german u-boots in constanta

30
This was the patrol area of the 30th Flotilla at Constanza from Oct 1942 to Oct 1944. All its 6 U-boats were transported via land to the Black Sea and all of them were lost there. 3 were scuttled by their crews near Eregli, Turkey on 10 Sept, 1944 to escape capture by the Russians.The eastern front position is drawn as of Aug 29, 1944.

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Submarinele germane in Constanta WWII

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Page 1: German U-Boots in Constanta

This was the patrol area of the 30th Flotilla at Constanza from Oct 1942 to Oct 1944. All its 6 U-boats were transported via land to the Black Sea and all of them were lost there. 3 were scuttled by their crews near Eregli, Turkey on 10 Sept, 1944 to escape capture by the Russians.The eastern front position is drawn as of Aug 29, 1944.

Frontflottille (Combat Flotilla)

Bases

Page 2: German U-Boots in Constanta

10.42 - 10.44 Constanza (Romania)

Flotilla Commanders10.42 - 05.4405.44 - 07.4407.44 - 10.44

Kptlt. Helmut Rosenbaum (Knights Cross) Kptlt. Clemens Schöler Kptlt. Klaus Petersen

U-boat TypesIIB

Assigned U-boatsU-9, U-18, U-19, U-20, U-23, U-24

6 U-boats assigned to this flotilla during its service.

HistoryThe 30th Flotilla was founded in October 1941 under the command of Kptlt. Helmut Rosenbaum. The boats reached Constanza after a transport over land and canals. The operational area was limited to the Black Sea. Its history ended in September 1944, when the three last Flotillas boats U-19, U-20 and U-23 were scuttled on 10 and 11 September, 1944 near the Turkish coast.

Page 3: German U-Boots in Constanta

U19

Hans-Ludwig GaudeKapitänleutnant Crew 36

Page 4: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-19Type IIB  

Ordered 2 Feb 1935

Laid down 20 Jul 1935 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 549)

Launched 21 Dec 1935

Commissioned 16 Jan 1936 Kptlt. Viktor Schütze (Oak Leaves)

Commanders 16 Jan 1936 - 30 Sep 1937   Kptlt. Viktor Schütze (Knights Cross)

30 Sep 1937 - 1 Nov 1939   Hans Meckel

2 Nov 1939 - 2 Jan 1940   Wilhelm Müller-Arnecke

3 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940   Kptlt. Joachim Schepke (Knights Cross)

1 May 1940 - 19 Jun 1940   Wilfried Prellberg

20 Jun 1940 - 20 Oct 1940   Peter Lohmeyer

21 Oct 1940 - 8 Nov 1940   Wolfgang Kaufmann

8 Nov 1940 - 31 May 1941   Rudolf Schendel

1 Jun 1941 - Feb, 1942   Gerhard Litterscheid

16 Dec 1941 - Feb, 1942   Hans-Ludwig Gaude

Feb, 1942 - 30 Apr 1942   Hans-Ludwig Gaude

1 Oct 1942 - 2 Dec 1943   Kptlt. Hans-Ludwig Gaude

3 Dec 1943 - 6 Sep 1944   Oblt. Willy Ohlenburg

7 Sep 1944 - 11 Sep 1944   Oblt. Hubert Verpoorten

Career 20 patrols 1 Jan 1936 - 1 Aug 1939  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940  1. Flottille (front boat)1 May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940  1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (training)1 Jul 1940 - 18 Dec 1940  24. Flottille (training)19 Dec 1940 - 1 May 1942  22. Flottille (school boat)1 Oct 1942 - 11 Sep 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 14 ships sunk for a total of 35,430 GRT1 warship sunk for a total of 441 tons

Fate Scuttled at 2230hrs on 11 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey, Black Sea in position 41.34N, 31.50E.

See the 15 ships hit by U-19 - View the 20 war patrols

Attacks on this boat21 Feb 1940A British escort attacked U-19 with depth charges in the North Sea. The boat was damaged slightly.

