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Report by
Prof. Myint Thaung President of IMC Myanmar
Opening Remark by
Mr.Michael Chin Chairman of IMC Myanmar
Address by
Mr.Timothy Millar ICMCI - Excom Chairman
“Myanmar Opportunities” by
Mr.Chayaditt Hutanuwatra Advisory Board of IMCM
•••
Myanmar Investment and Business Opportunity Michael Chin Chayaditt Hutanuwatra ICMCI Hub Meeting, Nay Pyi Taw April 28, 2014
Myanmar…
PAGAN Dynasty
Pagan Dynasty, Period in 849 – 1297 • Anawrahta's legacy went far beyond the borders of modern Burma.
• His embrace of Theravada Buddhism and his success in stopping
the advance of Khmer Empire.
1,165Y
TOUNGOO Dynasty
Toungoo Dynasty, Period in 1510–1752 • Lead by king Tabinshwehti and deputy General Bayinnaung,
• Reunify the petty kingdoms that had existed since the fall of the
Pagan Empire.
• Found the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia.
504Y
Konbaung Dynasty
The Last Dynasty, Period in 1752 – 1885 • Or The Alungpaya Dynasty
• Throughout Konbaung Dynasty, the capital was relocated several times
for religious, political, and strategic reasons.
256Y
The Moat of Mandalay Palace 157Y
Width: 64 m Depth : 4.5 m Foes armed with ancient weapons, Obstacle to the besieging army.
1824-1885: Three Anglo-Myanmar War 1886: Colonized completely by British and annexed Myanmar as a province of British India
1937: The British separated Burma Province from British India.
Tongoo Dynasty
1599: Established Portuguese trade mission,
under the Portuguese viceroy of Goa.
1613: Executed by Burmese king 401Y
190Y
77Y
RANGOON University
94Y 1920: Rangoon University Act was
established by the British colonial
administration.
January 4, 1948: Independent and
Democracy day in Myanmar.
General Aung San: Symbolic of Myanmar,
as the independence and a national hero.
66Y
1949: Communist rebels began an uprising
against the new government and ethnic
conflicts in various provinces.
65Y
Closed Economic Country
• 1962
MYANMAR DEMOCRACY
• 1988 • 1988 • 2003
52Y 26Y
26Y 11Y
New Capital… 2005 The Capital was moved from Yangon to Naypyidaw
9Y
New
Constitution 2008 The Capital City was moved from
Yangon to Nay Pyi Taw
6Y
4Y 2010, November 7
Myanmar new general election
4Y 2010, January 31
New Parliament First meeting
Myanmar by-elections 2012 April1, NLD: National League for
Democracy was registered for the by-elections
as part of the political reforms.
2Y
Foreign Affairs
Myanmar Today…
More than 60 million people reside in a land area which is twice the size of Vietnam, making it the world’s 24th most populous country and world’s 40th largest country and the second largest in southeast Asia at 676,578 km2 (261,227 sq. mi). It is a new emerging economy with significant natural resources.
State flag State seal
Item Highlight Capital Nay Pyi Taw
Largest city Yangon
Official languages Burmese
Ethnic groups
68% Bamar 9% Shan 7% Karen 4% Rakhine 3% Chinese 2% Indian 2% Mon 5% other
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
President Thein Sein
Area 676,578 km2
District 7 states & 7 divisions
Population 60,280,000
Currency Kyat (K) (MMK)
Myanmar Overview
60Million
Myanmar has a continued growth during the last five years in GDP. Now, it has GDP growth at 6% and International reserves above USD 4 billions while the inflation moves to 5.8% in 2013.
