Gaahmg-English-

Arabic Dictionary

Authors:

Hashim Orta Adaw (Taw dialect)Sadig Bashir Tingala (Taw)

Huda Daldoum (Taw)Anur Omar Salva Adam (Kuulaahg)

Musa Abdul hkim (Buwahg)Ezadin Abir Adik (Goor)

Yaasir Khamis Konjur (Kukuli)

with

Timothy Stirtz

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This book is a list of some of the most common words spoken by the Gaahmg. The words are listed with correct, agreed-upon spelling. The meaning of each word is given in English and Arabic.

© 2015, Gaahmg Language Committee & Development and Literacy Partners International & Sudan Workshop Programme

Trial Edition April 2015

Publisher: Sudan Workshop Programme

Place of Publication: Nairobi

IIIInnnnttttrrrroooodddduuuuccccttttiiiioooonnnn

In the Gaahmg language, there are di8erent types of words: nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, connectors, and others. This dictionary lists many words and tells what kind of word each is. It also gives the meaning of each word in English and Arabic. Each word is listed according to the order of the alphabet letters so that it is easier to 9nd the words. This book also shows how each word should be spelled. The lessons of the Gaahmg Consonant and Vowel Book and the Gaahmg Grammar Book should be learned and used along with this dictionary.

It is especially important for those writing books to check the spelling of words using this book. If all writers spell the way that words are written in this dictionary, it will beeasier for readers to recognize each word when they read them. Any words in this book that are not spelled correctly or have the wrong English or Arabic meaning should be marked in pencil. You should then tell the authors the correct spelling or meaning so that they can correct the next printing.

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HHHHoooowwww ttttoooo RRRReeeeaaaadddd aaaannnn EEEEnnnnttttrrrryyyy iiiinnnn tttthhhhiiiissss DDDDiiiiccccttttiiiioooonnnnaaaarrrryyyy

When you look in the dictionary, you will see many lines of words. Some look similar to the example below:

aaaaaaaarrrreeee [áàrɛ] nnnn grass name القش من aaaaaaaarrrreeeegggg [áàrɛg] نوع

Here’s what the words mean:

• The word aaaaaaaarrrreeee in bbbboooolllldddd is called the ‘entry’. All the words after it give information about this word. All entries are listed according to the order of the Gaahmg alphabet letters. See the GGGGaaaaaaaahhhhmmmmgggg AAAApppphhhhllllaaaabbbbeeeetttt OOOOrrrrddddeeeerrrr below for the list of letters in order. Entries that are nouns are in the singular form (only one of the noun). Entries that are verbs are in the in9nitive form (following eeee ddddoooooooossss eeee ‘he begins to’).

• Next, [áàrɛ] shows the sound of the word in symbols that can be used for any language of the world. This is so that people who don’t know Gaahmg can pronounce the word correctly.

• Next, the letter nnnn in bbbboooolllldddd iiiittttaaaalllliiiiccccssss shows the word category (type of word) is a noun. See the WWWWoooorrrrdddd CCCCaaaatttteeeeggggoooorrrryyyy AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss below for a list of all possible wordcategory abbreviations.

• Next, the words grass name is the de9nition of the entry and shows its meaning in English.

• The words القش من .show the meaning in Arabic نوع• The word aaaaaaaarrrreeeegggg in bold is the plural of the entry. It is how to say more than one

of the noun. Only entries that are nouns, adjectives, quantities, or demonstrativeshave a plural form. Some nouns do not have a plural form. These are marked with the word category nnnn....ssssgggg. Some plural nouns do not have a singular form and are marked with the word category nnnn....ppppllll. See SSSSiiiinnnngggguuuullllaaaarrrr aaaannnndddd PPPPlllluuuurrrraaaallll NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss below for a list of the most common ways of forming singular and plural nouns.

• Finally, [áàrɛg] shows the sound of the plural.

Now look at another example entry.

aaaahhhhdddd [əd] vvvv....tttt make, change ابقيها

• The word aaaahhhhdddd in bbbboooolllldddd is the entry. • The word [əd] shows the sound of the word in symbols used for all languages of

the world.• The vvvv....tttt shows the word is a transitive verb. It is an action word that can have an

object. Entries that are verbs are in the in9nitive form. This means it can follow the words eeee ddddoooooooossss eeee ‘he begins to’.

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Here is another entry.

ccccaaaawwwwrrrr [càɔr] nnnn 1111)))) rabbit ارنب 2 )))) story قصص ccccaaaawwwwrrrreeeeeeeegggg [càɔrɛɛg]

• ccccaaaawwwwrrrr is the entry and singular form of the noun.• [caɔr] shows the sound of the word.• nnnn shows the entry is a noun.• Next, we read 1111)))) rabbit ارنب 2 )))) story قصص . These are two de9nitions

(meanings) of the entry in English and Arabic, where the de9nitions are related (similar) in some way. 1111)))) rabbit ارنب is the most common meaning. 2222)))) story.is the next most common meaning قصص

Here are two other entries.

aaaaaaaayyyy1111 [ááɛ] nnnn honey عسل aaaaaaaayyyygggg [ááɛg] aaaaaaaayyyy2222 [ààɛ] nnnn termite اصرار

• There is a small number 1111 after the entry aaaaaaaayyyy1111. This means there is another wordaaaaaaaayyyy2222 that has the same letters but a completely di8erent meaning. The word aaaaaaaayyyy1111

means ‘honey’ and aaaaaaaayyyy2222 means ‘termite’. The two words are not related, and justhappen to have the same spelling.

• [aaɛ] shows the sound or pronunciation in an alphabet used for all languages of the world. It shows the sound of aaaaaaaayyyy [aaɛ] ‘honey’ (with High tone) is di8erent than the sound of aaaaaaaayyyy [aaɛ] ‘termite’ (with Low tone).

• nnnn shows the word category of both words is a noun.• honey and termite are the de9nitions in English.• .are the de9nitions in Arabic اصرار and عسل• aaaaaaaayyyygggg is the plural form of aaaaaaaayyyy honey.• [ááɛg] is the sound of the plural form.

Now look at this entry.

kkkkuuuurrrrdddd [kurd] (kkkkoooorrrr say, speak) vvvv....cccc 1111)))) read قراءه قراءهاقراء قراءهاقراء قراءهاقراء 2 //// اقراء )))) tell, informkkkkoooorrrr [kɔr] vvvv....tttt say, speak كالم كالمحديث كالمحديث كالمحديث //// حديث {{{{kkkkoooorrrr,,,, kkkkoooorrrrrrrraaaa}}}} {{{{kkkkuuuurrrrdddd}}}}

• kkkkuuuurrrrdddd is the entry• The word ( kkkkoooorrrr say, speak) shows that kkkkuuuurrrrdddd ‘read’, ‘tell, inform’ is made from the

word kkkkoooorrrr ‘say, speak’ and has a di8erent meaning. The bold word between parentheses kkkkoooorrrr is also listed as a separate entry.

• When you go to the entry kkkkoooorrrr, the word {{{{kkkkuuuurrrrdddd}}}} is listed as a subentry between braces {{{{ }}}}. We donꞌt know the meaning of {{{{kkkkuuuurrrrdddd}}}} by looking at the entry kkkkoooorrrr. To learn this, we must go to the entry kkkkuuuurrrrdddd.

• The words {{{{kkkkoooorrrr,,,, kkkkoooorrrrrrrraaaa}}}} show that kkkkoooorrrr,,,, kkkkoooorrrrrrrraaaa is also listed as a separate entry in another place in the dictionary.

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Now look at another entry.

aaaahhhhssssaaaahhhhrrrr [əsər] Bw (Arabic) nnnn army عسكرى aaaahhhhssssaaaahhhhrrrrgggg [əsərg] جندى

• The words Bw (Arabic) show this entry aaaahhhhssssaaaahhhhrrrr is borrowed from Arabic.

Here is one 9nal entry.

sssseeeemmmmeeeeeeee [sɛmɛɛ] K,B) sema G) simia L) somia nnnn insect name الحشرات من نوعsssseeeemmmmeeeeeeeegggg

[sɛmɛɛg] K,B) semag G) simiag L) somiag

• Entries in this dictionary such as sssseeeemmmmeeeeeeee are nearly always in the Jog Taw dialect.• The words K,B) sema G) simia L) somia in italics show the entry sssseeeemmmmeeeeeeee is said

di8erently in other dialects. K,B) sema shows the word is said sema the Kuulaahg and Buwahg dialects. G) simia shows the word is said simia in the Goor dialect. L) somia shows the word is said somia in the Kukuli dialect. If a word is not listed for a certain dialect, it may be said the same as the entry in theTaw dialect. See the DDDDiiiiaaaalllleeeecccctttt AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss below for a list of dialect abbreviations in this dictionary.

• After the plural noun sssseeeemmmmeeeeeeeegggg [sɛmɛɛg], the words K,B) semag in italics shows the plural is said semag in the Kuulaahg and Buwahg dialects. G) simiag showsthe plural is said simiag in the Goor dialect. L) somiag shows the plural is said somiag in the Kukuli dialect.

GGGGaaaaaaaahhhhmmmmgggg AAAAllllpppphhhhaaaabbbbeeeetttt OOOOrrrrddddeeeerrrr

The words in this dictionary are listed according to the order of the Gaahmg letters. Gaahmg has 28 letters, and they are in the following order.

Gaahmg AlphabetAAAA aaaa [a] aam boneAAAAhhhh aaaahhhh [ə] aahr sheepBBBB bbbb [b] buur gourd potCCCC cccc [c] cawr hareDDDD dddd [d] daahr snakeDDDDhhhh ddddhhhh [ɖ] dhagar tortoiseEEEE eeee [ɛ] eed eyeFFFF ffff [f] fodor noseGGGG gggg [g] gaam mountainIIII iiii [i] idig eyesJJJJ jjjj [ɟ] jaa boy, sonKKKK kkkk [k] kolg eggsLLLL llll [l] lew grain storageMMMM mmmm [m] mas spear

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NNNN nnnn [n] naand dayNNNNgggg nnnngggg [ŋ] ngahw catNNNNyyyy nnnnyyyy [ɲ] nyaang crocodileOOOO oooo [ɔ] ool headPPPP pppp [p] pahnyu porcupineRRRR rrrr [r] ruusu tailSSSS ssss [s] saaw grass cutterTTTT tttt [t] tel sunTTTThhhh tttthhhh [ʈ] thoogeel grass cutterUUUU uuuu [u] uud waspWWWW wwww [w] wee houseYYYY yyyy [y] yoo old personZZZZ zzzz [ð] aza dogꞌꞌꞌꞌ [ʔ] paꞌan was guarding

WWWWoooorrrrdddd CCCCaaaatttteeeeggggoooorrrryyyy AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss

Here is a list of all word category abbreviations in the dictionary, and what they mean:

adj adjective describes a following nounadj.der adjective derived a verb used as an adjectiveadj.pl plural adjective a plural adjective that has no singular formadj.sg singular adjective a singular adjective that has no plural formadv adverb describes a verbcon connector joins clauses, phrases or sentencesdem demonstrative points to or shows which noun is talked aboutexpres expression an expressive word that is a sentence by itselfindef inde9nite an unspeci9ed nounloc location describes the location of an action in relation

to preceding nounn noun a person, animal, place, thing, or idean.pl plural noun a plural noun that has no singular formn.pos possessed noun a noun such as oooooooollll ‘your head’ that cannot be

without possessionn.sg singular noun a singular noun that has no plural formnum.car cardinal number tells how many of a noun there arenum.ord ordinal number tells the order of a noun in a listpart particle word or su]x that has a special usepos possessive takes the place of an owner and the noun

ownedprep preposition introduces a noun phrase that describes a

previous actionpron.dat dative pronoun takes the place of a noun the action is done to

or forpron.loc locative pronoun takes the place of the location of a noun

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pron.obj object pronoun takes the place of a noun objectpron.obj.spec special object

pronountakes the place of noun object in the result of acondition and other special sentences

pron.pos.ali alienable possessivepronoun

takes the place of a possessor noun possessing a detachable noun

pron.pos.inali

inalienable possessive pronoun

takes the place of a possessor noun possessing a body part or family name

pron.prep prepositional pronoun

takes the place of a noun prepositional phrase

pron.reason reason pronoun takes the place of a noun doing a reason verbpron.refx re^exive pronoun used to emphasize a noun object, or used for

the same noun receiving an action that does the action

pron.s.aft subject pronoun after verb

shows the doer of the action; attached to the end of the verb

pron.s.cond conditional subject pronoun

shows the action is a condition

pron.s.depd dependent subject pronoun

shows the action is in a dependent clause

pron.s.fut future subject pronoun

shows the action is in the future

pron.s.l long subject pronoun

used to emphasize a noun subject

pron.s.s short subject pronoun

takes the place of a noun subject

quan quantity describes the amount of a nounques question word asks a questionques.foc focus question word asks a question with focus (where one word is

more important than others)v.c causative verb the subject of the verb causes someone else to

do the actionv.adj verb adjective an adjective used as a verbv.i intranstive verb a verb that does not have an objectv.t transitive verb a verb that can have an objectv.n verbal noun a verb used as a noun

DDDDiiiiaaaalllleeeecccctttt AAAAbbbbbbbbrrrreeeevvvviiiiaaaattttiiiioooonnnnssss

Here is a list of dialect abbreviations in the dictionary, and what they mean:

T TawK KuulaahgB BuwahgG GoorL Kukuli

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SSSSiiiinnnngggguuuullllaaaarrrr aaaannnndddd PPPPlllluuuurrrraaaallll NNNNoooouuuunnnnssss

There are several ways that nouns have singular and plural forms. Some nouns add a su]x in both the singular and plural forms (as in mmmmoooorrrreeeedddd ‘vegetable’ mmmmoooorrrreeeegggg ‘vegetables’). Other nouns only add a su]x in the plural form (as in rrrriiiimmmmaaaaaaaahhhh ‘star’ rrrriiiimmmmaaaaaaaahhhhgggg ‘stars’). Still other nouns that are uncountable only have a singular form (such as bbbbuuuuiiiillll ‘fog’). Nouns that are collectives only have a plural form (such as iiiiiiiigggg ‘milk’).

Percentage Singular noun Plural noun

70% rimaah rimaahg star

5% runguud runguug bird type

15% buil --- fog

10% --- iig milk

The following su]xes are found on plural nouns:

Plural su]xes# Singular noun Plural noun

406 -g daar daarg throne

89 -ag celd celdag local broom

59 -eeg pong pongeeg knife sheath

3 -eg maroos marooseg spider

9 -aag bon bonaag heart

10 -aad gaag gaagaad bird type

5 -d abee abeed maternal uncle

5 -ahg fand fahndahg cheek

9 -+g aal aahlg my head/our heads

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The following su]xes are found on singular nouns (All nouns that add a su9x in the singular form also add a su]x in the plural form):

Singular su]xes# Singular noun Plural noun

49 -d runguud runguug bird type

6 -g awrg awreeg priest, chief

5 -j pebeej pebeeg tree type

4 -ad nyilahd nyilg intestine

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A

-áa, -áah [áā, əə] pron.s.aft we نحن

aad [āād] n.pos my eye/my eyes/our eyes عيني ahdahg [ədəg, ədəg]

aag [āāg] n.pos my mouth/our mouthes aahg [əəg] فمي

-aaga, -aahgah [aagá, əəgə, áāgá,

əəgə] pron.obj us نحن

aal1 [áál] n animal fence/pen زريبة {aal

mu ?} aalg [áālg]

aal2 [āāl] n.pos my head/our heads راسي

{d-aalg2} {d-aahlg2} aahlg [əəlg]

aalg [āālg] n.pos my stomach/our

stomaches بطن /بطون {d-aalg1} {d-

aahlg1} aahlg [əəlg]

aam [áám] n bone عظم aamg [áámg]

aamsa [āāmsá] (am be dried) adj.der 1) dry 2 جاف ناشف يابس ) tired فتور تعب aamsa [āāmsá]

aan [āān] pron.s.l I انا

aang [āāŋ] n.pos my body/our bodies

{d-aahngg} {d-aahng} جسد / اجسادaahngg [əəŋg]

aany [āāɲ] n.pos my back/our backs

{d-aahny} {d-aany} ظھري/ خلفيaahnyg [əəɲg]

-aany, -eeny [ááɲ, ɛɛɲ] loc behind, in back of -aahnyg [əəɲg]

aar [āār] n naturally salty ground ارض aarg [āārg] طبيعة صالح للزرعة

aare [áàrɛ ] n grass name نوع من القش aareg [áàrɛg]

aas [áàs] n.pos my hand/my hands/our hands يد ahsahg [əsəg, əsəg]

aasaaman [áásááman] num.car five خمسه / احد ا^يادي

aasa [ààsà] n basket name القفة/ السلة aasag [ààsàg]

aay1 [ááɛ ] n honey عسل aayg [ááɛg]

aay2 [ààɛ ] n termite اصرار

a [á, ā, à] pron.s.s I, I (infinitive), we (infinitive) لي

-a [à] ques (question marker)

â [a] pron.s.f I انا

ã [ā] pron.reas in order that I, he, they الي

ä [ā, á] pron.pos.inali my حقي {d-

aamu} {d-aahmuug}

-á, -aná, -áh, -ahnáh [á, āná, ə, ənə]par (unmentioned subject) (passive)

