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tb

plcy

upbe

nkkl-

deis,

hut

tfbsk bn

us wfb fcvk

skke

ake

hc`ly

icssk`

mce

bely

tfdeo

wdtf

fbrrbr

bn

c hcttlkndkl`

mbvkrk`

wdtf sumf

mcsks,

bvkr

wfdmf

tfk

Ikraces

suhskquketly

c`vcemk`.

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Mcec`dces

be

tfk

Hrdtdsf

lknt

ncrk`

hbtf

hkttkr

ce`

wbrsk

tfce

tfk

Nrkemf

mblburk`

trbbps.

Bely

tfkdr

lknt

cppkcrs

tb

fcvk

hkke

de

tfk

acde

pctf

bn tfk

pbdsbe

mlbu`,

hut tfkrk

ds

ldttlk

`buht

tfct

de

tfk

tfdmokst

pcrt

tfbsk

wfb

`d`

ebt

ksmcpk

kdtfkr

tb

c

nlceo

br

tb

tfk

rkcr

wkrk odllk`

be

tfk

ndkl`.

Pfbusce`s bn

tfbsk

de

tfk

suppbrt

trkemfks ce`

rkskrvk

ldeks ce`

de

hdllkts hk-

fde`

tfk

ldek

wkrk

sunnbmctk`

acey

tb

`dk

lctkr

de

tfk

ndkl` cahulcemks

ce`

mcsuclty

mlkcrdei

stctdbes.

Bn

tfbsk

be

tfk

nrdeik

bn

tfk

mlbu`

acey

scvk` tfkasklvks

hy hurydei

tfkdr ncmks

de

tfk

kcrtf. Btfkrs

wrcppk`

aunnlkrs

rbue`

tfkdr abutfs ce`

ebsks

br stunnk`

fce`okr-

mfdkns detb

tfkdr

abutfs.

Acey

bn

tfksk

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

3=

ake

wkrk

scvk`

hy

tfkdr

prkskemk

bn

ade`,

nbr

tfbuif

icssk`

ct

tfk

tdak

tfky

rkmbvkrk`

lctkr,

cntkr

trkctaket

de

tfk

fbspdtcls.

Dt

ds be rkmbr`

tfct

tfk

Mcec`dces,

wdtf

fce`okrmfdkns

br

aunnlkrs

tdk`

bvkr

tfkdr

abutfs,

mbetdeuk` tb

keicik

tfk

Ikraces

ce` tfct

c euahkr bn

tfka

cmtuclly

mfcrik`

hcmo

tfrbuif

tfk

ics

mlbu`

de

ce

ke`kcvbur

tb

rkcmf tfk

kekay.

Yfct

hkmcak bn tfka

ds

ebt

oebwe.

De

tfds

wcy

c

hdi

icp

wcs ac`k

de

tfk

Cl-

ldk`

ldeks,

tfrbuif

wfdmf tfk

Ikraces

c`-

vcemk`. Hut

tfk Mcec`dces

qudmoly

nbrak`

c

nlceo

be

tfk

lknt

ce`

stbutly

keicik`

tfk

kekay,

wdtf

sumf

summkss tfct

tfky

ndrst

slbwk`

up

ce`

tfke

hrbuift

tb

c

fclt

tfk

c`-

vcemk

bn tfk

Ikraces. Dt

wcs

tfds

prbapt

cmtdbe

ce`

icllcet

rksdstcemk tfct

prbhchly

scvk`

tfk

`cy.

Yfktfkr

tfk

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fdif

mbaace`

fc`

ue`krkstdactk`

tfk

prbhchlk

knnkmt

bn

tfk

ics

ce`

fc`

crrceik`

nbr

bely

c

ldadtk`

bh-

gkmtdvk

pcst

wfdmf

tfk

lbmcl

mbaace`krs

`d`

ebt

tcok

tfk

dedtdctdvk

tb

ib,

br

wfktfkr

tfk

lcttkr

wkrk

uecwcrk

bn

tfk

rkcl

wkcoekss

bn

tfk

Mcec`dce

ldek

ds

ueoebwe.

Pfk

ncmt

rkacdes

tfct

tfky

`d` ebt

prkss

tfkdr

c`-

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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30

Ics ce`

Nlcak

vcetcik

tb

tfk

null.

Pfky

fc` tcoke

tfk

Cl-

ldk`

nrbet

ldek

be c

wd`k

nrbet,

odllk`

br

mcpturk`

tfbusce`s

bn ake

ce` tcoke

sdxty

iues,

ce`

skkak`

tb

fcvk

c

mlkcr

wcy

tfrbuif

tb Mclcds

?

hut

tfky

wkrk

stbppk`

hy

tfk

plumo

bn

c

fce`nul

bn

Mcec`dces.

Xk-

denbrmkakets

bn

ake ce`

iues

wkrk

rusfk`

up,

ce`

tfk

daak`dctk

`ceikr

wcs

bvkr.

Dt

ds

c

acttkr

nbr

suradsk

fbw

lbei

tfk

Ikraces

fc` hkke

plceedei

ce`

prkpcrdei

tfkdr

usk bn

ics.

Pfk

d`kc

acy

fcvk hkke c

prk-wcr

bek,

hut dt ds `dnndmult

tb

hkldkvk

tfct

c

prbgkmt `kldhkrctkly

plceek`

nbr

ykcrs

wbul`

ebt

fcvk

hkke

`kvklbpk`

sb

cs

tb

acok

dt

c

surk

wdeekr nbr

dt

mbul`

kcsdly

fcvk

hkke tfct.

Dn,

nbr

kxcaplk,

tfky

fc`

ac`k

tfk

cttcmo

bvkr

c

wd`kr

nrbet

wdtf sumf

strbei

ics

mlbu`s

cs crk

ebw

usk`

ebtfdei

mbul`

pbssdhly

fcvk

stbb`

cicdest

tfka.

Kvkry

ldvdei

tfdei

tb c

`kptf

bn

ndntkke

adlks

br

abrk mbul`

fcvk

hkke

odllk`.

Be

tfk

btfkr

fce`

dt

ds

dapbssdhlk

tb

da-

cidek

tfk

usk

bn

pbdsbe

ics

cs

fcvdei

hkke

`kmd`k`

be wdtfbut

hkttkr

prkpcrctdbe

fcv-

dei

hkke

ac`k tb

akkt

rktcldctdbe,

uelkss

dt

wcs

cssuak`

kdtfkr

tfct

tfk

usk

bn

tfk

ics

wbul` hk

`kmdsdvk

br

tfct

ct

cey

rctk

tfk

wcr

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

3;

wbul`

hk

ndedsfk` hknbrk

tfk

Clldks

mbul`

fdt

hcmo

wdtf

tfk

scak

wkcpbe.

De

cey

mcsk

tfk

prkpcrctdbe

aust

fcvk

hkke

ibdei

be

nbr

abetfs.

Cll

tfk

prb`um-

tdbe

bn

actkrdcl,

bricedsctdbe

bn

pkrsbeekl

ce`

sb

be tcoks

c

lbei

tdak.

Pfds

wk rkcl-

dsk`

bursklvks

lctkr,

nbr

tfbuif

tfk

`kmdsdbe

tb

rktcldctk

wdtf

ics

wcs

ac`k

de

Acy

dt

wcs

]kptkahkr

hknbrk

ce

cttcmo

mbul`

pbssdhly

hk

ac`k.

Dn

wk

cssuak tfct c

ldok

detkrvcl

bn nbur abetfs

klcpsk`

nbr

tfk

pkrnkmtdei

bn tfk

Ikrace

crrceikakets

dt

akces

tfct

tfk

`kmdsdbe

tb

usk

ics

wcs

ac`k

chbut

Mfrdstacs,

3430.

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beus

bn

uridei

tfk

Ocdskr's

c`vdskrs

tb

c`bpt

tfk

usk bn

pbdsbebus

icsks

fc`

hkke

lcd`

ct

tfk `bbr

bn

Zrbnkssbr

Ekrest,

prb-

nkssbr

bn

mfkadstry

ct

tfk

[edvkrsdty

bn

Hkrlde.

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Ekrest

ds c

ebtk`

mfkadst,

ce`

kvke

hknbrk

tfk

wcr

wcs

c

eb-

tbrdbus

Zce-Ikrace ce`

Ceilbpfbhk

bek

bn

tfk

 

prbnkssbrs

wfb mcrrdk` tbb aumf

wkdift

de

Ikracey

ce`

wfbsk

crrbicemk

ce`

sfbrtsdiftk`ekss

fklpk`

tb

lurk

fkr tb

fkr

`bwencll.

]bak

tdak cntkr

tfk

usk

bn

ics

wcs

stcrtk`

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wcs

ac`k

c

mbuet

hy

tfk

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nbr

fds

 

ebtchlk

skrv-

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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3> -Ics

ce`

Nlcak

dmks

akcedei

prksuachly

tfk

usk

bn

ics

de

wcrncrk.

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cmtucl

mcrrydei

but bn

tfk

ics bpkrc-

tdbes wcs

detrustk`

tb

cebtfkr

prbnkssbr

bn

mfkadstry,

tfds

hkdei

bek

Fchkr,

bn

tfk

Ocdskr

Ydlfkla

Zfysdmcl

Mfkadmcl

Destd-

tutk

ct

Hkrlde.

De

3430,

lbei

hknbrk

tfk

wcr

stcrtk`,

Zrbnkssbr

Fchkr

ce`

fds

cssdstcets

crk oebwe

tb

fcvk

hkke

wbrodei

skmrktly

wdtf

sbak

detkeskly

pbdsbebus

crskedm

icsks

Ce`

ldqud`s,

ce`

bek

bn

tfk

cssdstcets

wcs

odllk`

ce`

cebtfkr

ds

rkpbrtk`

tb

fcvk

fc`

fds

cra hlbwe

bnn

`urdei

tfk

rkskcrmfks.

Fchkr

's

pcrtdmulcr

gbh

wcs

tb

acok

cll

tfk smdketdndm

crrceikakets

de

tfk

ndkl`?

tb

`kmd`k

be tfk

icsks

tb hk

usk`,

ce`

tfk

qucetdty

tb

kaplby?

tb

stu`y

tfk

wde`

`d-

rkmtdbes

ce`

`kmd`k

kxcmtly

wfke tb acok

tfk

cttcmo.

De

tfk

wkkos

prkmk`dei

tfk

twkety-skmbe`

bn

Cprdl,

Fchkr

wcs

mbetde-

uclly

ct

tfk Nrbet

rkmkdvdei rkpbrts

nrba

tfk wde`

bhskrvctdbe

stctdbes

ce`

de

mlbsk

tbumf

wdtf

tfk ake

de

mfcrik

bn tfk

mylde`krs

de

tfk

trkemfks.

Be skvkrcl

bmmcsdbes

`ur-

dei

tfds tdak

tfk

cttcmo wcs

ndxk`

nbr

c

mkr-

tcde

fbur,

hut

wcs

pbstpbek`

hy

Fchkr, bw-

dei

tb

tfk

wde`'s

hkdei

uesudtchlk.

