra cc chng loi. Ghi ch, ca i v c c trch xut t Phnqun l thng tin n (Project Browser). Bn c th ti vo tp tin n ca mnh nhngchng loi ny t th vin.


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Hng dn cch s dng cc thnh phn v chngloi ca Revit

Cc thnh phn v chng loi ca Revit cung ng theo phn mm s gip bn a vo nca mnh nhng thnh phn cng trnh cn thit. Nhng hng dn di y s gip bn lm

vic hiu qu vi nhng thnh phn v chng loi ca Revit. T mnh lm quan vi th vin mc nh trong phn mm v nhng phn sng tc khc

ca ng nghip trong vn phng ca bn. T bn c th ti s dng nhng thnhphn hin c thay v phi to lp th vin chng loi tu.

Mi khi bn hiu chnh mt thnh phn ca Revit, hy lu li trong th vin. iu ny sgip bn c thm loi mi trong chng loi c sn v ngi khc c th s dng.

Trnh nhp vo cc thnh phn trong cc gc nhn khng phi hiu chnh cc thnhphn ny ngoi mun.

Di chuyn con trn tng thnh phn xc nh chng loi v loi ca thnh phn .


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Bi tp: Thc hnh Cch s dng cc thnh phn vcc chng loi ca Revit

Trong bi tp ny, bn s hc cch lm vic vi nhng loi khc nhau trong cc thnh phnca mt cng trnh, cc chng loi v cc gc nhn. ng thi bn s thay i tham bin ca

mt ca s. Bn s lm vic ny vi n Trm cu ha. Bn s nhn nh cc thnh phn vcc chng loi ca chng trong n.

Bi tp sau khi hon tt

Hon tt bi tp hon tt bi tp, theo cc bc trong quyn sch ny, bn cn ti v tp tinC2-2_Revit Family Survey.rvtv lu vo th mc Chng 2 trn my tnh cabn.

1 M file C2-2_Revit Family Survey.rvt Tp tin s m ra di dng Gc nhn 3D .

2 Trong gc nhn mcnh 3D:

Di chuyn con trn cc thnh phn nh sn nh tng v mi chng i mu.Ch n nhng thng tin xut hin trn thanh nhc nh.

Di chuyn con trn cc thnh phn t hp nh ca i, ca sc t trong ccthnh phn nh sn i mu ca chng. Ch n nhng thng tin xut hin trnthanh nhc nh.


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3 Trong Project Browser, trong mc Views (All), Elevations nhn p South m mtng hng Nam.

4 Trong mt ng ny, di chuyn con trn cc ca s chng i mu. Ch ccca s cng mt chng loi nhng c kch c khc nhau.

5 Chn ca s th hai tnh t bn tri.

6 Chn ca s : m_Window:762mm W t danh sch Type Selector thay i kch cca ca s. Bn ch thay i loi ca sang s dng ch khng phi chng loi. Ch s thay i chiu rng ca ca s.

7 Trong Project Browser, trong mc Floor Plans, nhp p Main Floor m hnh chiumt bng. Ca s m bn thay i vn cn trng thi c chn.

8 Trn Ribbon, ti th Contextual lc ny xut hin Modify | Windows Nhp vo Modify, b ht s la chn. (Bn cng c th nhn ESC b s chn la).

9 Trong ca s khung nhn, di chuyn con tr qua cc ca si mu sng cc itng ny. Lu cc thng tin hin th trn thanh trng thi.

10 Trong Project Browser, trong mc Views (All), Schedules/Quantities, nhp p DoorSchedule m khung nhn ny. Bng thng k ca i ca hin th cc chi tit nhMark, Family v Type, v Width.


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Ghi ch: Khung nhn bng thng k bn thn n l phn t khung nhn, v tng hnghin th cc thuc tnh nht nh ca ca. Ca i l thnh phn t hp.

11 Trong Project Browser, trong mc Views (All), Section (Building Section), nhp pSection 3 kch hot mt ct.

12 Trong cc khung nhn, di chuyn con tr qua ghi ch h thng nh cc cao , h lict. Ch nhng hin th trn thanh nhc nh Status Bar.

13 Nhp vo Tab View > Ti Panel Window > chn Tile. Tt c cc phn t trong khungnhn u m ra c c.

14 Trn thanh cng c Navigation Bar:

Nhp mi tn chxung di cng c Zoom In xem danh sch cc ty chn Zoom.

Chn Zoom All to Fit. Lu rng mi khung nhn u sc thu nh cho va vi casc xp chng trong giao din ny.

15 ng tp tin m khng cn lu.


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Bi 2-3: Btu mt n 46Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 2-3: Bt u mt n

Tng quanBi hc ny trnh by cch bt u mt n mi vi nhng tp tin mu khc nhau. u tin,bn s hc v n v cc tp tin mu dng cho n cng trnh. K tip bn s hc v tptin mu mc nh, cc loi tp tin ca Revit, cc d liu dng Vector v Ratsor, a hnh, v mts cc thao tc nn dng bt u mt n mi. Bi hc s chm dt bng bi tp bt umt n mi.

Cc tp tin mu cn bn cha nhiu thng tin v quy c nh sn cho mt n. Khi bnkhi to mt n mi bng cch s dng bt c tp tin mu no. n s tng ghi nhnnhng quy c m tp tin mu c nh sn. Mi vn phng thit ku c tiu chunring ca mnh v c th gn tiu chun ny vo mt n cha c quy c no c nhm tc mc ch hiu qu, thch ng v thng nht. Nhng hiu chnh hu dng vi tiu chunv quy c c lu li trong tp tin mu hay c th trao i gia cc tp tin n ti sdng.