-a, -ah [a, ə] pron.obj me

-â, -âh [a, ə] pron.s.cond if we

-ǎ, -ǎh [ā, ə] pron.s.depd when we

-a, -ah, -n, -an, -ahn1 [ā, ə, n, ān,

ən] par is, are, be (copula on noun) -a,

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-ah [à, ə]

-a, -ah, -n, -an, -ahn2 [á, ə, n, an,

ən] par the (known one) (definite on noun) -a, -ah [á, ə]

ab [àb] v.i sits, rides ركوب

abad [àbād] L) apud n tree name نوع من (abazag [àbāðāg] K الشجر الصاق المتسلق

abadag B) abaad G) abatag L)

apudiig

abee [ābɛɛ ] n maternal uncle خال اخ abeed [ābɛɛd] الوالدة

ad1 [ád] v.i arrive, come وصل

ad2 [ád] v.i become, be consumed /بقي يبقي

afad [áfád] n blood دم afaag [áfáāg] K)

afazag G) afayeg B) afag L) afadiig

ag [āg, àg] pron.s.s we, we (infinitive)

âg [ag] pron.s.f we نحن

äg [āg] pron.pos.inali our حقنا

agaar [àgáár] n 1) rider 2 ركيب ) hunter agaarg [àgáārg]

aga [āgá] pron.s.l we نحن

aj [àɟ] (ay sour) v.adj be sour مراره

ald [āld] K,B,G,L) alas n fox ثعلب aldag

[āldāg]

aldaa [āldáá] K,G) aldaag n 1) earth2 ارض ) dust تراب aldaag [āldáág] K,G)

aldeeg

am [ām] v.i be dried نشاف / جاف

{aamsa} {amsad}

amsad [ámsád] (am be dried) n.sg dryness جاف ناشف يابس

an [àn] v.i stay, live, sit موجود /حي

{andas}

-ân, -âhn [án, ən] par is continuing (shows present continuous verb)

-ǎn, -ǎhn [an, ən] par was continuing (shows past continuous verb)

-an, -ahn, -n [an, ən, n] par to or for (dative case on nouns) -an, -ahn [an, ən]

-än, -ähn, -ön, -ün [an, ən, ɔn, un] par (unmentioned object) (Antipassive)

ana [ānà] adv like this زي كده

andars [àndàrs] n insect name نوع من andarsag [àndàrsàg] الحشرات

andarsag pl. of andars

andas [àndās] (an stay, live, sit) n.sg relationship, cohabitation, living, life حياة بقاء

aneen [ánɛɛn] adv like this زي كده

anenda [ānɛndá] con therefore, then ولذلك

Anga [áŋá] n.sg Taw area name منطقة السلك

angar [āŋàr] n bed of wood and rope angareeg [àŋàrɛɛg] عنقريب/ سرير

ange [áŋɛ(g)] n elephant فيل angeeg [áŋɛɛg]

angefa ? n tree name نوع من الشجر

ar1 [âr] (ars2 1 scrape) v.i 1) be frightened 2) be aware اذا

ar2 [ār] con 1) if 2) as

ar3 [ār] expres hey, behold ^ /حركه تخويف

araad [ārāàd] n lake بحيرة araag [ārāàg]

ars1 [àrs] n tree name نوع من الشجر arsag

[àrsàg]

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ars2 [ārs] v.t 1) scrape {ar1} 2) frighten,scare ح/ تخويف

aw [āɔ] n tree name نوع من الشجر awg [āɔg]

awdamalo [àɔdàmàlɔ] expres thank you, bless, oh my goodness سعاداتى انا فى غاية السعادة عنما فعلتة لى

aweelg [áwɛɛlg] n.sg sky سماء

awees [āwɛɛs] K) awas n bird name aweesag نوع من طيور الجبال الكبار[āwɛɛsāg] K) awasag

awl [àɔl] n brother اخ awleeg [àɔlɛɛg]

awr, awrg [àɔr, àɔrg] n priest, chief awreeg [àɔrɛɛg] شيخ

awre [àɔrɛ ] n.sg responsibility of elders شياخة تملك تلك الوظيفة

aws [áɔs] n dried food from sorghum awsag [áɔsàg] اكل خاص للقمق

ay [áɛ ] adj sour مر المزاق {aj} ayg [áɛg]

aza [áðá] B) aa G) aw L) aado n dog (azag [áðág] B) aag G) awg L كلب

aadog

aahl [əəl] n hyena المرفعين /الضبع aahliig

[əəlīīg]

aahm [əəm] n yawn تثاؤب aahmg,

aahmahng [əəmg, əəməng]

aahmaah [əəməə] K,B,G) aahm n liver كبدة aahmaahg [əəməəg] K,B,G)

aahmg

aahn [əən] pron.pos.ali my (sg noun)/my (pl noun) حقي ahnahg [ənəg]

aahnah [əənə] pos mine (sg noun)/mine (pl noun) حقي ahnahgah [ənəgə]

aahng [əəŋ] pron.refx myself

aahr1 [əər] n tree bark ليح الشجر aahrg [əərg] B,L) aahriig

aahr2 [əər] n sheep خراف aahriig [əərììg]

aahr3 [əər] n anger حذن او ذعل {aahri} aahriig [əərīīg]

aahri [əərī] (aahr3 anger) n.sg troubled, angry person زعل

aahz [əəð] B) ahw L) ahwahd n tree name نوع من الشجر aahziig [əəðíīg] B)

ahwiig L) ahwahdiig

ahbud [əbùd] K) ahbuund G) ahpuud

L) ahbubud n insect name فراشة ahbug

[əbùg] K) ahbuuꞌiig B) ahbudahg G)

ahpuuꞌiig L) ahbubudahg

ahd [əd] v.t make, change ابقيھا

ahdahng [ədəng] n.pl pride تكبر كبريا تمثيل

ahgahn [əgən] pron.dat to or for us لنا

-ahgahn [əgən, əgən] pron.dat to or for us

ahild [əíld] n.sg cold برد

ahmii [əmīī] n ant name نملة ahmiig [əmīīg]

ahmuu [əmūū] K,B,G,L) ahmah n bee name نوع من النھل الجاف ahmuug [əmūūg] K,B,G,L) ahmahg

ahn [ən] adj bad سالب بطال شين غبى ahngg [əŋg]

-ãhn [ən, ən] pron.dat to or for me

ahnah [ənə] pron.dat to or for me لي /لنا

ahndaahr [əndəər] n tree name نوع من ahndaahrg [əndəərg] الشجر

ahnii [ənìì] adj evil, ugly, bad, broken ahniig [ ənììg] عداوة

14

ahngah [əŋə] n young girl فتاء ahngg [əŋg]

ahrahng [ərəŋ] ques why لماذا ما السبب؟

ahrngahd [ərŋəd] n insect name نوع من ahrngahg [ərŋəg] الحشرات

ahsahgdi1 [əsəgdî] (ahsahgdi2) num.ord tenth عشرة

ahsahgdi2 [əsəgdí] num.car ten عشرة

ahsahgdi1

ahsahgdi i na dhaag [əsəgdí ì ná

ɖáāg] num.car twelve اثني عشر

ahsahgdi i na taman [əsəgdí ì ná

tāmán] num.car eleven

ahsahr [əsər] Bw (Arabic) n army ahsahrg [əsərg] جندى عسكرى

ahwd [əud] (ab sits, rides) v.t make sit جلوس

ahyah [əyə] n oil, fat شھم او دھن ahyahg

[əyəg]

ahyahn [əyən] pron.pos.ali our (sg noun)/our (pl noun) حقنا ahyahg [əyəg]

ahyahnah [əyənə] pos ours (sg noun)/ours (pl noun) حقنا ahyahgah [əyəgə]

ahyuu [əyúú] K,B) ahyaah G,L) ahjah n local tooth brush مسواك لى نظافة ا^سنانahyuug [əyúūg] K,B) ahyaahg G)

ahjahg L) ahjiig

ahzahg, ahzahgaahd [əðəg,

əðəgəəd] n.pl greed, stingyness فمى جبار بخيل حب الزات

B

baa [baa] v.i want امسك/ استلم

baal1 [bāāl] L) gaalo n cave غار جحر baalgiilg [baalgiilg] L) gaalojag

baal2 [bāàl] n wooden instrument name baalg [bāàlg] زمبارة

baal3 [bāàl] adj striped, colored ملون baalg [bāàlg]

baaland [bāālànd] n.sg stripe

baaleemaa [bààlɛɛmàà] n knee cap baaleemaag ركبه / زوع من الحجر[bààlɛɛmààg]

baam [bààm] n bird name نوع من الطير baameeg [bààmɛɛg] K) baamg

baan fol [báān fɔl] adj able قادر baan

fulg [báān fulg]

Baar [bāár] n member of 'Bagara' tribe (Western Sudan) قبيلة البقارة فى غرب Baarg [bāárg] السودان

baar [báár] adj weak, unable, thin baarg [báárg] ضعيف غير قادر

baard [bāārd] n abdomen, stomach baareeg [bāārɛɛg] تحت الصره

baasar [báásàr] adj.der lying كذب / نفاق baasar [báásàr]

baaw [bààɔ] n father اب / والد baawaad [bààwāād]

baaw eelg [bááɔ ɛɛlg] n valley (in area) بين جبلين baaweelg iilg [bááwɛɛlg íìlg]

bad [bād] v.t 1) hit, puncture, make a hole in, penetrate 2) throw, send /حفر

15

طعن

bada [bádà] K,B) bata G) bate n gourd (used as milk cup) بقسه/ ^خراج السمن badag [bádàg] K,B,G) bateeg

bag [bàg] v.t 1) take, bring, catch, grab2 اخذ / اتي بشئ ) peel 3) want

bagdars [bāgdàrs] K) pogtar B)

bogtar G) pagtar n lizard نوع من (bagdarsag [bāgdàrsàg] K الزواحف

pogtars B) bogtarsag G) pagtor

baj [bāɟ] v.t wash, filter غسيل

bajwaar [bàɟwáár] K,B,G,L) bajbaar n marabu, bird name نوع من الطيور bajwaarg [bàɟwáārg] K,G,B)

bajbaarg L) bajbaariig

bald [bàld] n birthing tool (rope belt for squeezing) قاش تستعملة النساء بعد الو^دةbaldag [bàldàg]

balee [balɛɛ ] n 1) tree name نوع من2 الشجر المفتوح داخليا ) local flute baleeg

[balɛɛg]

bamalja [bámàlɟā] n morning star نجم bamaljag [bámàlɟāg] الصباح

band [bànd] n tree name نوع من الشجر bandag [bàndāg]

bandhal1 [bānɖál] (bandhal2 weak, unhealthy) v.adj be weak ضعيف

bandhal2 [bánɖāl] adj weak, unhealthy

bandhalg {bandhal1} ضعيف غير صحى

[bánɖālg]

bar [bár] v.t pick, pick-up خم/ اخرف

Baraa [bàrāā] n member of 'Berta' clan baraag قبيلة البرتا فى الجھة الشرقية للقمق[bàrāāg]

barand [bāránd] n tape worm, cow illness مرض مصران العجال barandag [bārándāg]

bare [bārɛ ] adv now حالي / ا^ن

barool1 [bàrɔɔl] n snake name نوع من barooleeg [bàrɔɔlɛɛg] الثعابين الكبار جدا

barool2 [bārɔɔl] K) burul B) burunad ncistern حجر تتجمع فية المياة baroolg [bārɔɔlg] K) burulg B) burunadig

basaar [bàsáàr] n lie كزب basaarg [bàsáàrg]

basad [bāsàd] n large intestine مصران basag [bāsàg] كبير

basar1 [básár] n dried food from sorghum سوورج اكلة ناشفة basarg [básarg]

basar2 v.t lie

bay [bāɛ ] n water jug from gourd كوب bayg [bāɛg] ماء من القرع اليابسة

bayl [bàɛl] K,B) baal L) baala n grass name نوع من القش بة رائحة baylg [bàɛlg] K) baalg L) baalajag

baah [bəə] adj acidic, sour حامض او خميرbaahg [bəəg]

baahd [bəəd] v.t 1) wear 2لبس ) cross over

baah$ [bəəfì] n.sg Taw village name قرية بوفي في محليه باو

baahz [bəəð] K) bahin B) bahi G)

bahyah L) bahtah n salt ملح baahzg,

baahzahg [bəəðg, bəəðəg]

bahd [bəd] v.i appear, be found / ظھور اظھر

bahl [bəl] n 1) vagina المھبل اى الجھاذ

2) bottom of {bahl-} التناذلى ل¦نثىsomething bahlg [bəlg]

-bahl [bəl] (bahl 1 vagina) loc under, beneath -bahlg [bəlg]

16

Bahlj [bəlɟ] n.sg Kuulaahg village name قرية فى مدينة باو

Bahlmahd [bəlməd] n.sg Taw village name قرية بلمد

bahn [bən] v.t live, recover استشفاء

{bahnaahg}

bahnaahg [bənəəg] (bahn live, recover) v.n healing شفاء

bahndiil [bəndīīl] K) bahnaahl B)

bahndaahn n tendon, sinew عصبة bahndiilg [bəndīīlg] K) bahnaahlg B)

bahndaahngg

bahngahrg [bəŋərg] n.pl skin disease بھك / نوع من ا^مراض الجلديه

bahnyj [bəɲɟ] n pulp (remainder after wine making) شك الخمره bahnyjahg [bəɲɟəg]

bahrahng [bərəng] n.pl correction تعديل اوتصليح

bahrd [bərd] L) bahrahd n lion اسد bahraahg [bərəəg] K,B) bahrdahg G)

bahriig L) bahrdiig

bahrgahng [bərgəŋ] n.pl boiling تسخين

bahzahl [bəðəl] n profit-making business تجارة استثمار bahzaahlg [bəðəəlg]

bee [bɛɛ] v.t say, speak, tell /تكلم/ تحدث حديث

beel [bɛɛl] K,B) peel L) peela n metal

beelg [bɛɛlg] {? gaal e beel} حديدK,B) peeleeg L) peelaag

been [bɛɛn] n gossip فتنة/ وسوسة beenaad [bɛɛnāād]

beer [bɛɛr] v.i be satisfied يشبع

bedej v.i finish انتھي/ خلص

bel1 [bɛl] v.t have, possess يمتلك

bel2 [bɛl] 1) v.t is named, is called 2) n name تسميه

bell [bɛl] 1) v.t hit, beat, shoot 2) v.i burst اضرب /ضرب

bemalj [bɛmálɟ] n tree name نوع الشجر bemaljag [bɛmálɟāg]

benyj [bɛɲɟ] B) benaad L) beng n side

(upper hip), جنب صفحة {-benyj} benyaag [bɛɲāāg] K) benyjag B)

benaadag G) benyg L) bengaag

-benyj [bɛɲɟ] (benyj side (upper hip),) loc beside, next to -benyaag [bɛɲāāg]

ber1 [bɛr] adj clean نظيف {ber2}

{birahndahg} berg [bɛrg]

ber2 [bɛr] (ber1 clean) v.adj be clean ابقي نظيف

bera [bɛrà] adj red احمر berag [bɛràg]

berd1 [bɛrd] n anus فتحة الشرج birdahg [bìrdəg]

berd2 [bɛrd] v.c satisfy شبع

bernyaw [bɛrɲáɔ] n tomatoe طماطم bernyawg [bɛrɲâwg]

bers [bɛrs] v.t tell يحكي {bersag ?}

bew [bɛɔ] n tree name شجرة البيواق او bewg [bɛɔg] الكالتو

bij [bìɟ] v.t leave (behind), (implied meaning 'let us') اترك

bildahg [bìldəg] n.pl worms (cow illness) ديدان السكارس

bimahl [bìməl] n strong grass for making door نوع من القش bimahlg [bìməlg]

bimirij [bìmìríɟ] n bird name نوع من ,bimirijahg, bimiriig [bìmìríɟəg الطير

17

bìmìríīg]

bimsahg [bìmsəg] n.pl dawn وقت

kayn e} {bimsuuguul} الصباح

bimsahg ?}

bimsuuguul [bìmsūūgúúl] (bimsahg

dawn, -ool above, over, on) n.sg early morning (dawn.up) الصباح الباكر

bir [bír] adv openly واسع / شاسع

birahndahg [bīrəndəg] (ber1 clean) n.pl cleaning ينظف تنظيف يطھر

bool [bɔɔl] n crack in dried mud شق فى booleeg [bɔɔlɛɛg] ا^رض الطينية

booraa [bɔɔràà] n shoulder كتف booraag [bɔɔrààg]

booyaa [bɔɔyàà] K) ooyaa B,G) ooy L)

oodi n tree name نوع من الشجر booyaag [bɔɔyààg] K) ooyaag B,G) ooyg L)

oodig

bof [bɔf] v.i sing, ulalate مدح/ يمدح {buf}

bogo1 [bɔgɔ] n tree name شجرة الترتر bogog [bɔgɔg]

bogo2 [bɔgɔ] n cream سمن / شھم bogog [bɔgɔg]

bolnge [bɔlŋɛ(g)] K,B) bolong L)

bolongi n medical horn tool for sucking blood out of the body قرن bolngeeg يستعمل ^متصاص الدم الفاسد[bɔlŋɛɛg] K,B) bolongeeg

bomag [bɔmàg] (bon2 wait) v.n waiting ا^نتظار

bon1 [bɔn] n heart قلب bonaag [bɔnāāg] G) bong B) boneeg

bon2 [bɔn] v.i wait قلب {bomag}

bondees [bɔndɛɛs] K) bondoos n monkey name نوع من القرود bondeesag [bɔndɛɛsāg] K) bondooseg

bondoos [bɔndɔɔs] n bath spong ليفة bondoosag [bɔndɔɔsāg] للحمام

bonja [bɔɲɟà] (bony be big) adj.der developed, finished bonja [bɔɲjà]

bongma [bɔŋmà] K,G) bongaa B)

bogwan L) bongama n bettle, insect name نوع من الحشرات bongmad [bɔŋmàd] K,G) bongaag B) bogwangg

bony [bɔɲ] v.i be big يكبر / يربي

{bonja} {bonyaag} {bunyd}

bonyaag [bɔɲààg] (bony be big) v.n profit ربح زيادة نمو تقدم

bor [bɔr] adj yellow اصفر borg [bɔrg]

bored [bɔrɛd] K,B) boraj n eye matter boreg [bɔrɛg] K,B) borajag رمد صديدى

boy [bɔɛ ] adj fat سمين boyg [bɔɛg]

boydaa [bɔɛdàà] K,B,L) bordaa n tree name نوع من الشجر boydaag [bɔɛdààg] K,B,L) bordaag

buu [bùù] n roof for chicken coop بيت buug [bùùg] الدجاج القفص

Buug n.sg Buwahg village name قرية بوق او بوك

buul [būúl] K,G) bawl B) bawad L)

babul n bread رغيف buulg [būulg] K,G) bawlg B) bawag L) babuleeg

buur [būùr] n small pot for wine اناء buurg [būùrg] فخاري للخمر

buusah [būūsə] n stone name حجر ابيض buusahg [būūsəg] يدخل فى صناعة الجير

buah [būə] n tree name نوع من الشجر buahg [būəg]

