general insurance train
TRANSCRIPT
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INDEX INSURER INSURED RISK PERIL SUM INSURED COVER SMI CLASS SUBCLASS DISCOUNTS LOADING DEDUCTIBLE
EXCESS RATE CUSTOMERS ISSUE DATE INCEPTION DATE CONDITIONS UNDERWRITING PROPOSAL FORM CLAIM POLICY DURATION PREMIUM
CALCULATION
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Types Of Insurance
General Insurance
Life
1.Group Medical
2.Group Life
3.Individual Life
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General Insurance
Basic Concepts
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The Insurance Transaction
The Risk
TheInsured
TheInsurer
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Insurance Company is theINSURER
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One who insures and takes a policyis the INSURED
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RISK
Risk is a condition where there is apossibility of an adverse deviation
from a desired outcome that isexpected or hoped for there is norequirement that the possibility be
unmeasurable,only that it mustexist.
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PERIL
A peril is a cause of loss,e.g.fire,windstorm,hail or theft.
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SUM INSURED(SI)
Value of the property/max amountpayable when a loss occurs.
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COVER
A group of perils put together.
Fire,Flood,Earth Quake,Theft
RSMD-Riot,Strike,Malacious Damage
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SMI
Subject Matter Insured
Eg building ,FFF
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CLASS
Classifications of General Insurance1.Fire
2.Marine
3.Miscellaneous(Motor,PersonalAccident,Money,Engineering)
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SUBCLASS
PTE Preferred Car WorkshopPrivate Car Standard
Tour Care Plus Individual
Tour Care Plus Family
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DISCOUNTS
The amount that is reduced fromthe Premium.
For
E.g., FEA,ATD,OFD,NCD
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LOADING
This is the amount added to thePremium amount.
E.g.,Katcha Construction
Flash Point,Earth Quake zone
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DEDUCTIBLE
This an amount that is reducedfrom the claim amount.
Decided by tariff advisory
committee.Discourage small claims.
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EXCESS
For a predecided claim amount.Amount is deducted fromPremium.
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CHARGES
1.Service Tax2.Educational Cess
3.Stamp Duty
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RATE
The factor upon which thepremium is based.
E.g.,%,per mil
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PREMIUM CALCULATION
1.Annual2.Pro-Rata
3.Short Period
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CUSTOMERS
A customer may be:1. Insured or policy Holder
2. Broker/Agent
3. Banks
4. Other Insurance Companies
5. Reinsurance Companies
6. Surve ors Loss Assessors
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CONDITIONS
All policies contain a list ofconditions.They appear in different
parts of the policies but conveysimilar points.
1. That the insured will comply with
all the terms of the policy.2. That the insured will notify the
insurer of any changes in the risk.
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UNDERWRITING
The process of selecting risks forinsurance and determining in whatamount and on what terms the
insurance company will accept therisk.
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PROPOSAL FORM
The information of the risk to beinsured is entered.
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ISSUE DATE
Date on which the Policy isissued.
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INCEPTION DATE
Date on which Policycommences/with effect from.
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DURATION OF POLICY
AnnualShort Term
Long Term
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COMMISSION
Commission to agents andbrokerage to brokers.
Both are a percentage of
Premium.
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CLAIM
A request for the payment of a losswhich may come under the terms of
an insurance contract.1.date of loss 2.date of intimation
3.estimate 4.surveyors 5.loss
assessors 6.claim provision7.outstanding claims 8.claims ratios
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COVER NOTE
It states that insurance is in forceand give breif details of the cover.
Temporary
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CERTIFICATE OFINSURANCE
This certificate provides evidenceof insurance to the Police andRegistration authorities.
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THE POLICY SCHEDULE
It is the place where the policy ismade personal to the insured.
It includes:-1.the insured
2.the address of the insured
3.the nature of business/profession
4.the period of insurance etc.
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ENDORSEMENTS
Alterations to the issued Policy.
Non-monetary
Monetary
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FIRE INSURANCE
The standard fire policy covers damage tothe property caused by fire,lightening orexplosion.
The other perils1.storm tempest or flood
2.burst pipes
3.earthquake4.aircraft
5.riot,civil commotion
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6.malicious damage
7.explosion
8.impact
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DECLARATION POLICY
Declare the value of the stocks atregular interval
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FLOATING POLICIES
These policies may be issued forstocks at various locations underone sum insured.
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MOTOR INSURANCE
Third party only:-covers theinsureds liability in respect of thirdparty injury,death or propertydamage.
Comprehensive :-includes accidentaldamage to the vehicle in addition tothe thirt party ,fire and theft cover.
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Such policies may also includepersonal accident benefits forinsured and spouse,medicalexpenses and loss of or damage torugs ,clothing and personal effects.
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Motor policies are described by thetype of vehicle insured.Thus thereare separate policies for privatecars,motor cycles,commercialvehicles[taxis,lorries,vans,hire carsand so on] ,and special type of
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Vehicles [like forklift trucks,mobilecranes,etc.]
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PERSONAL ACCIDENT
The policy is to providecompensation in the event of anaccident causing death or injury.
What are termed as capital sumsare paid in the event of death orcertain specified injuries,such asthe loss of limbs or sight as may be
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defined in the policy.A typicalbenefits schedule is:-
Death 100% of the SI
Loss of one handOr leg or eye 50% of the SI