geotechnics opportunities, challenges and5th icegenvironmental geotechnics opportunities, challenges...
TRANSCRIPT
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5th ICEG ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOTECHNICS
Opportunities, Challenges and
Responsibilities forEnvironmental Geotechnics
Volume I
Edited by Professor H. R. Thomas
Proceedings of the ISSMGE's fifth international congress organizedby the Geoenvironmental Research Centre, Cardiff University andheld at Cardiff City Hall on 26-30th June 2006
TECHMiSCHE
| INFORMATiONSBIBLIOTHEK
UNIVERSIT.-Vi"SB!8LIOTHEK_
HAi4«.'OVFR
thomas telford
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Contents
Keynote LecturePersistent Organic Pollution: Sustainable Solutions 3M. Eisa
Feature Lecture
A survey of lethal failures in municipal solid waste dumps and landfills 13G. Blight
Some Factors affecting Geosynthetics used for Geoenvironmental Applications 43R. Kerry Rowe
The Use of Waste Materials in Construction - Progress Made and Challenges for theFuture 70
M. Head
Chapter 1 - RemediationThe use of carbide lime and portland cement on the encapsulation of a soilcontaminated by diesel oil 95R. C. Caberlon, A. Knop, L. Festugato, K. S. Heineck andN. C. Consoli
In-situ treatment of landfill leachate using bentonite and polyurethane with soils 103H. Chae, C. Park, J. W. Park, B. S. Chun and W. Shin
Bauxsol based barriers for the treatment of metal contaminated ground waters 110M. W. Clark, L. Munro, A. J. F. Samed, D. M. McConchie and D. Best
Strength, permeability, and compatibility of slag-cement-bentonite slurry wall mixtures for
constructing vertical barriers 118/. C. Evans and S. M. Opdyke
Efficacy of electrolytic generation and transport of oxygen for soil remediation 126H. Fadlalla and A. N. Alshawabkeh
Performance of a cement-bentonite cut-off wall in an acidic sulphate environment 133E. Fratalocchi, E. Pasqualini and P. Balboni
Hydraulic, sorption and resistivity characteristics of zeolite-sand mixtures for PRBs 140/. Fronczyk, K. Garbulewski and M, Lech
Ultrasonic cleaning of clogged geosynthetic drain 148C. Ghosh, K. Yasuhara, H. Komine, T. Konami and Y. Kudo
Delivery of carbon substrates for in-situ bioremediation of chlorinated solvents using jetnebuliser and ultrasonic humidifier technology 156N. Glew, M. Dyer and P. Sentenac
Effective design of permeable reactive barriers for contaminated groundwater remediation 164H. Ishimori, T. Katsumi and R. Fukagawa
A model experiment to verify the use of freezing for collection of DNAPLs from the deepunderground 172Y. ho, M. Kamon, K. Nii and K. Aramoto
An integrated in-situ remediation technology for heavy metal contaminated soils usingEKG 180
D. Kalumba and S. Glendinning
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Solidification of lead contaminated residual soil 188
A. T. AbdKarim, M. R. bin Taha and A. A. Abel Latiff
Assessment of remediation efficiency of the old landfill on modelling and monitoringresearch 197
E. Koda, E. Wienelaw and T. Kolanka
Reclamation of sedimented and consolidated fly deposits 205M. R. Madhav, M. R. Sekhar, A. J. Puppala and A, Ghosh
Remediation of mercury contaminated groundwater using a permeable reactive barrier 213M. de Melo Maia Nobre, R. Cunha Maia Nobre and A. S. Souza Galvao
The effectiveness of quicklime-based stabilization/solidification (S/S) on lead (Pb)contaminated soils 221
D. H. Moon, D. Dermatas and D. G. Gnibb
Semi-pilot scale feasibility test of sulfur-based bio-barrier system and effect of alkalinitysources on autotrophic denitrification 229H. S. Moon, K. Nam and J. Y. Kim
In-situ capping of contaminated soft seabed sediments in a Norwegian fjord 237F. Myrvoll, K. Naes, E. Eek and J. K. Holme