Buahgiilg [bùəgíìlg] n.pl area name منطقة

Bud [būd] n.sg Taw village name مدينة بوط

18

budiriny [būdīrìɲ] n twilight, sunset budirinyg [būdīrìɲg] وقت الغروب

buf [buf] (bof sing, ulalate) v.t sing صرخ

bugahngg [bùgəŋg] n.pl group مجمع

bui [bùì] v.t farm, cultivate حش / زراعه

buil [bùīl] n.sg fog غمام سحاب

Builg [buīlg] n.sg 1) Taw village name2 قرية ) Taw area name منطقة

buldi [būldí(g)] n finger اصبع buldiig [būldíīg]

bulij, bulid [búlíɟ] K) buluj B,G)

bahluj L) bahlujahg n worm دودة buliig [búlīīg] K) bulujig B,G)

bahlujig

bulil [bùlìl] K) buul B,G) buluid n tree name نوع من الشجرالتٮتؤكل ثمارھا bulilg [bùlìlg] K) buuliig B,G) buluig

buluurs [búlūūrs] K,B,G,L) buruus n bird name نوع من الطير buluursig [búlūūrsīg] K,B) buruusahg G,L)

buruusig

bum [bum] quan much (sg noun) ضخم

bungur [būŋúr] n youth (young adult) bungurg [būŋurg] شاب او صبى

bunyd [buɲd] (bony be big) v.c make big ربح / ازدياد

bur [bur] adj remaining, continuing, attached لسة /لم ينتھى بعد burg [burg]

Buruug [būrúúg] n.pl Taw village name قرية

Buruun [būrúún] n Trib name of Buruun قبيلة البرون فى الجھة الجنوبية للقمنق Buruungg [Buruuŋg]

Buwahg n.sg clan name Gaahmg خشم بيت في القمق

Buwahndahn [bùwəndən] n.sg Buwahg dialect of Gaahmg لھجه البواق

C

caa1 [cáá] n wild cat حنوع من حيوانات caag [cáág] الوحش

caa2 [cāà] n one of three cooking stones caag [cāàg] لداية

caa3 [cāā] n.sg bath استحمام

cab [cāb] adv up ضبط / اعلي

cafa [cáfá(g)] n 1) side (of body) صفحة2) meat, flesh ضلع/ لحمة cafaag [cáfáāg]

cag [cág] v.t bathe, wash حمام

cagg [càg] v.t finish, complete انتھي

cal [cál] n 1) dream 2 حلم/ اح¦م ) one of 'caalg' group members احد افراد ^عبى caalg [cáālg] فرقة الجالق

calaad [cálāād] n testicle خصية calg [cálg]

cangalda [càŋàldā] n upper arm /الزراع cangaldag [càŋàldāg] الساعد

cawr [càɔr] n 1) rabbit 2 ارنب ) story cawreeg [càɔrɛɛg] قصص

caahg v.t finish ينھي

cahw [cəù] v.t try محاوله {cimahg}

19

cee [cɛɛ ] adj unavailable, not present ceeg [cɛɛg] غايب غير موجود

ceej [cɛɛɟ] v.i be sweet ح¦وه

ceel [cɛɛl] n 1) grass blade, string, weaving plant for rope material 2)

bundles of weaving plant حنقوق ceelg [cɛɛlg]

ceen [cɛɛn] v.t play يلعب/ لعب / يرقص

{ciindahg2} {ciindis}

ceer [cɛɛr] n recognized singer شاعر ceereeg [cɛɛrɛɛg] اومؤلف

ceesa [cɛɛsá] adj.der finished انتھى تمت ceesa [cɛɛsá] اكتملت انجزت

ceew [cɛɛɔ] L) keewa n lame person ceeweeg [cɛɛwɛɛg] L) keewaag اعرج

cedab [cɛdáb] n mirror مرعاء او مراية cedabag [cɛdábāg]

cedhang [cɛɖáŋ] n.sg allergic rash, illness name برجم / الجدرى الكازب

cegeluu [cɛgɛlūū] n root name, groundbeans جزر cegeluug [cɛgɛlūūg]

celd [cɛld] n broom مقشاشة / مكنسة /كناس celdag [cɛldāg]

celda [cɛldá] n charcoal فحم celdag [cɛldāg]

ceyam [cɛyám] K) cii B) coon G) coom

n aged tobacco سفه تمباك ceyamg [cɛyamg] B) cooneeg G) coomg

ciifah [cíífə] n Tabaldi leaf اوراق شجرة ciifahg [cíífəg] التبلدى

ciindahg1 [cīīndəg] (cind finish) v.n finishing, ending انھتاء / نھايه

ciindahg2 [cīīndəg] (ceen play) n.pl playing of people لعب او يلعب

ciindis [cīīndìs] (ceen play) n.sg playing of young child لعب او يلعب

cig [cīg] v.t wear لبس/ تلبيس

ciji [cīɟí] K) cici B) cijah G) cigah L)

cicahg n diarrhea, stomach problems (cijaahg [cīɟəəg] K) cicahg G اسھال

cigahg L) cicahg

cil1 [cíl] n spine مفصل الظھر cilg [cílg]

cil2 [cîl] n instrument name, horn قرن cilg [cîlg] محلى

cimahg [cīməg] (cahw try) n.pl trying محاوله

cind [cind] v.c finish انتھاء/ نھايه

{ciindahg1}

cirgahng [cīrgəng] n.pl throwing up, feeling badly شھيق

cirsah [cǐrsə] n farm tool cleaner منظف cirsahg [cǐrsəg] الحشاشة

coog [cɔɔg] n.pl holy place مكان مقدس يجمع فى كل ا^شياء

cool [cɔɔl] n donkey حمار cooleeg [cɔɔlɛɛg]

cor [cɔr] v.t help مساعده/ يساعد

cuu1 [cūū] (cuu2 excellent, sweet) v.adjbe sweet ح¦وه

cuu2 [cúú] adj excellent, sweet حلو

{cuu1} cuug [cúúg]

cuund [cúūnd] v.c make sweet

cud [cūd] v.i climb صعود/ طلوع

cug [cúg] v.t 1) send someone /مرسال2ارسال ) go to

culd [cúld] L) culahnd n birth sack مادةمخاطية تخرج نتيجة اسھال الدسنتاريةاوبعد (culdug [cúldūg] K,B,G,L الو^دة

culdahg

cur [cúr] v.t tie ربط

20

D

d- [d] prep to, from, in, at, by

d-aalg1 [dáálg] (aalg my stomach/our stomaches) pron.loc inside me /بداخلي بطني

d-aalg2 [dáálg] (aal2 my head/our heads) pron.loc above me / اعلي مني فوقي

d-aamu [dáāmū] (ä my, muu2 forehead, face) pron.loc in front of me امامي

d-aany [dááɲ] (aany my back/our backs) pron.loc behind me خلفي

d-aahlg1 [dəəlg] (aalg my stomach/ourstomaches) pron.loc inside us بداخلنا

d-aahlg2 [dəəlg] (aal2 my head/our heads) pron.loc above us فوقنا

d-aahmuug [dəəmùùg] (ä my, muu2 forehead, face) pron.loc in front of us امامنا

d-aahng [dəəŋ] (aang my body/our bodies) pron.loc under me تحتي

d-aahngg [dəəŋg] (aang my body/our bodies) pron.loc under us تحتنا

d-aahny [dəəɲ] (aany my back/our backs) pron.loc behind us خلفنا

d-eel [dɛɛl] (eel his, her head/their heads) pron.loc above him, her فوقه

d-eelg [dɛɛlg] (eelg his, her stomach/their stomaches) pron.loc inside him, her بداخله

d-eemu [dɛɛmū] (ë his, her, muu2) pron.loc in front of him, her امامه

d-eeny [dɛɛɲ] (eeny his, her back/theirbacks) pron.loc behind him, her خلفه

d-iilg1 [díìlg] (eelg his, her stomach/their stomaches) pron.loc inside them بداخلھم

d-iilg2 [díìlg] (eel his, her head/their heads) pron.loc above them فوقھم

d-iimuug [díìmùùg] (ë his, her, muu2 forehead, face) pron.loc in front of them امامھم

d-iing [díīŋ] (eeng his, her body/their bodies) pron.loc under him, her تحتھا

d-iingg [díìŋg] (eeng his, her body/their bodies) pron.loc under them تحتھم

d-iiny [díìɲ] (eeny his, her back/their backs) pron.loc behind them خلفھم

d-ool [dɔɔl] (ool your (sg) head/your (pl) heads) pron.loc above you (sg) فوقك

d-oolg [dɔɔlg] (oolg your (sg) stomach/your (pl) stomaches) pron.locinside you (sg) بداخلك

d-oony [dɔɔɲ] (oony your (sg) back/your (pl) backs) pron.loc behind you (sg) خلفك

d-uulg1 [dúùlg] (ool your (sg) head/your (pl) heads) pron.loc above you (pl) فوقكم

d-uulg2 [dúùlg] (oolg your (sg) stomach/your (pl) stomaches) pron.locinside you (pl) بداخلكم

d-uumuug [dúùmùùg] (muu2 forehead, face) pron.loc in front of you (pl) امامكم

d-uumu [dúūmū] (muu2 forehead, face) pron.loc in front of you (sg)

21

امامكما

d-uung [dúūŋ] (oong your (sg) body/your (pl) bodies) pron.loc under you (sg) تحتكما

d-uungg [dúùŋg] (oong your (sg) body/your (pl) bodies) pron.loc under you (pl) تحتكم

d-uuny [dúùɲ] (ool your (sg) head/your (pl) heads) pron.loc behind you (pl) تحتكم

daama [dààmà] n sorghum-storage rafter راكوبة لحفظ الزرة daamag [dààmàg]

daan, daana [dáán, dááná] pron.prep to, from, in, at, by, of me الي/لي/بي

daar1 [dáár] n throne السمبر daarg [dáārg]

daar2 [dààr] n eagle, bird name نوع من daareeg [dààrɛɛg] الطير

daay [dāāɛ ] n large water pot زير كبير daayg [dāāɛg] لحفظ المياة

-da, -dah, -do, -du [da, də, dɔ, du] par (shows reason verb) (subjunctive)

da, fan da [dá, fān dá] ques where الي اين

Daboog n.sg Taw village name قرية ود ابوك

daf [dàf] 1) v.t fight, beat, kill 2 اضرب )

v.t collect (money), 3ضرب ) v.i collect

daga [dagá] pron.prep to, from, in, at, by, of us لنا

dal [dàl] n cooking pot حل للطبخ dalg [dàlg]

dang [dàŋ] n courtyard الحوش / دار المنزلdangg [dàŋg] K,G,B,L) dangeeg

dar [dàr] v.i 1) hide 2اختباء ) go

dareemaa, diahrmah [dārɛɛmàà,

dīərmə] n centipede نوع من العنكبوت لھاdareemaag, diahrmahg العديد من ا^رجل

[dārɛɛmààg, dīərməg]

darga [dárgà] K,B,G) dara n snake name نوع من الثعابين او الدبائب dargag [dárgàg] K,B,G) dareg

daw1 [daw] n monkey قرد daweeg [dàwɛɛg]

daw2 [dàɔ] v.t follow اتبع / متابعه

dawd [dāɔd] n fertile soil بادوبة ارض,dawdag, dawzag [dāɔdàg زراعى خصبةdāɔðàg]

daahm [dəəm] (dahmah blind) v.adj be blind عمي

daahr [dəər] n snake name ثعبان daahriig [dəərììg]

daahs [daahs] v.i come out اخرج

-dah, -du [də, du] par (shows imperative plural verb) مش كده

dahi [dəì] ques when متى

dahid [dəìd] n scorpion عقرب dahidahg [dəìdəg] K) dahicahg G)

dahig B) dahitahg L) dahtig

dahin [dəín] n sickness from demonic possession ھو نتيجت زعل وادى الى قسم dahiniig [dəínīīg] /ومن ثم يمرض الشخص

dahlgah [dəlgə] n drum نقارة dahlgahg

[dəlgəg]

Dahm [dəm] n Arab العربى Dahmg [dəmg]

dahmah [dəmə] adj blind اعما

{daahm} dahmahg [dəməg]

22

Dahmahndahn [dəməndən] n.sg Arabic language لغة عربية بالعربى

dahny [dəɲ] v.t dance ارقص

dahr [dər] v.t hide اختبئ

dahrsah [dərsə] n tumor اخبئ dahrsahg [dərsəg]

dahw [dəu] n area (general) منطقة dahwg [dəug]

dahyin [dəyīn] ques.foc when متى

dee [dɛɛ] quan any (sg noun) علي حسب

deel1 [dɛɛl] n storage shelf بحار deelg [dɛɛlg]

deel2 [dɛɛl] K) deal B) dayl G) dahin L)

tijaliig n lake على راسة deelg [dɛɛlg] K)

dealg B) daylg G) dahig L) tijaliig

deen, deena [dɛɛn, dɛɛná] pron.prep to, from, in, at, by, of him or her

deene [dɛɛnɛ ] adv only فقط

deer [dɛɛr] n leech, insect name نوع من deerg [dɛɛrg] الحشرات

de [dɛ ] con then, since ربما

dege [dɛgɛ ] pron.prep to, from, in, at, by, of them مع

der [dɛr] v.i put out to dry انشف / اكشف

dezer [dɛðɛr] B) deer G) dewer L)

dedera n locust قراد dezerg [dɛðɛrg] B) deerg G) dewerg L) dederaag

dii [dìì] B,G,L) diyah n rat فار

{diiwind} diig [dììg] B,G,L) diyahg

diiwind [dììwīnd] (dii rat, wind ear) n grass name نوع من القش يسما اذن فار diigwindahg [dììgwīndəg]

di [dí] adv also, very كمان

dini [dínì] n.sg 1) life 2 حياة ) world

Dingi [díŋì(g)] n Dinka man الدينكا او Dingiig قبيلة الدينكا فى جنوب السودان[díŋììg]

dirim [dìrìm] n tree name نوع من الشجر dirimg [dìrìmg] شبيح بشجرة الجميذ

doon, doono [dɔɔn, dɔɔnɔ] pron.prepto, from, in, at, by, of you (sg) انت

door [dɔɔr] K) doar B,G) daar L)

suwah n animal fence (outside village) doorg [dɔɔrg] زريبة للحيوانات خارج المنذلK) doarg B,G) daarg L) suwahliig

doos [dɔɔs] v.i 1) begin, start 2) stand3ابدا / قوم ) awake, get up from sleeping

dogo [dɔgɔ] pron.prep to, from, in, at, by, of you (pl) زي ما عارف

dogolja [dɔgɔlɟā] n ankle دقل dogoljag [dɔgɔlɟāg]

doj [dɔɟ] v.t stone, throw stones at / تجدع رمي

dol [dɔl] n penis زكر dulg [dùlg]

dongol [dɔŋɔl] n milipede ذات ا^لف رجلdongoleeg [dɔŋɔlɛɛg]

duud [dùùd] K,B,G) dawd n year عام (duug [dùùg] K,G) dawg B /سنة

dawdahg

duug [dùùg] n.pl ash رماد

duul1 [dùûl] n long wind instrument duulg [dùûlg] صافرة القرع الناشف

duul2 [dùùl] adv difficult صعوبه

duur [dúūr] K) duwahr n 1) evening time 2) time, occassion مكان للرقص في duurg [dúūrg] K) duwahrg ا^مسيات

dufurd [dùfūrd] n.sg dust تراب

dugul [dùgùl] K,B,G) duul n flute, wooden instrument كبير الزمبارة duguliig [dùgùlīīg] K,B,G) duuliig

