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GEOMATE 2017 TSU MIE JAPANGEOTECHNIQUE, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT

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PROCEEDINGS OF SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE – GEOMATE 2017GEOTECHNIQUE, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT, TSU MIE JAPAN21-24 NOVEMBER 2017

Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment

Edited by

Prof. Dr. Zakaria HossainDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University, Japan

THE GEOMATE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY

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Copyright @ 2017 by The GEOMATE International Society

All rights reserved. In principle, no part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced in any form or by any means, translated in any language, stored in any data base or retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the publisher.

Disclaimer: The editors and the publisher have tried their best effort to ensure the integrity and the quality of this publication and information herein. However, they give no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied with regard to the material contained in this book, and will not be liable in any event for the consequences of its use.

Published by: The GEOMATE International SocietyTsu city, Mie, Japan E-mail: society@geomate.orghttp://www.geomate.org/

ISBN Number: 978-4-9905958-8-3 C3051

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7361

A COMPREHENSIVE METHOD OF EROISON RESISTANCE AND GROWTH PROMOTION FOR PISHA SANDSTONE Zhishui Liang, Zhiren Wu, Caiqian Yang, Mohammad Noori, Xiangyang Wu, Hanbin Ge, Wenyi Yao and Peiqing Xiao

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7362 PREARATION AND EVALUTION BY ARTIFICIAL AGING TEST OF SIO2 / FLURINATED POLY-STYRENE-ACRYLATE COMPOSITE MATERIAL Xiaoying Zhang, Dongya Yang, Wenya Wen, Hanqiang Yu, Xiangyang Wu, Jicheng Xu and Qian Chen

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7364 STUDY ON OUTDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF CAMPUS BASED ON GIS Minxue Zheng, Shanwei Li and Hongxiao Liu 929

7367 DEGRADATION OF FAMOTIDINE IN WATER WITH Ag-ZnO UNDER UV LIGHT IRRADIATION Md. Ashraful Islam Molla, Ikki Tateishi, Mai Furukawa, Hideyuki Katsumata, Tohru Suzuki and Satoshi Kaneco

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7225 ACCELERATING METHANE PRODUCT IN REACTION OF METHANOGENS ARCHAEA WITH COAL IN MUARA ENIM FORMATION Ildo Muhary Putra, Muhammad Ihsan , T.J.L Tobing, Dio Rizqi Irawan and D.A.A. Putri

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7261 A POST-LIQUEFACTION STUDY AFTER THE 2014 CHIANG RAI EARTHQUAKE AT TUNG-FAH-PAH VILLEGE IN CHIANG RAI, THAILAND Sethapong Sethabouppha, Suriyah Tongmunee, Chollachai Kamtawai and Jittanan Kawilanan

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7183 PRESENCE STATE OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE OHTAKIGAWA RIVER WATERSHED FROM THE FOOT OF Mt. ONTAKE Akiko Usami, Megumi Nobori, Akihiko Yagi and Eiji Iwatsuki

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7239 ASSESSMENT ON THE AEROSOLS VARIATION DURING THE INTENSE HAZE EVENT OF JUNE 2013 OVER MALAYSIA BY UTILIZING THE SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING AND GROUND-BASED MEASUREMENT Nur Atiqah Aainaa Abd Latiff and Takashi Machimura

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7136 MAT FOUNDATION DESIGN REFERENCE FOR METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES Jonathan R. Dungca, Raynold Y. Pua and Raynold, Nelson Que 962

Authors index

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Preface

On behalf of the GEOMATE 2017 Organizing Committee, we would like to welcome you in attending the International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials and Environment held at the Miyako Hotel, Tsu Mie Japan in conjunction with the Japan Geotechnical Society, GEOMATE International Society, Mie University Research Center for Environmental Load Reduction, AOI-Engineering, Useful Plant Spread Society, HOJUN, Cosmo Winds, and Glorious International, Japan

On Friday 11 March 2011, at 14:46 Japan Standard Time, the north east of Japan was struck and severely damaged by a series of powerful earthquakes which also caused a major tsunami. This conference was first dedicated to the tragic victims of the Tohoku-Kanto earthquake and tsunami disasters. The Geomate 2017conference covers three major themes with 17 specific themes including:

Advances in Composite MaterialsComputational Mechanics Foundation and Retaining Walls Slope Stability Soil Dynamics Soil-Structure Interaction Pavement Technology Tunnels and Anchors Site Investigation and Rehabilitation Ecology and Land Development Water Resources Planning Environmental ManagementPublic Health and Rehabilitation Earthquake and Tsunami Issues Safety and Reliability Geo-Hazard MitigationCase History and Practical Experience

This year we have received many paper submissions from different countries all over the world, including Algeria, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, India, Indonesia,Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines,Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam.The technical papers were selected from the vast number of contributions submitted after a review of the abstracts. The final papers in the proceedings have been peer reviewed rigorously and revised as necessary by the authors. It relies on the solid cooperation of numerous people to organize a conference of this size. Hence, we appreciate everyone who support as well as participate in this joint conferences.

Last but not least, we would like to express our gratitude to all the authors, session chairs, reviewers, participants, institutions and companies for their contribution to GEOMATE 2017. We hope you enjoy the conference and find this experience inspiring and helpful in your professional field. We look forward to seeing you at our upcoming conference next year.

Best regards,

Prof. Dr. Md. Zakaria Hossain, Conference Chairman

Seventh International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials andEnvironment Tsu Mie Japan, 21-24 Nov. 2017 ISBN: 978-4-9905958-8-3 C3051

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Organization

Conference Honorary Chairmen: Dr. Sohji Inoue, E/Prof., Mie University, JapanDr. Teruo Nakai, E/Prof., NIT, JapanDr. Fusao Oka, E/Prof. Kyoto University, Japan

Conference Chairman:Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Prof. Mie University, Japan

General Secretary:Dr. Shinya Inazumi, A/Prof. Shibaura Ins. of Tech., Japan

Conference Organizing Committee:Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Prof. Mie University, Japan (Chair)Dr. Satoshi Kaneco, Prof., Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)Dr. Toshinori Sakai, Prof. Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)Dr. Takamitsu Kajisa, Prof. Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)Dr. Masaaki Kondo, A/Prof. Mie University, Japan (Co-Chair)Dr. Shinya Inazumi, A/Prof. A/Prof. Shibaura Ins. of Tech. (GS)

National & International Advisory Committee:Dr. Sittisak Uparivong, Prof. Khon Kaen University, ThailandDr. Jirayut Suebsuk, A/Prof. Rajamangala Uni of Tech., ThailandDr. Phacharaporn B., A/Prof., Kasetsart Uni., ThailandDr. Dolrerdee Hormdee, A/Prof., Khon Kaen Uni, ThailandDr. Vanchai Sata, A/Prof., Khon Kaen University, ThailandDr. Chinapat Buachart, A/Prof. Chiang Mai University, ThailandDr. Mark Jaksa, Prof., University of Adelaide, AustraliaDr. Fumio Tatsuoka, Prof. Tokyo University of Science, JapanDr. Jing-Cai Jiang, Prof. University of Tokushima, JapanDr. Toshihiro Morii, Prof. Niigata University, JapanDr. Kimitoshi Hayano, Prof. Yokohama National Univ., JapanDr. Sai Vanapalli, Prof. University of Ottawa, CanadaDr. M. Bouassida, Prof. National Sch. of Engg. of TunisDr. L.R. Austriaco, Prof. Angles Univ. Found. PhilippinesDr. A.S.M. Abdul Awal, Prof. Univ. Technology MalaysiaDr. M. Ibn Ibrahimy, Prof. Int. Islamic Univ., MalaysiaDr. Bujang B.K. Huat, Prof. Univ. Putra MalaysiaDr. Nemy Banthia, Prof. UBC, CanadaDr. Ian Jefferson, Prof. Univ. of Birmingham, UKDr. John Bolander, Prof. Univ. of California, USADr. Shamsul Chowdhury, Prof. Roosevelt Univ., USADr. Isabel Pinto, Prof. University of Coimbra, PortugalDr. Hj. Ramli Bin Hj. Nazir, A/Prof. UTM, MalaysiaDr. Aly Ahmed, A/Prof..Beni-Suef University, EgyptDr. Chang-Yu Ou, Prof. National Taiwan Univ. of Sci. &Tech

GEOMATE Technical Program Committee (TPC):Prof. Sai Vanapalli, University of Ottawa, CanadaProf. Alaa Masoud, Tanta University, EgyptProf. Aly Ahmed, Beni-Suef University, EgyptProf. Aminaton Marto, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Seventh International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials andEnvironment Tsu Mie Japan, 21-24 Nov. 2017 ISBN: 978-4-9905958-8-3 C3051