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics ce`

Nlcak

39

Pfk

cmtucl

crrceikakets

tfct fc`

tb

hk

ac`k

wkrk aumf abrk

mbaplkx

tfce

tfk

mcrrydei

but bn tfk cttcmo dtskln. Ndrst

bn

cll,

`kmdsdbe fc`

tb hk

mbak tb cs

tb

tfk

ics

tb

hk

usk`

de

tfk

ndke`dsf

cttkapt.

]umf

c

ics

fc`

bn

mbursk

tb

hk

fdifly

pbdsbebus.

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aust

hk

mfkcply

ce`

kcsdly

ac`k

de

lcrik

qucetdtdks

?

dt

fc`

tb

hk

mbaprkssdhlk,

sb

tfct

dt mbul`

hk

trcespbrtk`

kcsdly?

dt

aust

hk

fkcvdkr tfce

cdr,

sb

tfct dt

sfbul`

okkp

mlbsk

tb

tfk

irbue`

wfke

ndrst

ldhkrctk`

?

ce`

nbr

prknkrkemk

dt sfbul`

ebt

hk

uestchlk

tfct

ds,

`kmbapbsk kcsdly

ce`

ketkr detb

ebepbdsbebus

mbahdectdbes

wdtf

actkrdcls,

btfkr tfce

ace,

tfct

dt

sfbul` mbak cmrbss

de

dts

pcsscik

tfrbuif

tfk

cdr.

Cey

mfkadst

tb

wfba

sumf

c

prbhlka

ds

put

wdll

denbra

ybu

tfkrk

crk

vkry

nkw

icsks

tfct ndll

tfk

hdll.

Pfk

Ikrace

mfbdmk

rkstk`

be

tfct

ics

wkll

oebwe

tb stu`kets

bn mfkads-

try

mflbrdek.

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de

lcrik

qucetdtdks

wcs

cvcdlchlk

nrba

tfk

clocld wbros

de

Ikr-

acey,

ce`

dt

akkts

cll

tfk

btfkr

rkqudrk-

akets

kxmkpt

tfct

bn

ebt

kcsdly

mbahdedei

wdtf

btfkr

tfdeis.

Pfds

`kndmdkemy

wcs

nbrtuectk,

nbr

dt

akcet tfct

prbtkmtdvk

mfka-

dmcls

wkrk

kcsy

tb

nde`

wfke

dt

hkmcak

ekk-

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gas-and-flame 30/218

36

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

ksscry

tb

prbvd`k

rkspdrctbrs

tb

tfk

Clldk`

trbbps.

Pfke

tfkrk

wcs

tfk

qukstdbe

bn

trcespbrt

ce`

kadssdbe. Pfk

ics

wcs

kvketuclly

put

up

de

stkkl

mylde`krs,

chbut

tfdrty

demfks

lbei

ce`

kdift

demfks

cmrbss

ce` stbut

kebuif

tb

stce` c

prkssurk

bn chbut tke ctabs-

pfkrks,

tfk

ics

hkdei

stbrk`

de

tfka

mba-

prkssk`

tb c

ldqud`.

Be

bpkedei

sumf c

myl-

de`kr

tfk

ldqud`

hbdls

ce`

idvks

bnn tfk

ics

cicde,

hut

tfds

wbul`

ebt `b

nbr ndkl`

wbro,

hkmcusk bn tfk detkesk

mbl`

wfdmf

ds

prb-

`umk`

hy

tfk su``ke

kxpcesdbe.

Pfds

wbul`

nrkkzk

up

tfk

pdpks

ce` slbw

`bwe

tfk

`ds-

mfcrik

tb sumf

ce kxtket

tfct

tfk

ics

cttcmo

wbul`

hk

tbb

wkco.

Pb

ikt

bvkr

tfds

`dnndmulty

tfk

Ikraces

ndttk`

tfkdr

mylde`krs

wdtf

detkrecl

sdpfbe

tuhks sb

tfct

cmtuclly

ldqud`

mflbrdek

wcs

nbrmk`

detb

tfk

cdr,

wfkrk

dt

kvcpbrctk`

wdtf-

but

cnnkmtdei

tfk

ics

rkacdedei

de tfk

myl-

de`kr.

Hy

tfds

akces

tfk

wfblk

bn

tfk

ics

de

tfk

mylde`kr,

cabuetdei

tb

nbrty-ndvk

pbue`s,

ds

kaptdk`

detb

tfk

ctabspfkrk

de

lkss

tfce

tfrkk

adeutks.

Pfk

su``ke

kx-

pcesdbe

bn

tfk

mflbrdek

de

tfk

cdr

clsb

acoks

hbtf

dt

ce`

tfk

surrbue`dei

cdr

mbl`

ce`

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/gas-and-flame 31/218

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

34

fklps

tb

okkp

tfk

mlbu`

mlbsk

tb

tfk

irbue`.

Pfk cmtucl

fce`dei

bn

tfk

ics

cttcmos

wcs

cllbttk`

tb twb

rkidakets

bn

pdbekkrs

tfk

=;tf

ce`

=>tf

Zdbekkr

Xkidakets,

wfdmf

wkrk

spkmdclly

bricedsk`

nbr tfds

purpbsk.

Pfksk

rkidakets

fcvk tfk

br`decry

bricedsc-

tdbe

bn twb

hcttcldbes

pkr

rkidaket,

wdtf

tfrkk

mbapcedks

ce`

c

pcro

br

trcespbrt

mbapcey

pkr

hcttcldbe.

Pfk

rceo

ce` ndlk

crk

br`decry

pdbekkrs,

hut

tfk

bnndmkrs

crk

spkmdclly

pdmok`

ce` demlu`k

mfkadsts,

ak-

mfcedmcl

kxpkrts, aktkbrblbidsts,

ce`

btfkr

ake

wdtf

spkmdcl

smdketdndm

qucldndmctdbes.

Pfk

mfbdmk

bn

mbuetry

de

wfdmf tb

acok

c

ics

cttcmo

wcs

c

skrdbus

acttkr

tb

tfk

kekay.

Pfk

ics

bn

mbursk wdll

ib

wdtf

tfk

wde`,

hut

dt

`kpke`s

lcrikly

be

wfct tfk

mbuetry

ds

ldok wfkrk

tfk

wde`

wdll

ib.

Pfk

Ikraces

tfkasklvks

scy

tfky

prknkr

c nlct

mbuetry

wdtfbut

cey

acrok` ue`kr

nkcturks

ce`

slbpdei iketly

tbwcr`

bur

ldeks,

gust

cs

tfky

fc`

ct

Tprks.

De`kk`,

tfky

wket tfk

lkeitf

bn

scydei

tfct

c

ics

cttcmo

mbul`

ebt hk

mcr-

rdk`

but

de

fdlly

br

vkry

hrboke

mbuetry?

ce`

tfky

sunnkrk`

de

mbeskqukemk

lctkr

be,

tfrbuif

hkdei

tcoke

uecwcrks

hy

tfk

Nrkemf

de

gust

sumf

mbuetry

de

tfk

^bsiks

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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8:

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

wfke

rktcldctdbe

wcs

mbaakemk`.

Hut

tco-

dei

dt

cltbiktfkr

tfk

Ikraces

wkrk

wdsk

de

tfkdr

mfbdmk bn

pbsdtdbe.

Cebtfkr

tfdei

tfct fc`

tb

hk mbesd`krk`

wcs tfk

butldek

bn

tfkdr

bwe

trkemf

systka,

sb

tfct

tfky

wbul` ebt lkt

bnn

tfk

ics

de

sumf

pcrts

bn

tfk

ldek tfct dt wbul`

nlbct

hcmo ce`

ics

tfkdr

bwe

trbbps

de

tfk

ekdifhburdei

trkemfks.

Pb

`b

tfds

tfky

devketk` c

'

'

ncmtbr

bn

scnkty,

wfdmf

rkprksketk`

ce

ceilk

hk-

twkke

tfk

`drkmtdbe bn

tfk wde`

ce` tfk ldek

bn

tfk

trkemfks.

Eb

cttcmo wcs tb hk ac`k

dn

tfk

wde`

`drkmtdbe

mcak

wdtfde

nbrty

`k-

irkks

bn

cey

trkemf

wdtfde

icssdei

`dstcemk.

Pfds

wbrok`

vkry

wkll.

Cebtfkr

mbesd`krctdbe

wcs

tfk

strkeitf

bn

tfk wde`. Pfk

wde`

aust

ebt

hk

tbb

strbei

wfke

tfk

iusts

`dspkrsk

tfk

ics

mlbu`,

br

dt

wdll

wkcoke dt

sb tfct

dt

lbsks c

lbt

bn dts

knnkmt

ce`

wdll hk hlbwe

bvkr tfk

kekay

tbb

qudmoly?

ebr

aust

dt

hk

sb

wkco

tfct

dt wdll tcok c

lbei

tdak

tb rkcmf

tfk

bp-

pbsdei

trkemfks.

Cebtfkr

irkct

`ceikr

de

wde`s

bn

tbb

lbw

vklbmdty

ds

tfct

tfksk

crk

gust

tfk

wde`s

wfdmf

mfceik

tfkdr

`drkmtdbe

abst nrk-

quketly,

ce`

ceytfdei

ue`kr twb

adlks

pkr

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

83

fbur ds

gust

cs

ldokly

tb

hlbw

tfk

ics

hcmo tb

tfk

plcmk

nrba

wfdmf

dt

mcak. Dt wcs `ds-

rkicr`dei

tfds

prdemdplk

be

bek bmmcsdbe

lctkr

be

tfct

mcusk` tfk

Ikraces

euakrbus

mcsucltdks

nrba

bek bn

tfkdr

bwe

ics

mlbu`s.

De

ikekrcl, fbwkvkr,

dt

acy

hk

lcd`

`bwe

tfct

tfk abst

ncvburchlk

wde`s

crk tfbsk

hk-

twkke

nbur

ce`

twklvk

adlks ce

fbur,

sb tfct

wdtf

c wde`

bn

kdift

adlks

ce

fbur

tfk

mlbu`

wbul`

abvk

gust

twdmk

cs

qudmoly

cs

c ace

wclodei

rcpd`ly,

ce`

wbul`

tcok

bely

twklvk

ce`

c

fcln

skmbe`s tb mrbss

Eb

Ace's

Lce`

de

plcmks

wfkrk tfk trkemfks

crk

ndnty

ycr`s

cpcrt.

Lkt

ak

try

tb

idvk

ce cmmbuet

bn tfk

prb-

mk`urk

bn

mcrrydei

but

ics

cttcmos

cs

dt

wcs

tbl`

ak

hy

c Ikrace

prdsbekr

tcoke

ebt

sb

vkry

lbei

cib.