Page 5: German U-Boots in Constanta

13 Feb 1943At 15.45 hours, the boat was attacked by four unknown aircraft with 2 bombs off Gelendzhik and suffered light damages. (Sources: Ritschel)

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

Ships hit by U-19See the profile page for U-19

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

 

21 Oct 1939 Hans Meckel   Capitaine Edmond Laborie [Mine]

3,087 fr

21 Oct 1939 Hans Meckel   Deodata [Mine] 3,295 nw

24 Oct 1939 Hans Meckel Konstantinos Hadjipateras [Mine]

5,962 gr

18 Nov 1939 Wilhelm Müller-Arnecke

Carica Milica [Mine] 6,371 yu

 

9 Jan 1940 Joachim Schepke   Manx 1,343 nw

23 Jan 1940 Joachim Schepke   Baltanglia 1,523 br

23 Jan 1940 Joachim Schepke Pluto 1,598 nw

25 Jan 1940 Joachim Schepke Everene 4,434 le

25 Jan 1940 Joachim Schepke   Gudveig 1,300 nw

19 Mar 1940 Joachim Schepke Charkow 1,026 da

19 Mar 1940 Joachim Schepke Minsk 1,229 da

20 Mar 1940 Joachim Schepke   Bothal 2,109 da

20 Mar 1940 Joachim Schepke   Viking 1,153 da

 

27 Jun 1944 Willy Ohlenburg   Barzha (No 75) 1,000 sj

2 Sep 1944 Willy Ohlenburg   BTSC-410 Vzryv (No 25)

441 sj

  35,871

15 ships sunk (35,871 tons).

Page 6: German U-Boots in Constanta

20 War patrols (P) located. 381 days at sea during patrols (387 days at sea overall).War patrols are shown with grey background.Sometimes patrols are split into several entries, boats putting into base for quick repairs and such.

U20Clemens Schöler & Karl Grafen

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 36 Oberleutnant zur See (Crew35)

Martin Landt-Hayen

Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 39)

Page 7: German U-Boots in Constanta
Page 8: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-20Type IIB  

Ordered 2 Feb 1935

Laid down 1 Aug 1935 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 550)

Launched 14 Jan 1936

Commissioned 1 Feb 1936 Kptlt. Hans Eckermann

Commanders 1 Feb 1936 - 30 Sep 1937   Kptlt. Hans Eckermann

1 Oct 1937 - 17 Jan 1940   Kptlt. Karl-Heinz Moehle (Knights Cross)

17 Jan 1940 - 15 Apr 1940   Kptlt. Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

2 Apr 1940 - 15 Apr 1940   Heinrich Driver

16 Apr 1940 - 7 Jun 1940   Hans-Jürgen Zetzsche

8 Jun 1940 - 5 Jan 1941   Ottokar Arnold Paulssen

6 Jan 1941 - 19 May 1941   Kptlt. Herbert Schauenburg

20 May 1941 - 4 Dec 1941   Wolfgang Sträter

5 Dec 1941 - 27 Mar 1942   Kurt Nölke

7 May 1942 - 26 Sep 1942   Clemens Schöler

27 May 1943 - 31 Oct 1943   Kptlt. Clemens Schöler

1 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944   Oblt. Karl Grafen

Career 16 patrols 1 Feb 1936 - 1 Aug 1939  3. Flottille (front boat)1 Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939  3. Flottille (front boat)1 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940  1. Flottille (front boat)1 May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940  1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (school boat)1 Jul 1940 - 30 Sep 1942  21. Flottille (school boat)1 Oct 1942 - 10 Sep 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 13 ships sunk for a total of 30,067 GRT1 ship damaged for a total of 1,846 GRT2 ships a total loss for a total of 8,446 GRT

Fate Scuttled at 2130hrs on 10 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey in the Black Sea in position 41.10N, 30.47E.

See the 16 ships hit by U-20 - View the 16 war patrols

Attacks on this boat26 Jun 1943The boat unsuccessfully tried to attack a Soviet submarine hunter off Tuapse, but was attacked itself with 8 depth charges and then kept submerged by aircraft for 4 hours. Afterwards the boat had to return to base due to mechanical failures. (Sources: Ritschel)

1 recorded attack on this boat.

16 War patrols (P) located. 306 days at sea during patrols (310 days at sea overall).War patrols are shown with grey background.Sometimes patrols are split into several entries, boats putting into base for quick repairs and such.

Page 9: German U-Boots in Constanta

Emblem Description

The Olympic Rings - Crew 36The Olympic rings emblem is probably the most unusual and surprising to find on a German U-boat from WWII. Yet there it was, why?

Naval officers joining the Kriegsmarine in 1936, the year of the Berlin Olympics, chose the rings as their emblem.