Experimental study on washing of coal fly ashes by water with carbon dioxide, washingeffect of chromium(VI) and boron 245S. Nolmo, H. Komine, K. Yasuhara, S. Murakami and T. ho
Alternative uses of partitioning interwell tracer tests for DNAPL source zonecharacterisation 251
J. W. E. Page and K, Soga
pH effect on sorption of Cr (VI) onto clayey soils 259N. D. Pandey, Vibhawari, R. K. Srivaslava and V. Agarwal
Mathematics of the Transformation of Oil Pollution in the Aeration Zone 265G. N. Pavlik, E. D. Pavlik
Integrated electrochemical remediation of mixed contaminants in subsurface 271K. R. Reddy and M. R. Karri
Electrokinetic behaviour of two clayey soils on laboratory experiments 279C. A. B. Schmidt, M. S. S. Almeida and M. C. Barbosa
Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils using PVDs 287E. C. Shin, J. J, Park and B. M. Das
Assessment and remediation of soils contaminated with gasoline 294S. K. Singh, R. K. Srivastava and S. John
Applicability of in-situ hybrid electrokinetic remediation technologies onlead-contaminated 'clay' shooting range 302K. Soo-Sam, PI. Sang-Jae, K. Min-Soo and K, Ki-Nyun
Remediation Technology Costs in the UK & Europe; Drivers and Changes from 2001to 2005 310M, SummersgUl
Suitability of residual soil for biodegradation of cyanideM. R. Taha, N. N. N. Daud and W. N. Merican
318
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Effect of biological transformation of additives on the efficiency ofelectrokinetic and
hydraulic injection in soil 327X. Wu, A. N. Alshawabkeh, D. Gent and J. Davis
Remedial alternatives for the sanitary landfill Pocos de caldas city (state of minas geraisBrazil) 335L. V. Zuquette, J, B. Palma and O. J, Pejon
Chapter 2 - Testing and monitoringAssessment of metals sorption in the permeable reactive barrier of the leachate treatmentsystem of muribeca landfill, recife, brazil 345M. C. M. Alves, K. G. Q. Beltrao and J. F. T. Jucd
Centrifuge tests to evaluate effects of pile construction on post closure landfill sites with
geological barrier 353B. L. Amatya, J. Takemura, M. R. A. Khan, 0. Kusakabe
Displacement records in the frontal slope of a municipal solid waste landfill 361/. A. Barco, J. Cafiizal, A. D. Costa, C. Sagaseta, J. H. Palma
Geophysical investigations and temporal monitoring at active and disused landfill sites inSouth Wales 369
P. J. Brabham, A. George and C. Harris
Effect ofpoor distribution of needle punched fibres on gas permeability of GCLs 377A. Bouazza and T. Vangpaisat
Effectiveness of rolling dynamic compaction on an old waste tip 384A. Bouazza and T. Vangpaisal
Compressibility and microstructure of cement-based treated sediment 391M. Boutouil and B. Rekik
Durability of polypropylene geotextiles exposed to artificial weathering conditions 399J. R. Carneiro, P. J. Almeida and M. L. Lopes
Geotechnical studies ofsoils from an evaporite environment in Israel 407/. Charrach, I, Goretsky and S. Frydman
Geotechnical characterization of permeable barriers mixture of sand, loess and bentonite 415B. S. Chun, J. W. Park, Y. J. Lee and B. H. Kim
A field and numeric analysis on solid waste sanitary landfill settlements. 423S. M. A. Dellabianca, L. M. A. Dellabianca and P. S. N. Murrieta
An assessment of ariake clay for its potential use as a landfill barrier 430Y, J. Du, S. Y, Liu and S. Hayashi
Geoenvironmental characterization of dredged sediments as alternative materials for
covers 438
G. di Emidio and P. O. van Impe
Experimental study on the compaction of waste 445A. Fakher
Resistivity piezocone for geo-environmental site characterization: Two case historiesfrom Brazil 453
H. L. Giacheti, A. S. P. Peixoto, G. Mondelli and G. de Mio
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Solid waste compressibility and settlements in sanitary landfills
M. Grisolia and Q. Napoleoni