Hnh nh minh ha di y s chra mt cng trnh c to lp bng cch dng tp tin mu thit k n.

Mc tiu Sau khi hon tt bi hc ny,

bn c th: Hiu r mt n l g. Hiu r cc Tp tin mu dng

thi k n. Hiu r Tp tin mu dng

thit k n thng cdng.

Hiu r cc loi tp tin caRevit.

Hiu r d liu dng Vectorv raster.

Hiu khi qut v b mt ahnh.

Bit c nhng thao tc nnp dng khi bt u mt nmi.

Bt u m t n mi.


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Khi qut v nMt n s cung cp cc thng tin c bn ca mt cng trnh nh quy m, v tr, vt liu, ghich v.v Cc quy c v hin th ca tp tin n s quyt nh hnh thc th hin ca cngtrnh trong cc gc nhn. Da trn yu cu ring, bn c th quy nh li cc quy c cmc nh. Cc tp tin n da trn nhng tp tin mu c nhng quy c nh quy c v

vt liu v hnh thc th hin. Bn c th quy c li mt tp tin mu. ng thi bn c th btu mt n bng cch khng s dng tp tin mu.

nh ngha ca nMt n l ton b cc thit k lin quan n cng trnh v cc ti liu lin quan. N cung cpy cc thng tin v nhng tham bin khc nhau ca cc thnh phn cng trnh cn phi c to nn m hnh cng trnh theo nhng gc nhn v cc bng thng k c kch c ctiu chun.

Ca s tp tin va dng

M

i khi b

n kh

i

ng ph

n mm, c

a s

u tin c tn Recent Files s

hi

n ra. Ph

n bn trica ca s l nhng hnh nhi din cho nhng lin kt n nhng tp tin n v tp tinchng loi m bn va s dng. Trong phn bn phi l nhng lin kt n cc tp tin tr gip,tp tin tr gio v cc trang web v cc chng loi.


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Bn c th m tp tin n va s dng bng cch chn hnh i hin cho mi lin kt vi cctp tin trong phn bn tri ca mn hnh. S dng biu tng New Project trn thnh cng c,bn c th khi to mt n mi bng tp tin mu mc nh. khi to mt n bng cctp tin mu khc, s dng cc chn la trong phn File > New > Project.

To lp m hnh cng trnh

Bn thm cc thnh phn cng trnh c tham bin nh ca s, ca i, tng vo n trongtin trnh to lp m hnh cng trnh. Sau bn to lp mt bng, mt ct, mt ng v ccgc nhn 3D. Bn cng phi thc hin cc thay i cn thit hon chnh thit k. Nhng thayi ny c thc hin trong mt gc nhn sc cp nht trong ton b n v cc gcnhn lin quan cng s thay i ni dung th hin cho ph hp vi s thay i .

Quy nh ng cnh ca nBn phi xc nh ng cnh ca n khi to lp mt m hnh cng trnh. Ng cnh ca nbao gm s th hin v vt liu nh mu sc, cu trc ca k hiu, kiu nt ca cc thnhphn. Xc nh ng cnh snh hng n cc tiu chun th hin ca m hnh cng trnh.Bn c th quy nh ng cnh vo bt k thi im no trong qu trnh thit k v cc quy c

ny sc lu gi cng vi n.

V d mt nMinh ha di y s ch ra mt tp tin n di dng hnh chiu mt bng, mt ng mtct v phi cnh.

1 Phi cnh 2 Mt bng

3 Mt ng 4 Mt ct


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Khi qut v tp tin mu dng thit k nMt tp tin n da trn mt tp tin mu c cha cc quy c nh vt liu v cc quy cth hin. Bn c th hiu chnh cc tp tin mu ny cho ph hp vi bn vo bt c thi imno trong qu trnh thit k. Bn cng c th bt u mt n m khng cn phi s dng tptin mu.

nh ngha tp tin mu n dng cho thit kMt tp tin mu dng thit k n cho php bn bt u mt n vi quy c nhsn nh: n vo lng v cc quy c lin quan, cao cng trnh v cc gc nhn tiuchun, cc chng loi h thng (tng, nn) v mt vi chng loi t hp. Bn c th chnla mt tp tin mu trong th vin tp tin mu hay bn c th lu mt tp tin n no thnh tp tin mu. n mi s tha hng tt c cc chng loi, quy c, thng tin hnh hcca tp tin mu m bn khi to.

Cc loi tp tin mu dng cho thit k n

B

n c th

dng cc m

u

n tiu chu

n sauy

b

t

u

n.

Mu M tMc nh Dng cho mt n mi, ngoi tr bn xc nh c tp tin mu cho

mi th loi cng trnh

Thng mi Thng mi: thit k cc n c chc nng thng mi, bao gmcc cao tng c th b sung v cc gc nhn

Nh thit k cc n c chc nng , bao gm cc cao tng c thb sung v cc gc nhn.

Kt cu Dng thiets k kt cu cng trnh vi cc quy c v th hin, cc

chng loiThi cng Cc gc nhn v cc bng thng k c th ca ngnh thi cng xy

dng.