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Prof. Bandari Shankar, Osmania University, IndiaProf. Bashir Ahmed Mir, National Institute of Technology, IndiaProf. Hamidi Abdul, Aziz, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), MalaysiaProf. Hussein Elarabi, University of Khartoum, SudanProf. M. Shohidullah Miah, International Univ. of Business Agriculture &Tech., BangladeshProf. Michele, Casagrande, Pontifical University Catholic of Rio De Janeiro, BrazilProf. Radim Cajka, Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicProf. Rajaraman Jambunathan, AMET University, IndiaProf. Reshma Chandran T., Global Institute of Architecture, IndiaProf. Roslan Hashim, University of Malaya, MalaysiaProf. Seyed Naser Moghaddas Tafreshi, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, IranProf. Valeriy Perminov, Tomsk Polytechnic University, RussiaProf. Quanmei Gong, Tongji University, ChinaA/ Prof. Abdoullah Namdar, Sichuan University, ChinaA/ Prof. Abdul Naser Abdul Ghani, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaA/ Prof. Alaeddinne Eljamassi, Islamic University of Gaza, PalestineA/ Prof. Alina Paranina, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, RussiaA/ Prof. Ashraf Elmoustafa, Ain Shams Univeristy, EgyptA/ Prof. Bindu C S, Cochin University of Science& Technology, IndiaA/ Prof. Chee-Ming Chan, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, MalaysiaA/ Prof. Chidanand Naik, Anjuman Instistute of Technology and Management, IndiaA/ Prof. Dahlia Hafez, Cairo University, EgyptA/ Prof. Deepa G Nair, Isfahan University of Technology, IndiaA/ Prof. Dolrerdee Hormdee, Khon Kaen University, ThailandA/ Prof. Farhad Behnamfar, Isfahan University of Technology, IranA/ Prof. Gabriela B. Cazacu, Geotech Dobrogea, RomaniaA/ Prof. Hadi Khabbaz, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), AustraliaA/ Prof. Homayoon Ganji, Herat Univercity Badghis, AfghanistanA/ Prof. Hudson Jackson, US Coast Guard Academy, United StatesA/ Prof. Inazumi Shinya, National Institute of Technology, Akashi, JapanA/ Prof. John Smith, RMIT University, AustraliaA/ Prof. Kasinathan Muthukkumaran, National Institute of Technology, IndiaA/ Prof. Lindrianasari Lindrianasari, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaA/ Prof. Mahdi Karkush, Baghdad University, IraqA/ Prof. Mohamed Redha Menani, Batna University, AlgeriaA/ Prof. Navid Khayat, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, IranA/ Prof. Salam, Bash AlMaliky, AlMustansiriya University, IraqA/ Prof. Shailesh Kumar Jha, Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaA/Prof. Teodor Lucian Grigorie, University of Craiova, RomaniaA/Prof. Paresh Dalal, Shri Vitthalrao Shankarrao Naik Arts, Commerce and Science College, IndiaA/Prof. Muhammad Qasim, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, PakistanA/Prof. R. S. Ajin, GeoVin Solutions Pvt. Ltd., IndiaDr. Abdul Karim M. Zein, University of Khartoum, SudanDr. Abdull Halim Abdul, Universiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaDr. Afshin Asadi, University Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. Ahmad Safuan A Rashid, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. Ahmad Safuan Bin A Rashid, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. Akindele Okewale, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, NigeriaDr. Akinola Johnson Olarewaju, Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, NigeriaDr. Ali Sobhanmanesh, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), MalaysiaDr. Alireza Bahiraie, Semnan University, IranDr. Allan Manalo, Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites, AustraliaDr. Aniza Ibrahim, National Defence University of Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. Arif Ali Baig Moghal, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaDr. Aslan S. Hokmabadi, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), AustraliaDr. Ather Ashraf, PUCIT, Old Campus Punjab University, PakistanDr. Atsuko Sato, Cicil Engineering Research Institute for Cold Region, JapanDr. Ben-Hur Silva, Military Institute of Engineering, United States

