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  • 0815030

    GAS DETECTOR TUBES An Hygienic Aspirating Pump with Antibacterial Treatment

    Shatterproof Detector Tubes for Safety Purposes

    *m SGS| U K A S

    iCertified to ISO9001:2000

    Uapan Design Registration No. 1131898

    lUnited States Design Patent No.US D467,334S

    \The Model AP-20 aspirating pump is certified in conformity to the European standard [EN1231

    KOMYO RIKAGAKU KOGYO K.K. [^S (^y/ URL http://www.komyokk.co.jp/english/

    KOMYO RIKAGAKU KOGYO E-mail [email protected]

    http://www.komyokk.co.jp/english/mailto:[email protected]

  • Whenever No chemical reagents to prepare - it is ready for immediate use.

    Wherever Light weight and compact, KITAGAWA's system is easy to carry in the most

    difficult situations.

    Whoever The system is simple and straightforward to operate and no academic knowledge is

    required - all personnel can operate it with ease.

    An accurate reading can be obtained within a few minutes and many sample points can be tested in a very short period of time.

    As no electricity or heat is required, tests can be taken without risk of explosion, even in the most flammable atmospheres.

    Safety heat is required, tests can be taken without risk of explosion, even in

    WE CONTRIBUTE TO i

    KITAGAWA GAS DETECTOR TUBES HAVE BEEN IMPROVEL If a t u b e is b r o k e n b y a c c i d e n t , t h e g l a s s p i e c e : P l e a s e r e a d t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s h e e t p r o v i d e d in eac l

    We have been manufacturing and distributing the "KITAGAWA GAS DETECTOR TUBE

    SYSTEM" since our establishment in 1947.

    By using KITAGAWA's experience and state-of-the-art technology, the gas detector

    tube system has been fully developed to ensure the maximization of accuracy,

    operation and safety in the field of gas detection and analysis.

    "KITAGAWA GAS DETECTOR TUBE SYSTEM" is noted with above excellent

    features in analysis of gas concentration and is therefore widely used throughout

    the world.

  • KITAGAWA MODEL with Model AP-20 aspirating pump and standard accessories which

    are composed of a carrying case, 2 pes of rubber tube connector, 1 pee of grease and an instruction sheet.

    Certified in conformity with the European standard EN 1231

    PUBLIC SAFETY AND SE VITHA CLEAR LAYER OF FILM FOR EXTRA SAFETY. vill not scatter. >ox of tubes before use.

    A Shatterproof Structure for Safety Purpose

    '.ikum-C" I. ! I' 1..11-I I .-1-1-8

    Air pollution Control

    The Model P-10FG Flue gas sampler for air pollution control economically measures a range of flue gases such as Nitrogen compounds, S02,C0, CO2, HCI and O2.

    JBf-i^st Per PC

    Industrial Waste Water

    uent can be analysed for certain types of pollution simply and quickly. Instant checks can be made almost anywhere.

  • KITAGAWA GAS DETECTOR TUBE SYSTEM

    CONTENTS

    OPERATION OF AP-20

    We are dedicated to the development

    of innovative products that support a

    safe and healthy environment, and

    prevent injury in the workplace.

    LIST OF "KITAGAWA" PRECISION DETECTOR TUBES

    SPECIAL APPLICATION TUBES 23

    COLLECTION TUBES 27

    SPECIAL DETECTORS & ACCESSORIES 28

    APPLICATIONS 30

    i I ii I

    KITAGAWA MODEL

    Color variatio AP-20G AP-20R

    Certificate of ISO 9000:2000 We KOMYO RIKAGAKU KOGYO K.K., have been assessed and certified as meeting the requirements of ISO 9000:2000, for the following activities. The scope of registration: 1. The development, design, manufacture, sales and in-house maintenance services of detector tubes and

    pumps, gas sampling tubes and air flow indicators 2. The development, design, manufacture, sales of gas sensors 3. The development, design, manufacture, sales and in-house maintenance services of standard products

    (Portable, Transportable and Fixed type) of gas measuring instruments, gas detectors and gas alarm apparatus

    4. The development, design, manufacture, sales and in-house maintenance services of specially ordered products

    5. Maintenance services of products

    The site details: Head Office 1-8-28 Shimonoge, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan Aizu Komyo K.K. 380 Aza Kunema, Ooaza Niidate, Aizubange-machi, Kawanuma-gun, Fukushima, Japan Osaka Branch 4-13-6 Tanman, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan Fukuoka Sales Office 3-27-1 Higashihie, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan Kitakanto Sales Office 217-3 Ooaza kawa, Ageo-shi, Saitama, Japan

    . / f ^ N

    SI

    SGS MKAMKU KOOYO II

    4

  • Contoured Antibacterial Grip for Easy Handling

    End of sample time indicator gives a positive, visual indication for the operator to take the tube reading.

    Prepare aspirating pump. Check the pump for leaks in accordance with "CHECKING PRIOR TO USE" in the instruction sheet.

    Cut both ends of the gas detector tube. Insert the tip of the gas detector tube into the tip cutter and scratch the tip of tube by rotating it for one revolution, then pull it toward you. (The glass tip can be thrown away by removing the tip cutter cap.)

    ^

    ON SAMPLING

    Connect the gas detector tube to the aspirating pump. The sample gas must be drawn through the gas detector tube in the correct direction. Insert the gas detector tube into the rubber tube connector with the tube's directional arrow pointing toward the pump.

    Pull the handle. Align the red line on the bottom case and that on the shaft and pull the pump handle to its full 100ml locking position. If the sample calls for a half stroke, pull out pump handle until 50ml line appears, and shaft will be locked at 50ml.

    COMPLETION OF SAMPLING - -

    *

    Draw the sample gas. Draw the sample gas for the specified time at the desired sampling point, and confirm with the flow indicator that the sample is completed. The sample time required for each detector tube is stated clearly in the instruction sheet.

    Return the handle. When the sample is completed, turn the handle 1/4 turn (90 degrees) clockwise or counter-clockwise to unlock the handle. Confirm that the handle remains extended. (If the handle returns part way, the sample is incomplete, and this will cause a low reading). Some detector tubes require extra pump strokes (i.e., more than 100ml of air). In this case, push back the handle and repeat the operation.

    Read the concentration. Remove the gas detector tube from the aspirating pump after the prescribed sample volume has been drawn. Read the concentration of gas at the maximum end of the stain against the printed scale on the detector tube. Some detector tubes require a temperature correction using a table or correction coefficient provided in the instructions.

  • LIST OF "KITAGAWA" PRECISION DETECTOR TUBES

    NOTICE 1 1. In cases where the detector tubes have more than one measuring range, the scale range printed on each detector

    tube and the number of pump strokes is marked by a circle ( ) Example: Tube No. 102SD Measuring Range (ppm) No. of Pump Strokes

    250-5,000 1/2 [100-2,0001 0

    40-800 2 2. The range printed on the tube box shows the range of the minimum and maximum detectable concentrations.

    Example: Tube No.102SD 40-5,000

    NOTICE 2

    In cases where the gas concentration is read by using a conversion chart, as shown in the tube instruction sheet, a mark is shown after the tube number in this brochure, for example: 190U . However, this (c) mark is shown only in the brochure and does not appear on the printed tube box or in the instruction sheet. When ordering such tubes, it is unnecessary to include the mark on your purchase order.

    NOTICE 3 A constant colour stain is produced which varies in length according to the concentration of the substance being measured. The reading can be obtained directly from the scale printed on the tube (Direct reading method) or by using the concentration chart furnished in each box. (Concentration chart method) All tubes suffixed "S" and "U" on the tube No. have direct reading scales.

    Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1 Strokes original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'ty of Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Acetaldehyde CH3CH0 133A U ' U U 1 0 % 1

    Concentration chart method

    Mfg. synthetic rubber, plastics; Yellow Pink various organics mfg, perfume, 1

    flavors, fragrances 10

    Acetone (1,400), Acrolein (35), Methyl ethyl ketone (900), Methyl isobuty ketone (2,900), S02 (10)

    50 (J) 20(B)

    Acetaldehyde CH3CHO

    133SB 5-140 1 Mfg. synthetic rubber, plastics,

    Yellow Pink 2 various organics

    10 Other aldehydes, Ethanol

    Acetic acid CH3COOH

    216S 1-50 1 ., Mfg. eelu ose acetate rayon, Pale pink Yellow 3 vinyl acetate, a seasoning

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), 10 N02(10), HCL (2 x Acetic 10 (JAB)

    acid*), Clj (5)

    Acetic anhydride (CH3C0)a0

    216S 1-15 1 Pale pink Yellow Acetylating agent S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*),

    10 N02 (10), HCI(2x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    102SA

    : 2.0%

    1.0-5.0%

    1/2

    Acetone CH3COCH3

    D a r k 9 brown Leakage & file hazard detection 3

    in acetate rayon industry, paints industry & pharmaceutical industry

    Yellow Pink 1

    10

    Alcohols.Other Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Halogenated hydrocarbons (0.5%)

    102SD

    125- 1/2 5,000

    2,000

    50 Dark Industrial hygiene for both plant Y e l l o w L. , u / 2 brown and laboratory

    10 Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    20-800 2

    5 (J .A) 0.5 (B)

    Acetaldehyde (30), Acrolein 10 (20), Methy ethyl ketone (150), 200 (J)

    Methyl isobutyl ketone (400) 500 (A.B)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    6

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o 0f Colour Change

    Pump

    Strokes original I Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    Acetylene 50-HC=CH 1 U l b 1,000 1

    Process control & leakage Pale Brownish detection in synthetic ammonia yellow blue plant, cuprammonium rayon

    process

    Oleffins (10), H2S (10), CO (50), 10 NH3, Butadiene (25), HCH, Cl2,

    N02, CS2, Benzene

    C2H2! Acetylene Ethylene 20-300 separation measurement 280S C2H4; 1

    C2H2 & C2H4 200-2,000

    Yellow Dark brown

    Pale yellow

    1 2 x 5 Blue

    TubeforC2H2;CO(10),H2 (5,000), Ethylene (2,000) Tube for C2H4; CO (1,350), Acetylene (370), Propylene (20)

    Acrolein (Acryl aldehyde)

    CH2=CHCH0 Concentration chart method

    136 0.005-

    1.8/ 1 Yellow Pink

    Leakage & fire hazard detection in plastics industry

    Acetylene(20), Acetaldehyde 10 (70), Methyl ethyl ketone (60)

    Methy isobutyl ketone (500) 0.1 (J.B)

    Acrylic acid CH2=CHC00H

    216S 1-50 1 Pale pink Yellow Material of acrylic resin S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*),

    10 N02(10), HCI (2 x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    2(A)

    Acrylonitrile (Vinyl cyanide)

    0 .1 -128SA 3.5%

    1 Orange Dark green

    Leakage & fire hazard detection in synthetic rubber & 3 plastics industry

    128SB 10-500 1 Yellow Pale blue Leakage detection

    , 0 Acetylene(3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated

    10 hydrocarbons (50)

    CH2=CHCN 128SC 1-120 Yellow Pink

    2

    128SD

    D 0.5-10 2 0.25-5 4 0.2-4 5

    Yellow Red

    Industrial hygiene, human carcinogen: recognized to have carcinogenic potential

    Methyl ethyl ketone (600), 2 x 5 Styrene (250), HCN (2),

    Butadiene (200)

    1 2 x 5 HCN

    2 (J.A.B)

    Allyl alcohol CH2=CHCH2OH

    184S 20-500 1 Yellow Pale blue Leakage detection Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, 1 (J)

    10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, 0.5(A) Halogenated hydrocarbons 2 (B)

    0.5-105SA 1 Q % 1 Pink

    Ammonia

    Process control & leakage Grey or detection in synthetic ammonia Yellow plant, cuprammonium rayon

    process; fertilizer mfg.