Cc quy c trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k nBn c th chnh sa cc quy c v gc nhn, cao , vt liu v ghi ch ca tp tin mu ny.Cc tp tin ny cng c cha mt th vin ca cc chng loi.

Thnh phn b sung cho tp tin muBn c th to lp cc thnh phn khc nhau trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k n nh l

cc quy c, gm cc loi bn v, cc gc nhn thit k s phc v thit k chi tit, ccbng thng k, b sung cc chng loi, phi cnh k s, nhm vt th, nhm chi tit, cc milin kt.

Cc tp tin mu v gc nhnGc nhn v iu khin c cc gc nhn c vai tr quan trng lm vic vi RevitArchitecture c hiu qu. Bn c th to lp cc tp tin mu vi nhiu gc nhn v lu li sdng. V d: Mt bng c, mt bng nn hon thin hay mt bng in ca cng mt khuvc nhng c ni dung rt khc nhau.


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Bt u mt n m khng dng n tp tin mu.Bn c th bt u mt n m khng cn n tp tin mu. Trong trng hp ny, n chc duy nht mt cao , mt hnh chiu mt bng sn v mt hnh chiu mt bng trn. Bncn phi xc nh n v tnh o lng l h Anh hay h mt. Chc ba chng loi tng cti v l Basic, Curtain v Stacked. Khng c cc chng loi nh ca i, ca s v nhngchng loi khc. Khng c mt ng no c to lp trong n.

Loi tp tin muCc tp tin n c ui m rng l .rte. Chng c mc nh lu thu mc mu c cngcp vi th mc Imperial and Metric Library folders.

V d minh ha v cch dng cc mu tiu chun

Hnh minh ha sau y cho thy v tr ca cc mu tiu chun dng h thng o lng Anh.

Khi qut v tp tin mu dng cho thit k nBn c th bt u mt n mi bng tp tin mu dng cho thit k n mc nh. Tp tinmu ny c sn nhng quy c v mu sc, kiu ng nt, dy ca nt v v cc gcnhn tiu chun ca mt bn v cng trnh.

nh ngha tp tin mu dng cho thit k n mc nhTp tin mu dng cho thit k n mc nh l mt mu tiu chun to lp mt n mivi hai cao : cao tng 1 (Level 1) v tng 2 (Level 2). c nhng quy c vn volng, h Anh hay mt, v mt s chng loi t hp s dng trong thit k cng trnh.

Cc gc nhn mc nh trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k nTp tin mu dng cho thit k n to nn nhng gc nhn tiu chun m mt h s thit kcng trnh cn phi c. Cc gc nhn ny gm cc mt ng hng bc, hng nam, hngng v hng ty, hai hnh chiu mt bng sn, hai hnh chiu mt bng trn v hnh chiumt bng ton khu. Hnh chiu mt bng sn ca tng mt c kch hot mc nh. Bn cth dng mt bng ny khi to cc bc tng ca cng trnh. Nu bn cn thm cao tngkhc, mt bng sn v mt bng trn s tng c thnh lp cho mi cao .

Minh ha di y chra nhng gc nhn c quy c trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k n v minh ha vi tng mu n mc nh.


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Loii tng trong mu mcnh

Cc quy c c nh sn trong tp tin mu dng cho thitk n.Cc quy c sau y c nh sn trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k n.

Thng s M tMu sc Cc mu c nh sn cho cc loi ng nt th hin loi

v chng loi.

Khung tn bn v To lp mt b khung tn ca bn v cho n v s ti v nh ccchng loi.

Chng loi Cc chng loi m bn thng s dng.

Cc loi ng nt S dng th hin cc thnh phn ca cng trnh v thit k chitit.

dy ca nt Dng th hin cc hnh v v ghi ch.

Cu trc mng t Dng cho k hiu vt liu. Cu trc mng t thng dng khi thhin tng.

Vt liu Dng k hiu vt liu cho cc thnh phn ca cng trnh, bao

gm c nhng th hin to hnh nh m phng th gii thc sauny.

n vo lng n vo chiu di, gc v dc.

Bt im nhanh chn nhanh cc im c bit trong cc gc nhn nh mt bnghay phi cnh 3D.

Kch thc Quy c v cch th hin v kch c ca cc dng ghi kch thc

Kch thc tm thi Hin th v b tr cc kch thc tm thi.

Cc kiu ca vt th Cch th hin ca cc vt th trong cc gc nhn khc nhau.

Thng s M t


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Mu sc Cc mu c nh sn cho cc loi ng nt th hin loiv chng loi.

Khung tn bn v To lp mt b khung tn ca bn v cho n v s ti v nh ccchng loi.

Chng loi Cc chng loi m bn thng s dng.

Cc loi ng nt S dng th hin cc thnh phn ca cng trnh v thit k chitit.

dy ca nt Dng th hin cc hnh v v ghi ch.

Cu trc mng t Dng cho k hiu vt liu. Cu trc mng t thng dng khi thhin tng.

Vt liu Dng k hiu vt liu cho cc thnh phn ca cng trnh, baogm c nhng th hin to hnh nh m phng th gii thc sauny.

n vo lng n vo chiu di, gc v dc.

Bt im nhanh chn nhanh cc im c bit trong cc gc nhn nh mt bnghay phi cnh 3D.

Kch thc Quy c v cch th hin v kch c ca cc dng ghi kch thc

Kch thc tm thi Hin th v b tr cc kch thc tm thi.

Cc kiu ca vt th Cch th hin ca cc vt th trong cc gc nhn khc nhau.