Variation in borehole gas concentrations during long-term monitoring in Cardiff,
South Wales, UK
C. Harris and M. Turner
Validating 3-D numerical models of rock fracture with laboratory and field scale studies
/. R. Haycox, W. S. Pettitt, D. S. Collins and R. P. Young
Monitoring of geosynthetics long-term behaviour in landfill sealing systemsG. Heerten
Permeability considerations of the minor aquifers associated with the London ClayFormation (Palaeogene) of south HampshireW. G. H. Hodges, M. Woodruffand G. R, J. Browning
Centrifuge Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Soil Contamination and Remediation
L. Hu, Z. Wu and W. Xing
Application of electrical properties in monitoring the performance of containment barrierY. S. Kim, D. J. Yoo, M. H. Oh and J. Park
Development of an in-situ testing device for hydraulic conductivity measurement in sands
T. Kobayashi, H. Ochiai, N. Yasufuku, K. Omine, M. Kajiki and T. Katsumi
Quality acceptance testing of GCLs for landfill applicationZ. B. Kovaevi, D. Kovai, L. Matei andB, Velikovi
An experimental study of cracking mechanisms in drying soilsM. R. Lakshmikantha, P. C. Prat and A. Lcdesma
Assessing the Effectiveness of Landfill Remediation and Restoration at a Closed Landfill
Site: Nantygwyddon Landfill Site, South Wales
S. Ling and C. Harris
The use of the ground penetrating radar, GPR, in environmental non intrusive diagnosticand monitoring tasksS. L. Machado, M, A.B. Bolelho, N. S. Amparo and T. C. Dourado
Vacuum And Surcharge Combined Three-Dimensional Consolidation Of Soft Clayey SoilsA. H. A. Mahfouz, L. Han-long, G. Yufeng and L. Tongchun
Effect of pore fluid chemistry on strain-softening behavior of reconstituted plastic clayA. Man, J. Graham and J. van Gulck,
Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Instrumentation in a Long-Term Large-Scale Buffer MaterialTest: Mock-Up Experiment at CIEMATP. L. Martin, J. M. Barcala and M. Garcia-Gutierrez
Dynamic compaction improvement in a MSW and in an inert waste landfillsT. Mateos
Influence of compaction in the hydraulic conductivity and in the mobility of heavy metalsin a gneissic residual soilR. Nascentes, I. Azevedo, A. T. Matos and R, F. Azevedo
Effect of salt solution on the permeability of the mixtures of soil and bentoniteM. Ohtsubo, M. A. Kumar, L. Li and T. Higashi
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Compatibility of compacted lateritic soil with municipal solid waste leachateK. J. Osinubi and C. M. D. Nwaiwu
608
Measurement of gas diffusion in soils 616
F. R. A. Paula, S. Tibana, F. T. de Almeida, R. T. Faria Jr, M. S. Sthel, M. G. Silva
and H. Vargas
Biological clogging of geotextile filters 622A. F. N. Remigio and A. M. Palmeiro
Mechanical properties and bearing capacity of incineration bottom ash from MSW 630K. Sato and M. C. R. Davies
The Influence of water-miscible solvents on the permeability of clay 636
P. Sentenac, R. J. Lynch, M. D. Bolton and R. N. Taylor
Geotechnical properties of cohesive soil acidified by pyrite inclusion 644H. Shigematsu, S. Higashi and M. Nozawa
Improving the properties of swelling soils by rice husk ash (RHA) additives 651M. Soliman and M. Hussein
Metal retention capacity of a saprolitic silty soil derived from gneiss 659M. M. Stuermer, M. E. G. Boscov, E. Oliveira and L. G. F. S. de Mello
Leaching column tests on arsenic-soil interactions 667B. K. Tan, R. N. Yong and H. R. Thomas
Carbonate buffer system in a compacted clay 676£. Teachavorasinskun and K. Sakulsrijirawat
Chapter 3 - Barrier design including nuclear waste disposalCost reduction of diaphragm wall excavation using air foam and case record 685H. Akagi, Y. Kondo, T. Nakayama and H. Naoe
An experimental study of moisture movement due to thermal and thermo-hydraulicgradients in clays 693P. J. Cleall, R. M. Singh, N. Y. Do and H. R. Thomas
