georgian era i maria, michelle, triin, martin jaan
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George I King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 Also the ruler of Hanover (Holy Roman Empire) Was a really unpopular kingTRANSCRIPT
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Georgian era I
Maria, Michelle, Triin, Martin Jaan
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The Georgian era - Georg I, Robert Walpole
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George I • King of Great
Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727
• Also the ruler of Hanover (Holy Roman Empire)
• Was a really unpopular king
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Robert Walpole
• He the first Prime Minister of Great Britain
• Walpole did all he could to avoid war
• The main objective of Walpole's policies was to achieve and maintain the country’s wealth
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Georgian architecture
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• Started to develop after the English baroque between 1720 and 1840.
• The name derives from the 4 monarchs, George I-IV, who ruled, when the style flourished
• One of the biggest influence was ,,Vitruvius Britannicus’’ by Colen Campbell
George III of the United Kingdom
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• Was highly influenced by the classical architecture• Palladianism, a philosophy of design based on the writings and
work of Andrea Palladio who tried to recreate the style of the buildings of ancient Rome
• From the mid-1760s a variety of Neoclassical modes were fashionable
• Later Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance
• The most common building materials used are brick or stone• Commonly used colors were tan, white, or red
Andrea Palladio A palladian door
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The main characteristics to keep in mindwere : simple 1 or 2 story box, 2 rooms deep, using strict
symmetry setting front door centered, topped with rectangular windows
and capped with an elaborate crown with decorative pilasters
multi-pane windows never paired fenestrations arranged vertically or horizontally,
commonly 5 across
Besides Britain, Georgian architecture was popular
especially in America but also in Canada.
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Provincial Georgian architecture, c. 1760. Northwold, Norfolk.Northwold, Norfolk.
Cornelius Low House built in 1741 in Piscataway, New Jersey
Dunfermline Law Courts in Dunfermline, Fife, completed in c.1762
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Jacobite revolts
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Jacobite revolts• The Jacobite Rebellion: • a battle of succession for the
British throne,• a battle of religion. • The name is given to English
and Scottish supporters of the exiled Stuart dynasty, in particular the Roman Catholic line of these Kings.
• The name comes from Jacobus, the Latin name for King James VII.
• The Revolution started on April 4, 1689 and ended in 1747 James VII
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• In 1688, two things sparked a revolt:
• the birth of a heir, • and King James put into law the
"Declaration of Indulgence“, which allowed Catholics and dissenters (any religion besides Protestant ) to worship freely.
• The first battle was in 1689. The Jacobites under John Graham won, but John Graham himself was killed.
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• In 1701, James VII died and James Frances Edward Stuart was now the rightful King of England.
• The rebillion led by Earl of Mar began in 1715
• The Jacobite forces were mismanaged and split and all fighting was over by April 1716.
• The final rebellion (1745) ended at Culloden,
• a total disaster for the Scots.
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The battle in 1715 The battle in 1745
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Napoleonic Wars
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• The Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between France and other European nations in 1799-1815.
• In 1798 expedition to conquer Egypt.
• On March 27, 1802 the Treaty of Amiens
Napoleon Bonaparte
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• On 20 October, 1805 British Admiral Nelson wins the naval battle of Trafalgar.
• In 1806 the Continental System.
• In 1815 Napoleon surrenders to the English and is exiled to St. Helena.
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