Khi qut v cc loi tp tin ca Revit

Revit dng ba loi tp tin: Tp tin thit k n: Project Files (*.rvt), tp tin mu thit k n: Template Files (*.rte) v tp tin thit k cc chng loi: Family files (*.rfa). Mi loiu c phn ui m rng khc nhau.

nh ngha cc loi tp tin ca RevitBn c th lu n di ba nh dng. Tp tin n, trong bn tp lp nn mt cngtrnh s c ui m rng l .rvt. Tp tin chng loi, trong mt chng loi c to lpnh ca i, ca s, ghi ch, k hiu v khung tn bn v c th ti vo trong n, s c


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ui m rng l .rfa. Tp tin mu c dng to lp n mi hay chng loi c phn uim rng l .rte.

Cch lu cc tp tin thit k nBn c th lu v truy cp tp tin mu trn a cng ca my tnh hay trn mng ty thucvo quy c m bn thit lp. Bn c lu tp tin n trn mng ti bt c v tr no m mi

ngi trong nhm thit k vi bn c th truy xut. Bn cng c th lu tp tin n di dngtp tin mu.

V d v cc loi tp tin v cc v tr ca tp tin muNhng minh ha sau y chr phn ui ca tp tin n, tp tin mu v v tr mc nh catp tin mu.

Khi qut v thng hnh hc dng Vector v dngRaster

Bn c th dng cc thng tin hnh hc vi nh dng Vector ca cc cng sang s dngcc chng trnh CAD hay t cc tp tin c nh dng CAD to lp m hnh cng trnh, mtchi tit hay mt b mt a hnh. Bn cng c th dng thng tin c nh dng Raster hay cctp tin hnh nh lm nn cho cc gc nhn, hay xem n nh l nhng thng tin s phc

bng cch li khi bt u mt thit k cng trnh, hay l cc l-g cho khung tn ca bn v.


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nh ngha v d liu nh mnh v vc-tD liu vc-t cha c thng tin ln v hng. Cu trc dng ha vc-tc dng lphng tin m ha cc thng tin vng v nt v di dng cc n v d liu trnh by ln, hng, v tnh lin kt.

Tt c cc tp tin hnh nh u c xp vo loi d liu nh mnh. D liu nh mnh gm c

cc li im nh c gi tr mu ring bit. Revit c th nhp cc tp tin nh mnh di dngJPG, JPEG, BMP v PNG. Bn c th nhp cc hnh nh dng lm phng nn trong nhoc dng lm nh minh ha khi bn to m hnh xy dng.

K hiu nhpCc phn t nhng k, vn bn, v khi trong tp tin d liu vc-t nhp s thnh mti tng n nht gi l k hiu nhp. Bn c th chnh sa k hiu nhp ch bng cchchuyn n di dng vt c ln hoc d qua chng v bng v. Tuy nhin, bn c th chiakch thc cho cc phn ring trong k hiu nhp v xp chng ngay hng thng li. V dnh, bn c th cnh tng vo cc ng tiu biu cho tng trong bn v nhp.

D liu 2DBn c th nhp cc vt th 2D ca cc tp tin CAD, ngoi tr cc vt thc to lp bilnh tai (Rays) hay ng c s (Construction Lines), nh l mt k hiu ca mt bn v. Bnc th cc k hiu ny tr thnh ch, ng cong, ng thng v cc mu t k hiu vt liu.Bn cng c th nhp cc tp tin nh dng DWG hay DFX c cha thng tin v cc d liu mphng thc t.

D liu 3DBn c th nhp cc d liu 3D t cc phn mm CAD khc nh mt k hiu. Cc b mt cakhi, cc vng cng, cc mt v vt th 3D cng c nhp vo nh l mt k hiu c th btim c bit. Bn c th tho g cc mi lin kt hay bung cc k hiu ny. Tuy nhin, bn

khng th bung mt khi 3D.Minh ha di y ch r mt nhm cc khi 3D gm khi hp, khi nn ct v khi tr trongmt gc nhn c s dng nt khut.

Vt th ACISBn c th nhp cc i tng ACIS t cc tp tin c nh dng DWG, DXF v SAT. Bn cngc th nhp cc mt hay khi DGN, ngoi tr nhng mt c to thnh bi lnh B-splines, tphn mm MicroStation.

Ch : dng cc vt thc to lp t cch nhp t cc vt th ACIS nh l vt thgn cc vt th khc ln b mt, bn phi nhp cc vt th ny thnh chng loi ti ch thayth khi hay Generic Model.


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dy ca ntBn c th nhp s bt t mt tp tin DWG hay DXF phn nh dy ca nt. Mi lptrong tp tin c gn mt dy nt da trn nhng s bt v dy ca nt. Nt bt tiuchun v dy ca nt tng ng tun theo nhng quy nh ca tiu chun cp quc giac quy c trong tp tin mu dng cho thit k n. Bn cng c th c quy c ring camnh. Khi bn lu nhng quy c ny thnh mt tp tin, chng s tr thnh quy c ca

n. Nhng quy c ny tn ti trong tp tin mu ca n.

T lBn c th xc nh t l cc tp tin DWG hay DXF c nhp vo n ca mnh t hai thuctnh n vo lng v t l. Nu bn thay i oen vo lng, t l s tng cp nht. Bncng c th xc nh mt t l khc.

V d

Cc hnh minh ha sau y trnh by v v d d liu hnh mnh v vec-t.