Leachate containment in quarry landfills 701
/. W. Cowland, A. Bouazza and M, A. Sadlier
Use of randomly reinforced soils in barrier systems 709G. J. Fowmes, N. Dixon and D. R. V. Jones
Coupled THMC analysis of a clay-based engineered barrier for nuclear waste disposal 717L. do N. Guimaraes, A. M. Fernandez, A. Gens and M. Sanchez
New type of hydraulic cutoff walls in coastal landfill sites from H-jointed steel pipe sheet
piles and H-H joint 725S. Inazumi, M. Kimura, Y. Nishiyama, K. Yamamura, H. Tamura and M. Kamon
Hydraulic performance of soil-bentonite mixture barrier 733M. Kamon, T. Katsumi, T. Inui, Y. Ogawa and S. Araki
Designing method of bentonite based buffer materials for HLW-disposal from theviewpoint of self-sealing 741H. Komine
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Evaluating the permeability of an organically modified bentonite to natural seawaterF. Mazzieri and E. Pasqualini
Application of the cement treated clay with adding tire-chips to sealing materials ofcostal waste disposal siteY. Mitarai, K. Yasuhara, Y. Kikuchi and A. K. Karmokar
Monitoring the rock barrier around a deep repository using scaled seismic studiesW. S. Pettitt, J. R. Haycox and R. P. Young
Influence of injection rate on injectability properties of a cement grout in a sandZ. Saada, J. Canon and J. C. Duplet
On the inclusion of geochemical effects in coupled processes in soilsS. C. Seetharam, P. J. CleallandH. R, Thomas
Incorporating probability of liner failure and restoration costs when evaluating landfillliner designs and monitoring proceduresE. Skylakis, M. Pantazidou and C. Tsatsanifos
The effect of compaction on bulk permeability of stiff clay and mudrock field experiencefrom embankment dams
P. R. Vaughan, J. Standing andL. Zdravkovich
Deformation behaviour of compacted soil liners in a geocentrifugeB. V. S. Viswanadliam and S. S. Sengupta
Tensile strength of compacted clays as part of the crack prediction of Clay Liners inLandfills
R. M. Zeh, K. J. Witt
Chapter 4- Mine Sites, Tailing Dams, Sludge Ponds, and UnderwaterGeoenvironmental Issues
Investigations of layered cover systems acting as oxygen barriers to limit acid minedrainageM. Aubertin, J. Molson, B. Bussiere, A.-M. Dagenais
Determination of slimes consolidation parameters from instrumented columnmeasurements
F, Bourgeois, G. Le Bras and A. Alexis
Environmental and geotechnical problems ofAlbania's mine sitesL. Bozo, Y. Muceku and K. Cela
Geotechnical assessment of the Mejita tailing dam (Dom. Rep.) in karstic and seismiccontext
D. Cazaux, J. G. Alameda, J. Garcia Tascon, R. 0. De Leon, A. Carba and 0. Lopez
Back analysis of Crown Hole development using numerical techniques0. Davies, M, Rouainia and C. J. F. P. Jones
Treatment of sewage sludge using electrokinetic geosyntheticsS. Glendinning and J. Lamont-Black
Dewatering of tailings using electrokinetic geosynthetics (EKG)S. Glendinning, J. Lamont-Black and A. Fourie
Water management simulation around tailings impoundmentsA. G. Guezennec, S. Lachapelle, Y, Menard, A. Burnol andF. Bourgeois
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Slope stability analysis for plane failure model under the influence of a tension crackHaswanto and A. Ghani Rafek
Modeling bioremediation of acid mine drainage using permeable reactive barriersP. S. Hemsi, C. D. Shackelford and L. A. Figueroa
Ferrite formation using precipitates in the treatment of acid mine drainage for reducing itsvolume
T. Igarashi, T, Yoshida, K. Asakura, H. Miyamae, N. lyatomi and K. Hashimoto
Basic requirements on the capping system of the uranium mine tailingsE. Kolarova and I. Vanicek
The water balance of the BF4 uranium waste pile, Pocos de Caldas, Brazil, as a
contribution for future remediation projectsA. L. Leite, J. R. T. Fagundes and C. E. F. de Mello
