general banking act of 2000

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    REPUBLIC ACT

    NO.8791

    AN ACTPROVIDI

    NG FORTHEREGULATION OF

    THEORGANIZATION

    ANDOPERATIONS OFBANKS,QUASI-BANKS,TRUSTENTITIES ANDFOR

    OTHERPURPOS

    ES

    CHAPTE

    R I

    TITLE

     AND

    CLASSIFI

    CATION

    OF 

    BANKS

    Sec 1. Title. Theshorttitle of this Actshall be“TheGeneralBanking

    Law of 2000."(1a)

    Sec. 2.eclar

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    ation!f 

    olic#.$

     TheStaterecogni%esthe&italroleof banks'ro&iinganen

    &ironentcon

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    *ci&eto

    thes*stainee&elo'entof thenationalecono#anthe+

    *ciar#nat*reof 

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    banking

    thatre,*ireshighstanarsof integrit#an'erforance.-nf*rther

    ancethereof 

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    theStates

    hall'rooteanaintainastableane/cientbankingan+n

    ancials#steth

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    atisglobal

    l#co'etiti&e#naicanres'onsi&etotheeansof ae

    &elo'ingeco

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    no#.

    Sec. .

    e+nition anlassi+cation of Banks. $

    .1."Banks"shallrefertoentitiesengageintheleni

    ngof f*nsobt

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    aineinth

    eforof e'osits.

    .2.Banksshallbeclassi+einto

    (a)

     3

    ni&ersal

     

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    banks4

     

    (b)

     oerc

    ial

     banks4

     

    (

    c)

      Thrif t

     ban

    ks

     co'o

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    se

     of 

    (i)

     Sa&ings

     an

     ortgage

     banks4

    (ii)

     

    Stock

     sa&

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    ings

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    n

     loan

     assoc

    iations4

     an

    (iii)

     ri&ate

     e&elo'e

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    nt

     ban

    ks

     as

     ef ine

     in

     the

     5e'*

    blic

     Act

     6o.

     

    7809

     (her

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    eaf ter

     the

     “

     Thrif t

     

    Banks

     Act:)4

    ()

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    ks

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    f ine

     

    in

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     A

    ct

     6o.

     7S

     (

    hereaf ter

     the

     "5*ral

     B

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    anks

     A

    ct")4

     

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    o'erati&e

     ban

    ks

     as

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     in

     5e'*

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    blic

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    ct

     6o

     98;

     (h

    ereaf ter

     the

     

    "oo'erati&e

     

    oe")4

     

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    (f )

     -s

    laic

     banks

     a

    s ef ine

     in

     

    5e'*blic

     Act

     

    6o.

     9;<;

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     other

    wise

     known

     as

     the

     “harter

     of 

     Al

     Aanah

     -slaic

     

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    -n&est

    ent

     Bank

     of 

     

    the

     hili''in

    es:4

     an

     

    (g)

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    assif i

    cations

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    nks

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    ine

     b#

     the

     =

    onetar#

     B

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    oar

     o

    f  the

     Bangko

     

    Sentral

     ng

     i

    li'inas.

    CHAPTE

    R II

     AUTHORI

    TY OF 

    THEBANGKO

    SENTRAL

    Sec.

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    sor#ow

    ers. Theo'erationsanacti&itiesof banksshallbes*b>ecttos*

    'er&isionof the

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    Bangko

    Sentral.“S*'er&ision:shallincl*ethefollowing

    <.1.

      The

     iss*ance

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     of 

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    les

     of 

     con*

    ct

     or

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     est

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     st

    anars

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     o'er

    ation

     f or

     *ni

    f or

     a''licat

    ion

     to

     all

     in

    stit*tion

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    s

     or

     f 

    *nctions

     co&e

    re

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     i

    nto

     consiera

    tion

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    istin

    cti&e

     charact

    er

     of 

     the

     o'e

    rations

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     in

    stit*tions

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     an

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    he

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    e siilaritie

    s of 

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     f *nction

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    s

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     s*ch

     r*l

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    'lie4

     

    <.2.

