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Characteristics and

Financial Circumstances of

TANF Recipients Fiscal Year (FY)

2017

LIST OF TABLES

TANF Families and Households - Active Cases - FY2017 1. TANF Families by Number of Individuals in the Assistance Unit 2. TANF Families by Number of Recipients 3. TANF Families by Number of Adult Recipients 4. TANF Families by Number of Child Recipients 5. TANF Families with No Adult Recipient by Number of Child Recipients 6. TANF Families with One Adult Recipient by Number of Child Recipients 7. TANF Families with Two or More Adult Recipients by Number of Child Recipients 8. TANF Families with No Adult Recipients 9. TANF Families by Age of the Youngest Child 10. TANF Recipients by Race/Ethnicity 11. TANF Families by Public Assistance Program 12. TANF Families by Grant Reduction Reason 13. TANF Families by Federal Time Limit Exemption Status

Adult Recipients - Active Cases - FY2017 14. TANF Adults in the Assistance Unit by Family Affiliation 15. TANF Adult Recipients by Relationship to Head-of-Household 16. TANF Adult Recipients by Age Group 17. TANF Male Adult Recipients by Age Group 18. TANF Female Adult Recipients by Age Group 19. TANF Adult Recipients by Race/Ethnicity 20. TANF Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment 21. TANF Adult Recipients by Employment Status 22. TANF Adult Recipients by Marital Status 23. TANF Adult Recipients by Citizenship Status 24. TANF Adult Recipients Receiving Disability Benefits 25. TANF Head-of-Household or Spouse Assistance by Federal Time Limit

Child Recipients - Active Cases - FY2017 26. TANF Teen Recipients and Teen Parents 27. TANF Teen Parents by Relationship to Head-of-Household 28. TANF Child Recipients by Relationship to the Head-of-Household 29. TANF Child Recipients with No Adult Recipient by Relationship to Head-of-Household 30. TANF Child Recipients by Age Group 31. TANF Male Child Recipients by Age Group 32. TANF Female Child Recipients by Age Group 33. TANF Child Recipients by Race/Ethnicity 34. TANF Child Recipients by Educational Attainment 35. TANF Child Recipients by Citizenship Status 36. TANF Child Recipients Receiving Disability Benefits

Financial Circumstances - Active Cases - FY2017 37. TANF Families by Amount of Cash Assistance and Number of Child Recipients 38. TANF Families with No Adult Recipient Receiving Cash Assistance and Monthly Average 39. TANF Families with Receipt of Child Support and with Cash Resources 40. TANF Recipient Families by Receipt of Non-TANF Income 41. TANF Adult Recipients by Receipt of Non-TANF Income 42. TANF Child Recipients by Receipt of Unearned Income

TANF - Closed Cases - FY2017 43. TANF Closed-Case Families by Reason for Closure 44. TANF Closed-Case Families by Number of Recipients 45. TANF Closed-Case Families by Number of Child Recipients 46. TANF Closed-Case Families' Youngest Child Recipient by Age Group

47. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Age Group 48. TANF Closed-Case Child Recipients by Age Group 49. TANF Closed-Case Recipients by Race/Ethnicity 50. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment 51. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Employment Status 52. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Marital Status 53. TANF Closed-Case Families by Public Assistance Program 54. TANF Closed-Case Families by Receipt of Non-TANF Income

SSP- MOE Families and Recipients - FY2017 55. SSP-MOE Families by Number of Individuals in the Assistance Unit 56. SSP-MOE Families by Number of Child Recipients 57. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Age Group 58. SSP-MOE Child Recipients by Age Group 59. SSP-MOE Recipients by Race/Ethnicity 60. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment 61. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Employment Status 62. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Marital Status 63. SSP-MOE Recipients by Citizenship Status 64. SSP-MOE Adult/Child Recipients by Citizenship Status 65. SSP-MOE Families by Amount of Cash Assistance and Number of Child Recipients 66. SSP-MOE Families by Receipt of Non-SSP Income 67. SSP-MOE Families by Public Assistance Program 68. SSP-MOE Closed Case Families by Reason for Closure

Reliability of Estimates - FY2017 69. TANF Active Caseload, Sample Size, Sample Fraction and Percent by which Estimate of 50 Percent

might vary from the True Value at the 95 Percent Confidence Level 70. TANF Closed Cases, Sample Size, Sample Fraction and Percent by which Estimate of 50 Percent

might vary from the True Value at the 95 Percent Confidence Level 71. Approximate Standard Error of Estimated Percentage of TANF Recipient Families 72. Significance Differences for Percentage Values Between the United States and States with Samples of 3,000 73. Significance Differences for Percentage Values Between States with Samples of 3,000

See TANF Instructions and Definitions. http://archive.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/data-reports/tanfrpts/TDRSindex.htm

http://archive.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/data-reports/tanfrpts/TDRSindex.htm

Table 1. TANF Families by Number of Individuals in the Assistance Unit1: FY2017

Total Individuals in Assistance Unit (percent)State Families Average 1 2 3 4 5 or More

U.S. Total 1,095,368 3.0 5.0 40.2 27.0 15.4 12.3

Alabama 9,745 2.9 0.0 46.5 30.3 15.0 8.2 Alaska 3,151 3.1 1.0 43.0 28.9 14.4 12.6 Arizona 8,711 2.4 33.0 29.5 18.4 10.6 8.7 Arkansas 3,200 2.8 0.0 50.9 30.7 12.4 6.0 California 358,609 3.3 1.0 34.5 28.2 19.3 16.9 Colorado 16,329 3.8 5.2 20.1 24.4 19.5 30.7 Connecticut 9,973 2.7 1.9 51.8 27.2 12.5 6.7 Delaware 4,015 2.8 0.1 52.4 27.4 12.5 7.6 District of Columbia 4,291 3.0 0.1 44.1 29.7 15.8 10.3 Florida 45,734 2.7 0.1 64.3 16.8 9.7 9.1