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Dr. Choy Soon Tan, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. David Thorpe, University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaDr. Delsye Ching Lee Teo, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, MalaysiaDr. Domenico Lombardi, University of Manchester, United KingdomDr. Ehsan, Jorat Newcastle University, United KingdomDr. Ganesh Kumar Shanmugam, National Institute of Ocean Technology, IndiaDr. Helsin Wang, Institute of Bridge Engineering, TaiwanDr. Hossein Moayedi, Kermanshah University of Technology, IranDr. Hossein MolaAbasi, Babol University of Technology, IranDr. James Hambleton, University of Newcastle, AustraliaDr. James Hambleton, University of Newcastle, AustraliaDr. Janaka Kumara, Tokyo University of Science, JapanDr. Jirayut, Suebsuk Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, ThailandDr. Juhyung Lee, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, South KoreaDr. Jun Sugawara, Advision - WorleyParsons Group, AustraliaDr. Lamia Touiti Bouebdellah, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Gabes, TunisiaDr. Luky Handoko, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDr. M. Mohammad Ali, California Public Utilities Commission, United StatesDr. Marfiah Ab.Wahid, Universiti Technologi Mara, MalaysiaDr. Maryam Naeimi, Semnan University, IranDr. Mehdi Mokhberi, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, IranDr. Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, Sultan Idris Education University, MalaysiaDr. Neelima Satyam, International Institute of Information Technology, IndiaDr. Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaDr. Siavash Zamiran, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, United StatesDr. Subha Vishnudas, Cochin University of Science and Technology, IndiaDr. Sunggi Jin, SK E&C, South KoreaDr. Sunil Pusadkar, Govt. College of Engineering, Amravati, IndiaDr. Teresa Lopez-Lara, Universidad Autonoma De Queretaro, MexicoDr. Usama Juniansyah Fauzi, University of Tokyo, JapanDr. Yusep Muslih Purwana, Sebelas Maret University, IndonesiaDr. Ana Almerich-Chulia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, SpainDr. Khor Shing Fhan, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaDr. Afshin Asadi, International College of Auckland, New Zealand

Conference Correspondence:

Prof. Dr. Zakaria Hossain, Conference Chairman,Dept. of Env. Sci. & Tech., Mie University, Japan,A/Prof. Dr. Shinya Inazumi, General SecretaryShibaura Institute of Technology, JapanE-mail: conference@geomate.org Tel & Fax: +81-59-231-9578

Editorial Committee and Executive Committee:

Dr. Zakaria HossainDr. Jim ShiauDr. Sinya InazumiMs. Siti Hanggita RachmawatiMr. Md. Aminul IslamMr. Alex Otieno Owino

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List of Universities:

ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol UniversityAzad University Of TehranAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan, PakistanAbubakar Tafawa Balewa University, BauchiAcharya Shrimannarayan PolytechnicAichi Institute of TecnologyAl-Mustansiriayah UniversityAndalas UniversityAriel University/Transist Video LLC (Skolkovo)Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteBatna 2 UniversityBrawijaya UniversityCan tho university, vietnamCentral building research instituteCHUDEN Engineering Consultants Co.,Ltd.CMR College of Engineering and TechnologyCal Poly, San Luis ObispoCentre for Infrastructure Engineering, Western Sydney UniversityChiang Mai UniversityChina University of geosciencesChulalongkorn UniversityCurtin UniversityDe La Salle University - ManilaDeakin UniversityDiponegoro UniversityDisaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityEastern Mediterranean UniversityEurasian National UniversityGSE Lining Technology Co. Ltd.Gabes University TunisiaGeophysical Institute of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesGifu UniversityGovt. Higher Eduication Department J&K IndiaGriffith UniversityGunma National College of TechnologyHakeem Water Business Links Nigeria LimitedHiroshima UniversityHokkaido UniversityIbaraki UniversityIndiana UniversityInternational Islamic University BangladeshIran University of Science and TechnologyIslamic Azad University, Ahvaz, IranIsra University,Amman,JordanJames Cook University, Australia. Jiangsu UniversityKagawa UniversityKansai UniversityKasetsart UniversityKhairun UniversityKhon Kaen UniversityKilimanjaro Christian Medical University CollegeKindai University Technical CollegeKing Mongkut's University of Technology ThonburiKingston University, LondonKorea Institue of Civil Engineering and Building Technology