Fk scd`

7

 D

ca

ebt

bek

bn

tfk

ics pdbekkrs,

hut hk-

dei

ce

keidekkr

hy

trc`k

ce`

fcvdei

hkke

de

tfk

trkemfks

nbr

acey

wkkos

wdtf

tfk

=;tf

Xkidaket

bn

Zdbekkrs

D

fcvk

ibt

tb

oebw

tfkdr

aktfb`s

ncdrly

wkll.

De`kk`

D

cssdstk`

be

bek

bmmcsdbe

de

mcrrydei mylde`krs

detb

tfk

trkemfks

nbr

ce cttcmo

cicdest

tfk

Hrdt-

dsf.

Ics

ds

ebt

pbpulcr

wdtf

us?

wk

fcvk

fc`

tbb

acey

adsfcps,

ce` tfk

mylde`krs

crk

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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88

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

c eudscemk

tb

mcrry

detb

tfk

trkemfks.

Pfky

wkdif

edekty

pbue`s

ce`

tfky

crk

clwcys

mcrrdk` de

hy

tfk

dencetry.

C

ics rkidaket

`bks

ebt `b

tfct

nbr

dtskln. Dt

ds

c

lbei mcrry

ce`

dt ds

rkclly

abrk

tfce

c bek-ace

lbc`.

Ct tfk abst

twb ake

crk cllbttk`

tb

mcrry

de

kcmf

mylde`kr,

wfctkvkr tfk `dstcemk.

 

]kvkrcl

tfbusce` bn

tfksk

mylde`krs

aust

hk tcoke

detb

tfk

trkemfks,

ce` tfke

wk

fcvk

tfk

gbh

bn

puttdei

tfka

de

pbsdtdbe.

@kkp

fblks

crk

`ui

gust

ue`krekctf

tfk

pcrcpkt

bn

tfk

trkemf,

ce`

detb

tfksk

fblks crk

plcmk`

tfk

skpcrctk mylde`krs

wdtf

tfk

tbps

nlusf

wdtf tfk

irbue`.

Cs

kcmf

mylde`kr

ds

plcmk`

detb

pbsdtdbe

tfk

fblk

ds

mbvkrk`

wdtf

c

hbcr`,

be

tbp

bn

wfdmf

ds

plcmk`

c

tfdei

wk

mcll c

']clz`kmok/

wfdmf ds

rkclly

c

ode`

bn

qudlt

stunnk`

wdtf

pkct

abss ce`

sbcok`

de

pbtcsf

sblutdbe

sb

cs

tb chsbrh

cey

bn

tfk

icsks

tfct

acy

lkco

but.

 Be

tbp

bn

tfk

]clz`kmok

crk hudlt

up

tfrkk

lcykrs

bn

sce`hcis,

sb

tfct

tfkrk

ds

ebt

aumf

`ceikr

bn

tfk

mylde`krs'

hkdei

fdt

hy

sfkll

nrciakets.

Pfds clsb

skrvks tb

fd`k

tfk

mylde`krs

de

mcsk

c

rcd` ds

ac`k,

ce`

tfk

sce`hcis

nbra

ce

kxmkllket

ndrdei

stkp.

De

ncmt,

ybu

wbul` ekvkr

iukss

tfct

tfk

ics

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

8=

wcs

rkc`y

de

pbsdtdbe

tb acok

ce cttcmo.

Cll

bn

tfds

tcoks

c

lbei tdak

tb

`b,

ce`

tfke

wk

fcvk

tb

wcdt

nbr

c

wde` tfct

ds

ncvbur-

chlk.

 Dt

acy

hk

wkkos

hknbrk

tfk

rdift

tdak

mbaks,

hut cll

tfk

tdak

tfk

pdbekkr

bnndmkrs

ce`

[etkrbnndzdkrk

acok

bhskrvctdbes

bn

tfk

wde`

ce`

rkpbrt

hcmo

tb

sbakhb`y

ct

fkc`-

qucrtkrs.

Be tfk

edift

ndxk`

nbr

tfk

cttcmo

cll tfk

dencetry

crk

wcrek`

hknbrkfce`.

Dn

tfk wde`

mbetdeuks

ncvburchlk tfk

sce`hcis

crk tcoke

bnn,

tfk

`baks

rkabvk`

nrba

tfk

mylde`krs,

ce`

tb

kcmf

mylde`kr

ds

cttcmfk`

c

lkc`

pdpk

wfdmf

ds

hket bvkr

tfk

tbp

bn

tfk

pcrcpkt

detb

Eb Ace's

Lce`,

wdtf

tfk

ke`

sldiftly

hket

up,

sb

tfct

dn

cey

ldqud`

mbaks

but

dt

ds

ebt wcstk`

de

tfk

irbue`

hut

kvcpb-

rctks de

tfk cdr. Pfk

ke`

bn

tfk

lkc`

pdpk

ds

wkdiftk`

wdtf c

sce`hci,

sb

tfct

dt wdll ebt

odmo

wfke

tfk

ics

ds

turek`

be

ce`

hlbw

tfk

ics

hcmo

detb

bur

bwe

trkemfks,

cs

fcppkek`

de

bek

br

twb

bn

tfk kcrldkr

cttcmos.

Dt ds

tfds

ode`

bn

tfdei

tfct

acoks

ics

uepbpulcr

de

tfk

Ikrace

Cray.

 

Kvketuclly

tfk tdak

rkclly

`bks

crrdvk

nbr

tfk

cttcmo,

ce`

tfk

pdbekkrs

stce`

hy

tfk

mylde`krs,

bn wfdmf

twkety

nbra

c

hcttkry?

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

8;

ldek

ac`k

us

hkldkvk

tfct

ybur

pkbplk

fc`

oebwe cll

chbut

bur

ics

prkpcrctdbes

nbr

sbak

tdak.

Pfk

dencetry

crk cll

vkry

ilc`

tb hk

cwcy

nrba tfk

nrbet-ldek

trkemf

wfke

tfk

mlbu`

ds

sket bvkr.

Pfds

aktfb`

fcs

hkke

prcmtdmclly

uecl-

tkrk`

tfrbuifbut

tfk

tdak

tfk

Ikraces

fcvk

ac`k

ics

cttcmos.

De

tfk

ndrst

cttcmo

tfky

prbhchly

fc` bek

ics

mylde`kr

be

kvkry

ycr`

bn

nrbet

be wfdmf

ics

wcs

destcllk`,

hut

tfk

euahkr

wcs

demrkcsk`

de

suhskquket

cttcmos.

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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MFCZPKX DD

Pfk

ndrst

rkspdrctbrs

Ndrst-cd`

`kvdmks

tfk sabok

fkl-

akt

Cetd-ics sprcykrs

Pfkdr

usk ce`

`kldmcmy

Pfk

Keildsf

mfkadsts

skt

tb

wbro

Pfk

tcso

bn

trcde-

dei

tfk

wfblk

cray

PFKXK

ds eb

ekk` tb

`wkll be tfk

kxkmrc-

tdbe

wdtf

wfdmf

tfk

usk

bn

ics

wcs akt

hy

tfk

wfblk

mdvdldsk`

wbrl`,

ce`

D

wdll

akrkly

try

tb rkmbuet

fbw

dt

wcs

tcoke

hy

tfk

ake

de

tfk trkemfks.

Pfk

Hrdtdsf

Pbaay

ds

c `dnndmult

ace

tb

tkrrdny,

ce` tfk

abrcl knnkmt

be

tfk

ake,

tfbuif

qudtk

ueprbtkmtk`,

wcs

rkacrochly

sacll

mbesd`krdei

tfk tkrrbrs

bn

tfk

icak.

Nbr

twb br

tfrkk

`cys

cll

wk fkcr` chbut

wkrk

tfk

tfdeis

wk

sfbul`

`b

de

tfk kvket

bn

hkdei

sdadlcrly

cttcmok`.

Dt

cppkcrk`

tfct

irkct

mfkadsts

nrba

Keilce`

fc` daak`d-

ctkly

tcoke

up

tfk

qukstdbe

bn

prbvd`dei

kn-

ndmdket

rkspdrctbrs,

ce`

uetdl

tfky

mcak

but

wkrk

c`vdsdei pkbplk

cs tb

kakrikemy

akcs-

urks.

]bak bn

tfksk

aktfb`s

skkak`

tb

us

vkry

nueey.

Yk

wkrk

tbl`,

nbr

kxcaplk,

8>

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

89

tfct

c

rkspdrctbr

mbul`

 

kcsdly

hk ac`k

hy

oebmodei

tfk

hbttba

bnn c

hbttlk,

ndlldei

tfk

hbttlk

wdtf

kcrtf,

ce` tfke

lkcredei

tb

hrkctfk

wdtf

tfk

ekmo

bn

tfk

hbttlk

stumo

de

tfk abutf. Pfk

hrkctf

wcs

tb

hk tcoke

de

tfrbuif

tfk

hbttlk

ce`

lkt but

tfrbuif

tfk

ebsk

?

hut cs

hbttlks wkrk

smcrmk

ce`

nkw

bn

tfka survdvk`

tfk

cttkapt

tb

ikt

tfk hbttba

hrboke

bnn

tfkrk

wcs

ebt

aumf

`bdei.

Fbwkvkr,

wk lkcrek` tfct

fce`okrmfdkns

ndllk` wdtf kcrtf

ce`

okpt

abdst wbul`

okkp

sbak

bn

tfk

ics

but,

ce`

hy

tfk tdak tfk

ndrst

ebvklty

fc`

wbre

bnn

wk

wkrk

rkmkdvdei

prd-

vctk

rkspdrctbrs

nrba

Keilce`.

Pfksk

fc`

cll

hkke

ac`k

de

rkspbesk

tb

ce

cppkcl

hy

Lbr`

Odtmfkekr

tb

tfk

wbake bn

Keilce`

tb

acok

rkspdrctbrs

nbr

tfk

trbbps

but

bn

mbttbe

wbbl

wrcppk`

up

de

auslde br

vkdldei.

Pfk

rksult

bn tfds wcs tfct

tfk

Ycr

Bnndmk

wcs

chsblutkly swcapk`

wdtf adlldbes bn tfksk

rkspdrctbrs

wdtfde

c nkw

`cys,

ce`

abst

nkl-

lbws

de

tfk

trkemfks

fc`

bek

br twb sket

but

hy pbst

strcdiftcwcy.

Hksd`ks

tfksk,

crrceikakets

wkrk ac`k

hy

tfk

vcrdbus `dvdsdbes

nbr

rkspdrctbrs

tb

hk

ac`k de

tbwes hkfde`

tfk ldeks

?

ce` tfk

ibvkreaket

ncmtbrdks

de

Keilce`

ibt

tb

wbro

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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86

Ics ce`

Nlcak

tb

ture

but

c

sdaplk

typk

bn

rkspdrctbr

wfdmf

fc`

hkke

`kvdsk`

hy

tfk

Keildsf

mfkadsts

cs

tfk

qudmokst

tb

acok

ce`

tfk

sdaplkst

tb

usk.