Georgia 11,532 2.6 0.1 60.4 26.8 8.7 4.1 Guam 616 3.7 0.1 26.3 27.5 20.7 25.4 Hawaii 5,323 2.9 13.0 33.5 23.7 15.7 14.1 Idaho 1,929 2.4 0.0 69.6 21.6 6.2 2.6 Illinois 13,461 3.0 0.0 43.7 29.2 15.4 11.6 Indiana 7,227 3.3 0.0 35.1 29.9 18.5 16.5 Iowa 9,763 3.0 0.3 43.5 29.3 15.7 11.3 Kansas 4,623 3.0 2.1 42.4 29.0 15.7 10.9 Kentucky 21,818 2.7 0.0 55.3 28.3 11.3 5.1 Louisiana 5,548 2.9 7.3 39.1 27.6 14.9 11.1

Maine 3,355 2.8 1.4 48.5 31.7 11.4 7.0 Maryland 19,245 2.6 18.3 36.6 23.9 12.7 8.5 Massachusetts 29,130 2.8 1.7 47.5 30.2 13.6 7.0 Michigan 14,455 3.0 1.2 44.1 27.7 16.3 10.7 Minnesota 18,879 3.0 1.0 44.9 28.4 14.5 11.3 Mississippi 5,259 3.0 0.0 43.3 30.8 16.0 9.9 Missouri 11,518 2.8 1.1 47.2 30.1 14.1 7.6 Montana 4,054 3.0 1.6 44.0 28.8 14.3 11.3 Nebraska 4,501 3.2 0.5 41.4 25.9 16.8 15.4 Nevada 9,402 3.1 1.5 40.2 27.7 16.0 14.6

New Hampshire 2,461 2.6 0.0 61.1 25.9 9.4 3.5 New Jersey 13,884 2.9 0.0 44.7 30.6 15.1 9.6 New Mexico 11,055 3.2 1.0 35.9 31.7 17.4 14.0 New York 99,397 2.9 6.1 39.7 30.2 14.3 9.7 North Carolina 16,860 2.7 5.8 49.8 24.6 12.0 7.8 North Dakota 1,098 3.1 0.5 42.9 28.1 15.5 13.0 Ohio 55,473 2.2 36.3 31.7 17.0 8.9 6.1 Oklahoma 6,873 2.9 19.3 27.4 23.1 15.0 15.2 Oregon 15,974 2.5 15.3 43.3 24.1 10.7 6.5 Pennsylvania 52,459 3.1 1.3 37.9 29.6 17.9 13.3

Puerto Rico 7,467 2.8 0.0 46.7 34.9 14.6 3.8 Rhode Island 4,617 2.9 2.4 44.5 28.3 14.7 10.0 South Carolina 8,819 3.0 0.0 42.6 31.0 16.1 10.2 South Dakota 3,040 3.5 0.1 31.9 27.9 17.8 22.2 Tennessee 26,622 2.8 0.7 48.7 30.1 13.3 7.3 Texas 28,476 3.1 16.9 29.3 20.8 14.4 18.6 Utah 3,727 3.2 0.8 37.3 28.7 16.5 16.6 Vermont 2,804 2.7 0.9 52.0 28.7 11.7 6.7 Virgin Islands 222 3.1 0.0 40.3 28.7 19.7 11.3 Virginia 17,022 2.7 10.8 42.3 26.5 12.7 7.7

Washington 27,532 2.8 3.5 48.8 25.6 12.7 9.3 West Virginia 7,134 2.4 19.0 44.2 23.2 8.9 4.7 Wisconsin 16,429 2.8 0.0 53.2 27.1 12.2 7.5 Wyoming 529 3.3 0.0 33.2 30.4 20.5 15.9 1 Assistance unit: Those persons whose needs, income and resources are considered when making a determination of eligibility for, and the amount of, assistance. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 2. TANF Families by Number of Recipients: FY2017

Total Number of Recipients (percent)State Families Average 1 2 3 4 5 or More

U.S. Total 1,095,368 2.3 30.8 33.7 20.1 9.5 6.0






Washington 27,532 2.2 33.7 34.7 18.1 8.2 5.3 West Virginia 7,134 1.9 41.9 33.6 15.9 6.2 2.5 Wisconsin 16,429 2.1 36.9 33.5 17.0 7.9 4.8 Wyoming 529 2.4 23.2 40.9 21.4 8.8 5.6 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 3. TANF Families by Number of Adult Recipients: FY2017

Total Number of Adult Recipients (percent)State Families 0 1 2 or More

U.S. Total 1,095,368 52.6 43.2 4.2

Alabama 9,745 54.7 44.4 0.9 Alaska 3,151 25.2 61.4 13.3 Arizona 8,711 65.5 31.8 2.7 Arkansas 3,200 48.2 49.1 2.8 California 358,609 47.6 45.0 7.4 Colorado 16,329 34.1 54.5 11.4 Connecticut 9,973 46.9 52.9 0.2 Delaware 4,015 72.4 27.2 0.4 District of Columbia 4,291 36.8 63.2 0.0 Florida 45,734 77.7 21.2 1.0

Georgia 11,532 83.2 16.8 0.0 Guam 616 70.0 22.4 7.6 Hawaii 5,323 31.3 53.9 14.8 Idaho 1,929 97.6 2.4 0.0 Illinois 13,461 70.7 29.3 0.0 Indiana 7,227 81.9 16.6 1.5 Iowa 9,763 46.3 47.6 6.1 Kansas 4,623 53.0 39.5 7.5 Kentucky 21,818 70.8 26.3 2.9 Louisiana 5,548 60.8 39.1 0.2