Keywords: olympic rings

Ships hit by U-20See the profile page for U-20

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

 

29 Nov 1939 Karl-Heinz Moehle Ionian [Mine] 3,114 br FN-43

9 Dec 1939 Karl-Heinz Moehle   Magnus 1,339 da

10 Dec 1939 Karl-Heinz Moehle   Føina 1,674 nw

10 Dec 1939 Karl-Heinz Moehle Willowpool [Mine] 4,815 br HG-9

 

13 Jan 1940 Karl-Heinz Moehle   Sylvia 1,524 sw

27 Jan 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

  England 2,319 da

27 Jan 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

Faro (t.) 844 nw

27 Jan 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

Fredensborg 2,094 da

27 Jan 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

  Hosanger 1,591 nw

29 Feb 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

  Maria Rosa 4,211 it

1 Mar 1940 Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt

  Mirella 5,340 it

 

Page 10: German U-Boots in Constanta

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

29 Nov 1943 Karl Grafen   Peredovik (d.) 1,846 sj

 

16 Jan 1944 Karl Grafen   Vaijan Kutur´e (t.)

7,602 sj

7 Apr 1944 Karl Grafen   Rion [Mine] 187 sj

19 Jun 1944 Karl Grafen Pestel´ 1,850 sj

24 Jun 1944 Karl Grafen   DB-26 9 sj

  40,359

15 ships sunk (38,513 tons) and 1 ship damaged (1,846 tons).

Legend

Page 11: German U-Boots in Constanta

U23

Rolf-Birger Wahlen

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 36)

Rudolf Arendt

Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 40)

Page 12: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-23Type IIB  

Ordered 2 Feb 1935

Laid down 11 Apr 1936 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 553)

Launched 28 Aug 1936

Commissioned 24 Sep 1936  

Commanders 1 Sep 1936 - 3 Jan 1938   KrvKpt. Eberhard Godt

1936/37 - 30 Sep 1937   Hans-Günther Looff

1 Oct 1937 - 1 Apr 1940   Kptlt. Otto Kretschmer (Knights Cross)

8 Apr 1940 - 19 May 1940   Kptlt. Heinz Beduhn

20 May 1940 - 30 Sep 1940   Heinrich Driver

1 Oct 1940 - 20 Mar 1941   Kurt Reichenbach-Klinke

21 Mar 1941 - 23 Sep 1941   Ernst-Ulrich Brüller

24 Sep 1941 - 26 Mar 1942   Ulrich Gräf

27 Mar 1942 - 19 Jun 1944   Kptlt. Rolf-Birger Wahlen

20 Jun 1944 - 10 Sep 1944   Oblt. Rudolf Arendt

Career 16 patrols 1 Sep 1936 - 1 Aug 1939  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Jan 1940 - 30 Jun 1940  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Jul 1940 - 30 Sep 1942  21. Flottille (school boat)1 Oct 1942 - 10 Sep 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 7 ships sunk for a total of 11,179 GRT2 warships sunk for a total of 1,410 tons1 auxiliary warship damaged for a total of 1,005 GRT1 warship damaged for a total of 56 tons3 ships a total loss for a total of 18,199 GRT

Fate Scuttled at 2210hrs on 10 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey in the Black Sea in position 41.11N, 30.00E.

See the 14 ships hit by U-23 - View the 16 war patrols

Attacks on this boat14 Oct 1939The British submarine HMS Sturgeon (Lt. G.D.A. Gregory, RN) fires three torpedoes against the German submarine U-23 in the Skagerrak some 20 nautical miles west-north-west of Skagen, Denmark in position 57º49'N, 09º59'E. All three torpedoes missed their target.

1 recorded attack on this boat.

Page 13: German U-Boots in Constanta

Emblem Description

The Olympic Rings - Crew 36The Olympic rings emblem is probably the most unusual and surprising to find on a German U-boat from WWII. Yet there it was, why?

Naval officers joining the Kriegsmarine in 1936, the year of the Berlin Olympics, chose the rings as their emblem.

