geometry spring semester final review – unit 11 – circles...
TRANSCRIPT
Geometry Spring Semester Final Review – Unit 11 – Circles 2016
1
Topics Covered in Unit 11 are Measuring Angles and Arcs, Arcs and Chords, Inscribed Angles, Tangents, Constructing Circumscribed and Inscribed Figures, and Secants, Tangent, and Angle Measures. Vocabulary/Formulas from Unit:
Terms/Formula Name
Description/Formula Figure/Drawing
Sum of Central Angles
! < !+! < !+! < ! = !"#°
Minor Arc
The shortest arc connecting two endpoints on a circle.
!!!"! =! < !"# = !
Major Arc
The longest arc connecting two endpoints on a circle.
!!!"#! = !"#°−!!!"! = !"#°− !
Semicircle
An arc with endpoints that lie on a diameter.
!!!"#! = !"#°
Arc Length ! = !
!"# ∗ !"#
Theorem about Arcs and Chords
!" ≅ !"!!"!!"#!!"#$!!"!!" ≅ !".
Perpendicular Chord with Radius or Diameter
!"!!"!!"!!"#!"#$%&'()*!!"!!"#$%!!",
!!"#$!!" ≅ !"!!"#!!" ≅ !".
Perpendicular Chord with Radius or Diameter
!"!!"!!"!!!!"#!"$%&'()*#!!"#$%&'(!!"!
!"#$%!!", !"#$!!"!!"!!!!"!"#$#%!!"!⊙ !.
Geometry Spring Semester Final Review – Unit 11 – Circles 2016
2
Perpendicular to Chords
!" = !"!!"!!"#!!"#$!!"!!" ≅ !".
Inscribed Angle Theorem ! < ! = !
!!!"
!!" = !" < !
Inscribed Angles to the same Arc
< !!!"# < !!!"#$!!"#$%&$'#!!!.!
!" < ! ≅< !.
Triangle with Diameter as a side.
!"!!"#!"!!!!"#$%$&%'", !"#$!
! < ! = !"°. !"!! < ! = !"°, !"#$!!"#!!"! !!!"#$%$&%'"!!"#!!"!!"!!!!"#$%&%'.
Quadrilateral Inscribed in Circle
!"!!"#$%&'#()%#'!!"#$!!"!!"#$%!&'(! !"!⊙ !, !"#$ < !!!"# < !!!"#!!
!""#$%$&'()*!!"# < !!!"# < !!!"#!! !""#$%$&'()*.
Tangent Theorem
!"#$!!!!"!!"#$%#!!!"!⊙ !!!!!!"#!!"#$!!"! !! ⊥ !".
Two Tangents Theorem
!"!!"!!"#!!"!!"#!!"#$%#!!!"!⊙!,!
!"#$!!" ≅ !".
Secants Intersecting Inside Circle Theorem
! < ! = !! !!"+!!"
! < ! = !! (!!"+!!")
Geometry Spring Semester Final Review – Unit 11 – Circles 2016
3
Angle on Circle Theorem
! < ! = !!!!"
! < ! = !!!!"#
Two Secants Theorem
! < ! = !! (!!"−!!")
Secant and Tangent Theorem
! < ! = !! (!!"−!!")
Two Tangents Theorem
! < ! = !! !!"#−!!"
! < !+!!" = !"#°