geo-coding new town development

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anamcity, NG 2 4 5 1 3

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Slides from panel presentation at Harvard African Development Conference, "Critical Links in Urban Development" on 9-Mar-2013. Overview of how Anam City project used GPS technology to map existing Anam community and ultimately to organize design and planning for new town development at Ebenebe in Anambra State, Nigeria. Many images courtesy of Stacy Passmore, and project work credits to full Chife Foundation design team, including Belgin Gümrü, Abena Sackey, DK Osseo-Asare, Stacy Passmore, Ayodeji Akintunde, Steven Scribner, Kwame Akoto-Danso, Ena Sivcevic, Nuzrat Gymah-Poku, Jay In, Alex Antobre et al.

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anamcity, NG

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anamcity, NG

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adj \’rǝr-bǝn\RUR BANcombining the benefits of modern urban living with those of rural communities and traditional productive landscapes

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A scalable, replicable model for ‘rurban’ development that seeks to drive change from within a community outward to the regional, national, and pan-African levels; built upon community and social mechanisms to influence design and generate change

model

seedsAnam City is designed to start small and grow organically as the city evolves through a series of strategically planned ‘seeds’ that will improve lives and livelihoods through the use of technology.

greenEcologically based integrated techniques including:storm and wastewater management, green infrastructure, solar energy, soil fertility, locally sourced materials, adaptation to seasonal climate patterns, reforestation, and nutritional health

experimental

partnershipThe Chife Foundation works with local stakeholders, the Umuoba Anam Develop-ment Council, and public, private, and academic partners. The team incorporates architects, landscape architects, engineers, development planners, and health specialists from West Africa, Europe, and North America.

The project operates at the intersection of urban design and social development and weaves pre-existing successful local approaches into ecology and infrastructure.

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Anam City is a hybrid rurban model and community-initiated new town project in Eastern Nigeria designed around ecological, social and economic sustainability.

Vision

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Regulatory NetworkIn partnership with the Chife Foundation, the Anam Development Council and the Rebirth Group will ultimately review, approve and oversee the implementation of recommendations for the new Anam City. In addition, as custodians of the land, the councils will seek approval from State and Federal Authorities and create and offi cial authority to manage, operate and enforce regulations in the new city.

C o m m u n i t y

UMUOBA-ANAM

NMIATA- ANAM

ORAMA-ANAM

UMUEMU-ANAM

UMUIKWU-ANAM

UMUDORA-ANAM

IYIORA-ANAM

UMUEZE-ANAM

8 A

NA

M C

OM

MU

NIT

IES

ANAM REBIRTH COUNCIL

ANAM DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL

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ELDERS, & MMEGHES

AN

AM

ANAM New City is from inception a public and private partnership. Building on key historical precedents of traditional governance, there is a fl uid integration with the State and National governing structures, inter-regional economies and modern social constructs. Much of the design and planning has been and will be informed by community meetings and regional surveys. Bound by the unity of the community, this is a landmark development initiative that is driven and supported by the people who it will affect most, and whose hope is to create real change for their families and future generations.

[L.G.A.]

ANAM

AN

AM

MO

DE

LLA

ND

WATE

RS

OC

IAL

EC

ON

OM

YM

OB

ILITYE

NE

RG

YA

PP

EN

DIX

VIS

ION

AN

AM

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G o v e r n m e n t

Anambra West Local Government

AuthorityAnambra State

Environmental Protection Board and Impact

Urban Planning Policies

Universal Building Code

State Planning Authority

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Anambra State

FederalGovernment*

National Urban Development Policy (1997)

Nigerian Land & Waterways Act

NIGERIAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

ASSESSMENT

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Decree 86

(1992)

[*Federal Government passes planning authority to the state who passes powers to local government

authorities.]

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Urban & Regional Planning Law (1992)

Town Planning Authority

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[L.G.A.]

A new habitat

GRASSLANDS DOMESTICGARDENS

SAVANNAH BAMBOO THICKET

FOREST MOSAIC

AGRICUL-TURE

EBENEBETREES

SEASONALLY FLOODED

AQUATICRIPARIANWOODLANDS

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N

1 3

4 5

6

88

2

Sand and clay are worked by hand to create low carbon architecture at a low cost.

Productive and ecological urban approaches ensure environmental protection.

Manually produced earth bricks

Skills training and micro-enterprise

Rooftop rainwater harvesting

Water storage for brick production

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Hand-dug percolation pit for material (clay) sourcing

Machine excavated quarry for raw material (earth)

Dredger-supplied sand from Ezichi River

Sand filtration for groundwater recharge

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3. Conserve wetlands & fa

rms and work

within enviro

nmental constraints

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+ +

+

+

illo

fish farm

school

clinic

blo

ck factory +

market

4. Plant s

eed projects

4. Plant s

eed projects

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+

+

+++

5. Nurtu

re a chain of decentra

lized nodes

6. Propagate growth fro

m nodes

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DE

LU

RB

AN

LAN

DW

ATER

EN

ER

GY

EC

ON

OM

YM

ETR

ICS

MO

BILITY

AP

PE

ND

IXA

NA

MLA

ND

.

below ground.

2. Build on high ground

3. Conserve wetlands & fa

rms and work

within enviro

nmental constraints

ECOLOGICAL STRATEGIES