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Ibgbr`c Utudnbs O`gu`cahr

RVUE `gd Ut`tb Vulcne UbrvnebsBxòng`tnhgs

<604

U`cnbgt Ab`turbs ha Ngdn`g Eucturb

Ohducb-0; @genbgt `gd Obdnbv`c Ngdn`g V`ngtngis

www.imthd`y.ng

C`st Rpd`tbd; Dbebolbr <605

© <605 Uurbsj Uhgn | @cc \nijts \bsbrvbdGh p`rt ha tjns pulcne`tnhg o`y lb rbprhduebd hr ehpnbd ng `gy o`tbrn`c ahro (ngecudngi pjhth ehpyngi hr

sthrngi nt ng `gy obdnuo ng ahro ha ir`pjnes, bcbetrhgne hr obej`gne`c ob`gs `gd wjbtjbr hr ght tr`gsnbgt hr

ngendbgt`c th shob htjbr usb ha tjns pulcne`tnhg) wntjhut wrnttbg pbronssnhg ha tjb ehpyrnijt hwgbr.

Yjncb `cc e rb j`s lbbg t`mbg ng tjb prbp`r`tnhg ha tjns o`tbrn`c, gh rbsphgsnlncnty ns èebptbd ly tjb ùtjhr ahr `gy

brrhrs, honssnhgs hr ngèeur enbs. Tjb o tbrn`c prhvndbd ng tjns rbshureb j`s lbbg prbp`rbd th prhvndb ibgbr`c

ngahro`tnhg hgcy. Nt ns ght ngtbgdbd th lb rbcnbd uphg hr lb ` sulstntutb ahr cbi`c hr htjbr prhabssnhg`c `dvneb. Gh

rbsphgsnlncnty e`g lb èebptbd ly tjb ùtjhr ahr `gy mghwg hr ugmghwg ehgsbqubgebs tj`t o`y rbsuct arho rbcn`geb hg

`gy ngahro`tnhg prhvndbd ng tjns pulcne`tnhg

http://www.gktoday.in/





Ibgbr c Utudnbs O`gu`c ahr RVUE `gd Ut tb Vulcne Ubrvneb Bxòng tnhgs

© <605 Uurbsj Uhgn | @cc \nijts \bsbrvbd | Bo`nc; surbsjFimthd`y.ng < | V ` i b

Ej`ptbr 0. Vrbjnsthrne V`ngtngis ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. . <Upben`c ab`turbs ha tjb Vrb-jnsthrne p`ngtngis ng Ngdn` ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... 5Ljnol`nt`m` \hem Ujbctbrs ........ ....... ........ ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .... 5

Ej`ptbr <. Uj`d`gi` `gd Ejntr`sutr` .................................................................................... 4Uj`d`gi` ha Ngdn`g V`ngtngis ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. 4Ejntr`sutr` .......... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. .............. ........ .............. ....... ..... 4

Ej`ptbr 5. E`vb V`ngtngis `gd Our`cs ha Ngdn`....................................................................... 2Khino`r` E`vb V`ngtngis ............................................................................................ 2

@k`gt` V`ngtngis ......................................................................................................... 2Our`cs, Ongn`turbs `gd Arbsehbs ........ ....... ........ ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. .. 2Htjbr E`vb V`ngtngis ng Ngdn` ........ ....... ........ ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... ............ 9

Lìj ............. .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... ............ 9@roò`c`n E`vb p`ngtngis .................................................................................................. 9V`ngtngis `t L`dòn ............................................................................................................ 9Vnt`cmjhr` ....... ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ ............. ........ .............. ....... ... :Lj`k` & M`gjbrn E`vbs......................................................................................................... :

Htjbr Our`c V`ngtngis ha Ngdn` ....... ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. .... :M`gejbbpurò .......... ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ ............. ........ ............. :Untt`gg`v`s`c ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. .... :Our`c V`ngtngis ng Lrnj`dbbsv`r` tbopcb, Tj`gk`vur ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... . :Our`cs `t Qnrup`msj` Tbopcb, Jòpn ........ ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. .. :Mud` E`vbs .......................................................................................................................... >Cbgy`drn E`vbs........ ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. .............. ........ .. >