23

dui [dùì] adj black اسود / سواد {jaa

dui ?} duig [dùìg]

dumuun [dūmùùn] adv towards / الي متجه الي

dur [dùr] v.t bury دفن

dursiig [dùrsììg] n.pl bad smell ريحة كريحة منتنة

dusu [dúsú] adj ignorant, feeling sick, hurting وجع الم dusug [dúsúg]

duzah [dūðə] n tree name شبية بشجرة التكduzahg [dūðəg]

dhaag [ɖáāg] num.car two النمرة اثنين

dhaan [ɖáàn] v.t push, change / ضغط دفر

dhaan, yaan [ɖāàn, yāàn] indef another, different اخر dhaanaag [ɖāānààg]

dhagar [ɖāgár] n tortoise ابوالقدح dhagarg [ɖāgarg] /السلحفاء

dhaj [ɖāɟ] v.t press عصر / ضغط

dhaahlj [ɖəəlɟ] n tree name نوع من dhaahljahg [ɖəəlɟəg] الشجرة المثمرة

dhahn [ɖən] v.i draw milk حلب

dhahnyahr [ɖəɲər] adj unable to speak, stutterer تمتام dhahnyahrg

[ɖəɲərg]

dhahwah [ɖəwə] L) dhahgah n bean name لوبية dhahwahg [ɖəwəg] L)

dhahgahg

dheel [ɖɛɛl] n colar bone عظم الكتف dheelg [ɖɛɛlg] K) dheelaag

dhersa [ɖɛrsá] n sweat droplet قطرات dhersag [ɖɛrság] من الثلج

dhewee [ɖɛwɛɛ ] n one-eyed person dheweeg [ɖɛwɛɛg] اعور / زوعين واحد

dhewl [ɖɛɔl] n jackel كلبب وحش / ياكل dhewlg [ɖɛɔlg] البھائم تھديدا

dhiw [ɖíú] v.t 1) plant 2زراعه ) plow, cultivate

dhoolafaa, dhoolfaa [ɖɔɔlàfàà,

ɖɔɔlfàà] n wolf نوع من مرافى الكھوف dhoolafaag [ɖɔɔlàfààg]

dhoon [ɖɔɔn] v.t say farewell مع الس¦مه

dhoor [ɖɔɔr] n hammer شاكوش dhooreeg [ɖɔɔrɛɛg]

dhodh [ɖɔɖ] n stork, bird name نوع من dhodhog [ɖɔɖɔg] الطير

dhomol [ɖɔmɔl] adj big متين غليظ dhomolg [ɖɔmɔlg]

dhug [ɖūg] v.i 1) be lost, amazed, bewildered, loose control of sences

2 دھاب ) dissappear ودار

E

eed [ɛɛd] n.pos his, her eye/his, her eyes/their eyes idig [ídīg, ìdīg]

eeg [ɛɛg] n.pos his, her mouth/their mouthes iig [ììg]

-éega, -íigah [ɛɛgà, íìgə] pron.s.aft they

-èega, -ìigah [ɛɛgà, iigə, ɛɛgà, íìgə] pron.obj.spec them (special) خاص

24

eel [ɛɛl] n.pos his, her head/their heads

eel ta} {d-iilg2} {d-eel} رؤس/ راس

laaza ?} iilg [ììlg]

eelg [ɛɛlg] n.pos his, her stomach/their

stomaches بطن {d-eelg} {d-iilg1} iilg[ììlg]

-eelg [ɛɛlg] loc in, inside of داخلي -iilg [íìlg]

een [ɛɛn] pron.s.l (s)he ھو

een, iin [ɛɛn, íīn] par is, be (locative copula) ھم egan [ɛgàn]

eeng [ɛɛŋ] n.pos his, her body/their

bodies ھو / شخصيتوا {d-iing} {d-

iingg} iingg [ììŋg]

eeny [ɛɛɲ] n.pos his, her back/their

backs ظھري {d-eeny} {d-iiny} iinyg

[ììɲg]

ees [ɛɛs] n.pos his, her hand/his, her hands/their hands ايادي isig [ísīg, ìsīg]

eez [ɛɛð] n water carrying net / عربوس eezag, eeg [ɛɛðāg, ɛɛg] عين

e [ɛ, ɛ ] pron.s.s (s)he, they (infinitive) ھو/ ھي

è [ɛ ] con and و

ê [ɛ ] pron.s.f (s)he ھي

ë [ɛ ] pron.pos.inali his, her لھا {d-

eemu} {d-iimuug}

e fog [ɛ fɔg] adv tomorrow غدا

e gara [ɛ gārá] con when, while عندما

e garanda [ɛ gārándá] adv at that time في ل الوقت

e kaayeeg [ɛ kááyɛɛg] adv at night ¦لي

e kora [ɛ kɔrá] con because السبب

e naanda yaan [ɛ nāāndá yāàn] adv another day تلك اليوم

e ngan [ɛ ŋān] ques whose من ھو e

nganaad [ɛ ŋānáād]

e ngahnah [ɛ ŋənə] ques.foc whose (pl noun)

e yaag [ɛ yāāg] adv a while بھدو ببط

-é, -í [ɛ, i, ɛ, í] pron.s.aft I, you (sg), (s)he

-ē, -ī [ɛ, i ] par (shows subject noun after verb for object focus) (ergative)

-è, -ì [ɛ, i, ɛ, i ] pron.obj.spec him, her (special)

-ê, -î [ɛ, -i ] pron.s.cond if I, (s)he, they

-ě, -ǐ [ɛ, ī] pron.s.depd when I

-ë, -ï [ɛ, í] par (shows end of relative clause that describes a known noun) -ë, -ï [ɛ, ì]

-e, -i, -ne, -ni1 [ɛ, í, nɛ, ní] par (showsend of dependent clause) (must put dash before in writing)

-e, -i, -ne, -ni2 [ɛ, i, nɛ, nī] par with (accompaniment case on nouns) -e, -i [ɛ, ı]

é, í [ɛ, í] prep to, from, in, at, by, of, with

è, ì [ɛ, ì] prep with (for people, animals)

eg [ɛg, ɛg] pron.s.s they, they (infinitive)

êg [ɛg] pron.s.f they ھم

ëg [ɛg] pron.pos.inali their لھم

ega [ɛgà] pron.s.l they ھم

25

enna [ɛnná] con so, that is why, therefore, thus

F

faa [fāā] adj old والد / كبير {fang1} fang [fāng]

faa-ool [fááʔɔɔl] (faaz place empty of

trees, hills, etc., -ool above, over, on) n cleared farmland below hills, away from house ب¦د/ ارض منبسطه faag-uulg [fáágúùlg]

faadar [fáádàr] n hole in the nose or penis شنب الرجل faadarg [fààdārg]

faam1 v.i think {faam2}

faam2 [fáàm] (faam1 think) n opinion, idea, thought راى / وجةنظر / فكرة faameeg [fáámɛɛg]

faand [fáánd] n.sg sexual desire الشھوة الجنسية

faangoo [fààŋɔɔ] n sorghum name نوع faangoog [fààŋɔɔg] من الذرة

faar [fààr] v.i remain يقي/ يفضل

faaz [fááð] n place empty of trees, hills,

etc. ارض مسطحه {faa-ool} faazg [fááðág]

falj [fàlɟ] n tree name نوع من الشجر faljag

[fàlɟāg]

fan [fān] adv on, to من

fan daen [fān dáɛn] ques.foc where ؟ من اين ؟

fand [fānd] n 1) cheek 2 صفحة ) page fahndahg [fəndəg]

fandawmo [fāndawmɔ] adv upward, in front of (fand 'check',.da 'where,' moo 'face') فى ا^تجاة العلياء

fang1 [fāng] (faa old) v.adj be old اكبر

far [fàr] v.i be scraped clean نظافه جلد من الريش

farnya [fárɲá] K,B) fare n bird name farnyag [fárɲag] K) farjeg نوع من الطير

B) fareg

fahd1 [fəd] v.i be quiet اسكت

{fahdahng}

fahd2 [fəd] v.c make quiet تسكيته

fahdahng [fədəng] (fahd1 be quiet) v.n quietness ھدوء

fahi1 [fəī] n.sg strength قوه

fahi2 [fəí] v.i wake up اصحي/ صحي

{fahind}

fahiah [fəyə] Bw (Arabic) n.sg beneficiary فايدة منفعة

fahind [fəīnd] (fahi2 wake up) v.c

wake up, arouse اصح {fahindahg}

fahindahg [fəīndəg] (fahind wake up, arouse) v.n waking someone up from sleep صحوة القيام من النوم

fahndiny [fəndīɲ] n tree name شجرة fahndinyg [fəndīɲg] الحميض

fahnyahldah [fəɲəldə] n.sg time of not working because of child rearing فترة ترغب حزر بعد الو^دة

26

Fahri [fərì] n.sg Kuulaahg hill name جبل فرى

feedool [fɛɛdɔɔl] adv early morning الصباح الباكر

feel [fɛɛl] n flute, instrument name (wooden, calls people) صفارة من القنى feelg [fɛɛlg] مزامير

feez [fɛɛz] v.t graze, raise (animals), care for حجذ/ ا^حتفاظ ب

feezaag [fɛɛðāāg] n.pl purposely allowing decay تخمر

feg [fɛg] n.pl water ماء

fej [fɛɟ] v.t sweep, clean نظف

fel [fɛl] v.t tell, give away secrets to اخبر سرا

fez [fɛð] v.t 1) put down (i.e mat, goods for selling) 2اضع ارضا ) release (skin) خ¦ص

$id [fīīd] K,B) figid L) fikahd n feather fiig [fīīg] L) fitig ريشة

$din [fídìn] B) fidmah n perfume عطر fidingg [fídìŋg] K) fidahnahg B)

fidmahg

$ngahn [fīŋən] v.t hear يسمع

$r1 [fīr] n prayer ص¦ة firiig [fīríīg]

$r2 [fír] v.t smell, pray ص¦ه/ يشم

fodor [fɔdɔr] n nose انف fodorg,

fodoreeg [fɔdɔrg, fɔdɔrɛɛg]

fol [fɔl] n hole, space حفرة fulg [fulg]

foroj [fɔrɔg] quan few, not many (pl noun) قليل شوية بسيط

foyda [fɔɛdá(g)] K,G) fayta L) fango n planting seed بذور للزرع foydaag [fɔɛdáāg] K,G) faytag L) fangojag

fuui [fūūì] adj male زكر fuuig [fūūìg]

fuulmaa [fùùlmàà] (fuul ? empty,

zero, hollow, maa1 house) L)

fuulahma n insect name (always in houses) حشرة الفراشة fuulmaad [fùùlmààd] K,B,G) fuulmaangg

fui [fúí] n tree name نوع من الشجر fuig [fúíg]

fuj [fúɟ] v.t blow, whistle صفاره

funahg, fung [fūnəg, fung] n.pl passing gas ظرات او خروج ھواء

fungii [fùŋīī] K) fungaah B) fungia L)

fungi n root name جزر fungiig [fùŋīīg]K) fungaahg B) fungieg L) fungiag

fur [fùr] v.i go out, exit انطلق

G

gaa [gàà] n pumpkin name قرع او دبة gaag [gààg]

gaag [gàág] n bird name غراب نوع من gaagaad [gàágāād] الطير

gaal1 [gāàl] n falcon, bird name صقر

{gaal e beel ?} {gaalmahsii}

gaaleeg [gààlɛɛg]

gaal2 [gààl] (gaal3 distant, far) v.adj be far بعيد

gaal3 [gààl] adj distant, far بعيد {gaal2} gaalg [gààlg]

gaalg [gāàlg] n.pl flour دقيق

27

gaalmahsii [gāálməsìì] (gaal1 falcon,

bird name, mahsii 1 fingernail) n treename نوع من الشجر gaalmahsiig [gāálməsììg]

gaam [gààm] n hill, mountain / جبل/ تل

gaamg {? jaa gaam} بلد للسكن[gààmg] K) gaameeg L) gaamag

gaar [gāàr] n hog خنزير gaareeg [gààrɛɛg]

gaay [gááɛ ] n tree name الجميز او البخ gaayg [gááɛg]

gadaay [gàdááɛ ] B,L) gata G) gataay n basket قفة سلة gadaayg [gàdááɛg] B,G) gataayg L) gatajag

gaf [gàf] v.t give اعطي/ امنح

gafa [gāfà] n field, farm مذرعة gafag [gāfàg]

gafaj [gàfāɟ] G) gafay n lung رئة/ فشفاش gafeeg [gàfɛɛg] K) gafajeeg B)

gafajag G) gafayg

gag [gàg] v.t 1) throw 2رمي / جدع ) give an order, give a decree

gal [gàl] v.i 1) run 2جري ) ram, break ھروب

gams v.t find يجد/ وجود

gany [gàɲ] v.i laugh ضحك/ اضحك

gar1 [gâr] v.i be able اقدر

gar2 [gàr] n place مكان garg [gàrg]

gar3 [gàr] v.t dig

garnye [gàrɲɛ ] n.sg dung زبالة

gars [gàrs] v.t dislike, reject, show contempt for رفض

gaahi [gəəì] adj illiterate, can't read gaahig [gəəīg] جھالة امية

gaahl [gəəl] n shield درقة gaahliig [gəəlīīg]

Gaahmahd [gəəməd] n Gaahmg (Ingessena) speaker قبيله القمق/ ا^نقسناء gaahmg [gəəmg] بالنيل ا^زرق

gaahzg [gəəðg] B) gaahi G) gaahizi L)

gaahidu n thief حرامى سراق نھاب gaahziig [gəəðīīg] K,B) gaahig L)

gaahidug

gahbahnid [gəbənīd] Bw (Arabic) n.sg Taw area name منطقة

gahfahd [gəfəd] n 1) womb 2 رحم )

blood relative ع¦قة بلدم gahfahg [gəfəg]

gahl1 [gəl] con in that way و لذلك

gahl2 [gəl] adv just فقط

gahmah1 [gəmə] K) gahmahye B)

gahmi n pumkin قرع gahmahg [gəməg] K) gahmahyeeg B) gahmieg

gahmah2 [gəmə] K,B,G) ahmahg n ant name النملة الكبيرة gahmahg [gəməg] K,B,G) ahmahg

gahmahl [gəməl] n forest الخ¦ء gahmahlg [gəməlg]

gahmiil [gəmīīl] n tree name نوع من gahmiilg [gəmīīlg] الشجر بداخلھا ماء

gahmsah [gəmsə] v.t find

gahmur [gəmur] K) kutuur B) gungur

G) kukutuur n dove قمريه gahmurg [gəmurg] K) kutuuriig B) gunguriig G)

kukutuuriig

gahngiid [gəŋīīd] K) gahmiin maa B)

gahmiid L) gahndiid n bird name نوع gahngiig [gəŋīīg] K) gahmiin من الطير

maangg B) gahmiin maangg

gahny [gəɲ] v.t dig يحفر

28

gahrmud [gərmùd] n 1) tree name نوع2 من الشجر ) insect name نوع من الحشرات

gahrmug [gərmùg]

gahwldaah [gəūldəə] n fish سمك gahwldaahg [gəūldəəg]

gahwrd [gəūrd] n 1) stomach / بطن2 مصران ) outside pouch gahwrg,

gahwriig [gəūrg, gəùrīīg]

gahyu [gəyù] K,B,G,L) gahyah n 1)

grass name 2 نوع من الجزور ) insect name مرقود نوع من الحشرات gahyug [gəyùg] K,G,B) gahyahg L)

gahyahlahg

goo [gɔɔ] n clothing name قماش goog [gɔɔg]

good [gɔɔd] K,B,G) goad L) gaad n excretment براز / فض¦ت ا^كل guug [gùùg] K,B) guahg G) guig L) gaahdig

goon [gɔɔn] adj.der shining منيره مضيه goon [gɔɔn]

Goor [gɔɔr] n.sg 1) clan name of Gaahmg 2) area name منطقة ككر

goor [gɔɔr] n fertilized field (from animal droppings) gooreeg [gɔɔrɛɛg]

golo [gɔlɔ] K,B,G) galo L) gala n 1)

part of group of people 2اخر )

companion golg [gɔlg] K,B) galg L)

galiig

gon1 [gɔn] n responsibility مسئوليه gonog [gɔnɔg]

gon2 [gɔn] v.t 1) grab, take, carry يمتلك2) pursue, follow, track down

gonoon [gɔnɔɔn] n tree name نوع منا^شجار الموجودة فٮمناطق اقله جدا مثل اولو gonoongg [gɔnɔɔŋg] وفاقولق