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    *ct

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     e?ai

    nation

     to

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    'lian

    ce

     with

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     reg*latio

    ns

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    s

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    .

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    seeing

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    ertain

     that

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    e

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    .<

    .

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    n&estigation

     

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    ll

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    of 

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    con*c

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    ness

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    ie

     

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     isco

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    4

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    he

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    ion.

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    heBangkoSentralshallalsoha&es*'er&isiono&ertheo'er

    ationsof ane

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    ?ercisere

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    ncialinstit*tion

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    swhich*

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    C

    orthe'*r'ose

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    sof thisAct

    “,*asi$banks:shallrefertoentitiesengageintheborrowin

    gof f*nsthro*

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    ghtheiss

    *anceenorseentorassignentwithreco*rseoracce'tanceof 

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    stit*tesa

    se+neinSection8of 5e'*blicAct6o.79(hereaf terthe“6

    ewentralBa

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    nkAct:)fo

    r'*r'osesof re$leningor'*rchasingof recei&ablesanother

    obligations.

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    Sec..olic#i

    rection45atioseilingsanLiitations.D

     TheBangkoSentrals

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    olic#irect

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    e=onetar#Bo

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    ara#'r

    escriberatiosceilingsliitationsorotherforsof reg*lationonth

    eiE erentt#'e

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    onf ortoin

    ternationall#acce'testanarsincl*ingof theBankfor-nternatio

    nalSettleent

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    s(B-S).

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    e=onetar#Boara#e?e't'artic*larcategoriesof transactio

    nsfros*ch

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    ratioscei

    lingsanliitationsb*tnotliitetoe?ce'tionalcasesortoen

    ableabankor

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    ,*asi$b

    ank*nerrehabilitationor*ringaergerorconsoliationtocontin

    *einb*siness

  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    withsaf et

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    Sec. 9.A*thorit#

    tongageinB

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    ankinga

    nF*asi$BankingC*nctions.$6o'ersonorentit#shallenga

    geinbanking

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    o'eration

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    Sentralro&i

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    ehowe

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    ercialb

    ankingf*nctionsshalllikewiseha&ethea*thorit#toengagein

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    ngf*nctio

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     Theeterinationof whethera'ersonorentit#is'erforingb

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    si$banki

    ngf*nctionswitho*tBangkoSentrala*thorit#shallbeecie

    b#the=onet

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    ar#Boar.

     Toresol&es*chiss*ethe=onetar#Boara#4thro*ghthea''ro

    'riates*'er&isi

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    ngane

    ?aininge'artentof theBangkoSentrale?aineins'ector

    in&estigatethe

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    booksan

    recorsof s*ch'ersonorentit#.3'oniss*anceof thisa*thorit

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    norentit#

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    nkingf*nction

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    'ene

    orann*lleb#theBangkoSentralinaccorancewiththisActoroth

    ers'eciallaws.

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     Thee

    'artentheaanthee?ainersof thea''ro'riates*'er&ising

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    ge'art

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    o/ceror

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    ookso

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    withthere,

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    thinareas

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    ions'ro&i

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    ersonsorentitiesfo*n

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    ingbanki

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    elaws.

    Sec.7.

    ?ainationb#theBangkoSentral.D

     TheBangkoSentralsh

    allwhene?a

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    iningab

    ankha&ethea*thorit#toe?aineanenter'risewhichiswholl#or

    a>orit#$owne

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    orcontro

    lleb#thebank.