Pfk

rksult wcs

tfct

wdtfde

chbut

bek abetf

wk fc`

nbur

br

ndvk

`dnnkrket

ode`s bn

rkspd-

rctbrs

dssuk`

tb

us.

Abst

bn

tfksk

wkrk

sdaplk

pc`s

bn kdtfkr

mbttbe

wbbl br mbttbe

wcstk.

Pfk

kcrldkr

beks

wkrk

sbcok`

de

wcsfdei-sb`c

sblutdbe,

ce`

tfk lctkr

beks

wkrk

abdstkek` wdtf c

spkmdcl

sblutdbe

mbe-

sdstdei

bn

br`decry pfbtbircpfdm

fypb

ce`

wcsfdei

sb`c

adxk`

wdtf c ldttlk

ilymkrde.

Bek

typk

tfct

wk fc`

nbr

c

wkko

br

twb

de

tfk

trkemfks

mbesdstk`

bn tfk

usucl

pc`

bn

mbttbe

wcstk

tbiktfkr

wdtf

c

sacll wc`

bn

tfk

scak

actkrdcl

wfdmf wcs

okpt

skpc-

rctk.

Pfk

rkspdrctbrs

wkrk

stbrk`

de

hbxks

lkt

detb

tfk

pcrc`bsks,

br rkcr

wclls

bn

tfk

trkemfks. Be

tfk

clcra

hkdei

idvke

kcmf

ace

de

tfk

trkemf

ac`k

c

`dvk

nbr

c

rkspdrc-

tbr,

stunnk` tfk

wc`

detb

fds

abutf

cs

c

ndrst

prbtkmtdbe,

ce`

tfke

hbue`

tfk

pc`

rbue`

fds abutf ce`

ebsk,

tfk

wc`

hkdei

cntkrwcr`

tcoke

but

bn fds abutf ce`

stunnk`

rbue`

fds

ebsk

sb

cs

tb acok c

tdift

ndt.

Pfksk

prcmtdmks

wkrk

pbpulcr

nbr

bemk

br

twdmk,

hut

wfke

dt

hkice

tb

hk

rkcldsk`

tfct

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

84

tfk

wc`s

wkrk

ebt

clwcys

usk`

hy

tfk

scak

ace

tfk

ebvklty

wcek`.

Yk

tfbuift

wk

wkrk

ikttdei

prktty

sacrt

ct

dt

wfke

wk

mbul`

ikt

kvkry

ace

de

tfk

trkemf

nully

prb-

tkmtk`

tfct

ds,

wdtf tfk

tcpks

tdk`

de

nbrty

skmbe`s

nrba

tfk

wbr`  Ib.

Lctkr

be

wk

fc`

tfk bnndmdcl

 hlcmo-vkdldei

rkspdrctbr,

wfdmf

wcs

dssuk`

tb

cll

tfk

Hrdt-

dsf

trbbps

ce`

wfdmf wket

tfrbuif

twb

br

tfrkk

bn

tfk

kcrldkr

cttcmos

cs

tfk

mfdkn

prb-

tkmtdbe.

Dt

wcs nrba

bek

bn

tfksk

cttcmos

`kldvkrk`

de

tfk

scldket

cicde,

be tfk

twkety-nburtf

bn

Acy,

tfct

tfk

ndrst

hkekndts

bn

ibb`

trcdedei

de

tfk usk

bn

tfk

rkspdrctbr

wkrk skke. Bek

bn

tfk

rkidakets

wfdmf

fc`

hkke

be

tfk

nlceo

bn

tfk

ndrst

cttcmo ce`

fc`

skke tfk

knnkmts

bn

tfk

ics

ce`

wfct

dt

rkclly

akcet

fc`

tcoke

tfk

trcdedei

vkry

skrdbusly,

ce`

tfk

bnndmkrs

fc`

desurk`

tfct

kvkry

ace

fc`

c

rkspdrctbr,

okpt

dt de

ibb`

mbe`dtdbe,

ce` oekw

fbw

tb

usk

dt

de

tfk

qudmokst

pbssdhlk

tdak

sfbul`

bmmcsdbe

rdsk. Btfkr

rkidakets

wkrk

ebt sb

ibb`,

ce`

dt

wcs

gust

tfds

trcdedei

br

lcmo

bn

dt

tfct

ac`k cll tfk

`dnnkrkemk

hktwkke

fkcvy

mcsucltdks

ce`

ldift

mcsucltdks

de

suhskquket

cttcmos.

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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=:

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

Be tfk

twkety-nburtf

bn

Acy

tfk

rkidaket

aketdbek`

chbvk

fcppkek`

tb

hk

de

tfk

vkry

tfdmokst

pcrt

bn

tfk

mlbu`,

ce`

tfbuif

tfk

hcttcldbe

be

kdtfkr

sd`k bn

dt

sunnkrk` skrdbus

lbssks

tfky

tfkasklvks mcak

bnn

clabst

smbt-

nrkk.

Destcemks

bn lbssks nrba

desunndmdket

k`umctdbe

de

tfk

usk

bn tfk

rkspdrctbr

wkrk

euakrbus

be

tfds

bmmcsdbe.

C

lbt

bn

ake

tbbo

tfkdr

rkspdrctbrs

bnn

de

tfk

ad``lk

bn

tfk

cttcmo

de

br`kr

tb

wkt tfka

wdtf

sblutdbe

cicde

?

ce`

cs

tfky

`d` ebt

wrdei

tfka

but

sunndmdketly

tfk

rkspdrctbrs

wkrk

`dnndmult

tb

hrkctfk

tfrbuif

ce` tfk

ake

tfbuift

tfky

wkrk

hkdei

icssk`

ce`

rkpkctk`

tfk

`bsk

tfk

rksult

hkdei

tfct

tfky

mbul`

ebt `rcw cdr

tfrbuif

tfk sb``ke

mbttbe

wcstk,

ce`

tfky

wkrk

icssk`

kdtfkr

nrba

pulldei

bnn

tfk

rkspdrctbrs

cltbiktfkr

br

nrba

tfk

cdr

mba-

dei

de

ct

tfk

sd`k.

Bek

vkry

hc`

destcemk

wcs

qubtk`

hy

c

ak`dmcl

bnndmkr

ct

ce

c`vcemk`

`rkssdei

stc-

tdbe wfdmf

wcs

tcodei

de

ics

mcsks

cs

tfky

mcak

`bwe

nrba tfk ldek.

Pwb

br

tfrkk

ake

nrba

bek

hcttcldbe

mcak

de

prktty

hc`ly

icssk`,

hut

stdll chlk

tb

wclo.

Pfk

A.

B.

csok`

tfka

dn

tfky

fc`

rkspdrctbrs

dssuk`

tb

tfka.

Pfky

scd`  Tks.

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

=3

 Ykll,

wfy

`d`e't

ybu

put

tfka

be2

Pfky

scd`7

 Yk

`d`

put

tfka

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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icsks

hut

clsb

btfkrs

wfdmf wkrk

qudtk

ldokly

tb mbak

detb

usk.

@urdei

tfk

wfblk

bn

tfds

tdak

wk

wkrk

ikt-

tdei

c lbt bn

denbractdbe

nrba

tfk

detklld-

ikemk

hrcemf

cs

tb actkrdcls

wfdmf

tfk

Ikr-

aces wkrk

acodei

nbr

usk

cicdest

us

de

tfkdr

ekxt

ics

cttcmos.

]bak

bn tfds

denbr-

actdbe

wcs

rkclly

ncrmdmcl,

hut

be

tfk

btfkr

fce`

sbak

bn

dt

wcs

vkry ibb`

ce`

fklpk`

tb mbendra

tfk mbemlusdbes

tb

wfdmf bur

bwe

smdketdsts

wkrk

mbadei

cs

tb

tfk

ldokldfbb`

br

ueldokldfbb`

bn

pcrtdmulcr

icsks.

De

tfk

nbrakr

mctkibry acy

hk mlcssk`

bek

stbry

wfdmf

mcak

tb

us

mbetcdedei

c

vkry

mdrmua-

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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;8

Ics ce`

Nlcak

stcetdcl

`ksmrdptdbe

bn

sbak

kxpkrdakets

wfdmf

wkrk stctk`

tb

fcvk hkke

mcrrdk`

but

de Hkrlde.

Pfksk

trdcls

wkrk

stctk`

tb

fcvk

hkke

ac`k

de

wfct

wk

mbesd`krk`

c

vkry

prbpkr

plcmk,

ecakly, Fcikehkmo's

ake-

cikrdk, wfkrk,

de

tfk

prkskemk

bn

c

lcrik

euahkr

bn

adldtcry

rkprksketctdvks,

c

ekw

ics

wcs

trdk`

but.

C

ebembaadssdbek`

bnndmkr

cppkcrk`

wdtf

c

tceo bn

tfk

ics

be

fds

hcmo,

tfk

sprcydei

ebzzlk

mbadei

but

ue`kr

fds

cra.

C

mcakl

ce` ce

klkpfcet

wkrk

hrbuift

but.

Pfk

ebe-

mbaadssdbek`

bnndmkr

c`vcemk` tbwcr`

tfka,

ce`

ct

twkety pcmks'

`dstcemk fk

prkssk`

`bwe

tfk

lkvkr

be

tfk

tceo

ce`

but

mcak

sbak

sacll

hlcmo

huhhlks

bn

ics,

wfdmf

nlbctk`

`bwe

tfk wde`

tbwcr`

tfk

nc`k`

ced-

acls. Pfk

huhlks

hurst,

idvdei

bnn c

ykllbw

vcpbur,

ce` tfk adeutk tfds

vcpbur

mcak

de

mbetcmt wdtf

tfk

mcakl

ce` tfk

klkpfcet

tfk

hkcsts

`rbppk`

`bwe

`kc`

 

Pfds

sbue`k`

vkry

tkrrdhlk,

hut kvke

de

tfk

mbe`dtdbes

wk

wkrk

ct

tfk

tdak

dt

wcs

ebt

tcoke tbb

skrdbusly,

ce` bn mbursk

ebtfdei

bn

tfds ode`

fcs

kvkr ac`k

dts

cppkcrcemk.

Cebtfkr

stbry

wfdmf

mbaakemk`

tb

acok

dts

cppkcrcemk

ct

tfct

tdak

ce`

wfdmf

wk

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

;6

fcvk fkcr` c

irkct

`kcl

chbut

kvkr

sdemk

wcs

tfct

tfk

Ikraces wkrk

husy

acodei

prussdm

cmd`

de

kebrabus

qucetdtdks

nbr

c

fuik

bn-

nkesdvk

wfdmf wcs

tb

ndedsf

tfk

wcr.

Dt

wcs

stctk`

tfct

tfk Ocdskr

fc`

ct

lcst

hkke

pkr-

suc`k`

tb

usk tfds

tkrrdhlk

wkcpbe

de

br`kr

hy

dts

usk

tb

ndedsf

tfk

wcr

ct bemk

ce`

prk-

vket

ekk`lkss

sunnkrdei.

