gas in finland
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GAS IN FINLANDG A S S T A T I S T I C S
April 2013
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Source: University of Eastern Finland,
Finnish Gas Association
Gas map – Finland
AkaaAsikkalaEspooHaminaHattulaHelsinkiHollolaHyvinkääHämeenkyröHämeenlinnaIittiIkaalinenImatraJanakkalaJärvenpääKangasalaKeravaKirkkonummiKotkaKouvolaLahtiLappeenrantaLempääläLohjaLuumäki
AnjalankoskiEspooEvijärviForssaHaapajärviHaapavesiHalsuaHelsinkiHuittinenHyvinkääHämeenlinnaIisalmiIlmajokiImatraJoensuuJoutsaJuvaJyväskyläJämsäJärvenpääKaarinaKajaaniKarijokiKaustinenKerava
KiteeKokkolaKotkaKouvolaKuopioKärsämäkiLahtiLaihiaLappeenrantaLapuaLaukaaLohjaLoimaaMaalahtiMaaninkaMaarianhaminaMikkeliMuhosMustasaariNastolaNivalaNokiaNurmijärviOrivesiOulu
OutokumpuPedesören kuntaPoriPorvooPunkalaidunRaisioRaumaRautjärviRiihimäkiRovaniemiSaloSavonlinnaSotkamoSäkyläTampereTervolaTurkuUusikaarlepyyUusikaupunkiVaasaVantaaVehmaaVirolahtiVirratYlivieska
BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS
MäntsäläNastolaNokiaOrimattilaPirkkalaPorvooRiihimäkiRuokolahtiSipooSiuntioTaipalsaariTampereTuusulaValkeakoskiVantaaVihtiVirolahtiYlöjärvi
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS
Landfill plants 39
Reactorplants
• municipal wastewater 15
• industrial wastewater 2
• farms 13
• other 13
Total number 82
LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km
Transmission 1 318
Distribution
• polyethylene 1 810
• steel 81
• cast iron 20
Total length 3 229
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Source: Gasum Oy
Natural gas transmission network
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Length of the natural gas transmission network
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Material Lenght (km)
Polyethylene 1810
Steel 81
Cast iron 20
Total 1911
Dimension, mm Lenght (km)
DN 1000 1
DN 900 122
DN 800 1
DN 700 262
DN 500 326
DN 400 229
DN 300 104
DN 250 21
DN 200 98
DN 150 59
DN 100 37
DN 80 4
DN 50 1
PEH 315 25
PEH 200 20
PEH 90-180 9
Total 1318
Length of the natural gas distribution network
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Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2012)
1974
1977
1980
1983
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Local distribution
Energy and power com-panies
Manufacturing
mill
ion
m3
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Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2012
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Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
2,3 %
12,4 %
36,1 %
0,1 %
21,1 %
27,9 %
Steam boilers 4,1 %Direct processes 13,5 %Non-energy use 8,6 %Space heating 1,6 %
0,2 %Gas vehicles
Heating: residential and commercial greenhouses
District heating
Combined district heat and power
Condensing power
Combined heat and power, industry
Industry, other use
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Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013))
Source: Finnish Gas Association
Number Consumption(million m3/a)
Average consumption
(m3/a/consumer)
Households, cooking 27 270 1 30
Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800
One-family houses, heating 4 344 13 2 900
Apartment houses 808 23 28 600
Commercial and public buildings 1 176 40 34 000
Greenhouses 32 4 133 000
Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000
Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000
District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000
Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000
Total 35 730 3 500 97 000
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Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 – 2012)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Other manufacturing
Chemical industry
Forest industry
mill
. m3
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Source: Finnish Gas Association
Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 – 2012)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Production of electricity
Production of district heat
Production of CHP
mill
. m3
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Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
ManufactoringEnergy companiesLocal distributionm
ill.m
3
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Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 – 2012)
-
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and public services
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
Transport
mill
. m3
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Source: Finnish Gas Association
Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012)
2.6 %
59.8 %
1.7 %
5.3 %
16.0 %
9.2 %
5.4 %
Transport
Manufacturing
Greenhouses
District heating
Commercial and public services
Apartment houses
Households, cooking
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Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland
Source: Finnish Gas Association
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
Lenght of the distribution network (km)
Gas vehicles (pieces)
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Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
Mill
ion
m3
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Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
Mill
ion
m3
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Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –
2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
10
20
30
40
50
Combustion of surplus biogas
Biogas utilized
mill
ion
m3
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Source: University of Eastern Finland
Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2011)
Landfills
Municipal wastewater
Other reactor plants
Industrial wastewater
Farms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
million m3
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Source: University of Eastern Finland
Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2011)
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
Heat
Electricity
GWh