Maine 3,355 43.1 55.0 1.9 Maryland 19,245 40.1 58.7 1.3 Massachusetts 29,130 43.4 55.1 1.5 Michigan 14,455 59.5 40.5 0.0 Minnesota 18,879 46.9 53.1 0.0 Mississippi 5,259 57.7 42.2 0.1 Missouri 11,518 50.2 49.5 0.3 Montana 4,054 45.9 44.6 9.4 Nebraska 4,501 65.5 34.5 0.0 Nevada 9,402 46.6 44.7 8.8

New Hampshire 2,461 58.1 41.7 0.1 New Jersey 13,884 47.4 52.2 0.4 New Mexico 11,055 44.9 47.4 7.6 New York 99,397 43.6 52.4 4.0 North Carolina 16,860 71.1 19.3 9.6 North Dakota 1,098 59.6 40.4 0.0 Ohio 55,473 80.0 18.2 1.7 Oklahoma 6,873 68.8 31.2 0.0 Oregon 15,974 38.6 61.4 0.0 Pennsylvania 52,459 36.3 62.3 1.4

Puerto Rico 7,467 12.7 83.9 3.4 Rhode Island 4,617 38.5 56.1 5.4 South Carolina 8,819 69.4 30.6 0.0 South Dakota 3,040 83.0 17.0 0.0 Tennessee 26,622 50.0 46.0 4.0 Texas 28,476 72.2 27.8 0.0 Utah 3,727 50.8 47.1 2.0 Vermont 2,804 49.2 44.1 6.8 Virgin Islands 222 20.6 78.9 0.5 Virginia 17,022 52.9 47.0 0.1

Washington 27,532 47.8 46.3 6.0 West Virginia 7,134 70.8 28.6 0.6 Wisconsin 16,429 64.5 34.2 1.3 Wyoming 529 48.5 45.9 5.6 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 4. TANF Families by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Total Number of Child Recipients (percent)State Families Average 0 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 1,095,368 1.8 2.0 50.2 27.4 12.7 7.6






Washington 27,532 1.6 4.8 54.2 24.6 10.6 5.8 West Virginia 7,134 1.6 0.1 56.7 27.6 11.4 4.3 Wisconsin 16,429 1.8 0.0 54.0 27.0 11.9 7.1 Wyoming 529 1.8 0.2 49.0 31.9 12.7 6.2 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 5. TANF Families with No Adult Recipient by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Families with Number of Child Recipients (percent) State No Adult Recipient Average 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 576,269 1.7 55.2 25.9 11.8 7.0

Alabama 5,333 1.7 55.4 27.6 11.2 5.8 Alaska 796 1.6 62.4 22.5 8.4 6.8 Arizona 5,701 1.6 61.9 22.4 10.2 5.5 Arkansas 1,542 1.7 56.0 28.9 10.3 4.7 California 170,599 2.0 41.4 31.5 16.4 10.7 Colorado 5,569 1.9 47.0 28.3 14.8 9.9 Connecticut 4,678 1.4 71.4 20.3 5.5 2.7 Delaware 2,906 1.5 64.9 22.7 8.3 4.0 District of Columbia 1,579 1.6 62.6 23.9 9.6 3.8 Florida 35,555 1.3 83.0 10.3 4.4 2.4

Georgia 9,594 1.3 76.8 17.7 4.1 1.5 Guam 431 1.7 56.3 26.9 10.7 6.0 Hawaii 1,668 1.6 62.6 23.2 9.2 5.0 Idaho 1,882 1.4 70.1 21.4 6.0 2.5 Illinois 9,513 1.7 56.1 26.9 9.9 7.1 Indiana 5,918 1.8 52.1 28.2 12.8 6.9 Iowa 4,524 1.7 55.5 27.3 11.5 5.7 Kansas 2,452 1.7 53.4 28.2 12.4 6.0 Kentucky 15,437 1.6 60.4 27.1 9.2 3.3 Louisiana 3,371 1.8 49.2 29.3 13.3 8.1

Maine 1,446 1.5 66.3 24.9 6.1 2.8 Maryland 7,712 1.7 56.5 26.9 11.4 5.3 Massachusetts 12,640 1.3 75.8 17.9 4.9 1.3 Michigan 8,601 1.8 51.7 25.3 14.6 8.4 Minnesota 8,846 1.8 51.7 28.0 12.8 7.5 Mississippi 3,034 1.5 63.5 24.7 8.3 3.4 Missouri 5,786 1.7 54.0 28.2 11.6 6.3 Montana 1,863 1.7 55.6 27.0 10.5 6.9 Nebraska 2,947 1.9 49.3 25.1 14.6 10.9 Nevada 4,378 2.0 47.4 27.4 14.1 11.1

New Hampshire 1,431 1.4 69.7 22.9 5.5 1.9 New Jersey 6,582 1.8 52.0 27.5 13.2 7.3 New Mexico 4,965 1.9 46.7 30.7 14.6 8.0 New York 43,387 1.6 59.3 25.4 10.0 5.3 North Carolina 11,992 1.5 66.0 22.2 8.5 3.2 North Dakota 654 2.0 48.0 26.7 14.1 11.2 Ohio 44,392 1.6 61.0 24.2 9.9 4.9 Oklahoma 4,729 2.3 34.5 30.3 18.8 16.4 Oregon 6,159 1.5 69.1 17.3 8.1 5.5 Pennsylvania 19,068 1.7 55.7 25.9 12.5 5.9