Keywords: olympic rings

Ships hit by U-23See the profile page for U-23

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

 

4 Oct 1939 Otto Kretschmer   Glen Farg 876 br

8 Dec 1939 Otto Kretschmer Scotia 2,400 da

 

11 Jan 1940 Otto Kretschmer   Fredville 1,150 nw

12 Jan 1940 Otto Kretschmer Danmark (t.) 10,517 da

24 Jan 1940 Otto Kretschmer   Varild 1,085 nw

18 Feb 1940 Otto Kretschmer HMS Daring (H 16) 1,375 br HN-12

19 Feb 1940 Otto Kretschmer Tiberton 5,225 br

22 Feb 1940 Otto Kretschmer   Loch Maddy (t.) 4,996 br HX-19

 

24 Aug 1943 Rolf-Birger Wahlen

  Shkval 35 sj

15 Oct 1943 Rolf-Birger Wahlen

  TSC-486 Sovetskaja Rossija (d.)

1,005 sj

23 Oct 1943 Rolf-Birger Wahlen

  Tanais 372 sj

 

5 Apr 1944 Rolf-Birger Wahlen

  SKA-099 (d.) 56 sj

Page 14: German U-Boots in Constanta

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

29 May 1944 Rolf-Birger Wahlen

  Smelyj 71 sj

1 Sep 1944 Rudolf Arendt Oituz (t.) 2,686 ro

  31,849

12 ships sunk (30,788 tons) and 2 ships damaged (1,061 tons).

OITUZ

Page 15: German U-Boots in Constanta

U9

Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 36)

Heinrich Klapdor

Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 36)

Page 16: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-9Type IIB  

Ordered 20 Jul 1934

Laid down 8 Apr 1935 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 543)

Launched 30 Jul 1935

Commissioned 21 Aug 1935 Kptlt. Hans-Günther Looff

Commanders 21 Aug 1935 - 1936/37   KrvKpt. Hans-Günther Looff

30 Sep 1935 - 1 Oct 1937   Werner von Schmidt

1 Oct 1937 - 18 Sep 1939   Kptlt. Ludwig Mathes

19 Sep 1939 - 29 Dec 1939   Max-Martin Schulte

30 Dec 1939 - 10 Jun 1940   Oblt. Wolfgang Lüth (Knights Cross)

Page 17: German U-Boots in Constanta

11 Jun 1940 - 20 Oct 1940   Wolfgang Kaufmann

21 Oct 1940 - 8 Jun 1941   Kptlt. Joachim Deecke

2 Jul 1941 - 30 Apr 1942   Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert

28 Oct 1942 - 15 Sep 1943   Kptlt. Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert

16 Sep 1943 - 20 Aug 1944   Oblt. Heinrich Klapdor

5 Apr 1944 - 6 Apr 1944   Oblt. Martin Landt-Hayen (boat in transit)

7 Apr 1944 - Jun, 1944   Kptlt. Klaus Petersen

Career 19 patrols 1 Sep 1935 - 1 Aug 1939  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Oct 1939 - 31 Dec 1939  1. Flottille (school boat)1 Jan 1940 - 30 Jun 1940  1. Flottille (front boat)1 Jul 1940 - 31 Oct 1940  24. Flottille (training)1 Nov 1940 - 1 May 1942  21. Flottille (school boat)1 Oct 1942 - 20 Aug 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 7 ships sunk for a total of 16,669 GRT1 warship sunk for a total of 552 tons1 warship damaged for a total of 412 tons

Fate Sunk at 1030hrs on the 20 Aug, 1944 at Konstanza, Black Sea in position 44.12N, 28.41E, by bombs from Soviet aircraft.

See the 9 ships hit by U-9 - View the 19 war patrols

In 1945 the Soviets raised the boat and brought it in the Russian harbour Nikolaev. She became in 1945 the USSR TS-16, but due to extensive damages she was broken up sometime after 12 Dec, 1946

Attacks on this boat27 Dec 1942At 16.20 hours, the boat was attacked by a Soviet minesweeper with 8 depth charges off Sochi and suffered minor damages. (Sources: Ritschel)

11 May 1944The U-9 was depth charged by a Soviet escort and suffered slight damages.

2 recorded attacks on this boat.

General notes on this boat20 Apr 1940. On 20 April, 1940 the boat fired torpedoes at the Polish destroyer ORP Blyskawica but missed

Emblem Description

Page 18: German U-Boots in Constanta

Iron CrossThis emblem of U-9 from WWII is in honor of Otto Weddigen's famous U-9 from WWI. After sinking 3 cruisers "before breakfast" in the first major submarine victory in history and thus proving the U-boat weapon Otto was given the Iron Cross which he put on the conning tower of his U-9.