    CHAPTE

    R III

    ORGANI

     ZATION,

    MANAGE

    MENT 

     AND

     ADMINIS

    TRATION

    OF 

    BANKS,

    QUASI-

    BANKS

     AND

    TRUST 

    ENTITIES

    Sec.;.!rgani%ation.D

     T

    he=onetar#B

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    oara#

    a*thori%etheorgani%ationof abankor,*asi$banks*b>ecttothe

    followingcon

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    itions

    ;.1

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     the

     

    entit#

     is

     a

     s

    tock

     cor'orat

    ion4

     

    ;.2

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      That

     

    its

     f *ns

     are

     obtaine

     f ro

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     '*blic

     which

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    all

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    ) or

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     an

     

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    e

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    ar#

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    new

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     shall

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    ()

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    ars

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    f  this

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    rcise

     

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    ters

     

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    tise

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    s shall

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    ncor'o

    rate

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    sent

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    t*re

     

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    lan

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    ancial

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     an

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    e.

     

    Sec.8.-ss*anceof 

    Stocks.D

     The=

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    onetar#B

    oara#'rescriber*lesanreg*lationsonthet#'esof stockab

    anka#iss*

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    eincl*in

    gthetersthereof anrightsa''*rtenanttheretotoeterineco

    'liancewithlaw

  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    sanreg

    *lationsgo&erningca'italane,*it#str*ct*reof banks4ro&ie

     Thatbankss

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    halliss*

    e'ar&al*estocksonl#.

    Sec.10. Treas*r#Stocks.D6obankshall'*r

    chaseorac,

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    *ireshare

    sof itsownca'italstockoracce'titsownsharesasasec*rit#

    foraloane?ce

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    'twhena

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     Thatine&er#casethe

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    haseor

    ac,*ireshallwithinsi?(9)onthsfrothetieof its'*rchase

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    besolor

    is'oseof ata'*blicor'ri&atesale.

    Sec.11.CoreignStockholingsD

    Coreignini&i

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    *alsan

    non$bankcor'orationsa#ownorcontrol*'tofort#'ercent(<0

    H)of the&oting

  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    stockof a

    oesticbank.

     Thisr*leshalla''l#toCili'inosanoesticno

    n$bankcor'or

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    ations.

     T

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    irectors!

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    kshalli

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    nktoother

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    withthewrit

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    b#theBa

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    abletothe

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    teinterest

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    hichaba

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    non$riskb

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    b>ecttothe

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    a''l#tolo

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    nktoitsc

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    Sec. 7.Loansan!therreitAccoo

    ationsAgain

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    st5ealst

    ate.D?ce'tasthe=onetar#Boara#otherwise'rescribeloans

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    tacco

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    ent(7H)of the

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    a''raise

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    se&al*

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    theownerof the

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    realestate

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    nSec*rit#of 

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    382/915

    hattelsan

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    se'rescribelo

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    ?ceese

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    another

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    e'ro'erti

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    Sec. 8.Grantan*r'oseof Loansan!therre

    itAccoo

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    ations.$A

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    forthe'er

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    .S*chgr

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    so*nb

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    shallbe

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    theborrower.-f 

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    thebank

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    shallha

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    eani

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    eiatere'

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    Sec.

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    oation

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    eebtoris

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    401/915

    reg*lation

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    402/915

    ionwhich

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    inan#at

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    eonthe

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    entorli,

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    =onetar#

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    cashKo

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    ral.

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    eloans

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    Actorin

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    rescribe

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    etar#Boar

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    tionsfor

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    theateof 

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    426/915

    +nance

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    e*ncon

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    ions.

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    429/915

    e*leof b

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    430/915

    eo'eratio

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    431/915

    itiesof or

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    432/915

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    439/915

    ltakeinto

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    ancon

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    441/915

    oation

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    442/915

    'artthe*

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    443/915

    chreaso

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    444/915

    itsborro

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    445/915

    &ieince

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

    447/915

    w$costh

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    448/915

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    of an#or

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    451/915

    entof hiso

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    452/915

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    456/915

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    458/915

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    460/915

    erof abon

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    464/915

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    465/915

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    466/915

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    cti&it#of th

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

    468/915

    nsionof L

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    n'rescrib

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

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    renewals

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  • 8/20/2019 General Banking Act of 2000

    471/915

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    473/915

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    477/915

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