Puerto Rico 946 1.6 57.4 28.9 11.3 2.4 Rhode Island 1,776 1.7 58.6 24.8 10.9 5.7 South Carolina 6,123 1.7 53.3 28.7 11.7 6.3 South Dakota 2,524 1.7 57.6 25.0 10.3 7.1 Tennessee 13,307 1.6 60.4 25.7 10.6 3.3 Texas 20,548 1.9 54.1 20.9 13.2 11.8 Utah 1,894 1.7 55.8 26.1 11.9 6.2 Vermont 1,379 1.5 67.2 23.5 6.7 2.6 Virgin Islands 46 1.7 51.1 32.4 11.5 5.1 Virginia 9,008 1.5 63.7 24.7 8.3 3.2

Washington 13,147 1.6 61.5 24.0 9.7 4.9 West Virginia 5,052 1.6 59.1 26.9 10.1 3.9 Wisconsin 10,599 1.7 57.2 26.2 10.6 6.1 Wyoming 256 1.8 47.5 36.0 11.8 4.7 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 6. TANF Families with One Adult Recipient by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Families with One Number of Child Recipients (percent)State Adult Recipient Average 0 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 472,985 1.8 4.3 46.0 28.8 13.0 7.9


Georgia 1,937 1.5 4.5 59.3 23.5 8.1 4.6 Guam 138 1.8 0.0 51.0 30.8 10.5 7.6 Hawaii 2,867 1.9 2.1 44.0 27.6 15.4 10.9 Idaho 47 1.6 0.4 55.7 31.5 9.1 3.4 Illinois 3,948 2.1 0.8 37.9 30.7 18.9 11.8 Indiana 1,201 1.8 2.2 48.0 27.5 13.6 8.7 Iowa 4,645 1.9 0.8 46.2 29.8 15.1 8.1 Kansas 1,825 1.7 7.6 45.5 29.2 11.8 5.9 Kentucky 5,738 1.8 1.5 49.3 29.5 13.5 6.2 Louisiana 2,167 2.1 1.6 38.1 29.0 16.9 14.3


New Hampshire 1,027 1.6 1.0 54.0 29.6 11.4 4.0 New Jersey 7,241 1.8 2.3 48.0 30.2 13.0 6.4 New Mexico 5,245 2.0 3.1 40.6 31.1 14.7 10.6 New York 52,082 1.7 9.3 42.5 28.9 12.0 7.4 North Carolina 3,246 1.8 1.6 48.6 28.6 14.0 7.1 North Dakota 443 2.0 1.2 41.7 29.0 15.7 12.5 Ohio 10,119 1.8 4.6 46.7 27.7 12.7 8.4 Oklahoma 2,144 2.2 0.8 34.3 30.7 18.9 15.3 Oregon 9,813 1.6 3.7 54.4 26.7 10.4 4.8 Pennsylvania 32,664 1.9 5.3 41.1 28.2 14.9 10.5

Puerto Rico 6,268 1.7 0.0 49.3 35.3 12.6 2.8 Rhode Island 2,591 1.7 5.9 46.1 27.7 13.0 7.3 South Carolina 2,696 2.0 1.2 42.2 29.6 16.8 10.2 South Dakota 516 2.1 0.2 42.6 27.2 15.2 14.9 Tennessee 12,259 1.8 2.9 43.9 33.6 13.2 6.5 Texas 7,928 1.9 2.7 45.4 27.7 15.9 8.3 Utah 1,757 1.9 3.4 44.7 27.5 13.8 10.4 Vermont 1,235 1.6 4.0 51.4 28.9 10.8 4.9 Virgin Islands 175 2.2 0.0 37.6 27.6 22.1 12.7 Virginia 7,999 1.7 1.6 49.4 30.3 12.9 5.8


Table 7. TANF Families with Two or More Adult Recipients by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Families with Two or Number of Child Recipients (percent) State More Adult Recipients Average 0 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 46,113 2.2 1.4 34.0 32.1 19.7 12.8

Alabama 89 2.2 0.0 31.5 35.2 19.4 13.6 Alaska 420 2.5 0.1 29.8 30.6 18.4 21.0 Arizona 236 2.4 1.7 33.7 26.7 16.4 21.6 Arkansas 88 2.0 0.2 46.0 28.1 14.2 11.7 California 26,472 2.1 0.0 34.8 34.3 20.6 10.3 Colorado 1,855 2.3 1.3 28.8 31.7 20.4 17.7 Connecticut 18 1.7 5.6 56.6 16.6 0.0 20.0 Delaware 15 2.8 0.0 16.7 31.1 17.2 35.0 District of Columbia 1 3.7 0.0 25.0 16.7 50.0 33.3 Florida 479 2.0 0.3 44.6 29.9 12.1 13.1

Georgia 2 0.8 29.2 29.2 8.3 12.5 0.0 Guam 47 2.4 0.0 37.9 24.3 22.0 15.2 Hawaii 788 2.5 0.2 28.0 30.0 21.3 20.5 Idaho 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Illinois 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Indiana 108 2.8 0.0 19.2 28.5 23.5 28.8 Iowa 594 2.5 0.5 29.0 30.7 20.0 19.8 Kansas 346 2.2 6.5 32.5 24.5 18.3 18.1 Kentucky 643 2.3 0.4 31.1 33.5 18.3 16.6 Louisiana 10 2.9 0.0 22.5 34.2 25.8 22.5

Maine 63 2.3 2.6 34.0 26.7 15.7 20.6 Maryland 245 2.7 2.5 26.3 28.6 15.3 27.4 Massachusetts 433 1.7 9.4 43.2 27.2 8.9 11.3 Michigan 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Minnesota 4 2.5 6.2 29.2 22.9 2.1 29.2 Mississippi 5 2.6 0.0 36.3 36.3 0.0 36.6 Missouri 33 2.0 12.1 34.6 19.4 19.2 14.1 Montana 382 2.3 0.5 34.2 26.4 21.5 17.2 Nebraska 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nevada 824 2.3 0.0 31.0 33.3 20.9 14.8