Gorondan [gɔrɔndān] n.sg Jog Goor dialect لھجة الككارة

goyn [gɔɛn] n metal worker حدادي goyngg [gɔɛŋg]

guum [gūùm] n tree name شجرة ا^ندراب guumg [gūùmg]

guur [gùùr] n grinding stone حجر املس guuriig [gùùrīīg]

guurd [gúùrd] n energy, ability guurg [guurg]

gugahg [gūgəg] v.n vomiting طراش استفراق

guldu [gùldū] n 1) tree (general) شجرة2) wood guldug [gùldūg]

guny [gùɲ] v.t agree موافقه {gunyahg}

gunyahg [gūɲəg] (guny agree) v.n acceptance قبول

I

ii [íì] adj heavy ثقيل {iid} iig [íìg]

iid [ììd] (ii heavy) v.adj be heavy ثقيل

iig1 [īīg] n.pl milk لبن حليب

iig2 pl. of eeg

-iigah [iigə, ììgə, íìgə] pron.obj them

-iigi [íìgì] pron.obj him, her (with they subject) لھم

-ǐigi [íìgi ] pron.s.depd when they لمن ھم

iini [íìnī] pron.pos.ali his, her (sg noun)/his, her (pl noun) حقه iigi [íìgī]

29

iinin [íìnīn] pos his, hers (sg noun)/his, hers (pl noun) حقه inigin [ínìgīn]

iing [īīŋ] pron.refx himself, herself شخصه

iingg1 [ììŋg] pron.refx themselves اجسادھم

-i [i, ì] pron.obj him, her

-î [i ] pron.s.cond if you (sg)

-ǐ1 [i ] pron.s.depd when (s)he

-ǐ2 [ī] pron.s.depd when you (sg)

idig dhaag [ídígɖáāg] num.car seven

{idig dhaage} نمرة سبعة

idig dhaage [ídígɖáàgɛ ] (idig dhaagseven) num.ord seventh نمرة سبعة

idig oze [ídígɔðɛ ] (idig ozo eight) num.ord eighth ثمانية

idig ozo [ídígɔðɔ] num.car eight ثمانية

{idig oze}

idig yaahsah [ídígyəəsə] num.car

nine العدد تسعة {idig yaahsi}

idig yaahsi [ídígyəəsî] (idig

yaahsah nine) num.ord ninth الرقم تسعه

igahn [īgən] pron.dat to or for them لھم

-ĩgahn [îgən, igən] pron.dat to or for them لھما

il [îl] K,B,G) ul L) uli n horn قرن ilaahg [íləəg] K,B) ulg G) ulaahg L) ulijahg

ilj [îlɟ] K) ilg B) ilij n bees wax شمع العسلiljahg [ílɟəg] K) ilg B) iljig

-ĩn [in, in] pron.dat to or for him, her

inah [ínə] pron.dat to or for him, her

isiiba [īsííbà] expres behold, you know اقول لك

isi, fan isi [īsí, fān īsí] ques how كيف

iyahni [īyənī] pron.pos.ali their (sg noun)/their (pl noun) حقھم iyahgi [īyəgī]

iyahnin [īyənīn] pos theirs (sg noun)/theirs (pl noun) حقھما iyahgin [īyəgīn]

J

jaa1 [ɟāā] n person شخص {jaa dui ?}

{jaa gaam ?} {jaa jam ?} {jaa

leel ?} jog [ɟɔg]

jaa2 [ɟāā] n 1) boy, son 2 ابن ) child jaalge [ɟāālgɛ]

jaa dhui aahng [ɟāā ɖùì əəŋ] num.car twenty عشرون

jaa dhui aahng i na ahsahgdi [ɟāā

ɖùì əəŋ ì ná əsəgdí] num.car thirty

العدد ث¦ثون

jaal [ɟāàl] n tree name شجرة الدوم jaalg [ɟāàlg]

jaam1 [ɟáám] adv wrongly خطاءا {jaa

jam ?}

jaam2 [ɟāām] n.sg someone شخص ما

jaaz [ɟááð] n ragged old clothes قطعة قديمjaazaag [ɟááðāāg]

jag [ɟāg] v.t mix ناس

30

jaya [ɟáyá] K) jaye B) jay G) jaꞌe n ant name نوع من النمل jayag [ɟáyag] K)

jayeg B) jayag G) jaꞌeg

jaahm [ɟəəm] n mushroom الفطريات /عش jaahmg [ɟəəmg] القراب/ ود الواطه

jahd [ɟəd] v.t break كسر/ يكسر

{jahgdahg}

jahgdahg [ɟəgdəg] (jahd break) v.n destruction خراب دمار ھدم

jahwd [ɟəud] n.sg yeast زراع/ تخمر للخمر من الزره

jeem1 [ɟɛɛm] n sorghum seive شئ jeemg [ɟɛɛmg]

jeem2 [ɟɛɛm] n thing, something شى jeg [ɟɛg]

jeers [ɟɛɛrs] n hippopatamus فرس البحر jeersag [ɟɛɛrsàg]

jen, jin [ɟɛn, ɟīn] K,B,G,L) jan n person, man ناس jog [ɟɔg] K,G) jag L)

idig

jer1 [ɟɛr] v.t forget نسيان {jerang}

jer2 [ɟɛr] n sorghum name زرة عيش jerg [ɟɛrg]

jerang [ɟɛrāng] (jer1 forget) v.n forgetting, neglecting نسيان

jii1 [ɟìì] n tree name نوع من الشجر jiig [ɟììg]

jii2 [ɟīì] L) iidah n guinea fowl, bird name نوع من الطير jiig [ɟīìg] L) iidahg

jii3 [ɟīì] K,B) jiin G) jiyah L) iidah n sorghum soup مديدة من الزرة jiig [ɟīìg]

jiig1 [ɟììg] n.pl evening مساء {jiiguul}

jiiguul [ɟììgúúl] (jiig1 evening, -ool above, over, on) n.sg afternoon وقت المغرب

jiil [ɟííl] K,L) tiil G) ciil n cricket ابو (jiilg [ɟíīlg] K) tiilg B الجندي الصرصور

jiiliig G) ciilg L) tiiljahg

jiildah [ɟííldə] n tree name نوع من jiildahg [ɟííldəg] الشجرعود

jid [ɟìd] n husband زوج jiig [ɟīìg] K)

jizahg

jijahg [ɟīɟəg] n.pl belching, burping اسھال

jil [ɟîl] v.i whistle صفاره اع¦نات

jilahb [ɟíləb] n water spring جلب / عين jilahbahg [ɟíləbəg] الماء

jingahr [ɟìŋər] n lyre ربابة jingahrg [ɟìŋərg]

jingd [ɟíŋd] K,B,G) jingahd L)

jinggahd n louse, lice قمل jingg [ɟíŋg] L) jinggahdig

jinyjil [ɟīɲɟíl] K) dingiil B) jinyjilah n bird name ببغاء jinyjilg [ɟīɲɟılg] K)

dingiiliig B) jinjilahngeeg

jis [ɟìs] v.t 1) do 2اعمل ) make, cook 3)

treat, abuse

jisah [ɟisə] n something عمل / خدمه

jiwir [ɟìwìr] n bareness, infertility jiwirg [ɟìwìrg] عاقرة /^ تنجب جنين

joor [ɟɔɔr] n troublemaker اھانة /عدم jooreeg [ɟɔɔrɛɛg] احترام

jo [ɟɔ] adv only فقط

jodi [ɟɔdí] adv also كزلك

jofoor [ɟɔfɔɔr] n desire مشتھى خرم jofoorg [ɟɔfɔɔrg]

jog colofa [ɟɔg cɔlɔfá] n spirits شياطين

jog dhuig iingah aasaaman [ɟɔg

ɖùìg ììŋə áásááman] num.car hundred العدد مائه

31

jog dhuig iingah dhaag [ɟɔg ɖùìg

ììŋə ɖáāg] num.car fourty العدد اربعون

jog dhuig iingah dhaag i na

ahsahgdi [ɟɔg ɖùìg ììŋə ɖáāg ì ná

əsəgdí] num.car fifty العدد خمسون

jog dhuig iingah ozo [ɟɔg ɖùìg ììŋə

ɔðɔ] num.car sixty العدد ستون

jog dhuig iingah ozo i na ahsahgdi

[ɟɔg ɖùìg ììŋə ɔðɔ ì ná əsəgdí] num.car seventy العدد سبعين

jog dhuig iingah yaahsah [ɟɔg ɖùìg

ììŋə yəəsə] num.car eighty العدد ثمانون

jog dhuig iingah yaahsah i na

ahsahgdi [ɟɔg ɖùìg ììŋə yəəsə ì ná

əsəgdí] num.car ninety العدد تسعون

jorgaal [ɟɔrgāāl] K) cetkaar B) cetjaal

n bird name نوع من الطيور jorgaalg [ɟɔrgāālg] K) cetkaareeg B) cetjaalg

juud [ɟūùd] n place of firmenting sorghum ذريعة juuwig [ɟuuwig]

juug [ɟūūg] n.pl urine بول

juurd [ɟúúrd] n smell of corpse ريحة juurg [ɟúūrg] كريحة منتنة

jun [ɟún] v.t absorb, suck امتصاص

K

Kaadanka [kààdánkà] n.sg area name منطقة

kaadel [kààdɛl] K,B) kaadal L) kaatil n bull, leader ثور kaadelg [kààdɛlg] K,B) kaadalg L) kaatiliig

kaafaa [kááfāā] n tree name نوع من kaafaag [kááfāāg] الشجر

kaal [káál] n house fence زريبة kaalg [káālg]

kaaldee [kááldɛɛ ] n brother of mother-in-law نسب / نسيب kaaldeeg [kááldɛɛg]

kaam1 [káàm] v.t work, deal with (problem) عمل

kaam2 [kààm] n nyala, cow name نوع kaamg [kààmg] من البقر المتوحش

kaand1 [kāànd] n water-carrying stick عصا تستعملة النسا لنقل المياة او الحطبkaandag [kààndàg]

kaand2 [káānd] K,B,G) kaan L) kaani n fly ذبابة kaangg [káāŋg] L)

kaananaad

kaanga [kááŋá(g)] K,B) kaang n wealth ممتلكات اموال kaangag [kááŋag] K) kaangg

kaar1 [káár] n stew م¦ح kaarg [káārg]

kaar2 [káàr] n male goat طيرالسمبر kaarg [káàrg]

kaaro [kāārɔ] n.sg bacteria باكتيريا او طھالب

kaay1 [kááɛ ] n night ليل kaayg [kááɛg]

kaay2 [kāāɛ ] n witch doctor كجور/ ساحر kaayg, kaayeeg [kāāɛg, kāāyɛɛg]

kabar [kābàr] K,B,G) gabar L) gapar n wing, armpit جناح kabarg [kābàrg] K,G) gabarg B) gabareeg L)

gahpahriig

32

kad [kad] n infertile man كسي / رجل غير kahdiig [kədiig] فاعل جنسيا

kaf [kāf] v.i draw water جلب المياه

kagdar [kágdàr] K,B) kater G) kagtar

L) katera n food name موليته kagdarg [kágdàrg] K,B) katerg G) kagtarg L)

katerejag

kagde [kàgdɛ ] n.sg laziness كسل خمولة

kaj [káɟ] v.t bring جلب

kalaad [kālāād] n tongue, language, accent لسان kahlaahg [kələəg] G)

kahlaahziig L) kahlaahdiig

kamalog [kàmàlɔg] n mature female kamalogaad [kàmàlɔgààd] فتاة

Kamar [kámàr] n.sg Taw village name قرية كمر

Kameer [kāmɛɛr] n.sg Taw village name قرية كمير

kandhal [kánɖāl] K) kanal L) kandalii n tree name اسم لشجرة kandhalg [kánɖālg] K) kanalg L) kandaliijag

kang [kāŋ] n group مجموعة kangeeg [kāŋɛɛg]

kangarany [kàŋàrâɲ] n jackal نوع من kangaranyg [kàŋàrâɲg] مراى الجبال

kanyaad1 [kāɲāàd] n bowel for dividing hot food ملعق من القرع تستعمل (kanyaag [kāɲāàg] K لقرف الطعام

kanyaadag L) konjigad

kanyaad2 [káɲáád] n back of head kahnyaahg [kəɲəəg] عنقره/ خلف الرقبه

kar1 [kár] n buffalo, wild cow بقر الوحش karg, kareeg [kárg, kárɛɛg]

kar2 [kár] v.i run جري / ھروب

kar3 [kár] adj loose, moving (ie tooth) karg [kárg] ھش / غير سابت

karaab [kàrááb] adj troublesome اجرم karaaꞌog [kàráá.ɔg] عداوة

karaabe, karaab [kàrààbɛ, kārááb] n troublemaker مشاغب karaabeg [kàrààbɛg]

kasa [kāsá] n boy ولد صبي kasag [kāsāg]

kasan [kásán] n friend صديق kasanaag [kásánáāg]

kaw [káɔ] n 1) tree root name نوع من2 الجذور يؤكل ايضا ) hyena name نوع من

kawg [káɔg] المرافى

kawda [kāɔdá(g)] K,B,G) kapta n ear wax وسخ ا^زن kawdaag [kāɔdáág] K,B,G) kaptag

kay1 [kāɛ ] quan all (pl noun) كل كلھا

kay2 [káɛ ] adj thin ضعيف ھزيل نحيل kayg

[káɛg]

kay3 [káɛ ] adj finish, cease انتھى kayg [káɛg]

kayaar [kāyáár] adj best, beautiful, nice, admiring جميل ,حسن ,ظريف,لطيف kayaarg [kāyáārg]

kayd [káɛd] n cup, spoon, place for cooling food (ie porridge) اناء كاس ملعقة kayg [káɛg] K,G,B,L) kaydag

kayma [kàɛmà] n.sg good luck stone حجر ممسوح بارواح كجرة

kayn [kāɛn] adv yesterday امس امبارح

{kayn e bimsahg ?} {kayn

nade ?}

kazaam [kàðáàm] n work عمل / خدمه kazaameeg [kàðáámɛɛg] K,G)

kazaamg L) kadamiis

kaah [kəə] v.t strike, hit, ram ضرب

33

kaahny [kəəɲ] n.sg large quanity of milk in animal لبن كثير

kahgahlig [kəgəlìg] n cock ديك kahgahligaahd [kəgəlìgəəd]

kahgdahg [kəgdəg] n.pl coughing قحةاو السال الديكى

kahlaah [kələə] n meat from fruit of 'Jaal' tree ما بداخل ثمره الدوم kahlaahg [kələəg]

kahlfah [kəlfə] n jaw الفك ا^على والفك kahlfahg [kəlfəg] ا^سفل معا

kahliid [kəlííd] n bird name نوع من kahliig [kəlíīg] الطيور

kahmdahl [kəmdəl] Bw (Arabic) n camel جمل kahmdahliig [kəmdəlīīg]

kahrngahl [kərŋəl] n grass name نوع من الحشايش وبمعنى اخر مرض اللوزkahrngahlg [kərŋəlg]

kahs [kəs] B) kahms n chair كرسى kahsahg [kəsəg] K) kahsahg B)

kahmsahg

kahsah [kəsə] n sorghum name نوع من kahsahg [kəsəg] الذرة

kahwahr [kəwər] n news انبا اخبار kahwahrg [kəwərg]

kahwrjah [kəùrɟə] K,B,G) kahwrij n tree name نوع من الشجر kahwrjahg [kəùrɟəg] K,B) kahwrijahg G)

kahwrijig

koo [kɔɔ] v.i bare children, care for offspring و^ده

koofar1 [kɔɔfàr] (koofar2 thin, weak) v.adj be thin

koofar2 [kɔɔfàr] adj thin, weak ضعيف

koofarg [kɔɔfàrg] {koofar1} ھزيل نحيل

koofor [kɔɔfɔr] n.sg weakness ضعيف ھزيل نحيل

kooga [kɔɔgà(g)] n tree name شجرة koogaag [kɔɔgààg] الصباغ

kool [kɔɔl] n snake name عصلة ثعبان koolg [kɔɔlg] B) kooleeg العصلة العتيق

L) kooloog

koolmaa [kɔɔlmàà] K,B) koolmi G)

koolma L) kuulmi n 1) tree name نوع2 من الشجر ) ant name نوع من الحشرات

koolmaag [kɔɔlmààg] K) koolmieg B)

koomiyag G) koomaag L) kuulmijahg

koom [kɔɔm] n yeasted sorghum (for making flat bread) عجين تخمر koomg [kɔɔmg]

koon, koo [kɔɔn, kɔɔ] v.t cry out, call,

vocalize مناداه بكاء {kuund}

kooso [kɔɔsɔ] n testicle كوكة ورم فى koosog [kɔɔsɔg] خصيتان الرجل يسما الفثاك

kojo [kɔɟɔ] n.pl fear, fright خوف

koleez [kɔlɛɛð] n sword type اله الكولبيت koleezg [kɔlɛɛðg] القتاليه الحاد

kolod [kɔlɔd] K,B) kolaad L) kolngaad n egg بيضة kolg [kɔlg] B) kolaag L)

kolog

kom1 [kɔm] v.t cut, chop, slay, destroy قطع

kom2 [kɔm] n wood chip (after cutting) komg [kɔmg] دقل /قطع من الخشب

konaag [kɔnāāg] n.pl delivery, birth و^دة انجاب

kongoorg [kɔŋɔɔrg] n.pl snoring شخير

kongor [kɔŋɔr] v.i snore كونقرق

kor [kɔr] v.t say, speak حديث/ ك¦م {kor,

korra} {kurd}

34

kor, korra [kɔr, kɔrra] (kor say, speak) n speech, word, speaking حديث

{? wara e kor} {? kor faan} او ك¦مkoreeg [kɔrɛɛg]

kord [kɔrd] L) da id n bird name نوع من (koroog [kɔrɔɔg] B) kordag G الطير

koreeg L) da idig

Koro [kɔrɔ] n.sg Taw hill name جبل كربة

koy1 [kɔɛ] v.t cook طبخ

koy2 [kɔɛ] n rain مطره koyg [kɔɛg]

koyj1 [kɔɛɟ] (koyj2 1 pass by) v.t welcome تفضل

koyj2 [kɔɛɟ] v.i 1) pass by مرور {koyj1}

{kuid} 2) enter, come

kozel1 [kɔðɛl] n natural white painting kozelg [kɔðɛlg] نوع من الجيرة الطبيعيه

kozel2 [kɔðɛl] B) kobal n baboon نوع من kozelg [kɔðɛlg] B) kobalg القرود

kuu [kūū] v.t build بناء

Kuud [Kūúd] n.sg person name اسم شخص / كمثل

kuufu [kúúfú] n ground sesame or beans سمسم مسحون فول مسحون kuufug [kúúfúg, kúúfug]

