GHIBAH

1. It has been defined precisely by the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him

peace) as, “You mentioning your brother with something about him that he dislikes

[being spoken about].” Someone asked, “How about if my brother contains that

[characteristic which I am mentioning]?” He replied, “If he possesses that which you

mention, then you have [indeed] backbite him. And, if he does not contain that which

you say, then you have slandered him.” [Muslim in al-Birr, 4/2001, #70; Ahmad in

Al-Musnad, 2/230,384]

2. “Whoever averts [an attack] from the honor of his brother, Allah will avert the fire

from hi sface on the Day of Arising.” [Tirmidhi (hasan)]

3. “Whoever has wronged his brother, in the way of property or honor, let him go to him

and repair it, before it is taken [from him on a day] when he has no dirhams or dinars,

such thatif he has any good deeds, some of the good deeds will be taken and given to

[the wronged one], otherwise [if he has no goo deeds], some of the other’s evil deeds

will be taken and cast upon him.” [Bukhari, Al-Mazalim, 5/121, #2449. Ahmad, Al-

Musnad, 2/435]

4. “And, when they hear vain talk, they turn away from it.” [Qur'an, 28:55]

5. “[Succesful are] those who shun vain talk.” [Qur'an, al-Mu'minun: 3]

TAJASSUS

1. Oh you who believe! Avoid many suspicions, indeed some suspicions are

sins.And spy not, nor backbite one another. (Quran 49:12)

2. Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW)said, "Beware of suspicion, for

suspicion is the worst of false tales; and do not look for the others' faults and do not

spy, and do not be jealous of one another, and do not desert (cut your relation with)

one another, and do not hate one another; and O Allah's worshipers! Be brothers (as

Allah has ordered you!"). (Bukhari)

3. Ibn Abbas narrated that the Prophet (SAW)said, "Whoever claims to have seen a

dream which he did not see, will be ordered to make a knot between two barley grains

which he will not be able to do; and if somebody listens to the talk of some people

who do not like him (to listen) or they run away from him, then molten lead will be

poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection …(Bukhari)

4. Abu Barza Al-Aslami (RA) narrated that the Prophet (SAW)said: O community of

people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not

back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their

faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He

disgraces him in his house. (Ahmad and Abu Dawood)

FITNAH

1. Behold, you received it on your tongues, and said out of your mouths things which

you had no knowledge; and you thought it to be a light matter, while it was most

serious in the sight of God (24: 15)

2. And why did you not, when you heard it, say? "It is not right of us to speak of this:

Glory to God, this is a most serious slander" (24:16)

3. Say to My servants that they should only say those things that are best, for Satan does

sow dissensions among them, for Satan is to man an avowed enemy. (17:53)

4. Prophet Muhammad said :"Do you know what backbiting is?" They said, "God

and His Messenger know best." He then said, "It is to say something about your

brother that he would dislike." Someone asked him, "But what if what I say is true?"

The Messenger of God said, "If what you say about him is true, you are backbiting

him, but if it is not true then you have slandered him." (Muslim)

5. Prophet Muhammad said : "Who protects his tongue from unlawful utterances and

his private parts from illegal sexual intercourse, I shall guarantee him entrance into

Paradise." (Bukhari and Muslim)

FADHIHAH

ر أخاه المسلمبحسب امرئ مه الشر أن يحق .1

“Cukuplah seseorang itu menjadi jahat saat ia menghina saudaranya yang

muslim” (Tirmidzi dan Ibnu Majah) 2.