    10 Amines

    Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Process control 10 S02(1/4xNH3*), Cl2(2), Amines

    Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    10 S02(1/5xNH3*), Cl2(2), Amines

    0.2-4

    2 5

    Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Synthetic ammonia plant, leakage detection of refrigerant 3 in ice plant, Industrial hygiene

    10 Amines 25 (J.A.B)

    10-200 1/2 105SE 5-100

    1-20 5

    Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    10 Sulphur dioxide, Chlorine, Amines

    0.5-1 0 5 S H 30% 1

    Pink Blue Brownish green

    Process control & leakage detection in synthetic ammonia plant, cuprammonium rayon process, fertilizer mfg.

    10 H2S (3,000)

    0 .1 - Pale Pale 105SM 1 Q % p u r p | e y e | | Q w Process control 10 Amines

    Aniline (Aminobenzene) 181S

    CeHiNH,

    [2-30 I 1-15 2

    White Yellow Industrial hygiene 10

    Toluidine (1/3 x Aniline*), NH3, Aliphatic amines or Aromatic 1 (J.B) amines (the same cone, of 2 (A) Aniline)

    -Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump Strokes original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Arsine AsH3

    Benzene-in presence of Gasoline and/or other Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Benzene

    Bromine Br2

    Concentration chart method

    1,3-Butadiene 2==2

    n-Butane

    1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol)

    CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

    2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol)

    CH3CH2CH(0H)CH3

    tert-Butanol (CH3)3C0H

    Butyl acetate 30249

    Butyl acrylate 2=02(2)3

    140SA 5 -160

    10.1-2.0 I 121U 0.05-

    1.0

    118SB 5-200

    [1-80 I 1 1 8 S E 0.2-1

    4-100 118SC 12-50 1

    1-25

    1-75 118SD 10.2-15 I

    0.1-7.5

    114 1-20

    0.03-1 6 8 S A 2.6%

    168SB 30-600

    (5-100 ] 1 6 8 S C 2.5-50

    0.5 1 6 8 5 0 -10.0

    0.05-221SA 0 6 / o

    190U 5-100

    ,, 110-300 I 1 8 9 U 4-120

    111UC 20-500

    0.01-139SB 1 Q %

    138U 10-400

    211U 2 - 6 0

    1

    2

    1

    5

    1

    4

    1

    10

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    3

    4

    1

    2

    1

    2

    White

    Pale yellow

    White

    White

    White

    White

    White

    Brownish orange

    Pale yellow

    Pale yellow

    Pink

    Orange

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Orange

    Pale yellow

    Yellow

    Dark brown

    Pink

    Greenish brown

    Greenish brown

    Greenish brown

    Greenish brown

    Orange

    Dark brown

    White

    Pale blue

    Pale yellow

    Brown

    Pale blue

    Pale blue

    Brown

    Brownish green

    Pale blue

    Pale blue

    Doping gas analysis in semiconductor industry, waste gas analysis in metal refinery

    Industrial hygiene, semiconductor manufacturing process

    Industrial hygiene (suspected carcinogen in humans)

    Industrial hygiene (suspected carcinogen in humans)

    Industrial hygiene

    Process control & fire hazard detection in synthetic rubber industry, mfg. synthetic rubber

    Leakage detection in synthetic rubber industry

    Combustible gas detection

    Mfg. flotation reagent, stabilizer for solvent, industrial hygiene

    Organic solvent treating, industrial hygiene

    Leakage & fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting; printing inks, artificial leather synthetic dyes, drugs & perfumes

    industrial hygiene

    Material of acrylic resin

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    3

    1

    3

    3

    2

    2

    2

    3

    1

    2

    10

    10

    2 x 5

    2 x 5

    10

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    2x5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    H2S (5), Hydrogen selenide (5), Phosphine (5)

    Hydrogen selenide, Mercaptans, H2S, HCN S02

    Toluene (over 150), Hexane (200), Xylene (over 300)

    Toluene (1,000), Xylene (1,000), Ethyl benzene (1,000), Co (2), Hexane (2)

    Toluene, Xylene, CO(50), Hexane (100)

    Toluene, Xylene, Co (2.0), Hexane (2.0)

    Cl2(1), CI02,N02

    Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50), Propane (0.2%), Acetylene (3%)

    CO, Butane, Pentane, Ethylene, Propylene, Butylene, H2S, Benzene, NH3, HCN

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    H2S (7), Isobutylene (0.2), NH3(1)

    Toluene, Hexane, Trichloroethylene

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%) Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50)

    Other organic gases or vapours

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    0.1 (J) 0.05 (A.B)

    0.5 (A) KB)

    0.5 (A) KB)

    0.1 (J.A.B)

    2(A) 10(B)

    500 (J) 1,000 (A) 600 (B)

    50 (J) 20(A)

    100 (JAB)

    100(A)

    100 (J) 150 (A.B)

    2(A) KB)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    8

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1

    Strokes original Stain Typical Applications

    Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Butyl amine C4H9NH2

    Butyl cellosolve (Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether/2-Butoxyethanol)

    C4H90CH2CH20H

    Butyl ether (CH3CH2CH2CH2)20

    tert-Butyl mercaptan (CH3)3CSH

    Butyl methacrylate CH2=C(CH3)C02C4H9

    tert-Butyl methyl ether (MTBE)

    30(3)

    Butyric acid CH3CH2CH2COOH

    Carbon dioxide C02

    Carbon dioxide C02

    Concentration chart method

    Carbon dioxide C02

    Carbon dioxide -extra high range

    CO2

    Carbon dioxide -ultra high range

    C02

    Carbon disulphide CS2

    105SD1~20

    190U(C) 1~i,ooo

    111UCC) 10-1,200

    (0.5-5 1 3 0 U 1-10

    111U(0 2

    111U 25-500

    216S 3-60

    126SA

    0 . 1 -2.6%

    0.2-5.2%

    0.03-

    1,500

    , 0.05-1 2 6 S B 1.0%

    126SF

    126SG

    100 -2,000

    200 -4,000

    0.02-0.7%

    0.04-1.4%

    126SH 1-20%

    126UH 5 - 5 0 %

    141SA 30-500

    M I U l 2~50 1 4 1 S B 0.8-20

    1

    3

    1

    1/2

    1

    1

    1

    1/2

    1

    3

    1

    1/2

    1/2

    1

    1/2

    1

    4

    Pale purple

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Pale yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Pale pink

    Purplish blue

    Purplish blue

    Purplish blue

    Pink

    Pink

    Pink

    White

    Pink

    Pink

    Pale yellow

    Pale blue

    Brown

    Pink

    Brown

    Brown

    Yellow

    Pale pink

    Pale pink

    Pale pink

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Purple

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Organic synthesis intermediate; mfg. insecticide, emulsifying agent, medicine

    Organic solvent treating Industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene

    Organic synthesis intermediate; mfg. synthetic resin, lubricant additive, rust-proof for metal, paper coating agent

    Fuel, powder, blast cell, etc; antiknock, solvent, abstergent

    Conflate artificial flavour; medicine; emulsifying agent

    Air contamination test in buildings, closed vessels, tunnels, other confined spaces, C02 concentration control in green houses, poultry farm, fruit storage

    Industrial hygiene

    Combustion gas analysis

    Industrial hygiene

    Recovery control in viscose rayon & cellophane plant, mfg. viscose rayon & cellophane

    Industrial hygiene

    3

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    2x5

    2 x 5

    Amines

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, H2S, HCN

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), N02(10), HCI (2 x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    HCN (200), Cl2(100), SO2(500), H2S (100)

    HCN(100),CI2(200),SO2, H2S(150), N02

    HCN (100), Cl2 (200), S02, H2S(150), N02

    HCN

    HCN

    S02 (3,000), H2S (3,000), N02 (50)

    H2S (400), S02, Cl2

    H2S(120),S02 ,CI2

    5 (J)

    20(A) 25(B)

    0.5 (A)

    50(A)

    5,000 (J.A.B)

    10(J.A.B)

    Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    9

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump Strokes original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    Carbon monoxide 25- 1 CO 100 1 ' 0 0 0 Yellow

    Concentration chart method 5-300 3

    Gas manufacture blast furnace, Dark garage, car park, tunnel; brown atmospheric pollution survey,

    combustion of coal gas

    Ethylene (5,000), H2 (5,000), 10 Acetylene, S02 or

    N02(1/5xC0*)

    Carbon monoxide-in presence

    Measurement for 30-300 pale

    106B seconds 1 of Ethylene, colour intensity yellow

    CO 1 0 -1,000

    Green to Prediction of underground Blue spontaneous combustion of coal

    10 H2S (1,000), N02(1),H2 (10%)

    Carbon monoxide-in presence of Ethylene and Nitrogen oxides, colour intensity

    CO

    Measurement for 30-300 Pale

    106C seconds 1 ,, yellow

    1 0 -1,000

    Gas manufacture blast furnace, garage, car park, tunnel; atmospheric pollution survey,

    Green to prediction of underground Blue spontaneous combustion of

    coal, leakage detection of coal gas, combustible gas analysis; organic syntheses

    10 H2(10%), H2S (1,000)

    Carbon monoxide

    106S 10-250 3 Yellow

    Gas manufacture, blast furnace, Dark garage, car park, tunnel; brown atmospheric pollution survey,

    combustion of coal gas

    Acetylene (5), H2S (20), 10 S02(1/5xC0*),

    NO2(1/10xCO*)

    CO

    106SA

    40-2,000

    20-1,000

    5-50

    106SC 1-50

    1/2

    4

    1

    Yellow

    Orange

    Dark brown

    Reddish purple

    10

    106SH a i ~ 2 0 % 1 White

    106SS 30-500 1 Yellow

    Brown

    Dark brown

    Gas manufacture blast furnace, garage, car park, tunnel; atmospheric pollution survey, prediction of underground spontaneous combustion of coal, leakage detection of coal gas, combustible gas analysis; organic syntheses

    Ethylene or H2 (5,000), Acetylene (1/5 x CO*) S02(1/5xCO*), N02(1/5xCO*)

    10 Formic acid, S02, C2H2, H2, H2S

    10

    Propane (0.15%), iso-Butane (0.2%), Hexane(0.1%),

    Acetylene (0.3%), Ethylene (0.15%)

    Acetylene (1/20 x CO*), S02 1.5 10 (1/2xC0*),NH3(100xC0*),

    H2S (1/2 x CO*)

    Carbon monoxide -ultra high range 106UH

    07 10%

    CO 0.2-20%

    1/2 White

    Dark brown

    Insect control 10 Propane, iso-Butane, Acetylene, Ethylene, Hexane

    50 (J) 25(A) 30(B)

    Carbon tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane)

    CCI4

    1/I7C 11-60 ) ...... 1 4 7 S 0.5-1 2 W h l t e

    Red Paint manufacture, fire extinguishers waxes, polishes

    Phosgene, Halogens, Cl2, 2 x 5 Trichloroethylene, Halogenated

    hydrocarbons

    5 (J.A) 2(B)

    Carbonyl sulphide COS 239S 5-60 1 Pink Yellow

    Process control in chemicals mfg.