Kuul [kùùl] n person of 'Kuulaahg' clan Kuulaahg [kùùləəg] احد رجال الكو^ق

Kuulaagh n.sg clan name of Gaahmg مجموعه الكو^ق

Kuuldahn [kūùldən] n.sg Kulahg dialect لھجة الكو^ق

kuund [kúūnd] (koon, koo cry out, call, vocalize) v.c sing, play (instrument) غني/ يغني

kuuri1 [kúùrī(g)] K) kaahri B) kaahr

G) kuur n sheave (ie sorghum) طريقة

kuuriig [kúùrīīg] ربط بزور العام القادمK,B) kaahriig

kuuri2 n.sg circle دائرى

kuurluug [kúūrlúúg] n animal like a rat نوع من الفيران kuurluugig [kúūrlúúgīg]

kuuz [kūūð] K) kuin B) kui G) kuyah

L) kuuidah n shadow ظل kuuzahg [kūūðəg] K) kuig B,G) kuyahg L)

kuuidahjahg

kuduurii [kūdúúrīī] n bird name نوع kuduuriig, kuguuriig من الطير[kūdúúrīīg, kūgúúrīīg]

kuid [kúīd] (koyj2 1 pass by) v.c

welcome {kuidahg}

kuidahg [kūīdəg] (kuid welcome) v.n welcome تقديم ل¦مام

kuir [kúìr] n leaf for mat making نوع من kuirg الفرش يستعمل للرقاد علية او الراحة[kúìrg]

Kukuli n.sg clan name of Gaahmg

kul [kúl] v.t cause to swell ورم

{kulahg}

kulmu [kúlmú] K,B) kulum n buttock

kulmug {? e kulmug} صلب[kúlmúg] K) kulumg B) kulumeeg

kulu [kúlù] n bird name طيرة kulug [kúlùg]

kumur [kúmūr] v.t cover تغطيه

Kumuriig [kúmùrīīg] n.pl Kuulaahg village name قرية

kun [kūn] n hunger جوع مجاعة kuniig [kūnīīg]

kund [kúnd] n chest, authority صدر kundug [kúndūg]

35

kuni [kùnī(g)] adj hungry جوعا kuniig [kùnīīg]

kunyj [kúɲɟ] kunysah n 1) cough نزلة2 قحة ) nose mucus kunyiig [kúɲīīg]

K,B,G) kunyjahg L) kunysahjahg

kur [kúr] n youth clothing (wrap around waist) نوع من لبس الصبيان kuriig [kúríīg]

kurd [kurd] (kor say, speak) v.c 1) read2اقراء / قراءه ) tell, inform

kusah [kúsə] n grass name نوع من القش kusahg [kúsəg]

kusuur [kùsúùr] n authority قدرة قوة kusuuriig [kùsúúrììg] مقدرة

kusumii [kūsūmíí] n knee ركبة kusumiig [kūsūmíīg]

kuwah [kúwə] n froth, foam, bubbles kuwahg [kúwəg]

L

laad [lāād] n gum صمغ laadag [lāādāg]

laal [láál] n pumpkin name بخس نوع من laalg, laalaag [láālg, lááláāg] القرع

laaza [lááðà(g)] K,B,G) laand n 1)

brain, head مخ {eel ta laaza ?} 2)

cleverness ذكاء laazag [lááðàg] K)

laaneeg B) laag G) laang

lad1 [làd] v.t 1) leave 2قطع / ترك ) cut, divide 3يقطع ) pull جر

lad2 [lād] v.i 1) run 2يشق / جري ) go

laj [lāɟ] v.t heal يشفي / يرجع ل¦صل

lalda [lāldá(g)] n hanging storage net (from ceiling) ع¦قة من الزعف لحفظ الطعام laldaag [lāldáāg] مشعليبة

lamany [lāmāɲ] n 1) knot رباط فى نصف2 الحبل ) shell of nut lamanyg [lāmāɲg]

las [lās] v.t roll-up يطوي

law [làɔ] v.i move, making comotion تحرك

laahz [ləəð] n.sg male singing voiceصوت الرجل فى الغناء للنساء وقت الطمبور الكبير

lahbu [ləbù(g)] K,B) lahbah G) lepo

L) lahpahpah n navel, belly button lahbuug [ləbūūg] صرة او الحبل السرىK,B) lahbahg G) lepog L)

lahpahpahjahg

lahmuu [ləmùù] K,B,G,L) lahmah n goat dung بعرة غنم lahmuug [ləmùùg] K,B,G,L) lahmahg

lahng [ləŋ] con then, until حتى لغاية / الى ما ^نھائة

lahngd [ləŋd] n tree name نوع من الشجر lahngdahg [ləŋdəg] العطرة

lahw [ləú] v.t surround, circle دائري

lahwah [ləwə] adj round, circular مدور lahwahg [ləwəg] دائرى

leel [lɛɛl] n 1) grass (general) قش {jaa

leel ?} 2) forest, bush leelg, leeleeg [lɛɛlg, lɛɛlɛɛg]

leen [lɛɛn] v.i 1) go 2قادم ) come/ is coming

leero [lɛɛrɔ] K) leera B,G) leerea L)

lahmbur n reed, thin tree bark الحصير leerog [lɛɛrɔg] K) leerag B,G) leereag

36

leez [lɛɛð] K) leen L) leeti n drill (tool for making holes for seeds) سلوكة leezg

[lɛɛðg] K) leenaag B) leezaag G)

leezeeg L) leetijag

Lefar [lɛfàr] n.sg Taw hill name جبل ليفر

lewda [lɛwdá] K,B,G) lepta n animal (general) حيوان lewdag [lɛwdág] K,B,G) leptag

lewee [lɛwɛɛ ] K,B,G) lewaa L) lebia n tree name الشجرالحميض leweeg [lɛwɛɛg]K,B,G) lewaag L) lebiag

limahg [līməg] (liw put in order, repair) v.n ordering, arranging اجازة يجيز

liw [líù] v.t put in order, repair

{limahg}

liyah [līyə] n stone نوع من الحجر liyahg [līyəg]

loor [lɔɔr] K,B) loomaad G) loomeed

L) loodamaad n cervex البظر فى انثى looreeg [lɔɔrɛɛg] K,G) loomeeg المراء

B) loomaadag L) loodamaadig

lof [lɔf] v.t do magic اسھر

lofo [lɔfɔ] n.sg magic سحر

logood [lɔgɔɔd] K) logoon B) logaad npraying mantis, insect name نوع من

(logoog [lɔgɔɔg] K انواع الجراد

logoozeeg B) logaadag

lold [lɔld] n skin bump, bemish حبوب فى loldog [lɔldɔg] الوجة

londor [lɔndɔr] n knot ربط كاحاجز فى londorg [lɔndɔrg] وسط الكلمة

luung [lúúŋ] n waterpot زير للماء luungiig [lúúŋíīg]

luusah [lùùsə] (lusu hot) v.adj be hot سخن / سخانه

luusud [lúúsúd] n.sg sweat, perspiration

lud [lúd] n leg رجل luug [lúùg] K,G)

luuig L) luudiig

ludi [lúdī] num.car fifteen خمسة عشر معناة اليدين زيد رجل واحده

lulid [lúlid] K,B) luluj L) luluguj n snake name نوع من الثعابين lulidahg [lúlıdəg] K) lulahjahg B) lulujahg G)

luluꞌiig L) lulugujig

luny [lúɲ] K) lunyj n boomerang lunyiig [lúɲíīg] K,L) lunyjiig طرمباش

lusu [lūsú] adj hot سخانه/ تسخين

{luusah} lusug [lūsúg]

M

maa1 [máà] n house منذل / محل /سكن

{fuulmaa} maag [máàg]

maa2 [máà] v.t boast about, take pride in تشجيع

maa3 [máá] v.t refuse, dissagree, hinder رفض

maad [māād] n snake name نوع من maadag [māādāg] الثعابين الغير سامين

Maag [māāg] n.sg Taw village name قرية ماك

maaj [máāɟ] n like cucumber تبش عجور maayg [máāyg] K,L) maajag B)

37

maayag

Maaleefaa [mààlɛɛfàà] n.sg Taw village name قرية مليفة

maam [máàm] n father's sister اخت الوالد maamaad [máámààd] عمة

maanag [māānàg] n.pl courage تشجيع

maang [māāng] n.pl disagreement, argument جدل نقاش حوار نزاع

maar1 [māār] v.t 1) buy {mahrd} 2)

bring

maar2 [māàr] n unmarried woman, widow غير متزوجة maareeg [mààrɛɛg]

maase [māāsɛ ] n root name جزر maaseg [māāsɛg]

maaw [māàɔ] n dikdik, gazelle name maaweeg [mààwɛɛg] غزال صيدة

ma [ma] adv even, very في كل

mad [mād] v.t drink شراب

mada [mādā] adj big كبير mang [māng]

mal [māl] v.i gather, accumulate يجمع

malo [málɔ] n.sg bees wax مخاط ا^نف الجاف

maloj [málɔɟ] n.sg dry nose mucus بواقي المخاط

man [man] indef any, certain, one اى

biig [bíīg] {? e mane} احد

mand [mānd] n tree name شجرة العرديب mandag [māndāg] K) manag

mang [mâŋ] adv well تشجيع

{wisahgmang ?}

many [máɲ] v.t request طلب

maraa [màrāā] n widows مطلقات maraag [màrāāg]

maree1 [màrɛɛ ] adv somehow زي كده

maree2 [mārɛɛ ] n caracal, cat name القط mareeg [mārɛɛg] المتوحش

Marool n.sg Kuulaahg village name حى مرول فى باو

maroos [márɔɔs] n spider شبكة marooseg [márɔɔsɛg]

mas [mās] n 1) war 2 حرب ) spear حربة maasag [māāsāg]

masee [mássɛɛ] n illness name maseeg

[masɛɛg]

May [máɛ] n.sg Taw (Magaja) village name قرية مقجة

May fol n.sg Taw village name قرية

Mazeelg [máðɛɛlg] n.sg Taw village name قرية مديلق

maahi [məəì] n 1) farm fence 2 المنزل )

threashing floor maahig [məəìg]

maahl [məəl] n fighting فتنة حرب maahliig [məəlīīg]

maahnimah [məənìmə] n leafy vegetable رجله maahnimahg [məəniməg]

maahwah [məəwə] n mushroom عش maahwahg الغرب الفطريات /ود الواطة[məəwəg]

maahz [məəð] K) mahin n grandfathermaahzaahd [məəðəəd] K) mahiahd جد

Mahgahr [məgər] n.sg area of Jumjumpeople شارع او طريق للحيونات

mahid [məīd] n old person جد/ كبير mahiaahd [məyəəd]

mahl [məl] n bambo drinking straw نوع mahlg من القن المخرم يستعمل كمصاص[məlg] K,L) mahliig

38

mahlaahgi [mələəgì] n.sg neighbour جوار جار

mahmiid [məmííd] K) mahiid B)

mahmii n edible root نوع ثمار فى اطراف mahmiig [məmíīg] K) mahiig الخيران

L) mahmiidahg

mahndahg [məndəg] n.pl determination اصرار الحاح

mahny [məɲ] K,B,G) mare L) mahli n wild cat name نوع من الحيوانات mahnyg [məɲg] K,B,G) mareeg L) mahliig

mahnyil [məɲìl] n 1) rainbow الوان2 الطيف / قوس قزح ) spirit providing rain3 م¦ك ملك ) angel mahnyilg,

mahnyiliig [məɲìlg, məɲìlīīg]

mahr [mər] v.i 1) return يرجع

{mahrahng} 2) be curved

mahrahng [mərəng] (mahr 1 return) v.n answer, reply رد رجوع جواب

mahrd [mərd] (maar1 1 buy) v.c 1)

sell 2) accept يبيع

mahsii [məsīī] n 1) fingernail /ظفر

2) disease {gaalmahsii} قوقع /قرقورname 3) insect name mahsiig [məsīīg]

Mahzuul [məðùūl] n.sg Taw village name قرية

meed [mɛɛd] n rope حبل meeg [mɛɛg]

meez [mɛɛð] n tree name نوع من الشجر meezg [mɛɛðg]

mel [mɛl] n gum tree شجرة الطلح melg [mɛlg]

meloo [mɛlɔɔ] K) melaa n sugar cane (meloog [mɛlɔɔg] K قصب العنكوليب

melaag

mezan [mɛðān] n youth leader قائد mezangg [mɛðāŋg] الشباب فى بيت العادات

mezee [mɛðɛɛ ] n tree name نوع من mezeeg [mɛðɛɛg] الشجر المتسلغ

mii [mīí] B) mijah G) mici L) miji n chicken دجاج miig [mīíg] B) mijahg G)

micig L) mijig

miid [mīīd] B) miiyahd L) miigahd n stone (general) حجر miidahg [mīīdəg] K) miitahg B) miitahd G) miig L)

miitig

miah [mīə] T) mii K) mee n goat غنماية miahg [mīəg] T) miig K) meeg ماعز

mintaazee [mìntààðɛɛ ] con thereafter من ھنا

mirdah [mírdə] K) mirgi B) mir G)

mird L) mirahd n leg of chair/bed مرق (mirdahg [mírdəg] K,B العنقريب

mirgiig G) miriig L) mirahdahg

moo [mɔɔ] n 1) fire 2 نار ) gun س¦ح moog [mɔɔg]

mooge [mɔɔgɛ ] num.ord first

Mool [mɔɔl] n.sg Taw village name قرية موول

moos [mɔɔs] v.i die موت

Moose [mɔɔsɛ] n.sg Taw village name قرية موسى

modaal [mɔdáál] n hatred مكيدة ضد modaalg [mɔdáálg] حساسية

mofdee [mɔfdɛɛ ] K) mof B) mapta G)

mogsa L) mofti n snake name نوع من mofdeeg [mɔfdɛɛg] K) mofad الثعابين

B) mapteeg G) mogsig L) moftijad

mogolee [mɔgɔlɛɛ] n maize /زره شاميه mogoleeg [mɔgɔlɛɛg] عيشريف

mogord [mɔgɔrd] n 1) stiring stick2 ھنكول للعصيدة ) walking stick ھنكول

mogoreeg [mɔgɔrɛɛg]