Geotechnical aspects of peat dams on bog landG. P. Mclnerney, B. C. O 'Kelly and P. M. Johnston
Discussion on theoretical and practical aspects of gas fluxes in mining waste depositsR. M. G. Mendonga, M. C. Barbosa and L. S. Borma
Study on dewatering of high water content dredged material using geotextilesA. E. Muthukumaran and K. Llamparuthi
Effects of iron content due to the segregation pattern upon the strength parameters of
iron ore wastes
L. F, M. Ribeiro, E. L. Pereira, L. H. A. Filho, E. S. Presotti and A. G. Santos
Stability and settlement characteristics of hydraulically placed mine tailings and powerstation fly ashD. I. Stewart, C. A. Charles-Cruz and T. W. Cousens
Large-scale column testing of hypersaline tailingsD. J. Stolberg and D. J. Williams
The capping of sludge and other weak depositsP. Thurlwell, C. Hall and O. Naciri
Capping/covering of sludge lagoons and stabilisation of soft alluvial soils usingmulti-layered geosynthetic/soil systems: Specific Case Histories
L. Tomlin, D. Alexiew, I. Amigot and G. Horgan
Erosional stability of tailings storage facilities in an arid climateD. J. Williams and D. J. Stolberg
Alternative design and instrumentation of covers over potentially acid forming minewastes
D. J. Williams, T. K. Rohde, D. J. Stolberg and G. Pope
Underground mining influences on an environmentE. V. Stanis
Chapter 5 - Sustainability, Regulation and Risk ManagementRegulation and behavior of silty clay liners in ArgentinaG. M. Aiassa, M. E. Zeballos and R. E. Terzariol
Recent developments in ground contamination - basic thoughts on regulationsK. Akai and M. Tanaka
The evaluation of soil and groundwater remediation at an industrial site using riskanalysis
R. C. M. Nobre, M. M. M. Nobre and L. C. Bonaparte
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Ground surface subsidence risk assessment by underground mining in Estonia
J. R. Pastarus
Sustainability in the context of vibro stone column ground improvement techniquesC. J. Serridge
Sustainable development: Durability of natural geotextiles as erosion control product
R. M. Singh and G. V. Rao
Predicting ecological environment for a residential community using intelligenthybrid systemsH.-C. Wu.E.-Y. Lu, J.-B. WeiandB.-J. Wu
A sustainable geoenvironment - the impact of information and communication
technologies and e-business
L. Yi and H. R. Thomas
The lessons of the ecological disaster at the Chernobyl NPS
V. N. Zhivoderov
Chapter 6 - Fate and Transport of Pollutants
Leaching ofchromium, copper and arsenic from utility poles treated with chromated
copper arsenate
J. A. Arisl, C. A. Coles and M. Organ
Influence of secondary changes ofpH value of soils from motorway A4
Katowice-Krakow side-space on cadmium, lead and zinc concentration
A. Bauerek andM, Gwozdziewicz
Numerical model for leachate and gas flow in a sanitary landfill
B. Caicedo and N, Quintero
Upscaling of micro-scale reactive transport equations using homogenization: iron
adsorption during arsenic remediation
M. I. M. Darwish andJ. Bruining
Micro/macro modeling of electrolyte transport through semipermeable bentonite layersA. Dominijamti, M. Manassero and D. Vanni
A mass-conservation boundary condition for the modeling of contaminant transportthrough leaking geo-membranesA. El-Zein
A procedure for modeling coupled soil consolidation and solute migration processes in
compressible soilsR. L. Ferraz, M. Ehrlich and M. C. Barbosa
Effect of porosity variability on ganglia entrapment during immiscible displacementF, M. Francisco
Hydro-chemical coupling in unsaturated geomaterialsH. Ghasemzadeh andB. Gatmiri
Fate and transport of polybrominated biphenyl ethers from biosolidsT. A. Gorgy, L. Li and J. Grace
