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Gambling in Maryland and Beyond: What to Know Dr. James Karmel Harford Community College [email protected] November 2013

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Gambling in Maryland and Beyond: What to Know

Dr. James Karmel Harford Community College

[email protected] 2013

Indian casinos in California

Macau casinos

Foxwoods Resort, Connecticut; Pequot-owned Indian casino

Maryland Casinos

• 1943-1968: legalized slots operated in five southern MD counties• 2007 - Maryland Assembly sets VLT tax is set at 67%, 2nd highest in

US• 2008 – MD voters approve five casinos (VLTs only)• 2012 – Maryland Assembly lowers VLT tax for casinos, adds table

games at 20% tax• 2012- MD voters approve addition of table games & 6th casino in

state• 2013- Maryland Live! (at Arundel Mills Mall) becomes most

lucrative casino in mid-Atlantic market (MD, DE, PA, NJ)• 2014-2016: Maryland will reach voter-approved threshold of six

casinos around state

2008, 2012: Maryland voters approve six casinos & table games

Rocky Gap State Park

Anne Arundel County

Worcester County (Ocean City area)

Cecil County

Baltimore City

Prince George’s County

live chicken tic-tac-toe- Mt. Airy Casino (2009)

Game House Edge

Roulette 5.3%

Craps 1.6%

Craps (double-odds) .6%

Blackjack (average player) 2%

Blackjack (6-deck basic strategy) .5%

Baccarat (no tie bets) 1.2%

Caribbean Stud 5.2%

Let it Ride (optimal strategy) 3.5%

Pai Gow Poker (ante/play) 2.5%

Video Poker .5-3.5%

Slots 5-10%

Robert Hannum, “Casino Mathematics”http://gaming.unlv.edu/casinomath.html, accessed 13 Nov. 2013

THEO (Theoretical Loss)=

average bet X hours played X decisions per hour X house advantage

THEO example for average blackjack player

average bet X

hours played X

decisionsper hour X

house edge = THEO

$20 3 80 .02 $96

Forum Shops, Caesar’s Palace, Las Vegas

Installing security cameras at Maryland Live!

Keith Taft & his wearable Blackjack computer from the 1970s

online gambling

Gambling in Maryland and Beyond: What to Know

Dr. James Karmel Harford Community College

[email protected] 2013