39

mogoyg [mɔgɔɛg] n.pl intercourse منى او حيوانات منوية

mondor [mɔndɔr] n mirrow مراية mondorg [mɔndɔrg]

moraa [mɔrāā] n 1) govenor 2 جندى )

army moraag [mɔrāāg]

mored [mɔrɛd] n vegetable name نوع م moreeg [mɔrɛɛg] الخضار بة شوك

mosor [mɔsɔr] n horse حصان فرس mosoreeg [mɔsɔrɛɛg]

mozo [mɔðɔ] n locust (general) نوع من mozog [mɔðɔg] الجراد

muu1 [múū] n mosquito باعوضة ناموس muug [muug]

muu2 [mūū] n forehead, face جبھة {-

muu} {d-aamu} {d-aahmuug}

{d-iimuug} {d-uumuug} {d-

uumu} muug [mùùg] d-eemu

-muu [mūū] (muu2 forehead, face) loc

in front of, before امام / جدام {aal

mu ?} -muug [mùùg]

muug [mūūg] n.pl spitting, saliva /لعاب بزاق

Muum [múùm] n.sg Taw village name قرية موقم

muurg [múūrg] n.pl leaning, loan دين سلفة

muusu [mūúsù] adj equal متساوى قريب muusahs [mūūsəs] البعض

mud [mud] v.t collect, gather, bring together, meet جمع / تجميع

mufur [múfúr] n gazelle name ام دقدق mufurg [múfurg] نوع من الحيوانات

mugahr [mūgər] n street, road شارع او mugahrg [mūgərg] طريق للحيونات

muguui [mūgúúì] K,G) muugiah B)

muuge n burning wood (wood fire) muguuig [mūgúúìg] شعلة او خشبة بھا نارK,G) muugiahg B) muugeeg

mugurii [mùgùrīī] n hatred كراھية muguriig [mùgùrīīg] يكرحھة

mui [mūī] n wildebeast البقر ا^سترالى muig [mūīg]

mun [mūn] n time past منذ ذمن {tal e

mun ?} mungg [mūŋg] K) muniig

mur [mūr] v.t close قفل

N

naa, naan [náá, náán] dem that, those(near listener) naa, naan [nàà, nààn]

naadi [náádī] dem that, those (away

from speaker and listener) ذاك {kayn

nade ?} naadi [nààdì]

naam [nāām] v.t 1) eat اكل {nams} 2)

beat, destroy

naanaag [nāānāāg] n.pl sleeping person نايم

naand [nāānd] n day يوم {nand e

wahlahndahg ?} naag [nāāg]

ná [ná] con who, which, that من nà [nà]

na isiin [ná īsíīn] ques which اينما

40

nag [nāg] v.t 1) put down, lay 2اضع )

sleep 3) write

nams [nāms] (naam 1 eat) K,B)

namas G,L) names n food, eating اكل او namsag [nāmsāg] طعام

nar [nár] v.t insult نبز/ اساءه

nay [nàɛ ] n thin soft bread, kisra كسره nayg [nàɛg]

nahnd [nənd] K,B,G) nahnahd L)

nahnggah n demon ابليس شيطان nahngg

[nəŋg] L) nahngiig

nahr [nər] v.i seep, gush جري البزاق الجانبي

nahrnah [nərnə] K,B,G) nahrah n saliva البزاق الجاري nahrnahg [nərnəg] K,B,G) nahrahg

nee, nii [nɛɛ, níí] dem this, these (near speaker) ھزة /ھزا nee [nɛɛ]

ngaangaad [ŋāāŋāād] n thigh درش ngaangaag [ŋāāŋāāg] K,G)

ngaahngaahg B) ngaangeeg L)

ngaangaadiig

ngaasa [ŋáásā] n tree name نوع من ngaasag [ŋáásāg] الشجر

ngal [ŋāl] v.i 1) smell 2) decay تعفن

ngalg [ŋālg] n neck رقبة ngahlg [ŋəlg]

ngan [ŋān] ques who من ngahnaahdah

[ŋənəədə]

nganan [ŋānan] ques for whom من nganaadan [ŋānáādan]

ngany [ŋāɲ] v.t crush, sand عصر

ngarna [ŋārná] K,G) ngara B) ngarda n 1) leech 2 مرض للبقر ) cow sickness caused by leech ngarnag [ŋārnag] K,G) ngarag B) ngardag

ngaw [ŋáɔ] v.t kidnap قبض

nyaa [ɲāā] n girl, daughter بنت فتاة nyalg [ɲālg]

nyaafar [ɲááfàr] n mustache شنب nyaafarg [ɲááfàrg]

nyaam [ɲààm] v.t grab, seize يرقب

nyaan1 [ɲāān] adj small, young صغير

nyalgeeg [ɲālgɛɛg] {nyaan2} ناشئ

nyaan2 [ɲāān] (nyaan1 small, young) v.adj be small, young تصغير

{nyaahnd}

nyaang [ɲāàŋ] n crocodile تمساح nyaangeeg [ɲààŋɛɛg]

nyaar [ɲáār] adj green اخضر nyaarg [ɲáārg]

nyaaw [ɲáàɔ] n cat قط ھر nyaaweeg [ɲááwɛɛg]

nyam [ɲám] v.t want, love, desire

{nyamag} يرغب / يريد

nyamag [ɲāmāg] (nyam want, love, desire) v.n 1) love 2 حب ريدة )

application

nyamm [ɲām] v.t break يكسر

nyaw [ɲáɔ] v.t want, desire, look for,

search for, request يرغب {nyawng}

nyawng [ɲāɔng] (nyaw want, desire, look for, search for, request) v.n searching, looking for ابحاث تفتيش

nyaahm [ɲəəm] n chin دقن nyaahmg [ɲəəmg] K,B,L) nyaahmiig

nyaahnd [ɲəənd] (nyaan2 be small, young) v.c make small تصغير

nyahnd [ɲənd] n mud طين nyahndahg [ɲəndəg]

41

nyee [ɲɛɛ] K) ngaeen B) ngee G)

ngaeeng L) ngaeega n 1) drawing, writing 2 كتابة ) colour nyeeg [ɲɛɛg]

nyeeng [ɲɛɛŋ] K) nyeenyeeny G)

nyeeny L) nyeemnyeem n spear name (nyeengg [ɲɛɛŋg] K نوع من الحراب

nyeenyeenyeeg G) nyeenyeeny L)

nyeemnyeemiig

nyeerema [ɲɛɛrɛmà] n 1) demon نوع2الحيوانات الشيطانيه الشبه ) strong spirit

that protects people nyeeremag [ɲɛɛrɛmàg]

nyees [ɲɛɛs] v.t explain توضيح

nyel1 [ɲɛl] (nyel2 know) adj.der knowing, knowledgeable معرفه nyel [ɲɛl]

nyel2 [ɲɛl] v.t know يعرف {nyel1}

{nyili ?}

nyii [ɲíí] ques what ماذا؟ nyiig [ɲííg]

nyiid [ɲíīd] K,B) nyigahd L) nyikahd n tooth سن nyiig [ɲíīg]

nyiinah [ɲíīnə] ques.foc what nyiigah [ɲíígə]

nyilahd [ɲíləd] n intestine مصران nyilg

[ɲílg]

nyili [ɲīlì] n.sg childishness, ignorance جھل امية

nyoor [ɲɔɔr] n tree name نوع من الشجر nyooreeg [ɲɔɔrɛɛg]

nyuud [ɲūūd] n 1) smoke 2 دخان )

marijuana nyuug [ɲūūg]

nyudi [ɲūdī] n.sg poverty فلس

nyui [ɲūì] n leopard نمر nyuig [ɲūìg]

O

ood [ɔɔd] n.pos your (sg) eye/your (sg) eyes/ your (pl) eyes udug [údūg, ùdūg]

oog1 [ɔɔg] n.pos your (sg) mouth/your (pl) mouthes انتم/ جمع uug [ùùg]

-oogo, -uugu [ɔɔgɔ, uugú, ɔɔgɔ,

úūgú] pron.obj you (pl) انتم

ool [ɔɔl] n.pos your (sg) head/your (pl)

heads راس / رؤس {d-ool} {d-uulg1}

{d-uuny} uulg [ùùlg]

-ool [ɔɔl] loc above, over, on

{bimsuuguul} {faa-ool} {jiiguul}-uulg [úùlg]

oolg [ɔɔlg] n.pos your (sg)

stomach/your (pl) stomaches بطون {d-

oolg} {d-uulg2} uulg [ùùlg]

oon [ɔɔn] pron.s.l you (sg) انت

oong [ɔɔŋ] n.pos your (sg) body/your

(pl) bodies {d-uung} {d-uungg} uungg [ùùŋg]

oony [ɔɔɲ] n.pos your (sg) back/your

(pl) backs ظھر {d-oony} uunyg [ùùɲg]

oos [ɔɔs] n.pos your (sg) hand/your (sg)hands/your (pl) hands يد usug [úsūg, ùsūg]

42

o [ɔ, ɔ] pron.s.s you (sg) infinitive, you (pl) infinitive) انت

-o, -u [ɔ, u] pron.obj you (sg) انت

ô, û [ɔ, u] pron.s.f you (sg) انت

ö, ü [ɔ, ɔ, ū, ú] pron.pos.inali your (sg) انت

od [ɔd] n wife زوجة او امراء oog, ozoog [ɔɔg, ɔðɔɔg]

og1 [ɔg] n place مكان ogeeg [ɔgɛɛg]

og2 [ɔg] pron.s.s you (pl) (infinitive) انتم

ôg, ûg [ɔg, ug] pron.s.f you (pl) انتم

ög, üg [ɔg, ūg] pron.pos.inali your (pl) انتم / جمع

ogo [ɔgɔ] pron.s.l you (pl) انتم - جمع

on v.i cry بكاء

onso [ɔnsɔ] n cooking plate دوكة onsog [ɔnsɔg]

ony [ɔɲ] n meat لحم onyg [ɔɲg] K,G)

onyoog L) onyjaag

or1 [ɔr] v.t mix-up يضف / اضافه

or2 [ɔr] v.i deteriorate, become bad تكسر

ordaa [ɔrdàà] Bw (Arabic) n army ordaag [ɔrdààg] جندى حكومى

orond [ɔrɔnd] K) orand B,L) oronad

G) worogad n 1) fermented milk اللبة2 مباشرا ) colosterom اللبن بعد الو^دة

orondog [ɔrɔndɔg] K) orangg B)

oronadag G) worogazeeg L) oronadiig

osaa [ɔsáà] n wooden pillow (to protectwomen's hair while sleeping) مخدة osaag [ɔsáàg] ا^غمق مصنوع من الخشب

oze [ɔðɛ ] (ozo three) num.ord third الثالث

ozo [ɔðɔ] num.car three ث¦ثه {oze}

P

paanyan [pāāɲàn] n poet, muscian فنان paanyangg [pāāɲàŋg] مبدع

paase [páásɛ ] n basket name قفة محلية paaseg واسعة يعمل للتنشيف او التجفيف[páásɛg]

pad1 [pád] adv 1) suddenly, always دائما2) forever مطلقا بدون شك

pad2 [pād] v.t guard حراسه / يحرس

pada [pādá(g)] K,B,G) pata n rope material (from bark) حبل من لحة الشجر padaag [pādáāg] K,B) pateeg G)

patag

pajo [páɟɔ] n star نجمة pajog [páɟɔg]

pal [pál] v.t cut قطع

pall [pàl] v.i get down, fall انزل

pamal [pāmāl] n grass name نوع من pamalg [pāmālg] القش النائم

param [pārám] n gold زھب paramg [pāramg]

paras [pārās] adj full امت¦ء pahrsiig [pərsíīg]

pare [párɛ(g)] n leather bag شنطة من pareeg [párɛɛg] الجلد

pas [pás] v.t release, shead skin

{passang}

43

pasag [pāsāg] expres please من فضلك

paseeg [pàsɛɛg] n.pl intentionality متعمد/ قاصد

passang [pāssāng] (pas release, shead skin) n.pl skinning an animal سلخ / يسلخ

pahdahg [pədəg] n.pl answer, returning جواب رد

pahnyu [pəɲù(g)] n porcupine ابوالقنفد pahnyuug [pəɲùùg]

pahr1 [pər] n hat طاقيه pahriig [pəríīg]

pahr2 [pər] v.t attach لملم

pahrahng [pərəng] v.n flying / طيران قفز

pahrd [pərd] v.c overcome control of, jump, fly غفذ/ يتجاوز

peedaa [pɛɛdáá] K,G) peta B) peja L)

peca n crack شق peedaag [pɛɛdáāg] K,B,G) petag L) pecajag

peel [pɛɛl] v.i lie down, sleep انزال / ارقد

peeram [pɛɛràm] n flag علم peeramg [pɛɛràmg]

pebar [pɛbār] n rib ضلع pebarg [pɛbārg]

pebeej [pɛbɛɛɟ] n tree name نوع من pebeeg [pɛbɛɛg] K,L) pebeejag الشجر

pes [pɛs] n tree name نوع من الشجر pesag

[pɛsāg]

pir [pîr] v.t lie, tell falsehood كزب / يكزب

pirahns [pīrəns] n.sg lying كزب احتيال

poo1 [pɔɔ] n tree name شجرة العشر poog [pɔɔg]

poo2 [pɔɔ] adj white ابيض اللون poog [pɔɔg]

poor1 [pɔɔr] n donkey saddle cloth مقعد poorg [pɔɔrg] الحمار سرج الحمار

poor2 [pɔɔr] n 1) boat 2 مركب ) tree name نوع من الشجر poorg [pɔɔrg] G,B,L) pooreeg

poor3 n shovel مراكب pooreeg

pong [pɔŋ] n knife sheath بيت السكين pongeeg [pɔŋɛɛg]

pord [pɔrd] v.t tear, chop - شرط - يشرط يقطع

puufah [púúfə] n.sg leprosy مرض الجزام

puidahg [pūīdəg] v.n 1) being bloated with air 2 نفخ باھوء اصبح حزنان زع¦ن للخ )

being angry

pur [púr] n flower زھرة puriig [púríīg]

R

-r, -ar, -ahr [r, ar, ər] par (shows perfect verb, action is final) نھايه فعل

raanfaa [ráànfàà] n covering (i.e. milk) السمنة فوق اللبن raanfaag [ráànfààg]

raaw [rāāɔ] n house fence زريبة الحوش raawg [rāāɔg]

raay [rāāɛ ] L) raa n quarrel, war حرب (raayg [rāāɛg] G) raayeeg L شكل

raaꞌeeg

44

rag [rāg] v.i 1) step, stop {raah} 2) be

late اضع / قف {rahi}

rango [raŋɔ(g)] K,L) rongo n bow نشابrangoog [raŋɔɔg] K) rongeeg L)

rongojag

raah [rəə] (rag 1 step, stop) v.c stop قف

raahwah [rəəwə] n net شبكة العنكبوت raahwahg [rəəwəg]

rahdi [rədi] K) rahtah L) rahti n gourd jug قرعمن / لحفظ السمن rahdig [rədig] K)

rahtahg L) rahtijahg

rahi [rəi ] (rag 2 be late) adj.der late rahi [rəı] تاخر

rahsluumaa [rəslūúmàà] n preying mantis (rahsul 'apostle' maa 'of house') rahsluumaag [rəslūúmààg] فرس النبى

ree [rɛɛ ] n 1) cotton 2 قطن ) thread خيط reeg [rɛɛg]

re [rɛ ] adv very جدا

rebed [rɛbɛd] B) reed n reed/grass name الحسكنية rebeeg [rɛbɛɛg] K,G)

rebedag B) reedag

reda [rɛdà(g)] n grass cutter الة حاد لقطع redaag [rɛdààg] القش

regaad [rɛgāād] adv slowly براه/ ببط

rimaah [rīməə] K,B,G) rimii L)

rimahmah n star الشھب rimaahg

[rīməəg] K,B,G) rimiig

rimd [rîmd] v.t explain, tell, show تعرف

{rimdahg}

rimdahg [rīmdəg] (rimd explain, tell, show) v.n explanation تعريف توضيح

ris [rís] Bw (Arabic) n sign of respect, gift كثير جدا كافى risahg [rísəg]

roo [rɔɔ] n.sg sewing خياطة مشاط

Room eelg n.sg Kuulaahg village name قرية روميلك

rogo [rɔgɔ] n root name بافرة كثافة rogog [rɔgɔg]

ronyd [rɔɲd] n mud طين ronyg [rɔɲg]

ruud [rùùd] K) rood B) reed G) ruuwid

L) rahpid n perenial stream خور ruug [rùùg] K) ratag B) rahdahg G) ruuwig

L) rahtig

ruum [rúùm] n.sg fog غمام سحاب

ruusu [rùùsù] n tail ذنب ruusug [rùùsùg]

ruid [rúíd] n dirt وسخ ruig [rúíg] B)

ruidahg L) rujiig

rum [rùm] v.t clear path نظافه

runguud [rúŋùúd] n bird name نوع من runguug الطيور الزى تبنى عشھا ل¦سفل[rúŋùúg]

S

saa [sáá] n wine خمرة sag [ság]

saag [sāāg] n.pl 1) song, singing غنى او2 ترنيم ) name of singer اسم

saal [sáàl] n big stone name حجر مسطح saalg [sáàlg]

Saal bal n.sg Kuulaahg village name قرية سالبل

45

saarfaa [sáárfāā] n rat نوع من الفيران saarfaag [sáárfāāg]

saaw [sáàɔ] n grass cutter منتباب saaweeg [sááwɛɛg]

saay [sāāɛ ] n coconut دوم او الدليب saayg

[sāāɛg]

saaz [sāāð] (sad pluck, pull (i.e. skin)) v.n plucking (ie feathers) نظافه ريش saazeg الدجاج