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Kyoto University, JapanKyushu UniversityL.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityLadoke Akintola University of Technology, OgbomosoMahasarakham UniversityMaebashi City OfficeMaebashi Institute of TechnologyMahasarakham UniversityMahidol UniversityMeijo UniversityMie University, JapanMilitary Institute of Science and TechnologyMisurata UniversityNational Institute Of Technology, Calicut, IndiaNagasaki UniversityNagoya Institute of TechnologyNational Agronomic Institute of TunisiaNational Ilan University, TaiwanNational Institute of Technology, Akashi CollegeNihon University College of Science and TechnologyNihon University, CSTObayashi Corporation, Technical Research InstituteOkayama UniversityOsaka Institute of TechnologyOsaka UniversityPontifical University of Rio de JaneiroPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroPrince of Songkla University, Faculty of environmental managementQazvin Islamic Azad University IranRailway Technical Research Institute JapanRajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasim, ThailandRajamangala University of Technology ThailandRitsumeikan UniversityRoi Et Rajabhat UniversitySungkwang lti. IncSaitama UniversityShinshu UniversityShridevi Institute of Engineering and TechnologySriwijaya UniversitySuan Sunandha Rajabhat UniversitySuranaree University of TechnologySwinburne University of TechnologySyiah Kuala UniversityTOKAI UNIVERSITYTaisei CorporationTakenaka CorporationTexas Tech UniversityThe University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusTohoku UniversityTokushima UniversityTokyo City UniversityTokyu University of AgricultureTomsk Polytechnic UniversityUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, PeruUniversidade Federal Fluminense , Instituto de Fisica ,Niteroi , RJ, Brazil, Universitas Atma Jaya YogyakartaUniversitas Gadjah MadaUniversiti Malaysia Pahang

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Universiti Malaysia SarawakUniversiti Sains MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaUniversity NormandyUniversity of CanberraUniversity of MalayaUniversity of MsilaUniversity of New MexicoUniversity of OttawaUniversity of PhayaoUniversity of SriwijayaUniversity of the PunjabUniversity of the Philippines University of the Sunshine Coast, AustraliaUniversité des Mascareignes, MauritiusVSB - Technical University of OstravaValaya Alongkorn Rajabhat UniversityWakayama UniversityYahagi Construction Co., Ltd.Yashwantrao Chavan College of EngineeringYokkaichi UniversityZandjan Azad Slamic Uni, Iran

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Seventh International Conference on Geotechnique, Construction Materials andEnvironment, Mie, Japan, Nov. 21-24, 2017, ISBN: 978-4-9905958-8-3 C3051

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADITIONAL LOCAL WISDOM INNOVATION USING COCONUT SHELL FOR STRESS RELAXING MASSAGE

Peerada Damapong1, Pongmada Damapong1, Wichai Eungpinichpong2, and Thanarat Sripongngam3

1College of Allied Health Science Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand 2Research Center in Back, Neck, and Other Joint Pain, and Human Performance, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, KhonKaenuniversity, KhonKaen 40002, Thailand 3Department of Health and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Thailand

ABSTRACT

This study was the research and development for developing innovation of coconut shell and studying the effectiveness of wisdom of the local doctor on using coconut shell for stress-relieving massage. The research and development was divided into 3 phases; Phase 1 – Developing innovation, Phase 2 – Testing innovation in patients with stress and cervicogenic headache, and 60 volunteers were selected by using Self-Stress Assessment (SSA) which they were treated by getting 10-minute of coconut shell massage for 5 days, then they were assessed before and after the treatment and Phase 3 – Concluding the effectiveness of innovation. The measurement instruments were Self-Stress Assessment (SSA), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Cervical Range of Motion (CROM), Tissue Hardness Meter and Algometer, and Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

The findings revealed that; Phase 1 – the innovation of coconut shell for stress-relieving massagehad occurred, Phase 2 - tested the innovation of coconut shell for stress-relieving massage in 60 volunteers and Phase 3 – effectiveness of the innovation, after they were treated by getting coconut shell massage, the level of cervicogenic headache was decreased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05), the cervical range of motion was increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05), the tissue hardness meter and algometer compared before and after of the treatment were increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05), and SDNN (Standard Deviation of Normal to Normal) and HRV value from the heart rate variability after the treatment was increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05). In consequence, coconut shell for stress-relieving massage could relieve the stress and cervicogenic headache, and affected to the better change of relative variables in patients with stress as the appropriate and effective innovation for self-stress relief