    S02(1/5xC0S*), 2 x 5 CS2(1/10xC0S*),

    H2S(1/2xC0S*), C4H9(0.1%)

    109SA 1-40 1 White Yellowish orange

    Chlorine

    0.5-

    . 10.0

    109SB 0.125-2.5

    0.1-2.0 5

    4 White Pale orange

    109U I0.1-2 0.05-1

    White Pale purple

    Leakage detection in electrolytic soda plant; leakage detection & concentration control in synthetic rubber & plastics industry, refinery of titanium & aluminum; chlorinated hydrocarbons, synthetic chemistry, industrial hygiene

    10 Br2(1),CI20(1), N02(1/2xCI2*)

    10 Br2(1), CI02(1), N02(1/5xCI2*), NCI3(5)

    0.5 (J.A.B)

    10 HCI (20 x Cl2*), N02

    Chlorine dioxide CI02 116 1-20 1 White

    Concentration chart method

    Reddish orange

    Leakage defection in textile & paper bleaching plant; water 2 treatment

    10 Br2, CI2orN02(1) 0.1 (A.B)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    JO

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1

    Strokes original Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences

    Chlorobenzene 178SB

    [5-140 ) C6H5CI 1-5 5

    Pels White Industrial hygiene

    brown

    Toluene, Xylene, CO (50), 2 x 5 n-Hexane (100), Benzene,

    Ethyl benzene

    10 (J.A) KB)

    Chloroform (70-500 ) (2) (Trichloromethane) 152S 35-250 3

    CHCI3 23-167 4

    Yellowish Industrial hygiene suspected White .. , 2

    orange carcinogen in humans) 2 x 5 Halogens, Halogenated 10 (J.A)

    hydrocarbons, n-Hexane (200) 2 (B)

    Chloropicrin (Nitrotrichloromethane) 172S

    CI3CN02

    0.1-J 6.0.

    0.05-White Pink 1 2 x 5 Carbon tetrachloride, Phosgene 0.1 (J.A)

    8.0

    Chloroprene (2-Chlorobutadiene) 169S

    1.0-20 1 Greenish

    CH2=CCICH=CH2 [0.5-10 I @ yellow

    Pink Industrial hygiene . Ctj, HCI (2,000), Vinyl chloride, , . .

    2 x 0 . . . , 10 A Acetylene, Ethylene

    Cresol 0.5- Pale Pale C6H4(CH3)0H 25.0 yellow brown

    NH3 (200), Aliphatic amines 10 (50), Aromatic hydrocarbons

    (50), Phenols (2.5) 5 (J.A)

    Cumene (Isopropylbenzene) 111U 20-140 1

    5()2

    Yellow Brown Organic synthesis intermediate; Fuel 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    50(A)

    Cyclohexane . , . , , 0 . 0 1 - Dark u H 5 8 . . . . 1 Orange C6H,2 0.6% green

    Fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting, extraction 3 process of oils, fats, waxes

    10

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Acetylene, Ethylene, 150 (J) Benzene (400), Toluene (800), 100 (A.B) Xylene (2,000)

    Cyclohexanol C6HOH

    206U 5-500 2 Process control in synthetic

    Yellow Pale blue 2 rubber industry

    10 Other alcohols 25 (J)

    50 (A.B)

    Cyclohexanone ^^ CH2 -CH2" \^^

    CH2 C=0 ^ 2 2

    197U 2-100 3 Yellow Pale blue Organic solvent treating, Industrial hygiene

    10 Alcohols 25 (J.A) 10(B)

    Cyclohexene CRHK

    ~. Medicament, synthetic 111U 20-300 1 Yellow Brown 2

    intermediate 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    100(A)

    Cyclohexyl amine 2

    105SD 1-20 1 Pale Pale purple yellow

    Organic synthesis; plasticizer; rubber processing; corrosion inhibitor, dye; dry-clean detergent; mfg. emulsifying agent

    10 Amines 10 (A. B)

    Decahydronaphthalene

    C10H11 111U 20-200 1

    Solvent, adstergent, Yellow Brown , 2

    wax for floor 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    n-Decane (2)

    111U 5-90 1 Organic synthesis intermediate;

    Yellow Brown 2 solvent, abstergent 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Diacetone alcohol (4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone)

    (CH3)2C(0H)CH2C0CH3

    190U 10-250 3 Fire hazard detection in paints

    Yellow Pale blue , 2 Industry, industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters

    50 (A.B)

    Diborane B2Hj

    10.1-5.0 ) CD 242S 0.05-2.5 2

    0.02-1.0 5

    Pale Reddish yellow purple

    Industrial hygiene, semiconductor manufacturing 2 process

    10 Arsine, Phosphine, Silane, 0.01 (J) Disilane 0.1 (A)

    Dibutyl amine (0,H9)2NH

    105SD 2-20 1 Pale Pale puple yellow

    Mfg. dye 10 Amines

    o-Dichlorobenzene C6H4CI2

    214S 5-100 1 White Yellow

    p-Dichlorobenzene

    215S 10-150 1 White Purplish brown

    Solvent insecticide, industrial hygiene

    Alcohols, Praffin hydrocarbons, 10 Halogenated hydrocarbons, 25(J.A.B)

    Esters, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    10 Benzene, Toluene, Hexane 10 (J.A) 25(B)

    Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    11

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Tube No.

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    No. of Pump

    Strokes

    Colour Change

    Original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences

    1,1-Dichloroethane (Ethylidene chloride) 235SA 10-160 1

    CH3CHCI2 White Purple 1 3 x 5

    Nitrogen oxides, Halogens, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Hexane (20), Alcohols (400), Toluene (20)

    100(J.A.B)

    1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylidene dichloride) 230SA 5-50 1

    CICH2CH2CI

    Industrial hygiene White Purple

    Nitrogen oxides, Halogens, 3 x 5 Halogenated hydrocarbons,

    Hexane (100)

    10 (J.A) 5(B)

    2,2-Dichloroethyl ether (CICH2CH2)20

    223S 2-30 1 Yellowish green

    Pink 1 2 x 5 Halogenated hydrocarbons 15 (J) 5(A)

    1,2-Dichloroethylene (Acetylene dichloride) 145SA

    CHCI=CHCI

    42-840 1/2 20-400 9.2-184 2 4.2-84 4

    Yellow Red

    Extraction of natural dyes; mfg. perfumes; paints industry & painting; ferment retardation, industrial hygiene

    Vinyl chloride, 10 Hydrogen chloride,

    Trichloroethylene, CI2

    150 (J) 200 (A.B)

    Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) 180S

    CH2CI2

    -1,000 White

    10-200 4

    Reddish orange

    2x5 Halogens, Halogenated 50 (J.A) hydrocarbons 100(B)

    1,3-Dichloropropane CICH2CH2CH2CI

    194S 10-500 1 White Purple Industrial hygiene

    Diethyl amine (C2H6)2NH

    222S 1-20 1 Pale Pale purple yellow

    2 x 5 Halogenated hydrocarbons

    10 NH3, Other amines 10 (J) 5 (A.B)

    Diethylbenzene 4(25

    111U 10-180 1 Yellow Brown Organic synthesis intermediate; solvent, abstergent

    10 Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Ethyl ether (Diethyl ether)

    . . . . . 0.04- . n Dark 107SA . ... 1 Orange 1.4% green

    C2H50C2H5

    107U 20-400 1 Pale yellow

    Fire hazard detection in solvent extraction process, hospital, laboratory, organic syntheses,

    -clinical laboratories, explosive

    10

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated 400 (J.A) hydrocarbons (50) 100(B)

    Pale blue m f9- 10 Alcohols, Ketones, Esters, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Diisobutyl ketone , 20-[()22]20 1,000

    Yellow Pale blue 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Paraffin hydrocarbons

    Diisopropyl amine [(CH3)2CH]2NH

    105SD 1-16 1 Pale Pale purple yellow

    Dyestuffs, surfactant, herbicide 3 10 Amines 5 (A.B)

    N,N-Dimethylacetamide CH3CON(CH3)2

    229S 5-70 Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Solvents for chemical reaction, refinery and resins paint 1 remover

    10 C02, NH3, Amines, Hydrazine 10(J.A.B)

    Dimethyl amine (CH3)2NH

    227S 1-20 1 Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Industrial hygiene 10 NH3, Other amines 10 (J) 5(A) 2(B)

    N,N-Dimethylaniline C6H5N(CH3);

    105SDCQ) 0.5-9 1 Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Mfg. Vanillin; dye 10 Amines 5 (J.A.B)

    Dimethyl ether 0.01-CH30CH3 1.2%

    Orange Dark Impurity test of Methyl chloride, brown process control, refrigeration

    Acetylene (3%), Propane 1 Q (0.2%), Other organic gases or 4 Q 0

    vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons

    N,N-Dimethylformamide [2-30 I HCON(CH3)2 1-15 2

    Pale Pale Stationary phase of purple yellow chromatography

    10 S02(20),C02(0.1%),NH3,

    Amines, Hydrazine

    1,4-Dioxane ^^ CH2 CH2 ^ ^

    0 " 0 ""-- 2-2 -""'"

    , ,~0.05~ . . Brownish 139SB . 2 Orange

    2.5% green

    119U 20-500 1 Yellow Pale blue

    Fire hazard detection in paints 3 industry & painting industry, industrial hygiene

    10

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50)

    10 (J) 20(A) 25(B)