Cci tng 3D nhp di dng dliu vc-t Hnh mnh nhp dng nh logo trong

khi tiu

Khi qut v b mt a hnhi vi mt s n, bn phi to lp b mt a hnh m t hin trng a hnh khu t xydng. B mt a hnh din t vt liu, cao v ng ng mc. B mt a hnh c thc hiu chnh ch r hin trng hay nhng phng n san nn. Bn to lp mt b mta hnh bng nhng im nh v do bn quyt nh hay t nhng v tr ca cc im trong ccvt thc nhp vo.

nh ngha b mt a hnhB mt a hnh l mt vt th 3D m t mt khu vc xy dng c to lp bng cc im ccao khc nhau. Cc im ny cng c thc quy nh cc cao y v cc chiu caotng ng. Cao y c th hin vi chiu cao khi nhn mt ng hay mt ct.

V dHnh minh ha di y chra mt b mt a hnh v cc ng ng mc. B mt c chiara thnh nhiu mng c cht liu b mt khc nhau nh : nha ng, c, b tng.


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Nhng hng dn bt u mt n miKhi bn bt u mt n mi, bn c th chn mt tp tin mu thit k hay mt tp tin tiuchun khc trong th vin tp tin mu. Ty theo yu cu, bn c th c nhn ha nhng quy

c ca tp tin mu mc nh v lu nhng quy c mi ny thnh mt tp tin mu. Di yl nhng thao tc tt nht khi thc hin mt n.

Khi bn s dng tp tin mu ca vn phng bt u mt n, hy t lm quen vicc cao , cc gc nhn, v cc loi tng trc khi i vo ni dung thit k. iu nys gip bn lm vic mt cch tri chy v trnh c nhng li khng khp gia ccgc nhn trong qu trnh thit k.

Khi s dng tp tin mu tiu chun bt u mt n, dng mt bng tng ththit ka hnh, dng mt bng ca tng thp to lp cc tng cho tng trt cacng trnh. S dphi lm nh vy do trong tp tin mu tiu chun, mt bng tng thpnht v mt bng tng th c cng cao v cng tng. Nhng khc nhau v cc quyc v mc ch. Theo mc nh, mt bng s khng th hin b mt a hnh. iu

ny gip bn phn bit c mt bng v mt bng tng th. Khi bn thit k cng trnh c nhiu tng, xc nh cc tng phi thm vo thit ksn, mi v cao ca nh tng. iu ny gip bn lp cc bc tng cng nhnhng thnh phn cng trnh khc c cc mi rng buc tng ng t c thhiu chnh mt cch nhanh chng.

Khi bn bt u thit k hy s dng tp tin mu tiu chun, sau chuyn ln sangnhng yu cu th hin c trng ca mi vn phng thit nh chiu dy nt, cc khiu v cc ghi ch. Bn c th s dng mt tp tin mu vi cc tiu chun c trng to nhng tp tin mu khc cho vn phng. u t thi gian pht trin cc mutp tin cng trnh t nhng n u tin ny s gip bn tiu chun ha dn cc n k tip.


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Bi tp: Thc hnh Bt u mt n mi ToFile Template n gin

Hon tt bi tp hon tt bi tp, theo cc bc trong quyn sch ny, trc tin bn khing chng trnh Revit Architecture 2011 bt u mt d n mi. thun tin trong qu trnh thc hnh sut d n, bc u bn to tp tin dn mu (File Template) n gin cha cc d liu d n do Trung tm cungcp h tr cho cng trnh mu Office building gm: RSO_Annotation (b khiu), RSO_Family (ca i, ca s v cc trang thit b,), cc mu tRSO_Hatch Type (th hin b tng c ct thp), v RSO_Title Block A3(khung tn mu kh giy A3 ng).

1 C hai cch bt u khi to mt File d n mi:

Cch 1: Lc Revit mi va khi ng xong, ti giao din mn hnh Recent Files

Chn New bt u mt d n mi. Lc ny mn hnh lm vic Revit c m ra vitn d n mc nh l Project1.

Cch 2: Nu bn v ang bn trong giao din lm vic ca Revit > Nhp vo ntApplication Button > New > Project

2 Trong hp thoi New Projects: Theo mc nhin ti mc Browser s xut hin ng dn v File Template theo h

metric (Khi bn ci t chn h metric) C:\ProgramData\Autodesk\RAC 2011\MetricTemplates\DefaultMetric.rte Chn du kim Project Template ti mc Create new Nhp Ok kt thc vic khi to File Template mi.


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Chng 3: Btu mt thit k 59Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Chng 3

Chng 3: Bt u mt thit k

Khi bt u mt n trong Revit Architecture, bn thng bt u bng mt bng sn v btr cc thnh phn khc ln . Bn cn phi hc cch t chc cc thnh phn ny trn cctng, cch b tr h li ct, b tr cc thnh phn kt cu cho cng trnh. Trong chng ny,bn s to lp v lm vic trong mt bng, hc cch s dng cc cao trnh v h li nh v.

Mc tiu

Sau khi hon tt chng ny, bn s c th:

To lp mt mt bng v b tr cc thnh phn vo mt bng ny. To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh trong mt cng trnh.

S dng h li nh v v to lp h ct.


