g.e.m. anscombe - intention

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----------- ----- © Basil Black:»t.II, 1957 irst Edition 1957 Reprinted 1958 Second Edition 1963 Reprinted 1966, 1968 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS § page J. The subject introduced under three heads: expression of intention for the future, intentional action, and intention in acting. J 2.. Intuitive understanding of the difference between , prediction and expression of intention rejected as a foundation for a philosophical account of expres- sions of intention. Prediction defined so as to com- prise orders and expressions of intention as well as estimates of the future. The falsity of expressions of intention in the simple future tense a) as lying and b) as falsity because the intention is not carried out. 3 Usefulness of considering the verbal expression of intention for the future in order to avoid various dead ends. Uselessness of an introspective explanation of intention. Expressions of intentions distinguished from estimates of the future by the justifi cation , i any, given for them. 4. Are there any statements of the form A intends X which can be made with fair certainty? Descriptions of a man s action s often descriptions truly substitutable for X in A intends X . Reasons why we suppos e a man the sole authority on his own intentions. 7 . Intentional actions defined as those to which a certain sense of the question Why? is given application. Difficulty of defini ng the relevant sense and danger of moving in a circle in our explanations of reason for acting and action . I knocked the cup off the table because I was startled gives an answer to a question , Why? about something done. 9 6 The question Why ? is refused application by the answer I did not know I was doing that . The same action can have many descriptions, in some of which the agent knows it and in some not. 1 J

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