    10 Alcohols, Toluene (500)

    Dipropyl amine [CH3(CH2)2]2NH

    105SD 1-14 1 Pale Pale purple yellow

    Synthesis intermediate 10 Amines

    Epichlorohydrine (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane) 192S 5-50

    C3H50CI

    Greenish yellow

    Pink Mfg, Epoxy resin, Chlorinated rubber, Glycerin

    1 2 x 5 Halogenated hydrocarbons 0.5 (A.B)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    J2

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    No o{ Colour Change

    Pump 1 Strokes original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    0.1-

    Fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting, mfg, artificial Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%) Other organic gases or vapours

    Ethyl acetate

    1 1 1 S A . 1 Orange leather artificial silk, perfumes & 3 10 5.0% green 7, except Halogenated

    flavours, photographic films & , _ , , , , hydrocarbons 50

    CH3C02C2H6 Plates 200 (J.B) 400 (A)

    10- . Other esters, Ketones, Alcohols, Fire hazard detection in paints . . . , t ' H . 1 Yellow Brown . . 2 10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, 1,000 industry & painting ,, , ' , ,

    Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Ethyl acrylate 2=0221 211U 5-60 2 Yellow Pale blue Material of Acrylic resin 10

    Alcohols, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Esters, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    5 (A.B)

    Ethyl alcohol (Ethanol)

    C2H50H

    Fire hazard detection in hospital, 0.05- Yellowish Pale laboratory, pharmaceutical

    5.0% orange green industry, mfg. perfumes & cosmetics

    3 10

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic 1,000 hydrocarbons, Halogenated (A.B) hydrocarbons

    Ethyl amine C2H5NH2

    227S 1 -20 Pale Pale purple yellow 10 Amnonia, Other Amines

    Industrial hygiene

    10 (J) 5(A) 2(B)

    Ethyl benzene C6H5C2H5

    179S 10-500 1 White Brown Toluene (25), Xylene (50),

    1.5 10 Benzene (10), Methanol (1 %), Hexane(0.1%)

    100 (A. B) 50 (J)

    Ethyl cellosolve (Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether) (2-Ethoxyethanol)

    C2H5OCH2CH2OH

    190U 5-500 3 Yellow Pale blue 10

    Organic solvent treating Ethyl cellosolve acetate (Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate)

    CH3CO2CH2OC2H5

    190U 5-150 3 Yellow Pale blue 10

    5 (J) Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin 10(B) hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons . Al

    5 (J .A) 10(B)

    Ethylene -colour intensity

    H2C=CH2

    108B Pale B|ue 0.1-20 5 yellow Coal mining safety;

    10

    Ethylene -high range 108SA 20-

    concentration control in ripening fruits; organics, mfg: plastics

    CO, N02(1), Cl2, Butane, Pentane, Acetylene, H2S (1,000), HCN, CS2, NH3, 2(%) 200(A)

    H2C=CH2 1,200

    Yellow Blue 10 CO, H2S, Acetylene, Propylene

    ' , Concentration contra in granary t _ Ha ogens or Halogenated 1,2-Dbromoethane 166S 1-50 1 White Yellow t ' 1 2x5 , / u a _-_ 0.5 v ' fumigation process hydrocarbons, Hexane (200) BrCH2CH2Br

    Ethylene glycol (Monoethylene glycol)

    232SA 20~250 2 Pink Yellow mg/m3

    1.5 2 x 5

    HOCH2CH2OH 232SB 3 ~ 4 0 , , 3 Pale pink Yellow mg/m3

    - Industrial hygiene

    Ethylene oxide, S02, Aldehydes, H2S

    2 2 x 5 Aldehydes, S02, H2S

    122SA

    1.8%

    1.0-4.0%

    D k Concentration control in Orange ^ ^ fumigation of foodstuffs & 3

    1/2 textiles, fire hazard detection in ethylene glycol plant,

    10

    Alcohols, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Halogenated hydrocarbons (0.5%)

    122SM 5-100 3 Pink Yellow sterilization 10 Alcohols, Esters, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Ethylene oxide 122SC 1-15 3 Pale pink Yellow Concentration control in fumigation & textiles

    2 2 x 5 Aldehydes, S02, H2S

    CH2CH20 Q 7_ 1 122SD 14.0 Yellow Pale pink Atmospheric pollution surveys in 2 x ^ ^

    hospitals

    1 (J.A) 5(B)

    130-Concentration control in fumigation of foodstuffs &

    Alcohols, Esters, Ethers, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons,

    122SL , ' Yellow Pale blue textiles, fire hazard detection in 3 10 5 0 - (T) Aliphatic hydrocarbons over C3 , w ethylene glycol plant, ,, , 1,000 . Halogenated hydrocarbons sterilization

    Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    ?3

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Tube No.

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    No. of Pump

    Strokes

    Colour Change

    Original Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Ethyl mercaptan (Ethanethiol)

    C2H5SH

    Ethyl methacrylate 2=()0225

    Formaldehyde HCHO

    Formic acid HCOOH

    Furan (Furfuran)

    HC=CH I > 0

    HC=CH

    Furfural (2-Furaldehyde)

    HC=CH 1 > 0

    HC=C-CH0

    Furfuryl alcohol C4H3OCH2OH

    Gasoline (Petrol)

    CnHm

    General hydrocarbons iso-C4H10, n-C5H12, n-C8H18,

    n-C6H14 Mineral turpentine

    Heptane (2

    n-Hexane 3()4

    Hydrazine (Amidrazone)

    NH2 NH2

    165SA

    165SB

    130U

    4-160 2-80 1-40

    5-80 2.5-40

    0.5-5 1-10

    111U 20-500

    171SA 2~1,500

    171 SB 1-35

    10.1-4.0 171SC 0.05-

    2.0

    216S 1-50

    0.01-

    122SA0 2 ^ 9 %

    2.0%

    190U 2-60

    238S 2-25

    ,-, 100- 2000

    113SA

    0.05-0.6%

    0.11-1.32%

    113SC

    219S

    20-800 5-200 0.2-10 0.1-5 0.05-

    2.5

    1 4

    1

    1/2

    1

    1

    3

    10

    1

    1

    1/2

    3

    5

    1

    1

    1

    1/2

    1

    1

    2

    @ 8

    White

    Yellow

    Pale Yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    White

    Yellow

    Pale pink

    Orange

    Yellow

    White

    Orange

    Orange

    Orange

    Orange

    Orange

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Pink

    Pink

    Brown

    Pink

    Brownish orange

    Pink

    Yellow

    Dark brown

    Pale blue

    Black

    Dark green

    Yellowish green

    Yellowish green

    Dark green

    Yellowish green

    Pale blue

    Blue

    Atmospheric pollution survey, concentration control of odorant, plastics manufactures

    In LP gas

    Industrial hygiene

    Organic synthesis intermediate; mfg. synthetic resin, lubricant additive, rust-proof for metal, paper coating agent

    Atmospheric pollution survey, germicide, fungicide organic mfg. Industrial hygiene

    Mfg. organic medicine, Industrial hygiene

    Fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting

    Materials of Nylon 66, insecticide

    Material of furan resin, resin denaturant, solvent, industrial hygiene

    Process control, industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene

    Solvent recovery control & fire hazard detection in extraction of oils & fats, paints industry & painting

    Rocket fuel, corrosion protection of boiler, antioxidant

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    1

    3

    3

    2

    1

    3

    2

    2

    3

    2

    2

    2

    10

    10

    10

    10

    2 x 5

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    Methyl sulphide (1), N02(1), Cl2 (0.2)

    H2S, PH3, Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, HCN, N02, NH3, S02, Other Amines

    Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, H2S, HCN

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Other aldehydes

    Other aldehydes (1), Styrene, Ether (1,000), Ethyl acetate (1,000), Trichloroethylene (500)

    Acetaldehyde, NH3,(10), N02 (3)

    S02(1 /20 x HCOOH), N02(10), HCI (2 x HCOOH), Cl2 (5), Acetic acid

    Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Acetylene, Ethylene, Cyclohexane, Benzene (400) Toluene (800), Xylene (2,000)

    Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Alcohols (6%), Ketones (6%), Esters (6%)

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Acetylene, Ethylene, Cyclohexane, Benzene (400) Toluene (800), Xylene (2,000)

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocabons

    Toluene

    NH3, Amines

    0.5 (A.B)

    0.5 (J) 2(B)

    5 (J.A.B)

    2.5 (J) 2 (A.B)

    5 (J.B) 10(A)

    100 (J) 300 (A)

    200 (J) 400 (A) 500 (B)

    40 (J) 50(A) 20(B)

    0.01 (A) 0.02 (B)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    14

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1

    Strokes original Stain Typical Applications

    Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Hydrogen

    Hydrogen chloride

    Hydrogen cyanide

    Hydrogen fluoride

    Hydrogen peroxide

    Hydrogen selenide

    Hydrogen sulphide

    Hydrogen sulphide -ultra high range

    H2

    HCI

    HCN

    HF

    H202

    H2Se

    H2S

    H2S

    Hydrogen sulphide-Mercaptans -separation measurement

    H2S&R-SH

    Isobutane ()

    137U

    173SA

    173SB

    112SA

    112SB

    112SC

    156S

    247S

    167S

    120SB

    120SC

    120SD

    120SE

    120SF

    120SH

    120SM

    120U

    120UH

    120UT

    282S

    11388

    0.05-0.8%

    20-600 40-

    1,200

    4-40 2-20 0.4-4 0.01-

    3.0%

    2-100 0.5-25

    0.3-8

    0.5-30 0.25-15 0.17-12

    0.5-10.0

    5=600 J 1-120

    6-300 3-150 1-50 0.75-

    37.5

    0.005-0.16%

    1-30 2-60

    2-40 1-20 0.5-10

    50-1.000

    100-2,000

    25-500

    0 .1 -4.0%

    0.05-0.6%

    0 .1 -1.2%

    0.2-3.0 0.4-6.0

    2-20%

    5-40% 2.5-5%

    H2S; 1-30

    R-SH; 0.5-5

    50-1,200

    1/2

    1/2

    1/2 5

    1

    4

    3

    6 9

    5

    5

    1/2 3 4

    1

    1/2

    1/2 2

    1/2

    2

    1

    1/2

    1/2

    1/2

    ' 1

    1

    1

    Yellow

    Purple

    Yellowish green

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Greenish yellow

    White

    Pale yellow

    White

    Pale yellow

    White

    Yellow

    White

    Pale blue

    White

    Pale yellow

    Pale bule

    Pale blue

    White

    Pale yellow

    Orange

    Green

    Pink

    Pink

    Brownish red

    Red

    Red

    Pink

    Yellow

    Dark brown

    Dark brown

    Dark blue

    Pale brown

    Pink

    Black

    Black

    Dark brown

    Pink

    Black

    Black

    Pale brown

    Pink

    Yellowish green

    Industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene, process control, leakage detection, fire hazard detection; phamaceuticals organics mfg.