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Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng cbn 60Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng c bn

Tng quanBi ny trnh by cch to lp mt mt bng sn v b tr cc thnh phn cng trnh vo mtbng bt u thit k mt cng trnh. Bn s bt u bi hc bng cch tm hiu cc bccn thit to lp cc bc tng trong mt bng sn. Kn, bn hc v kch thc tm vcc cng tr gip khi v. Tip tc, bn s hc mt vi thao tc nn dng b tr tng. Bihc s kt thc bng mt bi tp vi ni dung thm tng trn mt mt bng sn.

Revit Architecture cung cp cc mt bng sn bn tng bc b cc mt bng cch lnlt a vo cc thnh phn nh tng, ca i, ca s, v cc thnh phn c lp khc. Bndng cc kch thc v cc lin kt kim sot v th hin v tr cc thnh phn ny.

Mt bng sn vi cc thnh phn tng, ca i, ca s v cu thang.

Mc tiu

Sau khi hon tt chng ny, bn s c th: To lp tng trn mt bng sn.

Hiu c kch thc tm.

Hiu c cng c tr gip v.

Xc nh cc thao tc nn dng khi to lp tng.

To lp thm nhiu bc tng vo mt bng sn.

Cch to cc bc tng trn mt bng

Tng l thnh phn c bn ca mt cng trnh. Tng cng l c s ca i v ca sc lp t vo ng thi l phng tin nh lng din tch cc khng gian cng nng.Bn to lp tng ca mt cng trnh trn mt bng sn.

Vi Revit Architecture, tng l nhng thnh phn th hin cc bc tng trong thc t. Khito lp chn tng c lin kt vo cc cao tng nhng khng tng lin kt vo cthnh phn khc ca cng trnh nh mi v trn. Bn phi lin kt chng mt cch th cngbng cch s dng cng c Attach v Detach trong thanh chn la (Option Bar).

Bn c th s dng cc kiu tng sau y trong cng trnh.

Generic Tng c cu to rt n gin. Chng l cc kiu (type) ca chngloi h thng (System Family) c tn l Basic Wall. Chng loi tngny c tch hp trong Default Project Template vi cc kiukhc nhau c phn bit qua chiu dy ca chng. Bn c th quynh bt k kiu tng no lm Generic.

Complex Tng c cu to phc tp hn vi nhiu lp vt liu khc nhau nhmt bc tng trong thc t. Bn thn mi lp ny l mt loi vt liubao ph ton b b mt tng nh tm thch cao, khung gn cclp thch cao, lp cch nhit, lp khng kh, lp gch v lp honthin.

Curtain Curtain Wall l tng gm cc tm c gn t theo mt h thngli. Bn c th gn vt liu cho tng tm ny; quy nh tit din, kchthc, vt liu cho h thng li c h thng nh trong thc t.

Stacked Gm cc kiu khc nhau ca chng loi tng Basic xp chng lnnhau.


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Quy trnh: Cc to lp tngTun t lm theo cc bc sau y to lp tng.

1. Trn Ribbon, trong tab Modelling hoc Basics, chn Wall.

2. Chn loi tng cn dng trong danh sch ca Type Selector.

3. Trn Options Bar, chn v tr ng nh v trong danh sch ca Loc Line.

4. Trn Option Bar, chn lin kt u tng trong danh sch Height quy nh chiu caoca tng.

Lu : Nu bn chn Unconnected trong danh sch Height, hy nhp gi tr chiu cao voHeight.

5. Nhp vo mt im bt k trong hnh chiu mt bng xc nh im bt u ca tng.Di chuyn chut v. Ch n kch thc tm thi ng thi hin ra biu hin chiu di(bng mm) v phng (bng ) ca tng.

Lu : Nu bn dng cng c Pick Lines, chn mt ng trong Drawing Area; nu bndng cng c Pikc Faces, chn mt mt s l mt ca tng trong Drawing Area.

6. Trn Ribbon, chn Modify chm dt cng vic v tng. Bn s thy bc tng cb tr ph hp vi ni dung c quy nh trong Loc Line. Chiu cao ca tng cxc nh bng cao lin kt hay bng mt gi tr c th ca cao .

Khi qut v kch thc tmKch thc tm biu th kch c ca vt th v mi quan h v tr vi mt vt th no cchn trong mt bng. Nhng kch thc ny gip bn to lp mt bng ca mt cng trnh khicch b tr cc thnh phn vo cng trnh mt cch chnh xc.

nh ngha v cc kch thc tm

Kch thc tm sc hin th khi bn chn mt thnh phn. Nhng kch thc ny schin th theo gi tr tham chiu vi thnh phn gn nht vung gc vi thnh phn bn angto. V d nh, kch thc tm ca tng c hin th tim u n im cui ca tng.

Kch thc chnh (Listening Dimenssions)Kch thc chnh l kch thc tm nhng sn sng bn c th thay i gi tr c th can. Kch thc chnh c th hin di dng in m (Bold) v thay i khi bn to lp mtthnh phn, v d nh tng. Bn c xc nh kch thc chnh trong qu trnh to lp ccthnh phn. Bn cng c th hiu chnh kch thc chnh sau khi lp t cc thnh phnvo trong cng trnh.

Cch xem kch thc tmKhi bn chn bt c mt thnh phn no, kch thc tm ca thnh phn s hin ln cngvi cc kch thc lin h vi thnh phn gn nht. Do , hnh thc th hin ca kch thctm ny s khc vi hnh thc th hin ca kch thc gc. Bn c th nhp chut vo Modifytrong Ribbon chm dt qu trnh lp t nh lp t ca s hay chm dt s la chn mtvt th. Bn c th di chuyn ng dng ca kch thc tm thi n nhng thnh phn khctheo mun. lm c iu ny, bn chn vung (gi l Move Witness Lien SquareControl) nm trn ng dng v di chuyn n thnh phn khc. Nhng thay i ng dngs khng c lu li.