Yfke

tfky

ndrst

ac`k

tfkdr

cppkcrcemk

stbrdks

wdtf

rkicr`

tb

prussdm

cmd`

fc`

tb

hk

tcoke

c

irkct

`kcl

abrk

skrdbusly

tfce

tfbsk

ldok

tfk

 

ldttlk

hlcmo huhhlks.

Nbr

bek

tfdei

wk

wkrk

ueprbtkmtk`

cicdest

prussdm

cmd`,

ce`

nbr

cebtfkr dt

wcs

oebwe

bn

mbursk

tb hk

ce

kxtrkakly

`kc`ly pbdsbe.

De`kk`

hknbrk tfk

wcr

dt

wcs

rkicr`k`

cs tfk

abst

pbdsbebus

vcpbur

oebwe,

sb c

irkct

`kcl

bn

wkdift

wcs

cttcmfk` tb

tfksk

stctkakets,

ce`

kxpkrdakets

wkrk

ct

bemk

put

be

nbbt

tb

nde`

prbtkmtdbe cicdest prussdm

cmd`

ce`

tb

skk

kxcmtly

fbw

pbdsbebus

dt wcs

mbapcrk`

wdtf

btfkr

icsks.

Cs

c

acttkr

bn ncmt

prussdm

cmd`

fcs ebt

hkke

usk`

hy

tfk Ikraces

sdaply

hkmcusk

dt

ds

ebt

pbdsbebus

kebuif.

Dt

ds

ebt

sb

pbdsbebus,

nbr

kxcaplk,

cs

pfbsikek,

ce`

c

lbt bn

mcpturk`

Ikrace

`bmuakets

sfbw-

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

;;

tb

usk

c

adxturk

bn mflbrdek

wdtf cebtfkr

ics, pfbsikek

tfk

cabuet

bn

pfbsikek

tb

hk

twkety

pkr

mket

bn

tfk

wfblk.

Ebw

pfbsikek

fc`

hkke

rkcldsk`

hy

bur

bwe

mfkadsts

cs c

vkry

ldokly

ics

tb hk

usk`.

D mceebt

scy

tfct

dt

ds

abrk

pbdsbebus

tfce

mflbrdek,

hut dt ds

dendedtkly

abrk

`kc`ly

hk-

mcusk

dt

ds

aumf

abrk

`dnndmult

tb

prbtkmt

cicdest

ce` ds

abrk

desd`dbus

de

dts

ecturk.

Nbr

bek

tfdei, tfbuif

dt

ds

ce

cspfyxdcet

ldok

mflbrdek

dt ds

pbssdhlk

nbr

c

ace tb

hk

bely

sldiftly

icssk`

ce`

tfdeo fk

ds

cll

rdift,

ce`

tfke,

kspkmdclly

dn

fk

tcoks

cey

kxkrmdsk

de

hktwkke,

tb ncll

`kc`

skvkrcl

fburs

lctkr

nrba

fkcrt ncdlurk.

Pfk

denbractdbe wcs sb

mbaplktk

tfct

bur

crrceikakets

tb

prbvd`k

c

fklakt

wfdmf

wbul`

prbtkmt cicdest

pfbsikek

wkrk

fcs-

tkek` cs

aumf cs

pbssdhlk

?

ce`

dt

wcs

cs

wkll

tfct

tfky

w

r

krk,

nbr

tfk cttcmo

cmtuclly

`d`

mbak bnn

gust

chbut

tfk

tdak

ce`

plcmk

ake-

tdbek`,

de

tfk

Tprks

scldket.

Dt

wcs

rkcldsk`

bn

mbursk

tfct

cey

mfceik

de

prbtkmtdbe

wbul`

fcvk

tb

demlu`k hbtf

prussdm

cmd`

ce`

pfbsikek?

ce` tfds

ds ebt

ekcrly

sb

kcsy

cs dt sbue`s.

Zfbsikek

ds

pk-

muldcrly mfkadmclly

dekrt nbr

sumf

ce cmtdvk

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;6

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

butlkt

vclvk

cs wfke

hrkctfdei

but

ce`

de

tfrbuif

tfk

scak

actkrdcl.

Pfds

ds

lcrikly

`uk tb

wfct

ds

mcllk`

 `kc`

spcmk,

wfdmf

akces

tfk vbluak bn

cdr

de

hktwkke

tfk

lueis

ce` tfk

ctabspfkrk

ce`

de

wfdmf

tfk

cdr ds

lcrikly

mbapbsk`

bn

hrkctf

kxfclk` nrba

tfk

lueis.

Pfk

sacllkr tfds

spcmk

tfk

kcsdkr

dt

ds

tb

hrkctfk.

Pfds

prdemdplk

bn

usdei

ce butlkt

vclvk

fcs

hkke

rktcdek`

de

cll tfk Hrdtdsf

rkspdrc-

tbrs wfdmf

fcvk

hkke

devketk`

sdemk

ce`

ds

rkicr`k`

cs

bek

bn tfk

vkry

fdifkst

dapbr-

tcemk.

Cebtfkr

tfdei

wfdmf

fc`

tb

hk

tcoke

mcrk

bn

wcs

tfct

tfk

ekw

fklakts,

wfdmf

wkrk

mcllk`  tuhk

br

 Z

fklakts,

wbul`

irc`-

uclly

`ktkrdbrctk

be

kxpbsurk

tb

cdr,

ce`

wbul`

mbeskquketly

fcvk

tb

hk

wdtf`rcwe

nrba tfk

trbbps

de

tfk

ldek

nrba

tdak

tb

tdak

de

br`kr

tb

rk`dp

tfka

de

mfkadmcls

ce`

acok

tfka

cs knnkmtdvk

cs

hknbrk.

Nbr

tfds

pur-

pbsk

lcrik rkpcdr

ncmtbrdks

wkrk

stcrtk` ct

tfk

hcsks ce`

wkrk

plcmk`

de

mfcrik

bn

Kei-

ldsfwbake

wfb wkrk

hrbuift

bvkr

nbr tfk

purpbsk.

Pfksk

ncmtbrdks

wkrk

bricedsk`

wdtf

lbmcl

lchbur,

fklpk`

but

hy

c

ldttlk

adld-

tcry pkrsbeekl,

ce` wkrk

mcpchlk

bn

wcsf-

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

;4

dei

tfk fklakts

rkturek`

nrba tfk

ldek,

rk-

`dppdei

tfka

de

ekw

sblutdbe,

ce`

ske`dei

tfka

hcmo

de

ibb`

mbe`dtdbe

cicde.

Pfds wcs

eb

sacll

gbh,

cs

tfk sabok fkl-

akts

wfdmf

wkrk

sket

de

wkrk

ikekrclly

ndltfy

`drty,

sbaktdaks

sbcok`

de

au`

ce`

sb``ke wdtf

wctkr,

ce`

rkqudrdei

vkry

mcrk-

nul

fce`ldei

tb

hk

hrbuift

hcmo

detb

ibb`

mbe`dtdbe.

Cll

sbrts

bn

tfdeis

ibt

hcmo

wdtf

tfksk

fklakts

tb tfk

rkpcdr

stctdbes,

ce`

dt

wcs ebt

ce

uembaabe

tfdei

nbr

tfk sctmfkls

mbetcdedei

tfk fklakts

tb

hk

nbue`

tb

fbl`

ceytfdei

nrba

c 'ldvk fce`

irkec`k

tb tfk

pfbtbircpf

bn

sbak

idrl,

wfdmf

fc`

hkke

stbrk`

tfkrk

nbr

scnk

okkpdei.

Hbtf

tfke

ce`

lctkr wk

clwcys

fc`

mbesd`krchlk

`dn-

ndmulty

de

prkvketdei

Pbaay

nrba

usdei

fds

fklakt

sctmfkl,

ce`

lctkr

be

fds

hbx

rkspdrc-

tbr

sctmfkl,

nbr

tfksk

dlldmdt

purpbsks.

Fk

skkak`

tb

mbesd`kr

tfct

dn

fk

fc` tb

mcrry

cebtfkr

fcvkrscmo fk

fc` c

pkrnkmt rdift

tb

put

de

dt

wfctkvkr

fk

ldok`

rctdbes,

oedvks

ce`

nbros,

caauedtdbe,

prdvctk

oedmooecmos

bn

cll ode`s.

Pfds bn mbursk

fc`

tb

hk

stbppk`,

bwdei

tb

tfk

`cacik

tfksk

tfdeis

adift

`b

tb

tfk

rkspdrctbr

ce`

tfk

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*

MFCZPKX

D^

Pfk cttcmo

bn

@kmkahkr,

343;

Pfk

Clldks'

ibb`

trcde-

dei

tklls

Pfk mcsucltdks

ceclysk`

Pfk ekw klk-

aket bn

surprdsk

Kvd`kemks

bn

tfk

usk bn

pfbsikek

Pfk

demd`ket

bn

tfk hulh

Daprbvk`

clcras

Pfk

]trbahbs sdrkes Cmmd`kets tb tfk fbres

Pfk

Pkcr

Ics

]fkll

Dts mfkadmcl

ceclysds

Mbahctk`

hy

cetd-

ics

ibiilks

Pbaadks

smbnn

ct

Pkcr

Ics

.

Pfk

Ikr-

aces acok

dt

nbrad`chlk.

PFK

kxpkmtk`

Ikrace

ics

cttcmo

wcs

cmt-

uclly

ac`k

be

@kmkahkr

34, 343;,

ct

chbut

;73;

C.

A.,

gust

hknbrk

 

]tce` tb

de

tfk

abredei,

tfk

vkeuk

hkdei

tfk

ebrtf

bn

tfk

Tprks

scldket,

nrba

tfk

mcecl

hceo ct

Hbk-

sdeifk

`bwe

tb

Ydkltgk,

c

`dstcemk

bn tfrkk

adlks.

Dt

wcs

prkmk`k`

hy

tfk

cppkcrcemk

bn

pcrcmfutk

ldifts

bn

ce

ueusucl

ode`

ce`

hy

c

euahkr bn

rk` rbmokt nlcrks.

Clabst

daak`dctkly

cntkrwcr`

ics

wcs

saklt

de

tfk

nrbet

trkemfks.

De

sbak

mcsks

c

fdssdei

sbue`

ac`k

hy

tfk

ics's

lkcvdei

tfk

mylde-

`krs

wcs

fkcr`

ce` wcs tcoke

cs

c

wcredei

hy

tfk

sbl`dkrs

de

tfk

trkemfks.

De

btfkr

mcsks

tfk

ebdsk

skkas

tb

fcvk

hkke

`kc`kek`

hy

rdnlk

ndrk.

Pcodei

dt

cltbiktfkr,

fbwkvkr,

>8

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

>=

tfkrk

wcs

vkry

ldttlk

wcredei,

cs

tfk

wde`

wcs

ncvburchlk

ce`

tfk

ics

trcvklk`

surprds-

deily

qudmoly.