Keywords: Local wisdom, Traditional innovation, Effectiveness, Stress relaxing massage

INTRODUCTION

Stress is the most common mental health issue in all ages, it is the physical, mental and behavioral reactions of people to the internal and external stimulators which might be a person, emotion, circumstance or environment. If a person is not adaptable when faces up the pressure, the stress would occur and affects to unbalance the living. Nowadays, the society has changed rapidly in economy, society and culture, and people have to face up many issues from the economic competition that affects to their physical and mental health. From the study of World Health Organization (WHO) which it has studied the circumstance or painfulness affecting to the stress and mental health in 21 countries around the world revealed that witnessing violence 21 .8%, experiencing interpersonal violence 18.8%, accidents 17.7%, exposure to war 1 6 . 2 %, trauma to a loved one 12.5% 1 It should be careful for the treatment in patients with stress, especially the monitoring system to protect a self-injury and

suicide 2 .

The wisdom of local people or local medicine, the passing on knowledge and experience of living, health treatment and disease treatment which a massage is one of the local wisdom for health treatment. Thai massage is not only for disease treatment but also for health treatment. A health massage is treated for freshness, stress relief and beautiful body 3 From the past, the local people or local doctor has applied the existing materials in their house for self-massage, disease treatment and health treatment such as using coconut shell for foot massage in patients with the foot pain, analgesia in foot, inflammation of heel and for stress-relieving massage.

Samut Songkhram, Thailand is a province with a large number of coconut which the coconut shell is normally found in all houses and is developed as the innovation for stress-relieving

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massage and disease treatment. In consequence, the researcher has studied the developing innovation and studying the effectiveness of wisdom of the local doctor on using coconut shell for stress-relieving massage in Samut Songkhram province.

OBJECTIVE

1. To develop the innovation fromcoconut shell for health treatment.

2. To study the effectiveness of wisdomof the local doctor on using coconut shell for stress-

relieving massage

MATERIALS AND METHODS

DesignThis study was the research and

development.The study was approved by the Ethics

Review Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, Mahasarakham University (number 273/2557).

SubjectsThe sample groups were 60 patients at the

age of 18 years old and above who were selected by using the Self-Stress Assessment (SSA) of Department of Mental Health (DMH) and were treated by getting coconut shell massage.

Measurement InstrumentsThe measurement instruments were Self-

Stress Assessment (SSA), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Cervical Range of Motion (CROM), Tissue Hardness Meter and Algometer, and Heart Rate Variability (HRV).

InterventionThe volunteers who were selected would

get 10-minute of coconut shell massage for 5 days and they were assessed before and after the treatment.

Statistical AnalysisIn this research, the descriptive statistic was

used to describe the characteristic of volunteers; mean and standard deviation. Additionally, the paired t-test was used to analyze the variables compared before and after of the treatment with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

RESULTS

The findings of Phase 1 – Developing innovation of coconut shell for stress-relieving massage; from the study of coconut shell, principles of medical physics, anatomy and physiology for

designing and developing innovation revealed that a prototype of the innovation of coconut shell had occurred, tested and developed the innovation for 2 times. (Figures 1and 2)

The findings of Phase 2 and Phase 3 revealed that most of 60 volunteers were female (71.70%), most of the age was 59 – 61 years (40.00%), most of the marital status was married (75.00%), most of the occupation was agriculturist (53.40%) and most of them were not have the

congenital disease (73.30%). Figure 1: A prototype of the innovation of coconut

shell.Figure 2: The massage points of coconut shell for

stress relaxing massage.

Assessing the level of cervicogenic headache by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after treating by coconut shell massage in the 5th day revealed that the level of cervicogenic headache was decreased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Assessing the cervical range of motion; cervical flexion, cervical extension, cervical left lateral flexion and cervical right lateral flexion compared before and after of the treatment by coconut shell massage in the 5th day revealed that all the cervical range of motions were increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Assessing the pressure pain threshold (kg/cm2) compared before and after of the treatment by coconut shell massage in the 5th day revealed that the pressure pain threshold was increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Assessing the tissue hardness before and after treating by coconut shell massage in the 5th

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day revealed that the tissue hardness was increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

The findings of heart rate variability from the study of Time Domain Analysis; SDNN, RMS-SD and the study of Frequency Domain Analysis; LF, HF, LF/HF compared before and after of the treatment by coconut shell massage in the 5th day revealed that SDNN, RMS-SD and LF, HF,LF/HF value were increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).( Figure 3)