    Concentration control in fumigation process

    Electro-plating, metal hardening

    industrial hygiene

    Dehydrator, mfg, of Hydrofluoric acid, and Freon, industrial hygiene

    Mfg. bleach, industrial chemicals and medicine

    Doping gas analysis in mfg. semiconductor, industrial hygiene

    Mfg. viscose rayon, oil refinery, metal refinery, gas manufacture, chemical laboratory, process control

    recovery plant in petroleum _ refinery

    Impurity test of industrial raw gases, chemicals mfg; metallurgy.

    Process control in sulphur recovery plant in petroleum refinery

    Industrial hygiene

    Oil field (esp. oil well)

    Industrial hygiene

    3

    2

    3

    3

    2

    1

    3

    3

    1

    3

    3

    3

    2

    3

    3

    2

    2

    3

    3

    2

    2

    5

    2 x 5

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    5

    2x5

    10

    Ethanol (0.4%), CO (500)

    S02, Cl2

    Cl2

    Acetone, CS2, S02 (200), H2S (100), Dicyanide

    S02(1), H2S(3), NH3(5)

    S02(1),PH3, H2S, NH3(2)

    Cl2, HCI

    HCHO(10)

    Arsine (10), H2S, Iron carbonyl (10), S02, Hg2, Acetylene (3%), CO (0.1%), Nickel carbonyl (10)

    S02(12), Mercaptans (550), N02(2)

    CO (10), Ethylene, Propylene, Butylene, Acetylene or Methyl mercaptan (5), HCN, NH3

    S02 (10), Mercaptans (300), N02(2)

    PH3, Mercaptans, NH3, N02

    S02 (5,000), Mercaptans

    S02 (0.5%)

    S02 (0.3%)

    Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, Mercaptans, PH3, HCN, S02

    S02

    S02 (8%)

    Tube for H2S;S02 (1/3 xH2S*), N02(1/5xH2S*) TubeforR-SH;N02(2),NH3, H2S (30)

    Alcohols, Ketones or Esters (60%), Aromatic hydrocarbons, Parafin hydrocarbons

    5 (J) KB)

    5 (J) 10(B)

    3(J) 1.8(B)

    1 (A.B)

    0.005 (J.A) 0.02 (B)

    5(J.A.B)

    5 (J.A.B)

    Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate. 75

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Tube No.

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    No. of Pump

    Strokes

    Colour Change

    Original Stain

    Shelf Q'ty of Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Isobutyl acetate 32(3)2

    0 .01 -139SB14% 2

    Fire hazard detection in paints Brownish industry & painting; mfg. artificial Orange 3 green leather, textile sizing

    compounds, printing inks

    10

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50) 150 (A. B)

    153U 10-400 1 Pale yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Isobutyl acrylate CH2CHC02CH2CH(CH3)2

    211U 5-60 2 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Esters, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Isobutyl alcohol (Isobutanol) 208U 5-100 3

    (CH3)2CHCH20H

    Detergent of paint and varnish, Yellow Pale blue mfg. Esters for fruit essence, 2

    industrial hygiene 10 Alcohols, Toluene 50 (J.A.B)

    Isobutylene 0.03-(CH3)2C=CH2 1 1 3 S B ( 2.0% 1

    Yellowish ... Orange Mfg. Butyl-rubber green

    Paraffin, Aromatic 10 hydrocarbons, Alcohols (6%),

    Ketones (6%), Esters (6%)

    Isobutyric acid CH3CH2CH2C00H

    216SCC) 3-50 1 Disinfectant; arificial flavour;

    Pale pink Yellow substrate for perfume; tan processing

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), 10 N02(10), HCL (2 x Acetic

    acid*), Cl2 (5)

    Isopentyl acetate (Isoamyl acetate) 188U 10-400

    CH3C02CH2CH2(CH3)2

    Pale yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    100 (J.B)

    Isopentyl alcohol (Isoamyl alcohol) 209U 5-100 3

    (CH3)2CHCH2CH20H

    Stabilizer for Sodium Yellow Pale blue thiosulphate hypo,

    industrial hygiene 10 Alcohols, Toluene 100 (J.A.B)

    Isoprene CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH;

    190U 1-16 3 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene

    Alcohols, Esters, Aliphatic hydrocarbons (over C3),

    10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Isopropyl acetate CH3C02CH(CH3)2

    0 .01 -139SB 1 2 % 2

    Fire fazard detection in paints . industry & painting; mfg. artificial

    Orange leather, plastic films, adhesives; 3 green

    recovery of acetic acid, industrial hygiene

    10

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50) 100 (J.A)

    111U .ooo 1 File hazard detection in paints Yellow Brown 2 industry & painting

    Other Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, 10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, Paraffin

    hydrocarbons

    Isopropyl alcohol (2-Propanol)

    CH3CH(0H)CH3

    , . 0.05- , . Dark 122SA 5 % 1 Orange ^

    Fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting; mfg. pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, perfumes, inks, leather dyes, antifreezes, hydraulic brake fluids; metal decreasing & drying: hospitals, laboratories

    10

    Other Alcohols, Ketones, Esters, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Halogenated hydrocarbons (0.5%) 4oo (J)

    200 (A)

    150U 50-

    1,200

    20-480

    2 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Other Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Isopropyl ether [(CH3)2CH]20

    111U 30-800 1 Gunpowder, blast, dyestuff,

    Yellow Brown solvent, abstergent, 2 mfg. rubber cement, lens

    10 Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons 250(A)

    Isopropyl mercaptan 1-10 1/2 Pale (CH3)2CHSH ( Q E H J Yellow

    Pink 10 Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, H2S, HCN

    Isovaleric acid (CH3)2CHCH2COOH

    216S 3-50 1 . ., Artificial flavour, perfume and Pale pink Yellow . , 3 medical uses

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), 10 N02 (10), HCL (2 x Acetic

    acid*), Cl2 (5)

    Maleic anhydride C4H203

    216S 0.2-10 4 Pale pink Yellow Material of polyester resin S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*),

    10 N02 (10), HCL (2 x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    0.1 (J.A)

    * Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    76

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    No 0 ( Colour Change

    Pump Strokes original Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences

    Mercury vapour Hg

    142S

    0.5-10 mg/m3

    0.1-2.0 mg/m3

    Pale Electrolytic soda industry; mfg. orange thermometer, fluorescent lamp 10

    HCI (0.5), N02(0.1), Cl2(0.1), H2S (0.5)

    0.025 mg/m3 (J.A)

    Mesityl oxide (4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one) 190U 5-100

    30=( 2 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    15(A) 50(B)

    Methacrylic acid CH2=C(CH3)CO0H

    216S 1-50 1 Pale pink Yellow Mfg. soluble polymer S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*)

    10 N02(10), HCL (2 x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    20 (A.B)

    Methyl acetate ....-. M~ < C H a C f W 1 1 5 ^ 3.0% 1 r a n 9 e

    Fire hazard defection in paints Dark industry & painting: mfg. green perfumes dyes, synthetic

    finishes

    Acetylene (3%), Propane 1Q (0.2%), Other organic gases or 2 0 0 ( J A B )

    vapours, except Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Methyl acrylate CH2=CHC02CH3

    <

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    No. of Pump

    Strokes

    Colour Change

    Original Typical Applications

    Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    0.05-

    122SACC) 2.2%

    1.0-Orange

    5.0% 1/2

    Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone)

    CH3C0C2H5 139SB ' 1 ~ 2 Orange

    1.4/0

    Process control, synthetic D a r k resins, solvent; solvent recovery brown control & fire hazard detection in

    paint industry & extraction of oils, fats, natural resins, waxes;

    Brownish cleaning & decreasing of metal g r e en surface, denaturization of

    alcohol

    10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Halogenated hydrocarbons (0.5%)

    Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50), Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%)

    10 200 (J.A.B)

    139U 20~ c n n 1 Yellow l.oUU

    Process control, fire hazard Pale blue detection in paints industry, 2

    esp. industrial hygiene 10

    Other Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Paraffin hydrocarbons

    Methyl iodide (lodomethane) 176S

    (4-40

    CH3I 2-20 Yellow

    Dark (Suspected carcinogen in brown humans)

    2/3 2 x 5

    H2S (7), n-Hexane (500), Acetone (700), Benzene (2), Toluene (2), Xylene (2), Halogenated hydrocarbons

    2 (A.B)

    0 .01-122SA n c o , 3 Orange

    U.b/o

    Dark Solvent forgums, resins, brown nitrocellulose

    Methyl isobutyl ketone (Isopropyl acetone)

    32()2

    Alcohols, Other Ketones, 10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters,

    Halogenated hydrocarbons

    155U 5-300 1 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene

    Alcohols, Esters, Aliphatic hydrocarbons (over C3),

    10 Aromatic hydrocarbons, Ketones, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    50 (J.A.B)

    164SA 5-140 1 White Reddish yellow

    Methyl mercaptan (Methanethiol)

    1 5 0 ~ 1 P a l e

    CH3SH 1,000 yellow

    Pesticides, fungicides, plastics, Atmospheric pollution survey, concentration control of odorant

    Cl2 (0.2), Methyl sulphide (1), 10 Ethyl mercaptan, Acetylene,

    CO, Acetylene, H2S

    10 H2S (650), N02 (1,000), CI2(1/3xCH3SH*)

    0.5 (A.B)

    13011 10.5-5 ) (D 1-10 1/2 Pale yellow

    Pink 10 Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, H2S, HCN

    Methyl methacrylate CH2=C(CH3)C02CH3

    184S 10-160 1 Yellow Pale blue Pigment, adhesive, paintings 2 10 Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    50 (A.B)

    Methyl propyl ketone 20 -CH3C0(CH2)2CH3 1,500

    Pale blue Industrial hygiene 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Paraffin hydrocarbons

    Methyl styrene 34=2

    193S 10-500 1 White Yellow Synthetic resin 10 Styrene 50(A)

    Monoethanol amine (2-Aminoethanol) 224SA

    H0C2H4NH2

    (1-50 ) 0.5-25 2 Pink

    Pale purple Pesticide, solvent, abstergent 10 Other Amines, NH3, Hydrazine

    3 (J.A) 1(B)

    Morpholine C4H9N0

    105SD2-22 Pale purple

    Pale yellow

    Solvent; rubber accelerator 10 Amines 20(A) 10(B)

    Naphthalene

    153U 10-100 1 Pale yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene 1 10

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    10(A)

    Nickel carbonyl (Nickel tetracarbonyl)

    Ni(C0)4 Concentration chart method

    129 20-700 1 Pale yellow

    Dark purple Waste gas analysis

    Arsine, Iron carbonyl, Mercury 1/2 10 vapour, H2S or S02 (10),

    CO (1,000)

