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Page 1: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric
Page 2: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

•Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies

•Uses symbols to specify geometric characteristics and dimensional requirements

•Current GD&T standard: ANSI/ASME Y14.5M-2009

•Symbols for:

•Form and profile tolerances, orientation tolerances, location tolerances, runout tolerances

Page 3: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 4: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric
Page 5: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric
Page 6: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

•Feature control frame

Page 7: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 8: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Examples of Modifiers

•MMC – Maximum Material Condition

•LMC – Least Material Condition

Page 9: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 10: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 11: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

•ISO standard of preferred metric limits and fits: In the dimension 16h11, the tolerance zone is specified by a letter and a number, I.e. h11. An uppercase letter indicates that the tolerance applies to the hole; a lowercase letter indicates the tolerance applies to the shaft.

Page 12: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 13: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 14: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 15: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 16: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 17: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 18: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 19: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 20: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 21: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 22: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T

Page 23: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T

Page 24: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T•Basic Dimension: Theoretically exact, untoleranced dimensions that specify the perfect location, size, shape, or angle of a feature.

•Basic dimensions are identified by enclosing the dimension in a box.

•Basic dimensions specify theoretically exact value from which variations are defined through feature control frames as well as toleranced features and notes.

•General tolerances do not apply to basic dimensions.

Page 25: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T

Page 26: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 27: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 28: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T)

Page 29: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 30: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 31: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 32: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 33: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 34: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 35: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 36: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 37: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 38: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 39: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features

Page 40: GEOMETRIC DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING (GD&T) Purpose is to describe the engineering intent of parts and assemblies Uses symbols to specify geometric

GD&T – Datum Surfaces and Features