Pfkrk wcs

chsblutkly

eb

mbenusdbe,

ce`

tfk

ake

put

be

tfkdr fklakts

ct

bemk

ce`

ldek`

tfk

pcrcpkts

wdtfde c

adeutk.

Yfkrk

tfk

trkemfks

wkrk

mlbsk

tbiktfkr

tfk

ake

fc`

sbak

`dnndmulty

de

ikttdei

be

tfkdr

fklakts

de

tdak.

Pfds wcs

pcrtdmulcrly

tfk

mcsk

de

ldstkedei pbsts

wfkrk

wk

fc`

pctrbls

but

qudtk

mlbsk tb

tfk

Ikrace

wdrk.

De

tfk

sup-

pbrt

ce`

rkskrvk

trkemfks

tfk

crrceikakets

nbr

sprkc`dei

tfk

wcredei

wkrk

ebt sb

ibb`

cs

tfbsk de

tfk

nrbet

ldek,

ce`

c

euahkr

bn

ake

wkrk

mcuift

hy

tfk

ics

hknbrk

tfky

fc`

tfkdr

fklakts

be.

De`kk`

de

c

euahkr

bn

mcsks,

kspkmdclly

de

hcttkrdks,

tfk

ics

wcs

saklt

hknbrk

tfk

rkmkdpt

bn tfk

wcredei.

Pfk cmtucl

ics

wcvk

lcstk`

bely

chbut

fcln

br

tfrkk-qucrtkrs bn

ce

fbur,

hut

de

sbak

plcmks

tfk

fklakts

fc` tb

hk

okpt

be

nbr

nbur

fburs,

cs tfk

ics fuei

chbut

de

fbllbws

ce`

`uibuts

nbr

c

lbei

tdak.

Pfds

wcs

pcr-

tdmulcrly

ebtdmkchlk

de

tfk

ekdifhburfbb`

bn

tfk

mcecl.

Pfk

mlbu`

wcs

nklt

cs

ncr hcmo

cs

^lcakrtdeifk,

kdifty-ndvk

fue`rk`

ycr`s

hkfde` tfk

ldek,

ce` wcs

stdll

vdsdhlk

ct

tfds

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>0

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

pbdet.

Nbr

ct lkcst

tfrkk

adlks

hcmo

hkfde`

tfk

nrbet

ldek

fklakts

fc`

tb

hk

put

be

kvkry-

wfkrk,

ce`

nbr sdx

adlks

hkfde`

tfk

ldek

tfk

sabok

fklakts

wkrk

ikekrclly

wbre,

sbak

ake

wfb `d`

ebt

put

tfka

be

ct

tfds

`dstcemk

hkdei icssk`.

Pfk

cmtucl

ics

wcvk

wcs

cmmbapcedk` hy

c

fkcvy

hbahcr`aket

bn

tfk

nrbet

ldek

ce`

bn

Tprks

ce`

tfk

vdllciks

hkfde`

dt,

sfrcp-

ekl

ce`

fdif-kxplbsdvk

sfkll ce` clsb

tkcr

sfkll

hkdei

usk`,

tfk

lcttkr sfkll

hkdei

ndrk`

pcrtdmulcrly

cicdest

bur

crtdllkry.

Pfds

hbahcr`aket

lcstk`

tfrbuifbut

tfk

`cy

ce`

abst

bn

tfk nbllbwdei

edift.

Pfbuif

bur

wdrk

fc`

hkke mut

de

acey

plcmks hy

tfk

cr-

tdllkry

ndrk,

tfk

Ikraces ac`k

eb

skrdbus

de-

ncetry

cttcmo,

ce`

sacll

pctrbls

wfdmf

lknt

tfkdr

trkemfks

de

c

nkw

plcmks

wkrk

daak-

`dctkly

sfbt

`bwe,

cs

bur

nkllbws

wkrk

mbe-

tdeuclly

be

tfk

clkrt

ce`

fc`

ebt

sunnkrk`

tb

cey

mbesd`krchlk

`kirkk.

Cltbiktfkr

c

lcrik

euahkr

bn

trbbps

wkrk

kxpbsk`

tb tfk

ics,

hut,

mbapcrk`

wdtf

dts

kxtket,

tfk mlbu` mcusk`

bely

c sacll

eua-

hkr bn

mcsucltdks. Pfds wcs

vkry

sctdsncm-

tbry

cntkr

bur

kxpkrdkemks

bn

tfk sprdei.

Ake

wfb

wkrk

icssk`

hut

ebt

odllk`

wkrk cll

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

suhskquketly

qukstdbek`

cs

tb tfk

rkcsbe

nbr

tfkdr

hkdei

icssk`,

ce`

de

kcmf

mcsk

c `knd-

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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>> Ics ce`

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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9:

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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98

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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90

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wbro

but

kxcmtly

cmmbr`dei

tb

smfk`ulk.

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fbres

crk

nrkquketly

`cacik`.

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plcmk

D

wcs

ct,

gust

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sd`k

bn

tfk

mcecl,

ekcr

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c

fkcvy

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bn

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

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9;

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c

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ake

 

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aket

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ds

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ca

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hk

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hy

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ture

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br

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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9>

Ics

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de

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cll

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crk

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nbr

ce`

rkc`y?

kvkry

bek

ds

de

c

stctk

bn

kxpkmtcemy

ce` tfke

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wbr`

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dt

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ce

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  wfke

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clcra sb

skrdbusly.

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wcs

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usk

ics

de

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de

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bn

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ce`

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ake's

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hk

sbaktfdei

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bn

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

94

tkmtk`

ace

ds

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ce` rkacro-

chlk.

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cs

bek

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bn

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wdll

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ace

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sb

mbpdbusly

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c actkrdcl bn

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odll-

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ce

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nbr tfk

tdak

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acy

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cs

bn

eb

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ds

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fcvk

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ce crkc

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ce`

su``kely

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gust

cs

dn

D

fc`

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fcs eb

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c ace be

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suaakr

bn

343;

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vdmdedty

bn

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bn

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bn

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spbts

nbr

cey

lkeitf

bn tdak

wdtf-

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Ics ce`

Nlcak

63

tb

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tdak

fc`

ebt

hkke

usk`

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br

ct

cey

rctk

fc`

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hkke

rkmbiedsk`.

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pcrtdmulcrly

tb hk

usk`

cicdest

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wcs

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detke`k`

tb

bmmupy

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nbr

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fceis

chbut

nbr

c

lbei

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ds

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tb

hk

sprkc`

chbut

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ce`

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bnn

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bn

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nbr

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wcs detke`k` tb

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ce`

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wcs

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mcpturk

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br

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br

be

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dt

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tb trcvkrsk

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c`vket

bn

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dembaab`k`

us

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hut,

cs

dt

wcs

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ics

wcs

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tfk

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wkrk ebt

aumf

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ce` tfk  tkcr

sfkll,

cs

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qudmoly

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wkrk ebt mbesd`krk`

hy

tfk

rceo

ce` ndlk

tb

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wfdmf

cs

c

acttkr

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ct

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wk fkcr`

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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68 Ics ce` Nlcak

bn tfk

knnkmts

bn

ics

sfkll

cs

usk`

cicdest

tfk

Nrkemf.

Dt

wcs

ruaburk`,

nbr

kxcaplk,

tfct

de

tfk

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c`vcemk

de

tfk

Cribeek,

de

tfk lctk

sprdei

bn

343;,

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euahkrs

bn

ics

sfkll fc`

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cicdest

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tfk

dencetry

bmmupydei

tfka

wkrk

ebt

bely

put

but bn

cmtdbe

hy

tfk

knnkmt

be

tfkdr

kyks

hut tfct

tfk

cabuet

bn

ics

usk` wcs

sb

lcrik

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cmtuclly

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ce`

wkrk

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prdsbekrs

hy

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de

ce uembesmdbus

mbe`d-

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tfds

wcs

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br

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dt

wcs

kxciikrctk`

ds

ebt

mkrtcde,

tfbuif

dt

ds

mkrtcdely

truk

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tfk

Mrbwe

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c`-

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wcs

prkncmk`

hy

c

furrdmcek hba-

hcr`aket bn

ics

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wcs mbesd`krchlk.

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wk

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wcs

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ce`

nbr

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crrceikakets

wkrk

ac`k tb

supply kvkry

bnndmkr

ce`

ace

de

tfk

nrbet

ldek

wdtf c

pcdr

bn

cetd-ics

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Pfk

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

Nlcak

6=

kcrldkst

typks

bn

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ibiilks

wkrk

vkry

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de

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ce`

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crk

tbl`

wkrk

mbpdk`

nrba

c

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pcttkre.

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mbesdstk` bn

c

wctkrprbbn

nchrdm ldek`

wdtf

nlceekl

mbetcdedei

c

wdrk

sprdei

nbr tfk

ebsk

ce`

ndttk`

wdtf

mkllulbd`

kykpdkmks.

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tfk

wdrk

tb

tfk

sfcpk

bn

tfk

ebsk

dt wcs

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tb mlbsk tfk

ebstrdls ce`

ct

tfk scak

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c

rkcsbechly

ibb`

ndt

tb

tfk

nlceekl

be

tfk

ncmk.

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sbak

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tfk

nlceekl

wcs

cebdetk`

wdtf

sbak

ode`

bn

irkcsk

sb

cs

tb acok

c

stdll

mlbskr

ndt,

de

br`kr

tb

okkp

but

sacll

trcmks bn

ics

wfdmf

crk

qudtk

sunndmdket

tb

prb`umk lcmfryactdbe.

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be

wk fc` c

aumf

hkttkr

typk

bn

ibiilk

hcmok`

wdtf

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spbeik

tb

acok c

tdift

ndt

tb

tfk

ncmk.

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tfk

sacll euahkrs

bn

ics

sfkll

usk`

cicdest

us wk

fc`

eb

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bn

cey

knnkmt be

tfk

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ce`

dt

wcs

nbue` clsb

tfct

tfk

fklakt

nbra bn

rkspdrctbr

wcs

kebuif

tb

okkp

but,

ct

cey

rctk,

lbw

mbe-

mketrctdbes bn

tfk

lcmfryactbr

?

hut

wk

ibt

c

ru`k

cwcokedei

wfke

tfk

hbmfk

hkice

tb

usk

fds

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euahkrs. ]umf

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tb

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bn

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60

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

343>,

ct

tfk

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vdllcik

bn

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c

ldttlk

rudek`

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tfk ldeks

ekcr

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kekay

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but

ce

cttcmo

be

us

bvkr

chbut

c

adlk

nrbet

nbr

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pur-

pbsk

bn

hciidei

sbak bn

bur

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ce`

fk

cttkaptk`

tb

okkp

rkdenbrmkakets

nrba

mbadei

up

tb

mbuetkr

cttcmo

fda

hy

put-

tdei

`bwe

c tkcr-sfkll

hcrrcik

tfrbuif

^krakllks

ce` ebrtf

ce` sbutf

bn

dt

bvkr

tfk rbc`s be

wfdmf

bur

nkllbws

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fcvk

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usk`

tfbusce`s bn

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tkcr

sfklls

ce` tfk

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chsblutkly

stceo bn

tfka.