The U-9 of WWII also adapted this emblem in his honor.

Keywords: iron cross

Ships hit by U-9See the profile page for U-9

Date Commander Name of ship

Tons Nat. Convoy

 

18 Jan 1940 Wolfgang Lüth   Flandria 1,179 sw

19 Jan 1940 Wolfgang Lüth   Patria 1,188 sw

11 Feb 1940 Wolfgang Lüth   Linda 1,213 es

4 May 1940 Wolfgang Lüth San Tiburcio [Mine]

5,995 br

9 May 1940 Wolfgang Lüth Doris (Q 135)

552 fr

11 May 1940 Wolfgang Lüth Tringa 1,930 br

11 May 1940 Wolfgang Lüth   Viiu 1,908 es

23 May 1940 Wolfgang Lüth Sigurd Faulbaum

3,256 be

 

11 May 1944 Klaus Petersen Shtorm (d.)

412 sj

 At 16.32 hours on 11 May, 1944, U-9 fired a Gnat at a convoy consisting of a tanker, a torpedo boat, a minesweeper and seven smaller escorts covered by three MBR flying boats and observed a heavy detonation after 2 minutes 31 seconds. The Shtorm was damaged by the torpedo. 

17,633

8 ships sunk (17,221 tons) and 1 ship damaged (412 tons).

Page 19: German U-Boots in Constanta

Date Commander Name of ship

Tons Nat. Convoy

U18Karl Fleige

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 24

Page 20: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-18Type IIB  

Ordered 2 Feb 1935

Laid down 10 Jul 1935 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 548)

Launched 7 Dec 1935

Commissioned 4 Jan 1936 Kptlt. Hans Pauckstadt

Commanders 4 Jan 1936 - 20 Nov 1936   Hans Pauckstadt

30 Sep 1937 - 31 Oct 1937   Kptlt. Heinz Beduhn

1 Nov 1937 - 24 Nov 1939   Kptlt. Max-Hermann Bauer

24 Nov 1939 - 2 Sep 1940   Oblt. Ernst Mengersen (Knights Cross)

3 Sep 1940 - 17 Dec 1940   Kptlt. Hans-Heinz Linder

18 Dec 1940 - 6 May 1941   Kptlt. Ernst Vogelsang

7 May 1941 - 31 May 1942   Oblt. Hans-Achim von Rosenberg-Gruszcynski

1 Jun 1942 - 18 Aug 1942   Friedrich-Wilhelm Wissmann

3 Dec 1942 - 25 Aug 1944   Oblt. Karl Fleige (Knights Cross)

Page 21: German U-Boots in Constanta

2 May 1944 - 25 May 1944   Oblt. Hans-Jürgen Bartsch

25 May 1944 - 7 Jun 1944   Oblt. Rudolf Arendt

22 Dec 1944 - 6 Feb 1945   Oblt. Friedrich Baumgärtel

Career 14 patrols 4 Jan 1936 - 20 Nov 1936  1. Flottille (front boat)30 Sep 1937 - 1 Aug 1939  3. Flottille (front boat)1 Sep 1939 - 1 Nov 1939  3. Flottille (front boat)1 Nov 1939 - 1 Mar 1940  U-Ausbildungsflottille (front boat)1 Apr 1940 - 1 Jun 1940  1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (training)1 Jul 1940 - 17 Dec 1940  24. Flottille (training)6 May 1943 - 25 Aug 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 2 ships sunk for a total of 1,500 GRT1 auxiliary warship sunk for a total of 400 GRT1 ship damaged for a total of 7,745 GRT1 warship damaged for a total of 56 tons

Fate Scuttled on 25 Aug, 1944 at Konstanza, Black Sea, in position 44.12N, 28.41E.

See the 5 ships hit by U-18 - View the 14 war patrols

Sank at 0954hrs on 20 Nov, 1936 in Lübeck Bay in position 54.07N, 11.07E, after a collision with T 156. 8 died but 12 survived. Raised on 28 Nov, 1936. In service again on 30 Sept 1937.

The boat was raised by the USSR in late 1944. Sunk by the Soviet submarine M-120 on 26 May, 1947 off Sevastopol (also sunk that day was the former U-24).