New Hampshire 3 2.9 0.0 0.0 66.6 13.9 25.0 New Jersey 60 2.0 3.9 36.0 32.6 16.2 12.1 New Mexico 845 2.2 1.5 35.6 30.4 19.0 13.5 New York 3,929 1.9 10.7 35.3 25.9 17.0 11.1 North Carolina 1,622 2.3 1.3 34.4 28.7 16.7 18.9 North Dakota 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ohio 962 2.6 0.3 28.7 29.7 20.1 21.2 Oklahoma 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Oregon 1 2.4 0.0 16.7 50.0 41.7 0.0 Pennsylvania 727 2.7 0.6 22.7 30.4 23.8 22.6

Puerto Rico 252 1.8 0.0 41.2 43.5 13.0 2.4 Rhode Island 250 2.2 2.1 34.7 29.4 18.0 15.8 South Carolina 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Dakota 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tennessee 1,055 2.2 4.4 33.3 22.4 25.8 14.1 Texas 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Utah 76 2.4 1.0 27.2 33.5 19.7 19.0 Vermont 190 2.0 0.9 40.1 34.8 13.8 10.6 Virgin Islands 1 1.2 41.7 50.0 16.7 0.0 8.3 Virginia 15 2.2 2.2 30.5 39.4 18.3 11.7

Washington 1,640 2.3 0.4 34.4 29.2 18.3 17.8 West Virginia 45 1.7 0.0 49.2 31.8 15.9 2.6 Wisconsin 211 2.2 0.0 35.5 33.3 15.0 16.1 Wyoming 29 2.1 0.0 45.7 22.7 19.0 14.1 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 8. TANF Families with No Adult Recipients: FY2017

Parent in Assistance Unit but Not Receiving Assistance (percent)

No Adult Recipient No Parent in Citizenship/ State Families Assistance Unit (%) Sanction SSI Receipts Immigrant Status Other

U.S. Total 576,269 46.5 5.7 22.7 23.4 1.7

Alabama 5,333 62.6 1.3 34.5 0.0 1.6 Alaska 796 96.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 Arizona 5,701 85.2 1.1 0.2 6.2 7.3 Arkansas 1,542 54.6 0.0 39.1 5.7 0.6 California 170,599 15.2 15.1 15.1 52.5 2.1 Colorado 5,569 86.1 0.0 0.0 12.7 1.2 Connecticut 4,678 69.7 0.0 23.6 4.6 2.1 Delaware 2,906 83.3 1.4 8.5 6.0 0.8 District of Columbia 1,579 35.6 0.8 37.4 26.2 0.0 Florida 35,555 77.3 0.7 14.3 7.0 0.7




Puerto Rico 946 69.3 12.1 0.0 4.4 14.2 Rhode Island 1,776 14.7 5.3 56.1 6.7 17.2 South Carolina 6,123 77.3 1.1 20.0 1.6 0.0 South Dakota 2,524 88.1 0.1 10.5 0.5 0.8 Tennessee 13,307 69.2 0.2 26.3 4.3 0.0 Texas 20,548 45.5 0.0 11.3 36.2 7.0 Utah 1,894 76.4 0.0 17.0 6.5 0.1 Vermont 1,379 56.3 1.7 42.0 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands 46 26.9 16.5 0.0 14.9 41.7 Virginia 9,008 61.8 3.2 23.2 5.5 6.3


Table 9. TANF Families by Age of the Youngest Child: FY2017

Age of Youngest Child (percent) State Total Families Unborn Under 1 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

U.S. Total 1,095,368 1.4 12.5 18.7 20.0 15.0 12.8 13.1 6.4

Alabama 9,745 0.0 15.1 19.7 18.8 14.0 12.4 13.2 6.7 Alaska 3,151 1.0 14.4 19.2 19.0 14.0 11.8 13.5 7.1 Arizona 8,711 0.0 13.0 18.7 19.2 14.7 12.6 14.6 7.3 Arkansas 3,200 0.0 13.5 22.7 20.8 13.6 11.7 12.2 5.5 California 358,609 2.6 12.9 20.4 21.8 13.6 12.4 11.0 5.4 Colorado 16,329 7.9 11.3 20.6 19.6 14.0 11.5 11.0 4.1 Connecticut 9,973 0.0 15.4 21.0 18.6 14.4 10.8 12.2 7.6 Delaware 4,015 0.0 15.7 15.4 17.4 16.6 13.8 13.7 7.4 District of Columbia* 4,291 53.9 3.1 8.5 10.0 7.8 5.8 6.7 4.2 Florida 45,734 0.0 9.3 13.3 18.6 15.9 16.6 18.0 8.4

Georgia 11,532 0.0 6.6 10.2 16.7 18.0 16.8 20.1 11.6 Guam 616 0.0 15.1 33.6 24.1 12.0 6.5 5.7 3.0 Hawaii 5,323 0.3 16.6 19.6 18.2 12.5 11.4 13.7 7.8 Idaho 1,929 0.0 3.4 9.5 17.5 18.3 18.3 21.4 11.6 Illinois 13,461 0.0 0.1 22.1 19.6 17.8 14.8 17.2 8.4 Indiana 7,227 0.0 13.9 15.8 18.1 16.7 14.3 15.1 6.1 Iowa 9,763 0.0 16.8 21.0 18.5 13.9 11.7 12.3 5.8 Kansas 4,623 0.3 17.6 20.1 20.2 13.6 11.6 11.5 5.1 Kentucky 21,818 0.0 9.7 15.1 18.6 17.0 15.8 16.3 7.5 Louisiana 5,548 0.0 9.4 17.4 18.5 16.2 14.9 16.3 7.2