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dt wcs

clabst

dapbssdhlk

tb

put

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ce knnkmtdvk

stce`-

dei

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ics,

ce` bur

rkskrvks

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be

twb

rbc`s

tfct

fc`

ebt

hkke

hlbmok`

knnkmtdvkly.

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hbmfk

cttcmo

wcs

c

ndzzlk,

hut ^krakllks wcs

c

ldttlk

prdvctk

fkll bn

dts bwe nbr tfct

`cy

ce`

abst bn

tfk

ekxt

nbrty-kdift

fburs cs

wkll.

@urdei

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daak`dctkly

cntkr

tfk

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tfk

vdl-

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wbrk

hbtf

ibiilks

ce`

ics

fklakts,

hut

tfk

mbemketrctdbe

bn

lcmfryactbr

wcs sb

irkct

tfct

acey

bn

bur

nkllbws

wkrk

sdmo

ce`

cmtuclly

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fklakts.

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ake

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tb

c

hcttlk

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

6;

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mce

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tfct

tfk hbmfk

wcs ebt

pcrtdmulcrly

pbpulcr

wdtf

us

ct

tfk tdak.

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tfds,

^krakllks

wcs

aumf usk`

hy

trbbps

de

rkskrvk

ce` wcs

null

bn

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ce`

`uibuts

bmmupdk`

hy

tfk

wcdtdei dencetry

ce`

clsb

hy

sdiecllkrs,

fkc`qucrtkrs

bn vc-

rdbus

ode`s,

ce`

sb

be. Pfk

vcpburs

ce`

sbak bn

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sfklls

tfkasklvks,

nbr tfct

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ibt

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ce`

ac`k tfka clabst

uedefchdtchlk

nbr

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de

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mcsks wfkrk

tfky

fc`

hkke

prbpkrly

prbtkmtk`

hy

`buhlk

ldeks

bn

hlce-

okts

fuei

ct

tfk

ketrcemks.

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tfk

scak

tdak

de 343>

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kekay

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c

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ce`

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nbr

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bn

cssdstdei

de

rcd`s.

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icsks

rk-

gbdmk

de

lbei

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lcmfryactbr

hkdei

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ce`

tfk

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ics

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crk aumf abrk

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ce` `b

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fcei

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cs

lbei

cs

tfk

bl`

 P

tkcr

ics.

Bek sumf

rcd`

de

wfdmf

tfky

wkrk

usk`

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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6>

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

wcs

mcrrdk`

but

ct

c

plcmk

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cntkrwcr`

ncabus

cs

c guapdei-bnn

pbdet

de

tfk

]baak

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D

wcs

ebt

de

ct

tfk

rcd`,

hut

fkcr`

`k-

tcdls

bn

dt

cntkrwcr`.

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hbmfk rcdek` fds

ics

sfklls

detb

tfk

sklkmtk`

crkc

ce`

ct tfk

scak

tdak

prkvketk`

rkdenbrmkakets

nrba

ikttdei

up

hy

puttdei

`bwe

c

sb-mcllk`

hbx

hcrrcik

wdtf

kxplbsdvk

sfklls

rbue` tfk

trkemfks

tb

hk

cttcmok`.

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wkrk

tcoke

mbaplktkly

hy

sur-

prdsk.

Acey

bn tfka wkrk

hc`ly

icssk`,

cll

wkrk

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hlde`k`?

ce` tfke cntkr

c

sfbrt

detkrvcl tfk

hbmfk

mcak

de.

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tdak`

fds

crrdvcl

sb

tfct

abst

bn

tfk

ics

fc`

`ds-

cppkcrk`.

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wcs

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48

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46

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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3::

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ce`

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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3:0

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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3:6

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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Ics

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MFCZPKX ^D

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nce

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336

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38:

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388

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

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3=8

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3=0

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3=>

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Ics

ce`

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30:

Ics

ce`

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Ics

ce`

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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30>

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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Ics

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3;8

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dn

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Ics

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3;0

Ics

ce` Nlcak

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Ics

ce`

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3>: Ics

ce`

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bn

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wdll

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ce`

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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3>8

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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Ics

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3>> Ics

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398

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390

Ics

ce`

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bek bn

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Ics

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de

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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39>

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ce` Nlcak

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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396

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

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Hut

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

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hy

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br

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce`

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ce`

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ct lkcst

bek-qucrtkr

bn

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bn

cll mcldhrks crk

ics

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tcde

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up

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cs

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tb

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crk

mut

but

dt

wdll

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bn

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hk

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ake `drkmt

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7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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360

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mfdknly cicdest

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fdif

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bek

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'

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MFCZPKX

V

Ldqud`

Ndrk

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usk`

hy

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de

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343;

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irkct

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n

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bn

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ds ebw

ebek

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36;

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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36>

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ikt

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

369

 

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up

nbr

sbak

dapke`dei

br

prb-

irkssdei

sfbw klskwfkrk.

Bek

sumf

ekw

`dvdsdbe,

chsblutkly

nrksf

nrba

Keilce`

ce`

wdtf

eb

wcr

kxpkrdkemk

wfctkvkr,

wcs

tfk

tcrikt

sklkmtk`

hy

tfk

hbmfk

nbr

fds

ekw

`kvdltry.

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pbrtdbe

bn

ldek

cllbttk`

tb

tfds

`dvdsdbe

wcs be

tfk

butkr-

abst

pcrt

bn tfk

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scldket ce` demlu`k`

tfk

rudes

bn tfk

ldttlk

vdllcik

bn

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ct

tfk

pbdet

bn

tfk scldket.

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pbsdtdbe

fc`

clwcys

hkke c

fbt

mbrekr

 uefkcltfy

de

tfk Hrdtdsf

cray

pcrlcemk

ce`

fc`

mfceik`

fce`s

skvkrcl

tdaks. Pfk

trkemfks tfkrk

wkrk

pbbr

cs

dt

wcs

clabst

dapbssdhlk

tb

ikt

knnkmtdvk

wbro

`bek

be

tfka

bwdei

tb tfkdr

kxpbsk`

pbsdtdbe.

De`kk`

tfkrk

wkrk

acey

pcrts

bn tfk

ldek

wfkrk eb

abvkaket

wcs

pbssdhlk

hy

`cy

ce`

tfk ake be

tfk

pbsts

fc`

tb

ldk

 

`biib

uetdl

edift.

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twb

ldeks

wkrk

vkry

mlbsk

tbiktfkr

de

acey

plcmks

lkss

tfce

twkety

ycr`s

ce`

dt

wcs

qudtk

pbssdhlk

tb furl

fce`

irkec`ks

nrba

bek

skt

bn

trkemfks tb

tfk btfkr.

Dt wcs be

tfds

pbsdtdbe

bn

tfk

ldek,

bvkr

c nrbet

fkl`

hy

twb

hcttcldbes,

tfct

tfk

cttcmo

wcs

ac`k.

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c

hbahcr`aket

bn

skvkrcl

`cys,

c

adek

wcs

kxplb`k`

ue`kr

tfk

nrbet

ldek

ce`

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

364

hut

ct

vkry

mbesd`krchlk

mbst.

Demd`ketclly,

wk

mcpturk`

twb bn

tfk

Ikrace

nlcak

prb-

gkmtbrs,

bek

bn

tfka

mbaplktk,

ce`

tfky

prbvk`

tb hk

bn

tfk

irkctkst

pbssdhlk

usk tb

us

suhskquketly

nbr

k`umctdei

tfk

cray

de

tfk ekw

wcrncrk,

ce`

nbr

despkmtdbe hy

bur

bwe

kxpkrts

wdtf

c vdkw

tb

tfkdr

`upldmc-

tdbe

nbr

rktcldctdbe.

Cey

bek

cttkaptdei

tb

hlcak

tfk

trbbps

cttcmok`

nbr

tfkdr

rktdrkaket mce

fcr`ly cp-

prkmdctk

tfk

mdrmuastcemks,

ce`,

D

ca mbe-

vdemk`,

bvkr-kstdactks fds

bwe

mcpcmdty

nbr

rksdstcemk.

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cttcmo

wcs

ce

uttkr

sur-

prdsk

tfk

ode` bn

wcrncrk

wcs

ueoebwe

ce`

ce`

uefkcr`

bn.

Dacidek

hkdei

ncmk`

hy

c

sprkc`

bn

nlcak

kxcmtly

sdadlcr

tb tfct

usk`

nbr

tfk bdl

hurekrs

ue`kr

tfk

hdiikst

hbdlkrs,

hut

wdtf

c

gkt

ekcrly

sdxty

nkkt

de

lkeitf

ce`

mcpchlk

bn

hkdei

sprcyk`

rbue`

cs

bek

adift

sprcy

wctkr

wdtf

c

ndrk

fbsk.

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D

ca

prktty

surk,

fc`

D

hkke

tfkrk,

tfct D

sfbul`

fcvk

fbppk`

dt

dn

D

fc`

ebt

hkke

nrdk`

hy

tfk

fkct

br

nrbzke

wdtf

tkrrbr.

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wfke

wk

oekw

tfk

ldadtc-

tdbes bn

tfksk

tfdeis

dt

wcs

`dnnkrket,

tfbuif

kvke tfke

dt

ds

c

prktty ibb`

tkst

bn

c

ace's

ekrvk.

7/31/2019 Gas and Flame

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34:

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

Pfk

nlcak

prbgkmtbrs

tcoke

hy

tfk

30tf

@dvdsdbe

de

tfk

mbuetkr

cttcmo

wkrk

sdaplk

hut

vkry

detkrkstdei

de mbestrumtdbe.

Pfk

acde

pcrt

wcs

c

mylde`rdmcl

vksskl

bn

stkkl

chbut twb

nkkt

de

fkdift

ce`

ndntkke

demfks

de

`dcaktkr

prbvd`k`

wdtf

strcps

sb

tfct

dt

mbul`

hk

mcrrdk` be c ace's

hcmo. Ct

bek

sd`k

chbut

twb-tfdr`s

bn

tfk

wcy

up

wcs

c

ndlldei

fblk

nbr

bdl,

mlbsk`

hy

c

smrkw

mcp.

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tfk

tbp

wcs

c

prkssurk

icuik

cttcmf-

aket

ce`

tbwcr`

tfk

hcsk

wcs

c

lbmo

mlbsk`

hy

c

lkvkr

fce`lk

ce`

tb wfdmf mbul`

hk

ct-

tcmfk`

c

lbei

lkeitf

bn

nlkxdhlk

fbsk

ke`dei

de

c

pkmuldcr

sfcpk`

ebzzlk.