Myanmar economic statistics
Economic Indicators Performance
GDP US$51.9 billion
GDP Growth 6.0%(2012) 5.5%(2011)
GDP Per Capita US$880
Inflation 5.8%(2012-2013) 4.2%(2011-2012)
Exports US$9.5 billion(2011) US$8.1 billion(2010)
Largest export item Natural Gas, US$2.94 billon
Unemployment 5.5% (2011)
Currency Kyat (MMK) 858.5/USD
Source : IMF, BOT and Myanmar Central Statistical Organization
824 897 1320 1407 2370 3495 4972
9977 40301
46241
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000
Myanmar Cambodia
Loas Vietnam Philipines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Brunei
Singapro
GDP per capita
§ 6% GDP § 824 per capita § 1st Natural gas
Largest export
Myanmar Current Economic Make-up
5.3%
5.9% 6.4%
6.8% 6.9%
2010 2011 2012 2013 e 2014 f
Source: IMF, Cascade Asia
Myanmar GDP Growth 2010 to 2014
AEC Country SQKM
1. Indonesia 1,919,440
2. Myanmar 678,500
3. Thailand 513,115
4. Vietnam 331,689
5. Malaysia 329,758
6. Philippines 298,170
7. Lao 236,800
8. Cambodia 181,035
9. Brunei Darussalam 5,765
10. Singapore 699
§ Myanmar has a most of plateau in the Southeast Asian region § 11.67 million hectares of arable land accounts for 18% of the total area § Myanmar has planned to expand the cultivated area of 5.7 million hectares or 8.4%
of the total area.
2nd Largest Area in AEC
Source: CIA World Factbook
Of Population is 25-54 years old Medium Age is 28
58%
Myanmar Population
Source : Myanmar investment commission
Over the past 20 years, Myanmar economic still relies on its neighbors with three largest investors; China Thailand and UK which account for 30 billions USD worth of investments. Now, it has FDI value about 36 billion USD mainly in power, oil and gas sector, totaling 78.6% of all.
China, 14193.395
Thailand, 9984.012 U.K., 6458.979
S. Korea, 3055.518 Singapore, 3044.678
Malaysia, 2437.866 Vietnam, 1625.861
France, 511.186 India, 474.36
Japan, 277.282 Netherlands, 249.136 U.S.A., 243.565 Indonesia, 241.497
Philippines, 146.667 Others, 508.637
Cumulative FDI into Myanmar from 1989 to 2010(mUSD)
§ China
§ Thailand
§ UK
§ Korea
§ Singapore
Myanmar Current Economic Make-up
Myanmar’s rich in forest resources total natural forest is …
353,747 sq.km
Reserved Forests
32%
Protected Public
Forests 8%
Protected Areas
System 9%
Unclassified Forest Area
51%
Myanmar Forest Resources
.
75% of the world’s teak market
originates from Myanmar forests
http://qz.com/101693/myanmars-teak-export-ban-could-knock-the-floor-out-from-under-the-yacht-industry-literally/
Myanmar MYEIK Island
§ City in Tanintharyi
Region in Myanmar
§ Located in the extreme
south on Andaman Sea
§ 2010 estimated population
was over 209,000
§ The area inland from the
city is a major smuggling
corridor into Thailand.
Myeik
Phuket
Thailand 4 operational border trade points § Mae Sai - Tha Kee Leng § Chengsan - Chengrai § Mae Sot - Myawadee § Ranong - Kawthaung
India and Myanmar signed agreement in 1994
and have 2 border trade points
§ I1 Moreh-Tamu
§ I2 Zowkhatar-Rhi
§ proposed I3 at Avakhung-Pansat/Somrai
§ Border trade of about 12.8 million US
Myanmar is the largest foreign trade partner
with Yunnan province of China (C), total
import and export reached 2,071 million US$.
Myanmar Trade Border with Neighbor
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) 1. Kyaukphyu in western Rakhine state, the
project will include an oil wharf, airport, highway bus terminal, residential quarters and recreation centers, and it is a start of oil and gas pipeline plan to Kunming of China.