Maine 3,355 0.0 12.8 19.7 22.1 13.8 11.8 13.3 6.6 Maryland 19,245 0.0 15.4 18.2 20.8 15.0 11.4 13.1 6.3 Massachusetts 29,130 0.5 13.3 21.3 19.2 14.2 14.0 13.0 4.6 Michigan 14,455 0.0 17.5 16.9 18.5 14.9 12.3 12.8 7.2 Minnesota 18,879 0.0 18.2 20.9 19.1 12.6 10.7 11.8 6.8 Mississippi 5,259 0.0 19.6 20.0 17.7 14.0 11.9 12.5 4.3 Missouri 11,518 0.0 17.5 21.7 18.7 13.3 10.9 11.9 5.8 Montana 4,054 0.7 13.9 20.0 20.8 15.2 12.4 12.7 4.4 Nebraska 4,501 1.1 13.9 19.2 19.0 15.1 12.6 13.2 5.7 Nevada 9,402 0.0 17.6 18.6 20.8 14.0 12.3 11.4 5.3

New Hampshire 2,461 0.0 11.1 16.8 22.0 16.9 14.7 13.2 5.4 New Jersey 13,884 0.0 12.5 20.2 21.4 15.7 11.6 12.3 6.2 New Mexico 11,055 0.0 13.8 18.7 19.9 15.3 13.8 12.5 5.9 New York 99,397 1.9 10.0 18.6 19.5 17.2 12.1 13.3 7.4 North Carolina 16,860 0.0 11.3 13.6 16.1 20.6 15.1 16.2 7.1 North Dakota 1,098 0.0 16.5 20.2 21.1 15.6 11.3 12.2 3.0 Ohio 55,473 0.0 10.3 14.1 17.5 17.2 13.9 17.2 9.6 Oklahoma 6,873 0.0 12.6 18.8 20.7 17.1 13.9 12.2 4.6 Oregon 15,974 0.7 15.4 19.0 20.0 14.5 11.7 12.6 6.1 Pennsylvania 52,459 0.0 15.4 19.0 20.1 15.5 11.9 12.9 5.1

Puerto Rico 7,467 0.1 6.0 16.5 23.9 20.6 14.4 13.6 4.9 Rhode Island 4,617 0.0 16.5 21.5 20.8 13.7 10.4 11.6 5.6 South Carolina 8,819 0.0 12.8 19.2 19.0 15.0 12.7 14.5 6.9 South Dakota 3,040 0.0 10.3 17.7 21.3 17.7 13.6 13.5 5.9 Tennessee 26,622 0.0 13.7 19.3 19.0 15.2 12.2 14.3 6.3 Texas 28,476 0.0 11.3 19.1 18.5 15.6 13.4 15.6 6.5 Utah 3,727 2.5 12.7 17.4 18.7 16.6 13.7 13.5 5.1 Vermont 2,804 0.0 13.7 18.0 20.5 15.1 11.9 13.8 6.9 Virgin Islands 222 0.0 10.0 29.1 22.6 15.5 10.2 8.5 4.1 Virginia 17,022 0.0 10.5 19.5 20.2 16.9 13.5 13.4 5.9

Washington 27,532 0.0 14.2 18.4 21.7 13.8 11.6 13.1 7.2 West Virginia 7,134 0.0 10.4 14.3 17.5 18.0 15.1 16.5 8.3 Wisconsin 16,429 0.0 14.1 15.8 16.8 14.1 13.3 16.4 9.4 Wyoming 529 0.0 10.8 15.2 18.8 18.9 14.4 16.3 5.7 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018 * - data reported in error

Table 10. TANF Recipients by Race/Ethnicity: FY2017

Race/Ethnicity (percent) Total

State Recipients Hispanic* White Black AIAN* Asian NHOPI* Multi-Racial

U.S. Total 2,508,441 37.4 28.0 28.4 1.2 2.1 0.7 2.2

Alabama 22,163 2.7 23.4 71.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.4 Alaska 8,576 6.9 42.2 10.2 12.9 5.5 10.2 12.2 Arizona 17,726 42.6 25.6 18.6 8.7 0.9 0.2 3.3 Arkansas 7,148 7.1 43.4 46.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.9 California 909,511 61.7 17.6 14.6 0.2 3.4 0.7 1.8 Colorado 43,584 35.8 47.6 11.1 1.1 0.9 0.4 3.1 Connecticut 19,503 38.6 30.9 27.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 2.3 Delaware 7,633 12.7 30.7 56.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 District of Columbia 10,758 0.7 2.1 97.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Florida 73,909 18.4 31.3 48.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.9

Georgia 17,116 32.7 16.1 49.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.9 Guam 1,325 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 2.6 96.1 0.1 Hawaii 14,634 9.6 12.3 1.4 0.2 9.5 39.4 27.6 Idaho 2,798 23.7 70.1 1.6 2.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 Illinois 28,615 13.8 23.4 61.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.8 Indiana 14,421 14.4 50.0 31.5 0.1 1.9 0.0 2.1 Iowa 23,704 9.0 58.1 24.8 0.9 1.9 0.3 5.1 Kansas 10,578 18.3 50.4 23.8 1.5 1.4 0.4 4.3 Kentucky 42,761 3.4 74.3 21.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Louisiana 13,072 3.7 18.2 72.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 5.3

Maine 7,113 2.9 83.9 7.4 2.0 0.4 0.2 3.3 Maryland 46,900 5.6 20.0 63.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 9.9 Massachusetts 54,337 39.8 38.5 18.4 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.9 Michigan 31,984 8.9 30.2 56.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 3.2 Minnesota 44,805 13.7 27.8 40.2 7.1 5.0 0.1 6.2 Mississippi 10,584 2.7 18.4 78.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Missouri 25,825 9.0 52.5 36.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.3 Montana 9,933 4.5 42.4 1.4 48.8 0.2 0.1 2.6 Nebraska 10,675 34.4 32.3 22.4 4.7 1.4 0.2 4.7 Nevada 23,844 34.2 25.5 35.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.8