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kxcadectdbe

dt

wcs

nbue`

tfct tfk

hb`y

bn

tfk

prbgkmtbr

wcs

`dvd`k`

detkreclly

detb twb

mbapcrtakets

wfdmf

mbul`

hk

mbe-

ekmtk`

hy

bpkedei

cebtfkr

tcp.

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uppkr

mbapcrtaket

wcs

tfk

mbaprkssbr

ce` tfk

lbwkr

tfk

bdl rkskrvbdr.

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mbaprkssbr

mfcahkr

wcs

ndllk`

tb

c

prkssurk

bn

twkety-

tfrkk

ctabspfkrks

wdtf

`kbxyikectk`

cdr

br

edtrbike.

Cdr dtskln

mceebt

hk

usk` hkmcusk

bn

dts

bxyike

mbetket

nbradei

ce

kxplbsdvk

adxturk

wdtf

tfk

vcpburs

nrba

tfk

bdl,

ce`

cey

fkctdei

be

mbaprkssdbe,

br

hcmo-nlcsf

nrba

tfk nlcak

br

nusk,

adift

acok

tfdeis

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

343

vkry

ueplkcscet

nbr

tfk

bpkrctbr.

Pfk

ed-

trbike

rkqudrk`

nbr tfk

nlcak

prbgkmtbrs

ds

mcrrdk`

detb

tfk

ndkl`

de

lcrik mylde`krs

chbut

0

nkkt

>

demfks

de

lkeitf

ce` >

demfks

de

`d-

caktkr.

]kvkrcl

bn

tfksk

mylde`krs

fcvk

hkke

mcpturk`

nrba

tfk

kekay

sdemk.

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mylde`krs

crk

cmtuclly

tcoke

detb

tfk

trkemfks

ce`

tfk

nlcak

prbgkmtbrs

mfcrik`

nrba

tfka

tfkrk.

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mbahustdhlk

ldqud`

usk`

de

tfk

nlcak

tfrbwkrs

fcs

vcrdk`

de

sburmk

ce`

mbapbsd-

tdbe

nrba

tdak tb

tdak,

hut

dt

devcrdchly

fcs

bek

mfcrcmtkrdstdm

wfdmf

cppkcrs

tb

hk

ks-

sketdcl

nbr

ibb`

rksults

dt

aust

fcvk

ldift

br

kcsdly

vblctdlk

ce`

fkcvy

ce`

lkss vblctdlk

nrcmtdbes

adxk`

de

mcrknully irc`k`

prbpbr-

tdbes.

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fkcvy

bdl

fcs sbaktdaks hkke c

pktrblkua

prb`umt

ce`

sbaktdaks

c

tcrry

rksd`ucl

bdl

nrba

tfk `dstdllctdbe

bn

wbb`.

Pfk

ldift

pbrtdbe,

wfdmf

desurks

tfk

gkt's

okkpdei

cldift

wcs

brdideclly

c

ldift

icsb-

lkek,

hut

ct

bek

pkrdb`,

wfktfkr

nrba

sfbrt-

cik

bn

pktrbl

br

ebt

D

`b

ebt

oebw,

tfk

plcmk

bn

tfk

lcttkr

de

tfk

adxturk

wcs

tcoke

hy

br`decry

mbaakrmdcl

ktfkr.

Pfk

ldiftdei

`kvdmk,

ndxk`

ct

tfk

ke`

bn

tfk nlkxdhlk

fbsk,

ds

tfk

abst

deikedbus pcrt

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348 Ics

ce`

Nlcak

bn

tfk

wfblk

mbetrdvcemk

ce`

ds

sb ac`k

tfct

tfk

bdl

diedtks

spbetcekbusly

tfk

adeutk

tfk

gkt

ds turek`

be,

ce` ds

okpt

cldift

hy

c

ndkrmkly

huredei

adxturk

wfdmf

lcsts

tfrbuifbut

tfk

`dsmfcrik.

Pfk

ebzzlk

ds

chbut

4

demfks

lbei

ce` `k-

tcmfchlk

sb tfct

rkplcmkaket

ds

kcsy.

Dt

mldps

detb

tfk

ke`

bn

tfk

tuhk

ce`

ds

fkl`

de

pbsdtdbe

hy

ce

ceeulcr

rdei.

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tfk

bdl

wdtf

dts

twkety-tfrkk

ctabspfkrks

prkssurk

hkfde`

dt ds rusfk` but

bn

tfk

gkt,

dt

nbrmks

up

tfk

plueikr

bn

c nrdmtdbe

ldiftkr

ce`

di-

edtks

c

mbrk

bn

c

ndkrmk

huredei

nusk

adxturk

wfdmf

ndlls

tfk

wfblk

bn

tfk

spcmk

hktwkke

tfk

mketrcl tuhk ce` ce

butkr

mcsdei.

Pfk

lcttkr

mbesdsts

bn c tfdmo

wdmo sbcok`

de

pcr-

cnnde

wcx

ce`

ndttdei

lbbskly

detb

c

tfde

hrcss

mcsk.

Yfke tfk

ebzzlk

ds

de

pbsdtdbe

cll

tfct

ds

ekmksscry

ds

tb

ture

be

tfk

tcp,

ce`

tfk

strkca

bn nlcak

dssuks

nrba

tfk tuhk

ce`

mce

hk

`drkmtk`

ct

wdll.

Pfk

bnndmdcl

ecak

nbr

tfds

destruaket

wk

`dsmbvkrk`

wcs

tfk

 Nlcaakewkrnkr

(nlcak

tfrbwkr)

ce` dt

ds

ebw

ekvkr

oebwe

de

tfk

Hrdtdsf

cray

hy

ceytfdei

klsk

tfce

dts

Ikrace

ecak. De`kk`

tfds

ds bek

bn

tfk

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Ics

ce` Nlcak

34;

bn

mrcwldei

bvkr

tb

us

ce`

`kskrtdei.

Hy

tfds

tdak,

fbwkvkr,

fk

fc`

hkke

hc`ly

sfbt

up

wfktfkr

hy

fds

bwe

pkbplk

cs wkll

cs

hy

us,

D

mceebt

scy.

Fds

lknt

cra

ce`

fds

rdift

tfdif

wkrk

hbtf

sacsfk`,

ce`

fk

fc`

twb hullkts

de

fds

ch`bake.

Ekvkrtfklkss

tfds

ace

acecik`

tb mrcwl detb

bur

ldeks

ce`

wcs

tcoke

mcrk

bn.

Fk

wcs

sket

`bwe

tb

c

Mcsuclty

Mlkcrdei

]tctdbe

de

c

pkrdlbus

mbe`dtdbe,

hut

`kspdtk

fds tkrrdhlk

degurdks

D

ue`krstce`

tfk

`bmtbrs

acecik`

tb

pctmf

fda

up,

ce`

tfct

fk

rkmbvkrk`

mbaplktkly.

Pfk

pbrtchlk

nlcaakewkrnkr

usk`

de

tfk

cttcmo

gust

`ksmrdhk`

wcs

hrbuift

de

hy

bur

pctrbls

tfk

nbllbwdei edift,

tfk

spbt

wfkrk

fk

fc` lknt

dt

hkdei

cmmurctkly

`ksmrdhk`

hy

tfk

wbue`k`

prdsbekr.

Dt

wcs nbue`

tb

hk

bn

c

ekw

pcttkre

ce` btfkr

spkmdakes

bn

tfk

scak

mbestrumtdbe

fcvk

sdemk

hkke

mcp-

turk`,

mfdknly

de

tfk

ekdifhburfbb`

bn

Lkes

wfkrk

tfky

wkrk

kaplbyk` hy

tfk hbmfk

de

tfk mbursk bn

chbrtdvk

mbuetkr

cttcmos

cicdest

tfk

Mcec`dces.

De

tfds

pcttkre,

wfdmf

ds

sfbwe

de

`ktcdl

de

tfk

pfbtbircpf,

tfk

mbaprkssk` edtrbike

ds

mbetcdek`

de

c

spfkrdmcl-vksskl

wfdmf

ds

mbetcdek` desd`k c

rdei-sfcpk`

bdl

mbetcdekr.

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8::

Ics

ce`

Nlcak

bn

tfk

nlcak

mceebt

hk

demrkcsk`.

Kvke

tfk

fkcvy

prbgkmtbrs

idvk

bely

c

nlcak

lcstdei

ct

tfk

hkst

bek

adeutk

ce`

c

qucrtkr.

Dt aust

hk

rkcldsk`

tfct

dt

ds

`dsmdpldek

ce`

mbblekss

(dn

bek

acy

usk

tfk

wbr`)

wfdmf

mbuet,

ce`

tfct

tfk

abrcl

knnkmt

be

uestkc`y

trbbps,

uecwcrk

bn

tfk

ncmt

tfct

tfk

cppcll-

dei

nlcaks

fcvk

ldttlk

`kstrumtdvk

vcluk,

acy

hk

vkry

irkct

de`kk`.

Yfke ake

fcvk

hbltk`

nrba

tfk

trkemfks detb

tfk

bpke

tfky

crk

ce

kcsy

prky.

Ce

kendlc`k

cttcmo, d.k.,

bek

ac`k

nrba c

nlceo,

wbul`

hk aumf

abrk

`ceikrbus

wkrk

dt

ebt nbr

tfk

`dnndmulty

bn

cpprbcmf

ce`

tfk

ncmt

tfct

tfk

trcvkrsks bn

c

ndrk-trkemf

crk

cs

ibb`

prbtkmtdbe

cicdest

nlcak

cs

tfk

pcrc-

pkt.

Bely

wfkrk

tfk

 Olkdn

squc`

mce

cp-

prbcmf

ue`kr

mbvkr ce`

ikt

de

dts

sfbt ct

ce

kxpbsk` tcrikt

ds

tfk nlcaakewkrnkr

ldokly

tb

fcvk

aumf

summkss

ebwc`cys.

C

mkrtcde

cabuet

bn

vcluk

wcs

bhtcdek`

nrba

tfkdr

usk

de

tfds

wcy

de

tfk

cttcmo

be

^kr`ue

nbr

rk`umdei

dsblctk`

strbei-pbdets,

ebtchly

nbrtdndk`

ncrafbusks

ce`

hrboke

`bwe

mbttciks

de

tfk

rudek`

vdllciks.

De

mkrtcde

mcsks

tfk nlcak

prbgkmtbr

mcrrdkrs

wkrk kechlk`

tb

cpprbcmf

ue`kr

mbvkr

br

hy

mrcwldei

cabei

tfk

rudes

ce`

fkcps

bn

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[edvkrsdty

bn

Pbrbetb

Ldhrcry

@B

EBP

XKAB^K

PFK

MCX@

NXBA

PFD]

ZBMOKP

Cmak

Ldhrcry

Mcr`

Zbmokt

[e`kr

Zct.

 Xkn.

De`kx

Ndlk

Ac`k

hy

LDHXCXT

H[XKC[

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