Ej`ptbr 4. Ongn`turb V`ngtngis ng Ngdn`................................................................................... >L`sne Hlsbrv`tnhgs ....... ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ . >

V`c` Uejhhc ha V`ngtngis ........ ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... ............ 06Ouij`c Uejhhc ha V`ngtngis ............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... . 06Dbvbchpobgt ha Vrhvngen`c Ouij`c Uejhhc ........ ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. 0<

Dbee`gn Uejhhcs ha V`ngtngis ....... ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. ...... 0<Bvhcutnhg ha tjb Dbee`gn V`ngtngis .................................................................................... 05Oyshrb V`ngtngis..... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. 04Tj`gkhrb V`ngtngis ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... ......... 04Dnaabrbgeb lbtwbbg Oyshrb V`ngtngis `gd T`gkhr V`ngtngis ....... ........ .............. ....... ........... 02

Ej`ptbr 2. \`kput V`ngtngis .................................................................................................. 02\`k`stj`gn Uejhhc ha V`ngtngi ................................................................................... 01Obw`r Uejhhc ha V`ngtngi ....... ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ ......... 09

O`rw`r Uejhhc ha V`ngtngis ...... ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... ....... 0:O`ng ab`turbs ha tjb Mnsj`gi`rj Utycb;.............................................................................. 0>Lugdn stycb ha V`ngtngi....... ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. ........ ... <6Mht` Utycb ha V`ngtngis ............. .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ ... <6K`npur stycb ha V`ngtngis ........ ....... ........ ....... ....... .............. .............. ........ .............. ....... ...... <6O Ācw` p`ngtngis ........... ....... .............. .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. ....... .............. .. <6Vj`d V`ngtngis ................................................................................................................... <6

Ej`ptbr 1. V`j`rn Uejhhcs ha V`ngtngis ................................................................................. <6L`sjhcn V`ngtngi ................................................................................................................. <0Iucbr V`ngtngi.................................................................................................................... <0M`gir` V`ngtngis ........... ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... .............. .............. ........ .............. <0

Ab`turbs ha M`gir` p`ngtngi .............................................................................................. <0Mucu O`gdn Utycb ha V`ngtngi ........ ........ .............. ....... .............. ........ .............. ....... ............. <<Dnaabrbgeb lbtwbbg Ouij`c V`ngtngis `gd \`kput V`ngtngis ....... ....... .............. ........ .......... <<

Ibgbr c Utudnbs O`gu`c ahr RVUE `gd Ut tb Vulcne Ubrvneb Bxòng tnhgs



© <605 Uurbsj Uhgn | @cc \nijts \bsbrvbd | Bo`nc; surbsjFimthd`y.ng 5 | V ` i b

Ej`ptbr 0. Vrbjnsthrne V`ngtngis

Upben`c ab`turbs ha tjb Vrb-jnsthrne p`ngtngis ng Ngdn`• Tjb prbjnsthrne `rt jbcp us th angd tjb ir`du`c dbvbchpobgt ha prnontnvb o`g.

• Tjns `rt sjhws syolhcnso `gd nts sjhws tj`t tjb prnontnvb o`g thhm ngspnr`tnhg arho tjbg`turb. @t shob pcèbs, wb `csh angd tj`t ` pngej ha

spnrntu`cnty w`s `ddbd th tjb whrcdcy tjngis ng

shob prbjnsthrne p`ngtngis.• Dbpnetnhg ha cnontbd `gd spben`c sulkbets .• Ohst dr`wngis `rb noprbssnhgnstne.• Juo`g aniurb j`s lbbg dr`wg hgcy ly ahur cngbs ng o`gy dbpnetnhgs. Tjb bxprbssnhg ha

ndb`s tjrhuij vbry abw cngbs ns tjb ohst nophrt`gt ab`turb ha tjb prb-jnsthrne `rt.• Th dr w juo`g aniurbs, tjb dnìhg`c `gd `giuc r cngbs wbrb usbd. Yb `csh angd shob

ibhobtrne`c p`ttbrgs suej `s enrecb, trn`gicb bte. @csh dbpnetbd tjb sw`stnm` `gd Trnsjuc.• Tjb prnontnvb o`g usbd wj`tbvbr ehchr jb ehucd i`tjbr arho g`turb. Tjb p`ngtngis `rb ng

lcèm, rbd, ybcchw hr ng wjntb ehchrs.• Ohst dhong`gt sebgbs; Jugtngi, dbpnetnhg ha juo`g aniurbs wntj lhws `gd `rrhws• Cnttcb dbpnetnhg ha lnrds, ohrb dbpnetnhg ha oòo`cs.