2. Thilawa is junction to avoid the excess of unmanaged and to support the expansion of industrial area from Yangon.
3. Dawei project will include deep sea port, special industry areas and link to the southern corridor, this project will use to connect South China to Andaman and India oceans which can drop 20% of logistic cost and 10-12 days of transport.
1
2
4
3
S1
S3
S2
India
4 Main economic corridors § Western corridor § East-western corridor § Northern corridor § Southern corridor
Myanmar Economic Corridors
1997: Became an ASEAN member 2014: The chair of the ASEAN from January - December 2014
10 -11, May at Nay Pyi Taw
2014
Myanmar in ASEAN
Myanmar Investment and Business Opportunity
Myanmar
Agriculture & Agroforestry
Tourism & Hospitality
Logistics & Infrastructure
Education & HR Development
Property & Construction
Health & Beauty
Agriculture
Agriculture is 43% of Myanmar’s GDP which accounts for only 17% of it export earnings. Up to two-third of the population are employed in this sector. The potential export product are rice, palm oil, cereals and pulses.
0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Source : World Bank 2011
43%
of Myanmar GDP
source: http://www.dvb.no/news/health-education-spending-to-increase-in-2014-burma-myanmar/35887
Types of Hospitals Number
Total Government Hospital 790 Hospitals
Government Hospital (Above 25 bedded)
Approximate Specialist Hospital
Hospital with specialist service
Hospital above 25 bedded
366 Hospitals
35 Hospitals
29 Hospitals
302 Hospitals
Health
790
Total Government Hospital
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Residential Infrastructure Industrial Commercial Institutional
Myanmar Construction Industry Output § 29.20% Growth rate in 2011 at 2,898 million USD § The highest output is from residential sector.
Property and Construction
29.20%
Growth Rate
http://knoema.com/atlas/Myanmar/Literacy-rate-adult
Education
Logistics
Road
Railway
Airport
Port
33,680 KM
5,844 KM
3 International Airports
9 International Ports
Energy
of the power
generation from
hydro power plants
18 Hydro power plants generate electricity
70%
Tourism
Myanmar's tourist arrivals record on 2012 is….
1.06million tourists
in 2014 to reach K933 billion (US$ 971 million) as the number of international visitors to the country, especially from Asia.
Myanmar… in Transition
of the world’s land
surface and consume
Cities cover
2%
75% of its resources
Hum
an Disaster
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t
Natural D
iaster
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t Eco-Econ
§ Organic framing
§ Community market
§ Eco tourism
§ People bank
§ Green industry
ECO-Conscious
Intrinsic value
of all being
Eco-Culture
§ Cultural resurgence
§ Health
§ Media literacy
§ Sustainable
education
Eco-Infra
§ Forest enrichment
§ Water
management
§ Land enrichment
§ Renewable energy
§ Green
infrastructure
Post Modern Society
Eco Social Enterprise
PROFIT PEOPLE PLANET
Triple bottom line
Myanmar Rural Development…
Education
Myanmar Rural Development Program
Education
software
software
software
Hardware
Satellite + Mobile Facilities
Banking Facilities
IMC Myanmar Facilities
MLFRD Facilities
Myanmar Rural Development Program
Microfinance
Electronic Wallet
Train the Trainer
Satellite
Education Curriculum
Mobile School
Train the Trainer Program Human resource development
• Certify IMC Myanmar • Recruit teacher • Allocate supportive
Government budget
• Co Body • Fund sourcing • Create curriculum • Train • Certify teacher
• Be MLFRD officer • Be certified teacher • Teach villagers • Train self study
program
MLFRD IMCM Teacher
Education Curriculum Education for villagers better living
• Computer technology • Renewable energy • Basic dharma
• Household product production • Self sustainable living concept • Sustainable and appropriate technology • Livelihood dharma
• Household product production • Family finance • Family dharma
Teenager
Farmer
Housewife
Ecovillage Community
• Eco Econ
• Eco Infra
• Eco Culture
• Eco Consciousness