Ships hit by U-18See the profile page for U-18

Date Commander Name of ship Tons Nat. Convoy

 

18 Nov 1939 Max-Hermann Bauer   Parkhill 500 br

 

23 Jan 1940 Ernst Mengersen   Bisp 1,000 nw

 

29 Aug 1943 Karl Fleige   TSC-11 Dzhalita 400 sj

30 Aug 1943 Karl Fleige   SKA-0132 (d.) 56 sj

18 Nov 1943 Karl Fleige   Josif Stalin (d.) 7,745 sj

  9,701

3 ships sunk (1,900 tons) and 2 ships damaged (7,801 tons).

Page 22: German U-Boots in Constanta

U24Klaus Petersen

Kapitänleutnant (Crew 36)

Page 23: German U-Boots in Constanta

U-24Type IIB  

Ordered 2 Feb 1935

Laid down 21 Apr 1936 F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel (werk 554)

Launched 24 Sep 1936

Commissioned 10 Oct 1936  

Commanders 3 Jul 1937 - 30 Sep 1937   Oblt. Heinz Buchholz

8 Oct 1937 - 17 Oct 1939   Kptlt. Udo Behrens

18 Oct 1939 - 29 Nov 1939   Harald Jeppener-Haltenhoff

30 Nov 1939 - 21 Aug 1940   Udo Heilmann

22 Aug 1940 - 10 Mar 1941   Ltn. Dietrich Borchert

11 Mar 1941 - 31 Jul 1941   Helmut Hennig

1 Aug 1941 - 5 May 1942   Hardo Rodler von Roithberg

14 Oct 1942 - 17 Nov 1942   Klaus Petersen

18 Nov 1942 - 15 Apr 1943   Clemens Schöler

16 Apr 1943 - 7 Apr 1944   Kptlt. Klaus Petersen

Jul, 1944 - 25 Aug 1944   Dieter Lenzmann

7 Apr 1944 - Jul, 1944   Oblt. Martin Landt-Hayen

Career 19 patrols 1 Oct 1936 - 1 Aug 1939  3. Flottille (rb)1 Sep 1939 - 17 Oct 1939  3. Flottille (front boat)18 Oct 1939 - 31 Dec 1939  1. Flottille (school boat)1 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940  1. Flottille (front boat)1 May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940  1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (school boat)

Page 24: German U-Boots in Constanta

1 Jul 1940 - 30 Apr 1942  21. Flottille (school boat)1 Oct 1942 - 25 Aug 1944  30. Flottille (front boat)

Successes 1 ship sunk for a total of 961 GRT5 warships sunk for a total of 571 tons1 ship damaged for a total of 7,661 GRT1 ship a total loss for a total of 7,886 GRT

Fate Scuttled on 25 Aug, 1944 at Konstanza, Black Sea, in position 44.12N, 28.41E.

See the 8 ships hit by U-24 - View the 19 war patrols

Raised by the USSR in early 1945. Sunk by the Soviet submarine M-120 on 26 May, 1947 off Sevastopol (also sunk that same day was the former U-18).

Attacks on this boat5 Nov 1942At 19.18 hours, the boat fired a G7e torpedo at the Soviet M/S trawler T-492 off Poti, but the torpedo passed underneath the bridge. The vessel then forced U-24 to dive by gunfire and was hit by a dud at 21.37 hours. After its last torpedo missed at 00.38 hours on 6 November, the boat surfaced and attacked with the 20mm AA gun but it malfunctioned shortly afterwards, so the Germans had to break off the attack with light machine-gun damage to its conning tower. (Sources: Ritschel)

29 Nov 1942The boat was attacked in the Black Sea by three rounds from Turkish (!) shore-based guns. The boat dived. The commander stated that the boat was 7 or 8 nautical miles away from the Turkish coast.

27 May 1944The boat fought a surface battle with 2 Soviet patrol boats. The U-boat lost 1 man dead and 2 wounded. [Matrosenobergefreiter Johann Wölbitsch]

3 recorded attacks on this boat.

Men lost from the boat27 May 1944The boat fought a surface battle with 2 Soviet patrol boats. The U-boat lost 1 man dead and 2 wounded. [Matrosenobergefreiter Johann Wölbitsch]

Emblem Description

VI am not sure what this emblem stands for really. It appeared on a few boats.

Keywords: V, vee

Page 26: German U-Boots in Constanta