German lesson 1 How to greet people

GREETINGS

In German, the word you will often hear to say Hi or Hello to someone is Hallo.It is clearly similar to the English greeting, and just like hello it is always used to greet peers,such as classmates, or people you know very well, like relatives and friends. In other words, thisis an informal greeting.Formal greetings are instead more indicated when you are saying hello to a person you meetfor the first time, as well as older people or someone in authority, for example a doctor, ateacher, a police officer.So, you say:- Guten Morgen until about noon; then, until 5 pm, the correct form is Guten Tag (bothexpressions correspond to Good morning).- In the evening you use Guten Abend for Good evening.- At night you finally say Gute Nacht. In general, if you want to say goodbye to someone, you can use Tschüss, which is moreinformal, or AufWiedersehen, which is its formal equivalent. Auf Wiedersehenliterally means “see you again”.

To sum up, here is a short recap of all German greetings.

YOU ARE GREETING… A FRIEND:  Hallo (Hi, Hello) - Tschüss (Bye) - Gute Nacht (Good night) A STRANGER: Guten Morgen (until 12 am) - Guten Tag (until 5 pm) - Guten Abend (Goodevening) - Auf Wiedersehen(See you) - Gute Nacht(Good night)

TALKING ON THE PHONE

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German lesson 1 How to greet people

When you answer the phone, you can greet people using the expressions above. While, if youwant to end a conversation on the phone, you say Auf Wiederhören, which literally means“hear you again”.

Some other useful expressions to say goodbye to your interlocutor are:- Bis dann! or Bis später! or Bis nachher! – See you later!- Bis bald! – See you soon!- Bis morgen! – See you tomorrow!

German language, like many other languages, has different forms for addressing people youare close to and people with whom you don’t have an informal relationship, or whom you get toknow in a more formal context, like at work.

Therefore, when asking How are you? in German, it's essential to consider who is yourinterlocutor.- Wie geht es dir?, which is usually shortened in Wie geht’s? is used with friends, relativesand peers- Wie geht es Ihnen? is used with strangers, older people, authorities.On the contrary, if you are asked Wie geht es dir? or Wie geht es Ihnen? the answer can be:

In German

means…

Mir geht es gut

I am fine . You can obviously say just Gut .

Mir geht es ganz gut

I feel quite good

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German lesson 1 How to greet people

Mir geht es sehr gut

I feel very good

Mir geht es schlecht or

Mir geht es sehr schlecht

I’m not very well

I feel bad

Es geht so

So-so , if you’re feeling neither good nor bad

Here are two short dialogues to resume the previous expressions.

A: Hallo, wie geht es dir? – Hello, how are you?B: Mir geht es gut, und dir? – I’m fine and you?A: Mir geht es auch gut, danke! – I‘m fine too, thank you!

This is the informal version. The formal one would be:

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German lesson 1 How to greet people

A: Guten Tag, wie geht es Ihnen? – Good morning, how are you?B: Mir geht es gut, und Ihnen? – I am fine and you?A: Danke, mir geht es auch gut! – I am fine too, thanks.

Watch German Lesson 1

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