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Bi 3-1: Cch to mt bng cbn 62Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Hiu chnh kch thc tm thi - Hiu chnh cc thnh phnBn c th thay i kch c hay di chuyn cc thnh phn bng cch thay i kch thc tmthi. V d: bn c th di chuyn bc tng ngn gia hai phng bng cch chnh sa cc kchthc tm thi lin quan.

Trong phn minh ha di y, hnh bn tri cho biu th bc tng c chn. Sau khi bn

hiu chnh mt kch thc tm thi pha bn tri t 2,4 mt thnh 1,8 mt, bc tng s dichuyn sang bn tri nh hnh bn phi.

Nhng hnh di y minh ha kch thc chnh v kch thc tm thi.

Kch thc tm thi Kch thc chnh

Khi qut v nhng tr gip vNgoi kch thc, Revit cn cung cp cc ch s khc cng trnh c thit k mt cchchnh xc. Nhng tr gip ny bao gm: kch thc chnh, cc ng dng v cng c btim nhanh (Snaps).

nh ngha ca nhng tr gip v.Nhng tr gip v s xut hin khi bn to lp hay lp t cc vt th trong qu trnh sphc mt thit k. V d: Khi bn lp t mt bc tng vo trong mt cng trnh, kch thcchnh v cc ng dng s xut hin chra mi lin quan v v tr ca n vi nhng bctng gn . Khi bn lin kt mt bc tng vi mt bc tng ang hin hu, mt du hiubiu hin v tr c bit (Snap) ca tng hin hu s hin ln.


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ng dngng dng xut hin khi bn di chuyn con tr theo chiu ngang hay dc, hoc khi con tr btgp mt im trn phng ca mt ng hay mt bc tng trong qu trnh lp t mtthnh phn.

Du hiu ca cc v trc bit (Snaps).Du hiu ca nhng v tr c bit ca mt vt th s xut hin khi bn di chuyn con trnvt th trong qu trnh s phc, v d nh : im cui, im gia. Cc im ny c nhngdu hiu ring bit nhn dng.

Nhng hnh di y s minh ha nhng ng dng ngang v ng; im cui v im gia.

ng dng ngang Ccng dngng ng dng theoi tng

Cc hng dn b tr tngCc bc tng l nhng thnh phn c s ca mt bng sn. Bn c th to lp nhiu kiutng khc nhau trong thit k mt cng trnh. Cc bc thc hnh ti u di y s gipbn to lp tng mt cch hiu qu.

Khi v tng, chn mt chiu cao c th hay lin kt u tng vi cc cao trnh. Xc nhchiu cao tng theo cao trnh tng ng s chnh xc v nhanh hn.

To lp cao tng bao t tng thp nht n tng cao nht; cao tng ngn bngcao tng. Vi cch to lp nh vy, phn bao ca cng trnh s hon ton ging nhautrong tt c cc mt bng v bn chcn thay i cc b tr phn bn trong m thi.

tit kim thi gian, bn nn s dng phng php nhp gi tr ca khong cch tng c lp t chnh xc.

Nu bn dng phng php Draw to lp tng, bn khng cn phi iu khin con trqu chnh xc v Snaps s gip bn b tr tng lm iu ny. Nu c s ln ln gia ccim c bit do hnh hin th qu nh, bn nn phng to thnh phn ln. Bn cng cth xc nh khong cch chnh xc vo bt k lc no.

Bn s dng ty chn Chain trn phn Option khi to lp cc bc tng lin tc kt ninhau nhm tit kim thi gian.

Bng cch nhp nhng mt bng t CAD, bn c th s dng li nhng thng tin csn trong cc mt bng .

Bn c th can li hay chn cc ng trong cc tp tin ca CAD to lp cc thnhphn trong Revit mt cch chnh xc. T cng trnh s xut hin trong Revit mt cchnhanh chng.

chn nhiu tng ngoi ca cng trnh cng mt lc, di chuyn chut n mt bctng bt k - n nt Tab trn bn phm v nhn phm tri chut, ton b sc chnch khng cn phi chn tng bc tng ring r. Cch ny gip bn khng phi la chnnhiu ln.

V ngu nhin mt s tng t do v thao tc tm hiu thm cc quy lut ca tng.


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Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh 64Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh

Tng quan

Bi ny s trnh by cch to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ca mt cng trnh. Bn s bt ubi hc bng vic tm hiu cao trnh v cch s dng. K tip, bn s hc cc bc thnh lpcc cao trnh v cc thao tc nn dng to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh ca mt cng trnh.Bi hc s kt thc bng cc bi tp v cch to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh.

Bn s dng cc cao trnh xc nh chiu cao ca cc sn trong mt cng trnh. Trong RevitArchitecture, chc nng cc cao trnh ging nh cc mt sn nhng thnh phn cng trnhch yu nh tng, mi v sn gn vo chng. Vi cc cao trnh, bn s xc nh v kim sotv tr ca cc thnh phn c gn vo tng trong mt cng trnh.

Hnh minh ha sau y s trnh by nhng loi cao trnh khc nhau trong mt cng trnh.