New Hampshire 4,735 6.6 88.1 2.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5 New Jersey 32,014 34.8 16.3 46.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 New Mexico 28,306 68.5 20.1 4.1 7.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 New York 226,735 40.6 18.8 35.0 0.2 2.5 0.1 2.9 North Carolina 33,222 12.4 33.7 49.3 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 North Dakota 2,633 4.6 24.8 11.5 55.7 1.4 0.1 1.9 Ohio 103,938 5.7 52.5 39.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4 Oklahoma 17,616 15.7 41.8 28.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 Oregon 34,930 21.7 63.1 7.8 3.0 1.0 0.7 2.6 Pennsylvania 130,400 20.5 28.0 50.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0

Puerto Rico 19,349 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rhode Island 10,995 26.2 50.7 19.8 1.4 0.9 0.1 1.0 South Carolina 18,690 2.3 30.9 62.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 3.6 South Dakota 5,944 2.1 12.9 2.6 75.3 0.7 0.1 6.2 Tennessee 59,697 1.9 52.8 44.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 Texas 62,035 60.4 13.5 24.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 Utah 8,678 24.8 61.1 6.8 4.0 1.5 1.2 0.6 Vermont 6,021 1.1 93.9 3.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 Virgin Islands 635 27.8 0.3 71.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 Virginia 35,692 5.1 32.7 60.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4

Washington 60,519 24.6 51.4 14.0 3.3 1.5 3.1 2.1 West Virginia 13,881 1.6 87.1 8.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.1 Wisconsin 34,991 11.9 29.0 49.8 2.7 1.8 0.1 4.8 Wyoming 1,249 11.8 67.8 6.4 13.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 * AIAN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; Hispanics may be of any race. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 11. TANF Families by Public Assistance Program: FY2017

Public Assistance Program (percent)

Total Medical Subsidized Subsidized SNAP State Families Assistance Housing Child Care SNAP1 Monthly Avg ($)

U.S. Total 1,095,368 87.2 10.7 6.6 82.7 373

Alabama 9,745 0.0 17.7 12.7 77.6 383 Alaska 3,151 30.9 8.0 8.1 87.5 443 Arizona 8,711 84.6 0.0 14.4 73.7 312 Arkansas 3,200 44.4 0.0 13.7 72.4 330 California 358,609 100.0 5.3 1.5 89.4 393 Colorado 16,329 98.5 0.0 0.0 79.5 389 Connecticut 9,973 96.0 31.7 3.1 82.6 279 Delaware 4,015 99.3 10.2 29.7 70.0 331 District of Columbia 4,291 10.0 2.3 0.0 69.4 382 Florida 45,734 99.3 6.2 17.1 71.4 317

Georgia* 11,532 95.3 5.5 0.2 70.7 726* Guam 616 63.9 11.9 0.0 91.4 670 Hawaii 5,323 100.0 14.8 9.6 87.3 716 Idaho 1,929 80.8 0.0 3.9 6.0 155 Illinois 13,461 100.0 0.0 0.0 64.6 383 Indiana 7,227 98.9 11.2 4.8 73.7 288 Iowa 9,763 97.7 0.6 9.9 72.8 379 Kansas 4,623 14.2 10.5 13.6 73.1 340 Kentucky 21,818 95.2 11.9 8.8 68.2 265 Louisiana 5,548 100.0 13.0 3.8 91.2 385

Maine 3,355 99.9 6.7 8.4 91.3 281 Maryland 19,245 100.0 22.7 0.0 84.4 357 Massachusetts 29,130 100.0 44.8 6.8 89.7 281 Michigan 14,455 98.1 7.1 8.9 86.0 301 Minnesota 18,879 92.5 21.8 14.4 98.4 376 Mississippi 5,259 100.0 4.0 20.3 86.5 274 Missouri 11,518 26.5 13.6 7.2 88.0 336 Montana 4,054 22.8 15.4 0.7 75.1 368 Nebraska 4,501 100.0 13.4 20.2 84.2 355 Nevada 9,402 96.4 10.7 4.5 84.8 342

New Hampshire 2,461 100.0 13.4 17.9 59.9 334 New Jersey 13,884 0.0 18.2 11.1 88.1 349 New Mexico 11,055 97.0 13.8 4.7 91.5 422 New York 99,397 100.0 19.9 14.2 82.4 360 North Carolina 16,860 100.0 0.0 0.2 71.9 414 North Dakota 1,098 95.1 83.1 11.8 74.7 461 Ohio 55,473 0.0 4.7 5.3 69.6 272 Oklahoma 6,873 100.0 13.1 20.2 51.8 426 Oregon 15,974 46.4 13.0 2.6 75.7 402 Pennsylvania 52,459 100.0 17.8 13.7 86.6 457

Puerto Rico 7,467 99.0 38.8 0.5 98.7 270 Rhode Island 4,617 94.0 26.5 12.6 96.1 408 South Carolina 8,819 100.0 20.9 13.2 80.1 350 South Dakota 3,040 100.0 29.5 2.2 65.9 263 Tennessee 26,622 100.0 0.0 5.2 83.8 312 Texas 28,476 37.0 11.2 9.1 77.0 442 Utah 3,727 97.7 7.0 8.2 69.7 360 Vermont 2,804 100.0 21.6 18.4 77.1 414 Virgin Islands 222 100.0 17.2 0.0 97.8 552 Virginia 17,022 94.1 0.0 4.3 78.9 371

Washington 27,532 97.7 18.1 12.4 84.3 364 West Virginia 7,134 97.0 10.6 5.7 73.7 330 Wisconsin 16,429 91.8 2.3 3.6 76.5 318 Wyoming 529 0.2 11.9 0.0 76.7 408 1 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. * - data reported in error Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 12. TANF Families by Grant Reduction Reason1: FY2017

