gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

24
Brian Wernham Gateway reviews: Waterfall biased or Agile ready? Visit bit.ly/agile- assurance-offer for delegates’ 50% discount [email protected] @BrianUkulele

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Assurance of agile projects conference 27th November 2013

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Page 2: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Why are YOU here today?

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele

What is

‘Agile’? ‘Agile’ only for

web

development? ‘Agile’ only for

tiny stuff? ‘Agile’ = loss of

control?

Gated assurance

processes for

agile projects?

What is

‘DSDM’?

‘Agile’ in

mission critical

projects?

2

What is

‘Scrum’?

Page 3: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

This talk:

What are Gateway reviews?

What is ‘Agile’?

Can a Gated approach be used to assure

‘Agile’ projects?

… and what about complex change

programmes?

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 3

Page 4: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Waterfall projects drive a waterfall

assurance approach…

Traditional

Project

Design

Build

Test

Deploy

White box

Assurance

‘P’ Level

Process

Assurance

Page 5: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 5

What is the waterfall approach?

Why does it often cause

problems on innovation projects?

What are Gateway Reviews?

Do Gateway reviews reinforce weaknesses

in the waterfall model?

Waterfall - Let’s dig deeper…

Page 6: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

The “Big Design Up Front”

mind-set

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele

I had better ask for all

possible features…

At last – a chance to get what I

want!

6

Page 7: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

The Big Design Up Front is born…

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 7

Page 8: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

The result of Big Design Up

Front…

8

Page 9: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 9

Page 10: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

As difficult as trying to swim up a

waterfall…

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 10

Page 11: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

11

Page 12: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

12

Page 13: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Gateway reviews – as interpreted

for waterfall projects

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele 13

Acronyms:

- Strategic Outline Case (SOC)

- Outline Business Case (OBC)

- Full Business Case (FBC)

Source: Welsh Government 2012

Page 14: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

What does an ‘Agile’ project look

like:

- a governance perspective

14

Innovation

project

P/type

P/type

P/type

P/type

Page 15: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Examples of Agile Methods

- A project level method: ‘DSDM’

15 Source: DSDM Consortium (DSDM = Driving Strategy, Delivering More)

Page 16: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Examples of Agile Methods

- A team level method: ‘Scrum’

16

Source: Mike Cohn

Page 17: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

‘Agile’ projects invert the ‘iron-

triangle’:

17 Source: DSDM Consortium

Page 18: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Don’t be slaves to process!

18

Page 19: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Be outcome focussed:

19

Page 20: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

‘O’ for Outcome Assurance…

20

‘P’ Level

Process

Assurance

Page 21: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Taking an appropriate assurance

approach…

21

Traditional

Project

Innovation

project Hybrid

Programme

Design

Build

Test

Deploy

P/type

P/type

P/type

P/type

White box

Assurance

Hybrid

Assurance

Black box

Assurance

Innovation

Project

Innovation

Project

Traditional

Project

Traditional

Project

Page 22: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Hybrid Gate Assurance?

http://bit.ly/About-Brian @BrianUkulele 22

Project

Programme Gateway Reviews

Str

ate

gic

As

se

ss

me

nt

Str

ate

gic

As

se

ss

me

nt

Initia

l G

ate

‘O’

Annual ‘O’ Gates

Gates 1-5 repeated

for each project

Gate 0 repeated

annually

‘P’ level

Process

Assurance

‘O’ Level

Outcome

Assurance

Pro

gra

mm

e C

lose ‘O

’ G

ate

Source: Welsh Government 2012 – amended to correctly show iterative Gates O

Page 23: Gateway reviews - waterfall based or agile ready?

Managing and assuring agile/waterfall hybrid

change programmes – a recent article…

http://bit.ly/About-Brian

@BrianUkulele