-sa, -sah, -so, -su [sa, sə, sɔ, su] par (shows complete verb) اتمال الفعل

sabal [sābál] n 1) edible root 2) tree name 3 نوع من الشجر ) ant name sabalg [sābalg]

sad [sād] v.t pluck, pull (i.e. skin) نظافه

{saaz} جلد

salad [sàlàd] n hyena نوع من المرافى salazeeg [sàlàðɛɛg]

salo [sálɔ] n line of safari ants نوع من salog [sálɔg] النمل التى تمشى بمجموعات

samaar [sàmāār] adj not smooth, coarse (ie blanket) خشن خشونة samaarg

[sàmāārg]

samang [sāmáŋ] n sorghum storehouse samangg مخز ن صغير داخل الغرفة[sāmaŋg]

sandalany [sàndàlàɲ] n.sg behavior of living alone; living without telling others what you are doing or not listening to the advice of others التسيب الزوغان

sarand [sārànd] n croch line عصبة sarandag [sàràndàg]

saranyda [sáràɲdā] n tree name نوع من saranydag [sáràɲdāg] الشجر

sasarg [sāsārg] n.pl touching يلمس

sassaa [sāssāā] n sand رملة sassaag [sāssāāg]

saw [sāɔ] n shoe حزاء/ منتباب sawg [sāɔg]

saahm1 [səəm] n.sg hunter صيد

saahm2 [səəm] n 1) tree root 2)

medicine from tree roots دواء ع¦ج saahmg [səəmg]

saahmg [səəmg] n.pl dancer مجموعه السامق الغنائيه في مديلك / ادويه

sahlid [səlīd] n.sg softness (ie of ground) ناعم او املس

sahrmahg [sərməg] n.pl wonderment, consciousness احساس/ حس

seen [sɛɛn] n ruler مسؤل seengg [sɛɛŋg] K,G) seenaag, B) seeneeg L) seeniig

seenee [sɛɛnɛɛ ] n.sg 1) wealth 2 غنى )

pride تكبر

segar [sɛgār] adj strong قوى صلب segarg [sɛgārg]

segard [sɛgàrd] n.sg strength قوة متانة مناعة

semee [sɛmɛɛ ] K,B) sema G) simia L)

somia n insect name نوع من الحشرات semeeg [sɛmɛɛg] K,B) semag G)

simiag L) somiag

sen [sɛn] n.sg skin disease مرض الحذبه

sengaad [sɛŋààd] n local maraca, bamboo instrument اله عزف للربابه sengaag [sɛŋààg]

sewel [sɛwɛl] n tree name نوع من الشجر sewelg [sɛwɛlg]

sii [síí] K) see G) siah n sesame (general) حبوب siig [sííg] K) seeg G)

siahg

46

siij [síīɟ] K) seey B,G) seej n tree name (siijahg [sííɟəg] K,B نوع من الشجر

seejag G) seejig

siind [sīìnd] n guest ضيف / ضيوف siindahg [sììndəg]

siirii [sīīrīī] n charcoal smudge (ie on pots) سواد الدوكة siiriig [sīīrīīg]

sim [sím] adv in, down فجاءتا

simdahg [sīmdəg] n.pl relief for pain, recovery ع¦ج مؤقث فترة ع¦جية غير كافية

sir [sír] v.t make smooth نعامه / منعميه

siyah [siyə] n bird name طير الزرزور siyahg [siyəg]

sooza [sɔɔðà(g)] n tree name نوع منالشجر المثمر التى تتواجد بغزارة شديد فى منطقة

soozaag [sɔɔðààg] سودة

suud [sūùd] n hair شعر suug [sùùg]

su [sù] adv deeply داخلي

subii [sūbīī] B) suptia L) subia n tree name نوع من الشجر subiig [sūbīīg] K)

subiiyag B) suptiag L) subiajag

sugur [súgúr] B) sugud L) sukud n pubic hair شعر ا^عباط او شعر تحت العانة suguriig [súgúríīg] K) sugug B)

sugudahg G) suguꞌiig L) sutiig

Sulah [súlə(g)] n member of 'Sulahng' clan قبيلة السو^نق Sulaahg [súləəg]

surmuj [sūrmùɟ] K,G) sarmuj B)

surmaj n tree name نوع من الشجر surmug [sūrmùg] K) sarmujiig B)

surumajiig G) sarmuꞌiig L) surumajag

T

taa [táā] v.i be, is, stand بقي / يبقي

taal [taal] v.t finish نھايه / المنتھي

taan1 [táān] adv again, another time مرة ثانية

taan2 [táàn] v.i return يرجع/يعود

taaz [tààð] L) kaambi n door باب مصنوعtaazg [tààðg] K) taazeeg من القنى او غيرة

L) kaambig

taaza [tááðà] n grandmother حبوب او taazad ايضا يعنى باب يصنع من القنى[tááðàd]

ta isi [ta īsí] ques which, how كيف س¦م

ta, taaza [tà, tààðá] adv there (near

listener) ھنلك {eel ta laaza ?}

tab [táb] v.t add, increase ازدياد

tad [tád] adv down تحت

tal1 [tál] v.t 1) make, create {tal e mun

?} 2) put, place اصنع / افعل

tal2 [tál] v.i stand اقف

talam [tálàm] n malnutrition, illness talamg [tálàmg] الطوحال نوع المرض

talg [tâlg] quan many (pl noun) كثير

talngej [tálŋɛɟ] n tree name ققة نوع من talngejag [tálŋɛɟàg] الشجر

talo [tálɔ] n tax عطاء او ضريبة talog [tálɔg]

tamal [támál] n chair كرسي tamalg [támalg]

taman [tāmán] num.car one العدد واحد

tarb [tārb] v.t call مناداه

47

tare [tārɛ(g)] n shin مظبوط tareeg [tārɛɛg]

tasame [tāsāmɛ(g)] n grass name نوع tasameeg [tāsāmɛɛg] من القش

Taw [tāɔ] n.sg clan name of Gaahmg مجموعه الجوق تاو في القمق

taw [tàɔ] adv up العلى ا^تجاة العلياء

taweed [tāwɛɛd] n.sg addition زيادة اضافة

tawe [tāwɛ(g)] n sister's child ابناء ا^ختtaweeg [tāwɛɛg]

tawr [táɔr] n lizard ورل من الزواحف tawreeg [táɔrɛɛg]

tay [tāɛ ] n giraffe زراف tayg, tayeeg [tāɛg]

tayda [tāɛdá(g)] K,B,G) tayta n strainer (ie for wine) مصفة الخمر taydaag [tāɛdáág] K) tayteg B,G)

taytag

tayn [tāɛn] con then اصبح

tahil [təìl] n tree name نوع من الشجر tahiliig [təìlīīg]

tahwahr v.i appear suddenly يتفاجاء

tahwindahn [təwíndən] n.sg Taw dialect of Gaahmg لھجة الجقتاو

teed [tɛɛd] K,G) teez L) teegiz n road, path درب او شارع teeg [tɛɛg] K,G) teezg

B) teedag L) tiigidig

teefa [tɛɛfá] n 1) leaf 2 صفق الشجر ) liversickness 3) hypnotist مرضي اليرقان teefag [tɛɛfág]

teer [tɛɛr] L) kodami n carving tool for making furniture الة لنجارة العناقريب و (teerg [tɛɛrg] B) teereeg L الكراسى

kodamijag

teerg [tɛɛrg] n.pl comb مشط

te, teeze [tɛ, tɛɛðɛ ] adv here (near speaker) قريب / ھنا

tedel [tɛdɛl] n bird name نوع من الطيور tedelg [tɛdɛlg]

tegrelfaa [tɛgrɛlfàà] n bird name نوع tegrelfaag [tɛgrɛlfààg] من الطير

telee [tɛlɛɛ ] n daytime وقت النھار teleeg [tɛlɛɛg]

tews [tɛɔs] n sorghum seed type نوع من tewsag [tɛɔsàg] الذرة

tii [tīì] K,B,L) tia n cassava جزر/ عرق tiig [tīìg] K,B,L) tiag ل¦كل

tiifaahng [tīīfəəŋ] n bird name (like chicken) دجاجة بدون شعر فى الرقب tiifaahngg [tīīfəəŋg]

tiil [tīīl] K,B) tahil G) tahgil L) tahjilah n tree name نوع من الشجر tiilg [tīīlg] K,B) tahilg G) tahgilg L) tahjilahjahg

ti, tiizi [tì, tììðí] adv there (away from speaker and listener) بعيدا

tif [tīf] v.t tie, tighten ربط {tifaahn}

tifaahn [tifəən] (tif tie, tighten) n.sg tying ربط

ti$ij [tìfīīɟ] adv quickly مسرعا / فجاءتا

tili [tīlī] n 1) tree name 2 نوع من الشجر )

tree flower name tilig [tīlīg]

tilngah [tílŋə(g)] K,B,G) tilahng n 1)

sorghum name 2 نوع من الذرة ) chain tilngaahg [tílŋəəg] K,B,G) tilahngahg

L) tilngahjahg

tins [tīns] (tis ask) v.n asking سؤال tinsahg [tīnsəg] استفسار

tir [tīr] v.i die موت {tird1}

tird1 [tird] (tir die) v.c kill يقتل

48

tird2 [tīrd] n field far away from housetiriig [tīrīīg] B) tirdahg اسم لب¦د او مذرعة

tirgah [tírgə] n family line س¦لة tirgzahg [tírgðəg]

tiri1 [tírí(g)] K,B) tirah L) tiriah n tree name شجرة البابنوسة tiriig [tíríīg] K,B)

tirahg G) tiriahg L) tiriahjahg

tiri2 [tīrì(g)] n death, dying يموت tiriig [tīrììg]

tirimaa [tīrímāā] n bird name نوع من tirimaag [tīrímāāg] الطير

tirsahg [tìrsəg] n.pl body senses, nervousness قشعريرة الجسم اى خدر

tis [tís] v.t ask سؤال / يسال {tins}

tiwi [tiwi(g)] K,B,G) tiwu L) tibi n tree name نوع من الشجر tiwiig [tiwiig] K,B,G) tiwuug L) tibijahg

too [tɔɔ] n cow بقرة tog [tɔg]

Tool [tɔɔl] n.sg Kuulaahg village name قرية تول

toor [tɔɔr] K) pool n voice box حنجرة tooreeg [tɔɔrɛɛg] K) pooleeg

toydaag [tɔɛdáāg] n.pl decaying تحلل تفسد

tuuliifaa [túúlíìfàà] n grass name نوع tuuliifaag [túúlíìfààg] من القش

tu1 [tú] adv out, abroad, away, through خارج

tu2 [tù] adv true, correct, there (presentational marker) صحيح

tuf [tuf] v.t spit ابزق / بزاق

tuguunyfaa [tùgùùɲfàà] n tree name tuguunyfaag نوع من الشجر (? ?)[tùgùùɲfààg]

tui [tūì] n unoccopied area- old village tuig [tūìg] دار

tunduli [túndúlì(g)] n elbow كوع tunduliig [túndúlììg]

tur1 [túr] v.t see, look انظر / شوف

{turd}

tur2 [túr] n awl (wood tool) الة تستعمل turiig [túríīg] لتخريم الخشب

turd [turd] (tur1 see, look) v.t expose, bring to view of others اظھر

tusuungg [tūsūūŋg] n.pl cleaning well(i.e. scrapin a plate clean) نظافة عامة

thaasamii [ʈààsàmīī] n sorghum name نوع من الذرة التى تحمى نفسھا من الطيرانthaasamiig [ʈààsàmīīg]

thag [ʈág] v.t clean grain يفرز/ يخرج

thahldig [təldìg] num.car six العدد ستة

{thahldigi}

thahldigi [təldìgì] (thahldig six) num.ord sixth العدد ستة

thahwng [təūng] n.pl chewing يمضغ

theel1 [ʈɛɛl] n anchor ازرع theelaag [ʈɛɛlààg]

theel2 [ʈɛɛl] L) thuunduula n 1) elbow2 طرف ) place, site ركن theelg [ʈɛɛlg]

K) theelaag B,G) theendeelaag L)

thuunduulaag

theend [ʈɛɛnd] L) thee n riddle نصيحة(theengg [ʈēēŋg] K) theenaag B صراحة

theeneeg L) theejag

theendas [ʈɛɛndás] B) thiis L)

thiindahs n bird name نوع من الطيراقل ة (theendasag [ʈɛɛndásāg] B حجما

thiisahg L) thiindahsiig

theeng [ʈɛɛng] n.pl instruction نصيحة صراحة

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thoogeel [ʈɔɔgɛɛl] n grass cutter الة لقطع thoogeelg [ʈɔɔgɛɛlg] القش

Thungahd [ʈúŋəd] n member of 'Magaja' tribe مجموعة مقجة فى الضفة Thungg [ʈúŋg] الجنوبية من سودة

U

uu [ùù] n.sg air ھواء

-úu [úū] pron.s.aft you (pl) اننم

uud [úūd] B) ood L) uugahd n wasp, insect name نوع من الحشرات تشبح النحل (uug [úūg] K) uutug B) oog G تعنى الفم

uuig L) uutig

uui [ūūī] n squirrel نوع من الحيوانات uuig [ūūīg]

uun [úùn] pron.pos.ali your (sg) (sg noun)/your (sg) (pl noun) حقك unug [únùg]

uunu [úùnù] pos yours (sg) (sg noun)/yours (sg) (pl noun) لك unugu [únùgù]

uung [ūūŋ] pron.refx yourself اجسادكم

uungg1 [ùùŋg] pron.refx yourselves اجسادھم

u [ú] pron.s.s you (sg) انت

-û [u] pron.s.cond if you (pl)

-ǔ [ū] pron.s.depd when you (pl)

ũ [ū] pron.reas in order that you (sg, pl)

ufu [ūfú] n Tabaldi tree, Baobab tree ufug [ūfūg] شجرة التبلدى قنقليس

ug1 [úg] v.t 1) pour 2كب ) throw

ug2 [ūg] pron.s.s you (pl)

ugun [ūgun] pron.dat to or for you (pl) لكم

-ũgun [ugún, ugūn] pron.dat to or for you (pl) لكما

ul [úl(d)] L) ulu n grinding stone (for sorghum) مرحاكه / حجر الطحن uldug [úldūg] K) ulug B) uldahg G) uljig L)

ulujahg

ulii [ūlìì] n worms, stomach illness تورم uliig [ūlììg] البطن

-ũn [un, un] pron.dat to or for you (sg) لك

unu [únū] pron.dat to or for you (sg) لكم

ungg [úng] n tear خشم / فم uniig [únííg]

Ungur [ūŋúr] n Arab nomad عربي Ungurg [ūŋurg]

unguraah [ūŋúrəə] n pumkin قرع unguraahg [ūŋúrəəg]

Ungurdun n.sg Arabic language لغة عربية

urii [ūrīī] n ostrich نعامة uriig [ūrīīg]

uyun [ūyùn] pron.pos.ali your (pl) (sg noun)/your (pl) (pl noun) حقكم/ لكم uyug [ūyùg]

uyunu [ūyùnù] pos yours (pl) (sg noun)/yours (pl) (pl noun) حقكم / جمع uyugu [ūyùgù]

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W

waa [wāā] n water, lake, pond خور او waag [wāāg] ترعة

waar [wáár] n insect name نوع من waarg [wáārg] الحشرات

waasaa [wáásāā] n stone name نوع من waasaag [wáásāāg] الحجر

waayaa [wááyáá] n like wild chicken waayaag [wááyáág] دجاج الخ¦

wa [wá] adv no, not نفى نھى ^

wadaboog [wàdàbɔɔg] n.sg village name قرية

waj [wāɟ] v.i 1) go, go out in search for something 2) act, behave / تحرك / حركه

3الي ا^مام ) enter

wal [wál] v.i fall, descend يقع

war1 [wàr] con but, or ربما / و^ كيف

war2 [wár] v.t 1) bring, carry, take

{wahrd} 2) marry اخذ/ جلب

wayda [wáɛdá] n.sg beauty, joy,

goodness {weda} {wendad}

waah [wəə] n rakuba, shade, help راكوبة

waahg {? wahnaahg} ظل ناس النفير[wəəg]

waahn [wəən] v.t help, aid

wahrd [wərd] (der. of war2 1 bring, carry, take) v.c marry زواج

wee [wɛɛ(s)] n house بيت منزل دار

{wisahgmang ?} wisahg [wísəg]

weed [wɛɛd] (weda good, beautiful) v.adj be good تظرف

Weeraag [wɛɛráāg] n.sg village name (JT, G, K) قرية

weeroog [wɛɛrɔɔg] n sound of 'cil' instrument صفارة الويروق

weda [wɛdá] (wayda beauty, joy, goodness) adj good, beautiful جميل

wiahg [wíəg] {weed} جذاب

weleny [wɛlɛɲ] n sour, bitter taste حنظل welenyg [wɛlɛɲg] مر

wendad [wɛndád] (wayda beauty, joy, goodness) n.sg beauty جمال

wer [wɛr] v.t look, watch, notice / انتبه انظر

Weraad [wɛráád] n member of 'Bok' clan مفرد^بناء الفونج الزين يسكنون قرية بك Weraag [wɛráāg]

wiid [wīīd] K,B) wigid L) wikahd n breast ثدى / شطر wiig [wīīg] L) widig

wiilmaa [wíìlmāā] n ant name (? maa 'mother') الصرصور wiilmaad [wíìlmāād]

wiin1 [wîīn] n visit زيارة wiingg [wíīŋg]

wiin2 [wíìn] v.t visit زياره

wil1 [wil] n hunt صيد

wil2 v.t hunt صيد

wilahns [wīləns] n hunting صيد wilahngg [wīləŋg]

wili [wílì] n 1) stone name نوع من الحجر2) bird name نوع من الطير wilig [wílìg]

wind [wìnd] L) wilahd n ear اذن

{diiwind} windahg [wìndəg] K)

winaahg G,L) windig

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wir [wīr] v.t cut, slaughter for sacrifice, sacrifice زبح/ قطع / قتل

wiri [wírì(g)] K) wirah G) wirdah L)

wirigi n bird name نوع من الطير wiriig [wírììg] K) wirahg G) wirdahg L)

wirigijahg

Y

yaa [yáá] adj new جديد yaag [yáág]

yaad [yāād] n piece of broken dish ناء yaadag [yāādāg] اكل او شراب مكسور

yaag [yāāg] n.pl a while, time period لحظه

yaal [yāāl] n pieces of stone, gravel yaalg [yāālg] حجر حصحاص

yaam [yāàm] n bride, newly married couple عروس yaamaag [yààmààg] K,B) yaameeg

yaane [yàànɛ] num.ord second /الثانيه ا^خر

yaaz [yààð] G) yaad L) ayaa n sister(yaazaad [yààðāād] G) yaadeeg L اخت

ayaagaad

yaram [yárām] v.t crush سحقا

yaahsah [yəəsə] num.car four العدد

{yaahsi} اربعة

yaahsi [yəəsî] (yaahsah four) num.ord fourth الرابعه

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