Assessment of the pollutant transport parameters in the barrier materials: Performanceof GCL compared to clay linerA,-1. Ibrahim
Numerical modelling of contaminant transport through unsaturated soilsA. A. Javadi, M. M. Al-Najjar and A. S. I. Elkassas
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Variations in lead (Pb) content in soils downslope and upslope of Victoria Falls
municipal waste dump in ZimbabweM. Masocha and D. S. Tevera
The challenge to adapt soil propertiesG. van Mews, W. van der Zon, J. Lambert, D. van Ree, V. Whiffin and W. Molendijk
Correlation between 1, 2 and 3-D LNAPL migration patterns at equilibrium inunsaturated and saturated sand
M. H. A. Molmmed and R. S. Sharma
Evaluation of the heavy metal contamination ofurban soils
C. N. Mulligan and Y.-T. Huang
Diffusion and retardation of benzene and toluene vapours inside a low moisture layerof the unsaturated zone
P. C. Nerantzis and M. R. Dyer
Sodium diffusion in compacted lateritic soilK. J. Osinubi and C. M. 0. Nwaiwu
Retention curves in a soil contaminated by LNAPLC. Rabozzi, L. Ribotta and G. Gremigni
The contamination profile on soil of the Marambaia MSW Landfill, BrazilE. Ritter, M. F. Mota, J. C. Campos and M. A. Ventura
Physical and numerical modelling of groundwater and surface-water interactions with aconservative tracer
T. Sparks, D. Kountcheva, B. Bockelmann and R. Falconer
Nitrogen distribution in vadose zone under some Bulgarian soilsD. Stoicheva, M. Kercheva and D. Stoichev
Time integration for numerical solution of advection-diffusion contaminant transportG. Tang and A. N, Alshawabkeh
Parametric study ofhydraulic barrier for contaminant transport under transientconditions
M. Vanicek
Chapter 7 - Waste Reuse and Waste ManagementManagement of waste sludge in trench cutting and re-mixing deep wall method
M. Aoi, J. Fukunaga, H. Yoshizaki, F. Kinoslnta, M. Kamon and K. Tateyama
Field and laboratory evaluation of artificial soil as an evapotranspirative barrier
R. Bobba, W. J. Likos, J. J. Bowders and R. D. Hammer
Using disused rails for slope stabilisationD. Castro and L. Lopez
Geoenvironmental and mechanical properties of a fly ashJ.-C, Chai, S. Hayashi and K. Onitsuka
Stabilization of sewage sludge by a combined chemical and mechanical method/. Chu, T. T. Lim and M. H. Goi
Geotechnical properties of marble dust and its reuse in slurry-pond embankmentM. Datta, J. T. Shahu and S. Mondal
Reuse of refractory bauxite ore waste as aggregate in asphalt concrete paving mixturesG. T. P. Fabbri, C. A. P. Silva Jr., A. C. Gigante, A. P. Furlan and H. B. Fontenele
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Geotechnical properties of mining wastes and mixture ofash and slag for civil
engineering 1337
P. Filipowicz and M. Borys
Mechanical and leaching properties of the air-cement treated soil using incineration
residue from MSW 1344
T. Fujikawa, K. Sato and S. Yamada
Seismic response of landfills 1352
B. Gatmirl and S. Navidi
Use of steel slag and limestone quarry dust for remediation of acidity arising fromrunoff from colliery spoil pilot study 1359G. S. Ghataora, N. Ghazireh and B. Bums
Experimental investigation of compressibility of cohesive soil mixed with waste tire chips 1367M. Ghazavi and A. Barmaki
Determination of shear strength parameters of tire chips and grains 1374M. Ghazavi, M. Torbati and M. Kazem
Alternative materials used as embankment fill in sustainable engineering and
landscaping applications 1380R. Griffiths, M. Lamb andJ, Lewis
Select engineering properties of crushed glass-dredged material (CG-DM) blends 1388D. G. Grubb, M. Camivale, J. Wartman and P. M. Gallagher
Application of molten slag from municipal waste as liquefied stabilized soil 1396Y. Hayashi, T. Taguchi and A. Suzuki
Scrap tire chips as a geomaterial to improve seismic performance of structures 1402H. Hazarika, T, Sugano, E. Kohama and Y. Suzuki