    0.001 (J) 0.05 (A)

    Nitric acid vapour [2^20~ HN03 2 3 3 S 1-10

    Pale yellow

    Purple Industrial hygiene 10 HF (8) or N02 (50), HCI 2 (J.A)

    117SA 2\ooo 1 White Yellowish orange vy/eiding, acid dipping,

    10 Cl2, Br2, l2 or Ozone (5), N0(10)

    Nitrogen dioxide NO, 117SB 0.5-30.0 White

    117SD 0.1-1.0 White

    Yellowish garage (diesel exhaust): waste orange gas analysis in sulphuric & nitric paie acid dipping of metal products purple

    10 Cl2, Br2, or l2 (2), N0(15)

    1.5 2 x 5 03 (2), S02 (7), Cl2 (3)

    3(A)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1

    Strokes original Stain Typical Applications

    Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Nitrogen oxide and dioxide -separately measurable

    NO & N02 Concentration chart method

    Nitrogen oxides NO + N02

    n-Nonane 3(2)7

    Organic gas checker

    Oxygen 02

    Oxygen-Non-heating Type

    02

    Oxygen Carbon dioxide -separation measurement

    02 & C02

    Ozone

    03

    Pentane (2)

    Pentyl acetate (Amyl acetate)

    CH3C02(CH2)4CH3

    Pentyl amine CH3(CH2)3CH2NH2

    174A NO;

    10-300 N02;

    1 7 4 6 1-40

    175SA 20-250

    _ 10-160 1 1 1 U ( C ) 5-80

    186

    159SA 2-24%

    159SB 2-24%

    159SC

    281S

    1.5-3% 3-24%

    02; 2-10%

    C02; 1-20%

    (50-500 182SA 100-

    1,000

    182SB

    182U

    10-100 50-50 2.5-25

    0.15-3.0

    0.05-1.0

    0.025-0.5

    , 50-1 1 3 S B 1,000

    210U 10-200

    105SDC 2-22

    1

    1

    1/2

    1

    1/2

    1

    1/2

    1/2

    1

    1

    1/2

    1/2 2

    1

    6

    1

    3

    1

    White

    White

    White

    White

    Yellow

    Orange

    White

    White

    Black

    White

    Pink

    Dark blue

    Blue

    Blue

    Orange

    Pale yellow

    Pale purple

    Yellowish orange

    Pale yellowish orange

    Yellow

    Pale purple

    Yellow

    Brown

    Black or Dark green

    Brown

    Brown

    White

    Brown

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Pale yellow

    White

    Yellowish green

    Pale blue (over 20ppm)

    Dark brown (less than 20ppm)

    Pale yellow

    Exhaust gas analysis

    Flue gas analysis (with hollow glass tubes)

    Exhaust gas analysis

    Industrial hygiene

    Exhaust gas analysis

    Oxygen deficiency in underground or closed vessel, tunnels, mines

    In the area where the danger of gas explosion exists

    Oxygen deficiency in underground or closed vessels, tunnels and mines

    Combustion control

    Process control

    Air pollution analysis, industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene

    Material of Acrylic resin, industrial hygiene

    Dye; insecticide; synthetic detergent; corrosion inhibitor; medicine; petrol additive

    2

    2

    1

    3

    2

    2

    3

    2

    2

    2

    1.5

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    5

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    5

    5

    2 x 5

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    CI2(D

    S02 (100), HCI (1,000)

    H2S (5), HCI (500)

    HCI (500)

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    H2S(10)

    C02 (5%), H2S (2%), N02 (2%), SOT 12%)

    Cl2, N02

    N02(10)

    N02 (0.5), Cl2 (10), Oxidant

    Paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons (over C3), Alcohols (6%), Ketones (6%), Esters (6%)

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aliphatic hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Amines

    25 (NO)

    (A) 3 (N02)

    (A)

    200(A)

    (C02) 5000

    (J.A.B)

    - 0.1 (J.A)

    300 (J) 600 (A.B)

    100 (J) 50 (A.B)

    -Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o 0 { Colour Change

    Pump Strokes original Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Phenol

    Phosgene (Carbonyl chloride)

    Phosphine in acetylene

    Phosphine

    Phosphine-high range

    Phosphine

    Propane

    :65

    COCI2

    PH3

    PH3

    3

    3

    33

    Propionic acid CH3CH2C00H

    Propyl acetate 02(2)2

    Propyl amine CH3CH2CH2NH2

    Propylene CH2

    Propylene oxide (1.2-Epoxypropane)

    CH3CHCH2

    V

    =3

    n-Propyl mercaptan CH2CH20H2SH

    Pyridine C5H5N

    183U 0.5-25.0

    146S 0.5-20 0.1-4.0

    121SA** 20-800

    121 SB** 5 -90

    120-7. 121SC 40-

    1,400

    121SD

    121SH

    1-20.0 0.5-10.0 0.25-

    5.0

    100-1,600

    200-3,200

    400- 6,000 1 2 1 S S 200 -

    3,000

    (0.1-2.0 121U 0.05-

    1.0

    125SA 0 2 ~ 1 0.5%

    216SC 3-50

    0 . 0 1 -139SBO , 4 %

    105SDCc)1~20

    163SA

    0.05-3.0%

    1.0-5.0%

    7* 105SDCO 0.5-10

    2

    5

    1

    1

    1/2

    1/2 2

    1/2

    1/2

    (1) 2

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1/2

    1/2

    1

    Pale yellow

    White

    Pale blue

    Pale blue

    White

    Pale orange

    White

    White

    Pale yellow

    Orange

    Pale pink

    Orange

    Pale yellow

    Pale purple

    Yellow

    Orange

    Pale yellow

    Pale purple

    Pale light brown

    Pale brown

    Red

    Reddish purple

    Yellowish brown

    Yellow

    Brownish purple

    Orange

    Orange

    Pink

    Brown

    Yellow

    Brownish green

    Dark brown

    Pale yellow

    Dark blue

    Dark brown

    Pink

    Pale yellow

    Industrial hygiene

    Leakage detection in mfg. dyes, chemicals, industrial hygiene

    Impurity test of calcium carbide & acetylene

    Concentration control in fumigation of tobacco leaves & cereals, doping gas analysis in mfg. semiconductor, industrial hygiene

    Fumigation of grains

    Industrial hygiene, semiconductor manufacturing process

    Mfg. city gas, fire hazard detection

    Mfg. propionate and ester; Nickel-electro plating solution; ester perfume; artificial flavour; medicine; cellulose solvent

    Fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting, mfg. flavours & perfumes

    Paints industry & painting, mfg. flavours & perfumes, industrial hygiene

    Analgesic

    Leakage detection

    Leakage detection in preparation of propylene oxide

    Industrial hygiene

    Alcohol denaturant; solvent; paint; medical care; dye of fiber

    2

    1

    3

    3

    3

    1

    3

    3

    2

    2

    3

    3

    2

    3

    2

    3

    2

    3

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    NH3 (200), Aliphatic amines (50), Phenols (2.5), Aromatic amines (50)

    Cl2 (5), HCI (10), N02 (100), S02 (0.2%)

    -Ars ineorH 2S(10)

    Arsine (30), Hydrogen selenide (50), H2S (40)

    NH3, (60), Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, Nickel carbonyl

    N02, H2S, S02

    Hydrogen cyanide(3%), Ammonia(0.6%)

    Hydrogen selenide, Mercaptans, H2S, HCN, S02, Arsine

    Toluene, Hexane, Trichloro-ethylene

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), N02(10), HCL (2 x Acetic acid*), Cl2 (5)

    Other organic gases or vapours except Halogenated hydrocarbons, Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%)

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, paraffin hydrocarbons, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Amines

    CO (200), Acetylene (50), Ethylene, H2S (50)

    Aromatic hydrocarbons, Esters, Ketones, Alcohols, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    Arsine, Hydrogen selenide, H2S, HCN

    Amines

    5 (J.A) 2(B)

    0.1 (J.A) 0.02 (B)

    0.3 (J.A) 0.1 (B)

    1.000(A)

    10(A.B)

    200 (J.A.B)

    2(A) 5(B)

    1(A) 5(B)

    ; Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate. - -Air flow control orifice is required.

    20

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Tube No.

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    No. of Pump

    Strokes

    Colour Change

    Original Stain Typical Applications

    Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    Silane SiH4 - SP ?

    Industrial hygiene, Red semiconductor manufacturing 1

    process 10

    PH3 (20), Arsine (50), 100 (J) Disilane (2), Diborane (20) 0.5 (B)

    Styrene (Vinyl benzene)

    s? ? -C6H5CH=CH2 2-100 I

    158SB ' " 7 White 1-50 4

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Fire hazard detection in synthetic rubber, resin & plastic industry

    103SA - 1 ~ 1 Yellow o.U/o

    Blue Process control in sulphuric acid paint (chemical mfg.)

    Methanol (0.35%), Ethanol 10 (0.18%), Ethyl acetate (700),

    Butyl acetate (700), Butadiene 20 (J.A) ~~ (5), Formaldehyde (15), 100(B)

    2 X 5 Acetaldehyde (350), Acrylonitrile (400)

    10 H2S(400)

    Sulphur dioxide S02

    103SB a o 2 ~ 0.3%

    103SC 20-300

    103SD 1-60

    1

    1

    1

    White

    Purple

    Pink

    Orange

    Yellow

    Yellow

    Process control in sulphuric ore calcination

    Metal refining, mfg. sulphuric acid & nitric acid; waste gas analysis

    Metal refining, mfg. sulphuric acid & nitric acid, industrial hygiene

    3

    2

    3

    10

    10

    10

    H2S(100)

    CI2(1/5xSO2*),N02(100), H2S(100xS02*)

    N02 (1 x S02*), Cl2 (2 x S02*) 2(A)

    - S 3 ? * Metal refining, mfg. sulphuric

    Yellow acid & nitric acid; waste gas 1 analysis

    10 N02, HCI

    Sulphur dioxide-in flue gas 0.02-so2 103bF 0.3%

    1 White Fue gas anaysis in heat power . , , - - . Orange " ' , , 4 " . 3 2 x 5 H2S 100 plant (with moisture control tube)

    Sulphur dioxide-in carbon-dioxide

    S02

    , L0.5-25 J CD Blue . , . Process control in beverage 103SG . , White 3 0.1-3 4 purple industry 10 N02(0.5), H2S(0.5),NH3(1)

    2(A)

    Sulphuric acid 0.5-5 u 244U , , H2S04 mg/m3

    Yellow Pink Petrochemical industry, industrial hygiene

    10 HCI, HF, N02, Nitric acid, C,: 0.2mg/nr

    (A)

