genetics unit review!. 01 two white sheep produce a black offspring. what is the dominant color?
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The dominant color is White.TRANSCRIPT
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Genetics Unit Review!
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01Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What is
the dominant color?
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The dominant color is White.
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02What are the three
alleles for blood type?
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A, B, and O
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03Blood type is an example
of what type of inheritance?
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Co-dominance
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04What is it called when an
organism has two different alleles?
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Heterozygous or
Hybrid
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05What is it called when an organism has two of the
same alleles??
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HomozygousHomozygousOr Or
PurebredPurebred
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06In Mendel’s experiment, what happened in the F1
generation? The F2? (Give ratios)
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In the F1 generation, the yellow pea disappeared.
In the F2 generation, there was a 3:1 ratio of
green:yellow(p. 237 in textbook)
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07Two white sheep produce a black offspring. What
must the parents’ genotype for color be? What is the probability
that the next offspring will be black?
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The parents must be Wb and Wb. There is a 25%
chance that the next offspring will be black.
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08Two copies of the same
gene are known as what?
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Alleles
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09Sections of chromosomes
that code for our traits are called what?
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Genes
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10This is the genetic
material that makes up chromosomes.
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DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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11Albinism is caused by a
recessive gene. If normal parents have an albino
child, what is the probability that their next child will be
normal for color?
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75 %
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12In the babies project, why did the males flip
the coin to determine the baby’s gender?
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Because in real life, the sperm (either an X or Y sperm) determines the
sex of the child.
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13A black cat and a tan cat mate and form a tabby
cat. What is this an example of? Which allele
is dominant?
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Incomplete dominance.
Neither allele is dominant.
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14In a cross between a
black-feathered bird and a white-feathered bird, the chicks will be gray. This is
an example of…
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Incomplete dominance.
Neither allele is dominant.
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15Widows peak hairline in humans is dominant to non-widows peak
hairline. If a person has a widows peak hairline, which of
the following could she be?-Homozygous dominant-Homozygous recessive
-Heterozygous
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She could be either homozygous dominant or
heterozygous.
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16What TWO conventions (Rules or ways of writing information) do we use
for dominant traits while making a Punnett
Square?
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1. The dominant trait is capitalized
2. The dominant trait is listed first
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17The name for the way an
organism looks or behaves.
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Phenotype
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18The name for an
organism’s specific genetic make-up.
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Genotype
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19A yellow flower and a
blue flower exhibit incomplete dominance,
and produce green offspring. If two of these green flowers are bred, what will their offspring
look like?
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25% will be blue, 25% will be yellow, and 50%
will be green
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20What was Mendel’s
occupation, other than being a scientist?
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He was a monk.
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21What were Punnetts
years of birth and death?
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1875-1967(91 years old)
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22In the babies project,
name 3 dominant traits that are common in
humans.
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Dimples, Freckles, Widow’s Peak, Free
Ear Lobes… etc.
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23In the babies project,
which hair color consisted of 4 recessive
genes?
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Pale Yellow Blonde
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24What is the synonym for
Purebred?
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Homozygous
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25How many base pairs are in the human genome?
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3 Billion!!!!