Figure 3: Heart rate variability by SDNN

DISCUSSION

The findings of the level of pain revealed that VAS value was decreased with the level of significance, it was consistent with the study of Peerada Damapong et al.[4], Effectiveness of Court-Type Traditional Thai Massage in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache: A Pilot Study which revealed that the level of headache was decreased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Effects of a decrease of the level of pain by coconut shell massage could be described as the physiological effect that massage was the pressure through skin and muscle which affected to increase the circulation of blood and lymph. Additionally, the increased blood circulation might be an effect of stimulating the sympathetic nervous system; when the circulation of blood and lymph were increased, the vascular and excretory system were also increased that affected to decrease the inflammation, edema and pain [5].

The findings of assessing the cervical range of motion revealed it was decreased with 0.95 level of significance which the volunteers were treated by coconut shell massage and affected to a relief of the cervical muscle, an increase of blood circulation and cervical range of motion, it was consistent with the study of Eungpinichpong et al.[6] in 2 0 0 0 ,Therapeutic Effects of Traditional Thai Massage on

Patients with Cervical Spondylosis: Comparison of Therapeutic Effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug and Traditional Thai Massagewhich the findings of 8 weeks study revealed that cervical flexion, cervical extension, cervical left lateral flexion and cervical right lateral flexion after treating by Thai massage were increased and could be described that Thai massage would stretch the muscle, decrease the muscle fascia and increase the muscle flexibility.

Effects of the increase of the pressure pain threshold, it was consistent with the study of Peerada Damapong et al.[7], Short-Term Effects of Court-Type Traditional Thai Massage on Pressure Pain Threshold and Pain Intensity in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache which revealed that after the volunteers were treated by Court-Type Traditional Thai Massage for assessing the pressure pain threshold, it was increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Effects of the decrease of the tissue hardness, it was consistent with the study of Zheng et al.[8], Therapeutic Evaluation of Lumbar Tender Point Deep Massage for Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain which revealed that the pressure pain threshold and tissue hardness were increased with 0.95 level of significance (P<0.05).

Effects of the increase of the heart rate variability compared before and after of the treatment by coconut shell massage revealed that SDNN, RMS-SD and LF of CTTM value were increased with the level of significance which indicated that after treating by Royal Thai Massage, the stress of patients was decreased (more relief); SDNN value was increased, the variance of myocardial function to the parasympathetic nervous system was increased, then the stress was decreased. It was consistent with the study of Toro-Velasco et al. [65], Immediate Effects of Head and Neck Massage on Changing of Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Mood States, and Pressure Pain Thresholds (PPTs) in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache which revealed that HRV time interaction had changed with the level of significance. Additionally, it was consistent with the study of Peerada Damapong et al. [9], A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Court-Type Traditional Thai Massage versus Amitriptyline in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headachewhich had assessed the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) before and after the treatment in patients with tension-type headache revealed that after treating by Thai massage, the heart rate variability had changed which indicated that the parasympathetic nervous system was increased(P<0.05). In consequence, the innovation of coconut

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shell for stress-relieving massage could increase the parasympathetic nervous system and affected to relieve the stress.

CONCLUSION

The findings of developing innovation and studying the effectiveness of wisdom of the local doctor on using coconut shell for stress-relieving massage revealed that; The decrease of Current visual analog scale (CVAS) with the level of significance, nevertheless, the other variables were consistently such as the increase of cervical range of motion after treating by coconut shell massage which affected to a relief of the cervical muscle and an increase of blood circulation. The increase of pressure pain threshold with the level of significance after treating by coconut shell massage. The decrease of tissue hardness with the level of significance indicated that coconut shell massage could decrease the muscle tone. The decrease of heart rate variability compared before and after of the treatment revealed that SDNN, RMS-SD, LF and LF/HF were increased with the level of significancewhich indicated that after treating by coconut shell massage, the stress of volunteers was decreased (more relief). In consequence, coconut shell massage could relieve the stress and cervicogenic headache, and increase the parasympathetic nervous system which affected to relieve the stress in patients, and decrease the variables which related to the cervicogenic headache and stress for the better change.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This study was supported by the Office of the Higher Education Commission : OHEC. This publication has been supported by Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand.

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20-22 November 2018