get less wet
DESCRIPTION
Get less wet. By Tilman Guenther, Grade: 7 Orefield Middle School Mrs.Kakaley. Problem Statement. If you have to go a certain distance through the rain, at what speed and body posture will you get the least wet?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. ?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
GET LESS WETBy Tilman Guenther, Grade: 7Orefield Middle SchoolMrs.Kakaley
PROBLEM STATEMENTIf you have to go a certain distance through the rain, at what speed and body posture will you get the least wet?
Run like the wind! Lean forward and run Become Superman!!
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BACKGROUND INFO
What is Rain?
Rain is Condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.
Distance / Time = Speed [cm] [sec] [cm/s]
Water density = 1g / cm3
Rain intensity Drizzle 1 mm/dayLight Rain 2.5 mm/hourMod. Rain 10 mm/hourHeavy Rain 50 mm/hourViolent Rain >50 mm/hour
Formulas
Volume = mass / Density [cm3] [g] [g/cm3]
Rain volume [cm3]-------------------------------Area [cm2] x Time [sec]
HYPOTHESISIf having to go a certain distance through the rain, then running and slightly leaning forward will get you the least wet.
VARIABLES Independent: Posture
Independent: SpeedDependent: Weight
Controlled: Distance
Wind is not something that I added to the test.
SETUP EXPLANATIONOverflow
Water uptake
Water Bin
Water pump
Motor and Pulling system
MATERIALSSetup Materials:Work bench 1.5m Water basin 1m x 0.2m Track 1.2mRail car for track Frame to hold basins Model Human (absorbent)TwineMotor & controlGarden hose to refillTesting Materials:Rain gaugeTimerScale / balance to determine wetness
BUILDING THE RAIN TUNNEL
SETUP
PROCEDURE
1. Turn on Rain
2. Wait five minutes
3. Test Rainfall
4. Weigh Model
5. Set Variables
6. Run Test
7. Weigh Model
8. Record Data
Test Rainfall every 5 runs
DATA TABLES
Run# Posture Speed Time Wetness
[deg] [cm/s] [sec] [g]
Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: 0)
1 0 6.24 10.00 9.86
12 0 6.50 9.69 10.01
6 0 6.55 9.60 9.64
2 0 12.80 4.89 5.93
8 0 13.00 4.83 4.86
13 0 13.00 4.82 5.01
9 0 18.70 3.36 3.46
3 0 19.50 3.21 3.66
14 0 19.80 3.17 3.17
15 0 25.50 2.46 2.64
10 0 26.20 2.39 3.30
4 0 26.50 2.37 3.66
16 0 30.90 2.03 2.13
11 0 31.00 2.03 2.80
5 0 31.50 1.99 2.58
7 0
Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: -45)
32 -45 6.05 10.40 20.93
27 -45 6.18 10.10 18.99
49 -45 6.31 9.97 19.89
50 -45 12.20 5.12 11.60
28 -45 12.50 5.04 15.98
33 -45 12.80 5.10 13.11
51 -45 18.50 3.39 8.49
29 -45 18.80 3.34 9.83
34 -45 19.70 3.18 7.75
52 -45 25.50 2.50 6.47
35 -45 25.70 2.45 6.07
36 -45 26.30 2.38 6.19
30 -45 26.50 2.37 5.99
31 -45 29.80 2.11 4.89
53 -45 31.40 2.00 5.96
Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: -22)
70 -22 5.93 10.60 15.99
42 -22 6.16 10.20 14.64
65 -22 6.17 10.20 16.61
43 -22 12.20 5.13 8.06
66 -22 12.20 5.15 9.45
71 -22 13.00 4.84 9.21
67 -22 18.50 3.40 7.09
72 -22 19.30 3.26 5.92
83 -22 19.80 3.16 5.97
68 -22 25.30 2.48 5.00
84 -22 25.80 2.43 5.11
73 -22 25.80 2.44 4.76
85 -22 27.90 2.25 4.69
74 -22 30.40 2.07 4.64
69 -22 30.70 2.05 4.49
Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: 22)
37 22 6.32 9.95 17.29
60 22 6.35 9.91 17.73
54 22 6.52 9.66 16.77
38 22 12.70 4.93 9.11
61 22 13.00 4.84 7.19
55 22 13.10 4.00 9.70
62 22 19.40 3.32 5.06
56 22 19.80 3.17 6.22
39 22 20.30 3.09 5.50
63 22 25.90 2.42 3.67
57 22 26.60 2.36 3.72
40 22 27.20 2.29 3.62
41 22 28.70 2.19 2.72
59 22 30.70 2.04 3.49
64 22 31.00 2.00 3.41
Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: 45)
44 45 6.11 10.30 25.11
22 45 6.33 9.94 22.40
17 45 6.53 9.64 20.86
23 45 12.40 5.07 11.98
45 45 12.40 5.07 11.51
18 45 13.10 4.79 9.73
46 45 18.50 3.39 7.55