Mc tiuSau khi hon tt bi hc ny, bn s c th:

Hiu r cao trnh v cch s dng chng.

Thnh lp cc cao trnh

Xc nh cc thao tc nn dng to lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh.

To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh.


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Khi qut v cao trnhCao trnh xc nh cao cho cc thnh phn ca mt cng trnh. Cao trnh cng ng thi lc s hnh thnh cc mt phng phc v cho vic thit k mt bng sn hay mt bng trn.

nh ngha v cao trnhTrong mt cng trnh, cao trnh l cc mt phng nm ngang, m nhn chc nng c scc thnh phn level-host (l cc thnh phn phi cn c tng c th mi xy dng c) nhtng, mi, sn, cu thang, ram dc v trn. Bn s dng cao trnh cc nh chiu cao catng v mt phng ngang b tr mt s thnh phn nhc. C hai loi cao trnh: cao tng v cao thng.

Dng cao trnh nh v chiu caoBn to lp cao trnh cho mi tng c quy nh trong cng trnh. Mi mt bng trong cngtrnh l mt cao trnh, v tt c cc thnh phn c b tr trong mt mt bng u c quynh mi lin h vi cao trnh ca mt bng . Bt c lc no trong qu trnh thit k, bn

cng c th

thm hay hi

u ch

nh cc cao trnh. T

t c

cc thnh ph

n g

n v

i cao trnh s

dichuyn khi cc cao trnh di chuyn.

Rng buc cc thnh phnKhi bn to lp mt bc tng, bn b tr trn mt cao trnh. Bn c th rng buc u tngvo mt cao trnh khc hay mt chiu cao c th. Nu c s rng buc, chiu cao ca tngs thay i khi bn hiu chnh cao trnh. Nu s dng mi rng buc gia u tng vi mtcao trnh bn s gp thun li v khi thay i cao trnh, chiu cao ca tng s thay i tngng.

Cc hnh chiu ca cao trnh

Mt tng c mt mt bng sn v mt mt bng trn. C hai mt bng ny c cng tn vi tnca cao trnh. Nu bn i tn ca cao trnh, bn sc nhc nhi tn ca mt bng snv trn cho ph hp.

Khi bn to lp mt cao trnh mi, cc hnh chiu mt bng c to lp mt cch mc nhc quy c trn Option Bar. Bn cng c th chto ra cc cao m khng to ra cc hnhchiu bng tng ng bng cch xa du chn trong vung bn cnh Make Plan View trnOption Bar. Tng v cc thnh phn ta trn sn c th s dng cao thng rng bucv tr chn v u ca chng. Cao tng ca phn u trong k hiu cao trnh c th hinbi mu xanh, cao thng th mu en.

Thay i chiu di trong k hiu ca cao trnh

Bn c th thay i chiu di trong k hiu ca cao trnh bt c hnh chiu no ang hin thtrn mn hnh. Nu bn thay i kch c ca ng ny trong ch Model Extent, s kotheo s thay i tng ng trong mt phng hnh chiu song song vi mt phng hnh chiuang hin din trn mn hnh. Nu s thay i ny ch din ra trong ch View SpecificExtent, th si chxy ra trn hnh chiu ang hin din.

To d n bt u vi new project & File Template bt u d n hon ton mi ti nt ng dng revit (Application Button) bn chn New >Projects > Hp thoi New Project s xut hin nh hnh


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Bi 3-2: To lp v hiu chnh cc cao trnh 66Trung tm ha ng dng ng Dng Revit Club.com

Hp thoi New Project s xut hin vi tp tin mu (File template) mc nh theo h mt lDefaultMetric.rte (File ny mc nh c cha trong ng dnC:\ProgramData\Autodesk\RAC 2011\Metric Templates\DefaultMetric.rte)

Tuy nhin trong chng 2 bn to tp tin mu c cha cc d liu nh sn (Annotation,Family, khung tn A3,..). V by gi bn s dng n khi to d n mi cho cng trnh muOffice building.

1. Ti hp thoi New projects > Chn Browse.. > Chn Tp tin: C2-3_File Template.rte(Lu : Th mc ng dn n tp tin C2-3_File Template.rte m bn lu trc).

2. Nhp OK khi to d n mi3. Chn Save > Hp thoi Save as xut hin > Chn th mc lu d n ti Save in4. Ti mc file name g vo tn d n: C3-1_Office Building Exercise5. Nhp Save hon thnh vic khi to d n mi t tp tin mu (File Template)

Hnh di y s minh ha cc loi cao trnh khc nhau.

Cao trnh 1 v 2 l cc tng lin kt vi mt bng sn v mt bng trn. Cao trnh Top catng Retaining chl cao thng, khng c sn hay trn


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Minh ha v hnh chiu mt ct vi cc cao trnh

Xc nh cc cao trnhKhi bn s dng tp tin mu thit k mt d n, Level 1 (cao trnh 1) v Level 2 (cao trnh 2)tng hin th trong Project Browser. Ty thuc vo yu cu, bn c th xc nh nhiu caotrnh trong mt d n. xc nh cc cao trnh, bn c th to lp mt cao trnh mi, thmmt cao trnh mi so vi nhng cao trnh ang hin hu hay hiu chnh cc thuc tnh ca mtcao trnh.

Bn dng lnh Level to lp hay hiu chnh cc cao trnh. Lnh ny chhot ng trong hnh

chiu mt ct hay

giao trinh revit 2011

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