Issues of dissipated mercury wastes 1410J. Jaremski
Slag bound mixtures with recycled aggregates for flexible pavements 1415H. A. Khalid, Z. L. Soo, I. S. Nquot and I. Artamendi
Engineering property evaluation ofcement treated soil with tire chips using X-rayCT scanner 1423Y. Kikuchi, T. Nagatome, Y. Mitari and J. Otani
The development of new applications for sandstone quarry sand in South Wales 1431M. Lamb and M. Reid
Aging effect on MSW mechanical bahaviour 1439S. L. Machado, M. F. Carvalho, J, C. F. Nascimento and K. A. Dourado
Study of the MSW time differed compressibility in the Metropolitan centre landfill 1447S. L. Machado, M. F. Carvalho, K. A. Dourado, M. B. Rocha and J. C. F. Nascimento
Sabkha soils mixed with oil lake residues - reuse of a waste material 1455T. A. Mahdi, F. Al-Otaibi and H. R. Thomas
Fibre reinforced waste based artificial soil for grass covered areas subjected tooccasional vehicular traffic 1463T. A. Mahdi, R. W. Francis, H, R. Thomas and R. Poon
Surface disposal of paste tailings 1471V. Martin, M. Aubertin and J. McMullen
Sulfate induced heaving in chrotnite ore processing residue 1479D. Ii. Moon, D, Dermatas, M. Chrysochoou, A. M. Sanchez, M. Wazneand D. G. Grubb
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Application of artificial granular material made from construction sludge to sandcompaction piles 1487Y, Nabeshima, T. Matsui, H. Sugiura and K. Ochi
Proposed geophysical method for investigating the seabed for a landfill project inOkayama, Japan 1495M. Nishigaki, M. Komatsu, M. Inoue, K. Kankam- Yeboah, S. Mattersteig andJ. A, Akudago
Mechanical properties of cohesive soils mixed with carbide possessing with water
absorption property 1503K. Omine, H. Ochiai, N. Yasufuku and T. Kobayashi
Recycled and alternative materials in drainage systems of waste disposal areas 1511E. M. Palmeiro, A. R. L. Silva andH. Paranhos
Preliminary static and seismic slope stability analyses for a Portuguese municipalsolid waste landfill 1519
F. Pardo de Santayana and A. J. Roque
Behaviour of coal ash as structural fill material 1527
G. Ramasamy and S. S. Pusadkar
Possibility of using the drinking water sludge as geotechnical material 1535A. J, Roque and M, Carvalho
Elution reduction of hazardous substances by solidification of coal ash 1543A. Sato, S. Nishimoto and T. Suzuki
Application to liquefied soil stabilization material of industry wastes 1551H. Shibata, M. Tanaka, I. Ono, H. Shimizu and J. Tsukahara
Landfill site selection using GIS 1557R. K. Srivastava, M. Reddy, P. Bala Ramudu and R. P. Tiwari
Evaluation method for consistency and its application for estimating strengthproperties of coal fly ash 1564D. Suetsugu and Y. Miyata
Heat and mechanical properties of waste glass aggregate as a base course materialfor taking measures of heat island 1570H. Suzuki, Y. Itasaka and K. Makino
The strength characteristics of muddy soils mixed with granulated coal fly ash 15785. Tomohisa, K. Sawa, M. Saito, K. Michisita, T. Ioku and H. Tanaka
Utilization of irrigation dam muddy soil to embankment and replanting material 1586M. Yamanaka, S. Hasegawa and N. Tomida
Technical and environmental viability study of the use of coal ashes as coveringmaterial for mining rejects 1593M. 0. Ubaldo, M. C. Barbosa and L. S. Borma
Chapter 8 - Other
Modelling the behaviour of freezing and thawing soil slopes 1603P. J. Cleall, H. R. Thomas and M. C. Glendinning
Alluvia substratum influence on the main stream (thalweg) orientation and on the
regulation structures stability based on the Middle Vistula River reaches 1611T. Falkowski
Kinematic and block theory applications to rock slope analysis of the Fraser's Hill,Pahang, Malaysia 1619Haswanto and A. Ghani Rafek
Index 1627