    135SA 15-150 10-300

    1/2 White Red

    Vinyl chloride, HCI, 10 1,2-Dichloroethylene,

    Trichloroethylene, Cl2

    Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)

    135SB ^ - ^ 0.2-2.0 4

    Pale orange

    Blueish purple

    Dry cleaning, metal decreasing, 1 paints industry & painting; solvent recovery control

    Trichloroethylene, 10 1, 2-Dichloroehylene or HCI (2),

    Vinyl chloride (40)

    CI2C=CCI2 135SG

    0.2-I 2.0% 0.1-

    0.2%

    2 White

    Dark brown

    Trichloroethylene, 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane,

    2 x 5 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Vinyl chloride, CO, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    25(A) 50(B)

    125-135SM 1,250

    50-500

    1/2 . Process control in dry cleaning ^ Yellow Red 1 industry

    10 1,2-Dichloroethylene(10), Trichloroethylene(IO)

    Tetraethoxysilane Si(0C2Hs)

    12.5-243U 200 Yellow Pale blue Industrial hygiene

    (5-80

    Silane, Phosphine (5), Isopropyl alcohol (7), Trichloroethylene, Tetrachloroethylene, Ethanol ()

    0.2-

    Tetrahydrofuran CH2CH2

    CH2CH2

    102SA 3.0%

    2.0-

    >0 5.0%

    1

    1/2 Orange

    Fire hazard detection in paints Dark industry & painting brown petrochemical industry,

    Industrial hygiene

    10 Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbon

    162U 20-400 1 Pale Yellow Pale blue

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, 10 Aromatic hydrocarbons,

    Halogenated hydrocarbons

    200 (J) 50 (A.B)

    -Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    21

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump 1

    Strokes original Stain

    Shelf Q'tyof Typical Applications Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.LV (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Toluene (Methyl benzene)

    C6H5CH3

    o-Toluidine C6H4(CH3)(NH2)

    p-Toluidine C6H4(CH3)(NH2)

    1,1,2-Trichloroethane CI2CHCH2CI

    Trichloroethylene CI2C=CHCI

    Triethyl amine (C2H5)3N

    Trimethyl amine (CH3)3N

    1, 2, 4-Trimethyl benzene 3(3)3

    2,2,4-Trimethyl pentane (CH3)3CCH2C(CH3)2

    n-Undecane 3(23

    n-Valeric acid CH3(CH2)3C02H

    Vinyl acetate CH3C02CH=CH2

    124SA 10-500

    124SB 2-100

    105SD2~22

    105SD 2-20

    236SA 10-100

    134SA

    134SB

    5-150 10-300

    2.3-36.8 1-16 0.2-3.2

    "

    213S 1-10 2-20

    222S 1-20

    5-100 105SE 2.5-50

    0.5-10

    111110 20-250

    113SBCC)

    100-1,400

    200-4,000

    111U 10-140

    216SO 3-70

    - S T

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1/2

    1/2

    4

    1

    1/2

    1

    1/2 5

    1

    1/2

    1

    1

    2

    White

    White

    White

    Pale purple

    Pale purple

    White

    White

    Pale orange

    White

    Pale purple

    Pale purple

    Pale purple

    Yellow

    Orange

    Yellow

    Pale pink

    Yellow

    Brown

    Brown

    Dark brown

    Pale yellow

    Pale yellow

    Purple

    Red

    Blueish purple

    Yellow

    Pale yellow

    Pale yellow

    Pale yellow

    Brown

    Yellowish green

    Brown

    Yellow

    Pale blue

    Solvent recovery control & fire hazard detection in paints industry & painting; rubber & plastics industry; mfg. dyes, printing inks, adhesives, industrial hygiene

    Solvent recovery control

    Solvent recovery control

    Dye; printing

    Analytical reagent; dye

    Industrial hygiene

    Metal decreasing & cleaning; dry cleaning & insect fumigation of clothes; mfg. printing inks, industrial hygiene

    Mfg. emulsifier, organic solvent, waterproofing agent, dyestuff, surface activator and agricultural chemicals etc. industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene

    Automotive fuel

    Artificial flavour; perfume; lubricant; plasticizer, medicine

    Process control in Acetylene plant

    3

    3

    2

    3

    3

    1

    2

    1

    2

    3

    3

    3

    2

    2

    2

    3

    2

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    3 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    Benzene (10), Xylene (50), Methanol (1%), Hexane (0.1%), Ethyl benzene (10)

    Aromatic hydrocarbons, Hexane (high cone.)

    Benzene, Xylene, Ethyl benzene, Hexane, Methanol

    Amines

    Amines

    Nitrogen oxides, Halogens, Halogenated hydrocarbons, Hexane (100)

    Vinyl chloride, HCI, 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Tetrachoroethylene, Cl2

    Tetrach loroethy lene, 1, 2-Dichloroethylene or HCI (2), Vinyl chloride (20)

    Tetrachloroethylene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Vinyl chloride, CO, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    NH3, Other Amines

    NH3, Other Amines

    Sulphur dioxide, Chlorine, Amines

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    Paraffin, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Alcohols (6%), Ketones (6%), Esters (6%)

    Alcohols, Esters, Ketones, Aromatic hydrocarbons

    S02 (1/20 x Acetic acid*), N02 (10), HCL (2 x Acetic acid), 0,(5)

    Ethylene (150), Alcohols, Ethers, Esters.

    50 (J.A.B)

    KJ) 2(A)

    2(A)

    10(J.A)

    25 (J) 50(A) 100(B)

    KA) 2(B)

    5(A) 2(B)

    25 (J.A.B)

    10(A)

    -Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    22

  • Gas to be measured (Synonym)

    Chemical Formula

    Mea-Tube suring No. Range

    (ppm)

    N o o f Colour Change

    Pump

    Strokes original Stain

    Typical Applications Shelf Q'tyof Life tubes/

    (year) box

    Interferences (ppm)

    T.L.V (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    Vinyl chloride (Chloroethylene)

    CH2=CHCI

    Water vapour H20

    Water vapour -ultra low range

    H20

    Xylene (Dimethyl benzene)

    C6H4 (CH3)2

    132SA -5~ 1 1.0%

    132SB 5-500

    0.4-

    132SC 1 2 - I0.2-6.0 I 0.1-3.0

    177SA ***** mg/L

    177U 0 5 ~ 2 - mg/L

    177UL 3 ~ 8 LB/MMCF

    2-12 177UH , .,....__

    LB/MMCF

    143SA 5-1,000

    143SB 5-200

    1

    1

    1

    4

    1

    1

    1

    2

    2

    2

    Brownish orange

    White

    Greenish yellow

    Yellowish green

    Greenish yellow

    Yellow

    Yellow

    White

    White

    Brownish green

    Reddish orange

    Pink

    Purple

    Blue (over 0.6mg/l)

    Yellowish green (less than 0.6mg/l)

    Blue (over 40LB/ MMCF)

    Yellowish green (below 40LB/ MMCF)

    Yellowish green

    Brown

    Brown

    Leakage & fire hazard detection in PVC plant, industrial hygiene

    Process control, leakage detection and fire hazard detection in synthetic rubber & plastics industry

    Industrial hygiene

    Industrial hygiene, process control

    Industrial hygiene, process control

    Petrochemical industry, industrial hygiene

    Petrochemical industry, industrial hygiene

    Leakage & fire hazard detection in phthalic acid plant; paints industry & painting mfg. dyes, adhesives, printing inks, cleaning fluids, industrial hygiene

    3

    1.5

    3

    3

    3

    3

    3

    1.5

    2

    10

    2 x 5

    2 x 5

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    Acetylene (3%), Propane (0.2%), Other organic gases or vapors except Halogenated hydrocarbons (50)

    Cl2, HCI, Other Halogens, Halogenated hydrocarbons

    HCI (2,000), Acetylene (1%), Ethylene (300), Cl2 (10 x Vinyl chloride*)

    Methanol (0.3%), Ethanol (0.3%), Ethyl acetate (0.3%), Acetone (0.5%), NH3 (0.2%), N02 (0.2%)

    Alcohols

    Benzene or Toluene (5), Methanol (1%), Hexane (0.1%)

    2.5 (J) 1(A) 3(B)

    50 (J.B) 100(A)

    ^Interfered by coexistence more than parenthesized rate.

    Notes: (1) Only compounds commonly occurring and affecting accurate readings are listed. Interferences are normally in proportion to the ratio of interfering compound to the substance to be measured. The figure listed after the interferences are "ppm" unless otherwise indicated.

    (2) 2 x 5in the Q'ty of tube/box column means 5 detector tubes and 5 pretreat tubes. (3) TLV.(J): Threshold Limit Values listed in Japanese Journal of industrial Health issued by Japan Association of Industrial Health.

    TLV.(A): Threshold Limit Values for chemical Substances in the Work environment Adopted by ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) with Intended Change for 2008. TLV. (B): Occupational Exposure Limit listed on guidance Note EH40/2007 from the Health and Safety Executive in U.K.

    23

  • SUBSTANCES TO BE MEASURED BY USING CONVERSION CHARTS Conversion charts are available, upon request, for the following listed chemical substances using existing detector tubes within the

    Kitagawa range.

    These conversion charts are for use in a temperature of 20C (68F). Other conditions, such as different temperatures, humidity and coexisting gases, are not confirmed. Please specify the name of the substance to be measured together with the tube number when ordering.

    SUBSTANCE CHEMICAL FORMULA MEASURING RANGE USING TUBE

    Ally! chloride

    Benzyl chloride

    Bromochloromethane

    Bromoform

    1 -Bromopropane

    1 -Bromopropane

    2-Bromopropane

    2-Bromopropane

    m-Chlorotoluene

    o-Chlorotoluene

    p-Chlorotoluene

    Crotonaldehyde

    p-Cymene

    Dibromomethane

    1,1 -Dichloroethylene

    1,2-Dichloroethylene

    1,3-Dichloroethylene

    1,2-Dichloropropane

    1,3-Dichloropropane

    Dicyclopentadiene

    Disilane

    Divinyl benzene

    Ethylene chlorohydrine

    Ethyl bromide

    Isophorone

    Isopropyl amine

    Isopropyl cellosolve

    1 -Methoxy-2-propanol

    Methyl butyl ketone

    Methyl cellosolve acetate

    Methyl isothiocyanate

    Mineral turpentine

    a -Pinene

    1-Propanol

    Propylene glycol

    Propylene oxide

    Tetrahydrothiophen

    Trichlorotoluene

    *Benzaldehyde

    * 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

    * Propylene glycol

    CH2CHCH2CI

    C0H5CH2CI

    !

    ()

    ()

    41()

    14

    14

    =

    4()?

    22

    CH2=CCl2

    !

    1=1

    11

    CICH2CH2CH2CI

    12

    Si2H6

    4(?)?

    ()?