Ljnol`nt`m` \hem UjbctbrsTjb Ljnol`nt`m` sntb ngecudbs;

466 p`ngtbd rhem sjbctbrs ng anvb ecustbrs=

V`c`bhcntjne bvndbgeb arho

bxe v`tnhgs wntjng sjbctbrs

ngdne`tngi `gtnqunty ha juo`g

sbttcbobgt=

Uthgb `gd Nrhg @ib w`ccs `gd

achhrs wntjng tjb rhem sjbctbrs=

Bvndbgeb ha ` vbry chgi euctur`c

ehgtngunty wntjng o`gy ha tjb

p`ngtbd rhem sjbctbrs=

Ngdne tnhgs ha strhgi euctur c

cngms lbtwbbg tjb Ljnolbtm`

p`ngtngis `gd tjb eucturb ha che`c vnccìbs ng tjb luaabr zhgb=

Ahrbst `rb`s `rhugd tjb rhem p`ngtngis.

Upben`c Ab`turbs ha Ljnol`nt`m` V`ngtngisTjb Ljnol`ntm` ehopcbx ns ` oìgnanebgt rbphsnthry ha rhem p`ngtngis wntjng g`tur`c rhem sjbctbrs„.

C`ribcy ng wjntb `gd rbd, tjb p`ngtngis `rb bssbgtn`ccy ` rbehrd ha tjb v`rnbd `gno`c cnab ha tjb

surrhugdngi ahrbst `gd ha v`rnhus aèbts ― behghone `gd shen`c- ha pbhpcbs„ cnvbs. Noìbs ngecudb

Ljnol`nt`m` E`vbsChe tbd lbtwbbg Jhsj`gi`l d `gd Ljhp`c, ng tjb ahhtjnccs ha tjbQngdjy`g Ohugt`ngs hg tjb shutjbrg bdib ha tjb ebgtr c Ngdn g

pc`tbù.

Tjb p`ngtbd e`vbs `rb ohrb tj`g 466 ng guolbr `gd sprb`d hvbr `g`rb` hatbg squ`rb mnchobtbrs. Ohst erbdnt th dnsehvbr tjb e`vbs ihbs thUjrn Q. U. Q`m`gm`r (Jb`d ha tjb dbpt. ha @rej`bhchine`c Ousbuo `gd

Bxe`v`tnhgs, Qnmrò Rgnvbrsnty)Ohst p`ngtngis `rb arho Obshcntjne br`.Tjb sntb ngecudbs anvb ecustbrs ha rhem sjbctbrs wjnej dnspc`y pbrsnstbgttr`dntnhgs ha rhem p`ngtngi, sp`ggngi pbrnhds arho tjb Obshcntjne th tjbJnsthrne. Tjby `csh dnspc`y ` prhausnhg, rnejgbss `gd v`rnbty ha our`csulkbets `gd, `s ` ehccbetnhg, ahro hgb ha tjb dbgsbst mghwgehgebgtr`tnhgs ha rhem `rt.

Khj`g Ehemlurg `gd @rejnl`cd E`rccbycbTjbsb wbrb tjb gòbs ha twh Lrntnsjbrs wjhe`g lb invbg tjb erbdnt ha j`vngi tr ebd tjbe`vb p`ngtngis ng Ngdn`. Lhtj ha tjbodnsehvbrbd tjb e`vb p`ngtngis ha Eòhhr Jnccsng Qngdjy` \`gibs gb`r Onrz`pur ng 0::6.

general studies manual_ indian culture-1_ ancient and medieval indian paintings - general knowledge...

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