24 45 19.30 3.25 7.50
19 45 19.70 3.18 6.22
47 45 25.50 2.47 5.28
25 45 26.20 2.39 5.11
20 45 26.90 2.34 4.61
21 45 31.10 2.02 4.08
26 45 31.10 2.09 4.04
48 45 32.40 1.94 4.19
58
75 0 147.00 0.42 1.78
76 0 174.00 0.36 1.77
77 0 98.70 0.63 1.64
78 0 116.00 0.54 1.54
79 0 53.50 1.17 2.06
80 0 100.00 0.63 2.19
81 0 58.30 1.00 2.40
82 0 112.00 0.56 1.88
Run# Posture Speed Time Wetness [deg] [cm/s] [sec] [g] Wetness vs. Speed (Posture: 0)
1 0 6.24 10.00 9.8612 0 6.50 9.69 10.016 0 6.55 9.60 9.642 0 12.80 4.89 5.938 0 13.00 4.83 4.86
13 0 13.00 4.82 5.019 0 18.70 3.36 3.463 0 19.50 3.21 3.66
14 0 19.80 3.17 3.1715 0 25.50 2.46 2.6410 0 26.20 2.39 3.304 0 26.50 2.37 3.66
16 0 30.90 2.03 2.1311 0 31.00 2.03 2.805 0 31.50 1.99 2.58
• Tested five postures three times at five different speeds
• Performed 85 runs total
• Carried out 26 calibration runs
RAINFALL CALIBRATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0
20
40
60
80
100
120Calibration Runs
Run #
Rai
nfal
l Am
ount
[g]
Pre-CalibrationsCalibrations between tests
Surface area 34.6 cm2
60 sec
Volume
85.034 gram
Rain intensity
WETNESS COMPARED TO SPEED(CONSTANT POSTURE)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1800
2
4
6
8
10
12Wetness versus Speed
Speed [cm/s]
Wet
ness
[g]
WETNESS COMPARED TO SPEED OBSERVATIONS(CONSTANT POSTURE)
0 20 40 60 80 10012014016018002468
1012
Wetness versus SpeedObservations:1. The faster you go the
less wet you get
2. This is true until a certain point; if you go any faster, you will still get wet equally
WETNESS COMPARED TO POSTURE(CONSTANT SPEED)
-45 -30 -15 0 15 30 450
2
4
6
8
10
12Wetness vs. Posture
Posture [deg]
Wet
ness
[g]
WETNESS COMPARED TO POSTURE(CONSTANT SPEED)
-45 -30 -15 0 15 30 4502468
1012
Wetness vs. Posture
Posture [deg]W
etne
ss [g
]
Observations:1. When you don’t
lean, you will get the least wet
2. If you need to lean, lean forward
ANALYSISTop WetnessVariables:1. Top Surface area ------ Constant2. Time & Speed of run ------ Variable (distance
constant)3. Rainfall Intensity ------ ConstantThe longer you stay in the rain, the wetter you will get from the top
Wetness
Speed (= 1 / time)
ANALYSISFront WetnessVariables:1. Distance ------ Constant2. Front surface area ------ Variable3. Rainfall Density ------ ConstantAs long as you do not stand still, distance is connected directly with wetness
Wetness
Speed
ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONWetness Wetness
SpeedSpeed
Wetness
Speed 0 20 40 60 80 10012014016018002468
1012
Wetness versus SpeedLook familiar??
ANALYSIS CONCLUSION
My Java simulation rain calculator application
CONCLUSIONThe purpose of my experiment was to
discover what speed and posture will get you the least wet when running though the rain. My original hypothesis was that running and slightly leaning forward is the option to get the least wet but I was wrong, fast speed is good, but leaning causes more wetness. The only error that occurred was when the holes where the rain came out were clogged but I realized this in time and no harm was done. If I did this again I would test additional variables such as wind speed and direction, rain droplet size, and rain intensity.
BIBLIOGRAPHYBackgroundWater"Why raindrops are different sizes." USGS. USGS, 8 Feb. 2011. Web. 23 Oct.
2011. http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/raindropsizes.html Physic book (hypertextbook.co,)
Building the rain tunnelNo refs found!Lots of experimentationSimilar experiments (not as good Thorough
Savage, Adam, and Jamie Hyneman. Mythbusters: Running in the Rain MiniMyth. Discovery Channel, 2003.
Discovery videos. Web. 24 Oct. 2011. <http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/ mythbusters-running-in-the-rain-minimyth.html>.