    ()2()

    ()

    C2H3NS

    CmHie

    ()

    C4H8S

    1

    11

    (0)0

    1-40ppm

    1-16 ppm

    5-400 ppm

    0.5-20 ppm

    10-500 ppm

    5-80 ppm

    10-500 ppm

    5-80 ppm

    0.5-10 ppm

    1-80 ppm

    1-50 ppm

    2-40 ppm

    20-200 ppm

    2-40 ppm

    1-22 ppm

    20-250 ppm

    1-10 ppm

    20-250 ppm

    1-10 ppm

    2-60 ppm

    1-50 ppm

    5-50 ppm

    5-300 ppm

    5-400 ppm

    5-80 ppm

    1-12 ppm

    5-350 ppm

    10-500 ppm

    5-80 ppm

    3-120 ppm

    10-200 ppm

    4-200 ppm

    20-300 ppm

    20-300 ppm

    5-50 ppm

    3-70 ppm

    4-100 ppm

    0.2-4 ppm

    5-70 ppm

    20-60 ppm

    20-300 ppm

    132SC

    132SC

    157SB

    157SB

    157SA

    157SB

    157SA

    157SB

    132SC

    132SC

    132SC

    190U

    102SD

    157SB

    132SC

    157SB

    132SC

    157SB

    132SC

    190U

    240S

    158S

    119U

    157SB

    19711

    222S

    190U

    197U

    237S

    190U

    111U

    111U

    158S

    190U

    122SC

    122SC

    190U

    132SC

    190U

    236SA

    122SC

    * N.B. For the above three substances, the conversion chart and the measuring range may vary with each manufacturing lot.

    24

  • SPECIAL APPLICATION TUBES

    COMPRESSED BREATHING AIR TEST SYSTEM The system is designed to measure impurities in compressed breathing air such as in scuba and rescue cylinders, as well as from an outlet of an air-charge compressor.

    Compressed Breathing Air Test Tubes

    Substances to be measured Measuring

    Range (ppm)

    Sampling Time (minutes)

    Colour Change

    Original

    Shelf Life (year)

    Q'ty of tubes / box

    Carbon monoxide

    Carbon dioxide

    Oil mist

    Water vapour

    Oxygen

    ( , 6 0 0 S P

    m 601SP 602SP

    ( H 2 o ) 6 0 3 S P A

    (o2) *604SP

    5-100

    100-3,000

    0.3~5mg/m3

    20~160mg/m3

    2-24%

    2

    2

    25

    1

    1

    Yellow

    Purplish blue

    Yellow

    Yellow

    White

    Dark brown

    Pale pink

    Pale blue

    Yellowish green or blue

    Brown

    2

    2

    2

    3

    2

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    - A 50mL plastic syringe and a 1 m vinyl tube are optional accessories tor 604SP.

    tModel P-41R Compressed Breathing Air Sampling Kit

    Composition Control assembly 1 set

    (Including an adapter with W22-14RH Female thread for rescue and on-land cylinders) 1 pc

    International fitting yoke (For a scuba cylinder) 1 pc 0 Gas detector tube (an extra option) 1 pc Tube protector 1 pc Tip cutter for Gas detector tube 1 pc Wrench 1 pc Digital stopwatch 1 pc Carrying case (Aluminum) 1 pc

    Instruction manual 1 set

    Optional Accessories for 604SP only 50mL plastic syringe 1m vinyl tube

  • INORGANIC GAS/ORGANIC GAS QUALITATIVE DETECTOR TUBES Our new qualitative-analysis-detector-tube system is composed of only two (2) kinds of gas detector tubes which contain different

    reagents at multiple sections in the tubes. Only these tubes are able to detect various kinds of gases. Although the main purpose of this system is qualitative analysis, simple quantitative analysis of the gases is also possible.

    inorganic Gas Qualitative Detector Tube (Tube No 131)

    Gas -C^jJ _

  • DETECTOR TUBES USED FOR DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES IN SOLUTION

    Tube Detector Chemical No. Tube Formula

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    Sampling Sampling Method

    Colour Change

    Original Staii

    Shelf Use of Typical Applications Life detector

    (year) kit

    200SA

    -Sulphideion S2

    200SB

    201SA - Chloride ion

    201 SB

    203S Copper ion Cu2

    204S Cyanide ion CN"

    2-1,000 over 5.0 . o n Immersion 180 White methed Dark brown

    0.5-10 over 5.0 150 ' White methed

    Waste water analysis in pulp & paper mills, petroleum refineries, other chemical

    Pale brown i nc lus 'nes .was te disposal plants, water treatment plant

    None needed

    10-2,000 over 5.0 90 Immersoin method Brown Pale yellow

    3-200 over 5.0 90 Immersion method Brown White

    Detection of salt water in marine lubricating oils, impurity test, testing portable water supply

    None needed

    1~100mg/L over 5.0 Direct

    60 sampling White method

    Orange

    Waste water analysis in pulp & paper mills, petroleum refineries, other chemical industries, waste disposal plants, water treatment, school hygiene

    Rubber 1 ball

    (As extra)

    Direct 0.2-5 over 5.0 120 to 240 sampling White

    method Blue KCN & NaCN in water

    Rubber 2 ball

    (As extra)

    205SL Salinity NaCI 0.01 -0 .8% over 5.0 30 Suction mehtod Brown White

    Detection of salt water in marine lubricating oils, impurity test, testing portable water supply

    Filter paper/

    2 Rubber ball (As extra)

    234SA F ^ r e S i d U a l Cl2 chlorine 0.4-5 over 5.0 180 Immersion method

    White Purple

    Detection of dissolved chlorine for disinfection & sterilization of swimming pools, etc.

    None needed

    77S W P % 2 0 in solvent

    Position 10-160mg/L 10 50~400mg/L D 10

    Direct sampling Yellow method

    Blueish Detection of water content Rubber purple in solvent bulb

    Quantity of tubes per box:10 tubes each.

    INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS MEASUREMENT DETECTOR TUBE

    Detector Tube Chemical Formula

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    Sampling Flow Rate (mL/min) (minutes)

    Colour Change

    Original

    Shelf Typical Applications Life

    (year)

    710

    710A

    721

    721

    730

    Formaldehyde

    Formaldehyde

    Toluene

    Xylene

    p-Dichlorobenzene

    HCHO

    HCH0

    C6H4(CH3)2

    P-C6H4CI2

    (0.01-0.12) 0.04-0.48

    10.05-1.0 I 0.10-2.0

    0.05-1.0

    0.1-1.4

    0.01-0.40

    300 300

    30

    200

    200

    200

    30 10

    30 15

    20

    20

    15

    Yellowish orange

    Yellowish orange

    White

    White

    Yellow

    Pink

    Pink

    Brown

    Brown

    Reddish purple

    Indoor air pollutants

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    Quantity of tubes per box:20 tubesfTube No.721, 730: 2 x 10 tubes). Model S-23E or S-25N Air Sampler is required for above tubes (See page 29).

  • ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT DETECTOR TUBE Tube No.

    Detector Tube Chemical Formula

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    Sampling

    Flow Rate Time (mL/min) (minutes)

    Colour Change

    Original Stain Typical Applications

    Shelf Life

    (year)

    740

    750

    760

    Nitrogen dioxide

    Trichloroethylene

    Tetrachloroethylene

    N02

    CI2C=CHCI

    CI2C=CCI2

    )1~0.1 1 0.02-0.2

    |30~400ug/m3| 69~920pg/m3

    (30~400[jg/m:!) 69~920pg/m3

    200 200

    100

    100

    20 10

    30 15

    30 15

    White

    Yellowish orange

    Yellowish orange

    Reddish purple

    Purple red

    Purple red

    Atmospheric environment measurement

    2

    1

    1

    Quantity of tubes per box:20 tubes(Tube No.721, 730: 2 x 1 0 tubes). Model S-23E or S-25N Air Sampler is required for above tubes (See page 29).

    TIME WEIGHTED AVERAGE TUBES

    Detector Tube Chemical Formula

    Measuring Range (ppm)

    Sampling

    Flow Rate Time (mL/min) (hours)

    Colour Change

    Original Stain

    Typical Applications

    T.L.V T.W.A (ppm) J:JPN A: U.S.A B: U.K.

    500

    501

    502

    503

    504

    Carbon monoxide

    Ammonia

    Hydrogen Sulphide

    Sulphur dioxide

    Toluene

    CO

    NH3

    H2S

    S02

    5-400

    5-200

    1-20

    0.5-20

    20-200

    6

    8

    6

    6

    10

    0.5-8

    1-8

    1-8

    1-8

    1-8

    White

    Purple

    White

    Purple

    White

    Brown ringed

    Yellow

    Brown

    Yellow

    Brown

    Industrial hygiene

    3

    3

    1

    3

    3

    50 (J.B) 25(A)

    25 (JAB)

    5 (J.A.B)

    2 (A.B)

    50 (J.A.B)

    Quantity of tubes per box:10 tubes each. TLV-TWA(The Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average): The time-weighted average concentration for an 8-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek, to which nearly all

    workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect.

    SUPER-HIGH SENSITIVITY DETECTOR TUBES FOR AMMONIA IN ART GALLERIES/MUSEUMS AND CLEAN ROOMS

    . . Sampling Chemical Measuring , Gas to be measured _ tinw Rate Timp

    Formula Range now are ume (mL/min) (hours)

    Colour Change

    Original Typical Applications

    900NHH Ammonia NH3 10~80ug/m3 400 60 Pale purple Pale yellow For Cultural-property protection in art galleries and museums

    901 NHL Ammonia NH3 1~12pg/m3 400 60 Pale purple Pale yellow For clean room monitoring of semiconductor industries

    Model S-23E Air Sampler is required for above tubes.

    28

  • CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DETECTOR TUBE

    Detector Tube Chemical Formula Measuring No.of

    Range Pump (ppm) Strokes 0 r i 9 ' n a l

    Colour Change Typical

    Applications

    Shelf Life

    (year)

    Q'tyof tubes /

    box

    _ Detector tube for crime [Gasoline]Brown/dark brown/orange investigation [Kerosene]Pink/dark brown Discriminate Gasoline

    290 Detector tube for crime investigation

    290CN Hydroaen cyanide in H C N blood

    290CO Carbon monoxide in CQ blood

    290EA Ethyl alcohol in blood C2H50H

    1 White [Gasoline]Yellow/brown/greenish brown and/or Kerosene [Kerosine]Brown/pale pink/pale brown

    2~30mg/L 1 Yellow Red

    20~90%C0Hb 1 Yellow Blackish brown

    0.2~2.0mg/mL Pink Pale blue

    2 Paraquat dichloride in blood-qualitative "

    White Blue

    10

    10

    2 x 5

    Screening test for ' 2 x 5 cause identification of one's deat