Sanction Recoupment

Total Work

Requirement Non-Work Related2

Monthly Average

Prior Overpayment

Monthly Average

Other Reduction3

Monthly Average

State Families (%) (%) ($) (%) ($) (%) ($)

U.S. Total 1,095,368 4.0 2.6 158 6.1 44 6.3 196

Alabama 9,745 1.6 2.4 108 2.4 29 0.0 0 Alaska 3,151 3.6 6.1 644 3.4 81 2.4 329 Arizona 8,711 1.5 0.2 71 0.0 19 15.1 90 Arkansas 3,200 6.8 0.0 49 0.0 0.0 0 California 358,609 8.8 4.2 179 9.3 38 11.6 225 Colorado 16,329 2.3 0.0 127 5.3 29 0.0 0 Connecticut 9,973 0.8 0.0 127 1.9 33 4.0 64 Delaware 4,015 0.0 1.8 112 0.7 25 0.0 0 District of Columbia 4,291 9.4 6.3 57 1.6 25 0.0 0 Florida 45,734 0.6 0.0 56 1.0 13 2.1 50

Georgia* 11,532 0.4 0.2 702 1.6 751 1.4 2,687 Guam 616 0.0 0.6 71 0.3 19 29.6 108 Hawaii 5,323 0.0 0.0 0 3.8 65 57.0 315 Idaho 1,929 0.0 0.0 50 0.0 19 0.0 0 Illinois 13,461 0.5 0.7 199 3.0 29 0.0 0 Indiana 7,227 0.0 0.0 87 1.1 20 18.4 29 Iowa 9,763 0.0 9.5 124 3.3 14 0.0 0 Kansas 4,623 0.0 0.0 1.1 29 0.0 0 Kentucky 21,818 2.0 1.8 84 0.6 33 0.0 0 Louisiana 5,548 0.0 0.0 0.1 33 1.9 144

Maine 3,355 1.6 1.1 231 3.9 61 0.0 0 Maryland 19,245 0.2 12.9 36 0.8 68 22.7 60 Massachusetts 29,130 2.0 2.1 104 3.9 53 24.6 139 Michigan 14,455 0.0 0.0 0.8 23 0.0 0 Minnesota 18,879 3.2 2.9 226 9.3 25 0.0 0 Mississippi 5,259 0.0 2.9 25 1.2 18 18.1 33 Missouri 11,518 6.5 5.0 115 2.6 20 0.0 0 Montana 4,054 0.0 0.0 0 0.4 107 7.1 220 Nebraska 4,501 0.0 2.3 93 3.3 37 0.1 71 Nevada 9,402 0.0 0.0 0 1.0 146 0.0 0

New Hampshire 2,461 4.2 0.5 186 0.9 49 0.0 0 New Jersey 13,884 9.0 0.0 143 2.5 33 8.8 83 New Mexico 11,055 8.2 3.9 146 1.6 72 0.0 0 New York 99,397 1.2 3.1 154 20.9 52 0.0 0 North Carolina 16,860 1.2 4.8 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 North Dakota 1,098 9.8 1.5 213 8.9 32 2.6 91 Ohio 55,473 0.0 0.0 0 0.5 37 1.7 278 Oklahoma 6,873 0.0 5.7 0 1.2 17 0.0 0 Oregon 15,974 1.6 0.5 152 1.4 45 0.0 0 Pennsylvania 52,459 1.2 0.0 86 4.8 29 0.2 78

Puerto Rico 7,467 1.3 1.0 48 0.3 7 0.3 1 Rhode Island 4,617 0.5 3.2 18 3.8 30 0.0 0 South Carolina 8,819 0.0 1.4 89 2.1 19 4.4 74 South Dakota 3,040 0.3 0.5 135 1.0 42 0.0 0 Tennessee 26,622 0.0 0.2 0 1.1 22 0.3 128 Texas 28,476 0.0 0.0 0 0.1 24 0.0 0 Utah 3,727 0.0 0.0 0 1.5 51 0.0 0 Vermont 2,804 4.7 2.8 102 1.7 44 0.0 0 Virgin Islands 222 3.5 0.0 80 1.8 40 0.0 0 Virginia 17,022 0.0 2.2 36 0.2 28 5.8 90

Washington 27,532 1.6 4.6 108 1.4 28 11.2 170 West Virginia 7,134 0.0 0.0 2.6 30 0.0 0 Wisconsin 16,429 13.2 0.0 233 0.9 56 0.0 0 Wyoming 529 4.6 0.0 480 1.3 40 0.0 0

1. The amount of assistance received by a TANF family may have been reduced for one or more of the following reasons. a.sanctions: total dollar amount due to sanctions; non-cooperation with child support; failure to comply with an Individual Responsibility Plan; work requirements, school attendance requirements, and cooperation work support requirements may be provisions of an individual responsibility plan; other Sanction. b.recoupment of prior overpayment: total dollar value of reduction. requirements; family sanction for an adult with no high school diploma or equivalent; sanction for teen parent not attending school; reduction. c.other reasons (exclude amounts for sanctions and recoupment); family cap; reduction based on length of receipt of assistance; other, non-sanction. 2. Non-work related sanction inlcudes family sanction for an adult with no high school diploma or equivalent; for teen parent not attending school; non-cooperation with child support; failure to comply with an Individual Responsibility Plan; work requirements, school attendance requirements, and cooperation with child support requirements may be provisions of an individual responsibility plan; other sanction. 3. Reduction unrelated to family cap or length of receipt of assistance. * - data reported in error Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 13. TANF Families by Federal Time Limit Exemption Status: FY2017

Federal 5-Year Time Limit Exemption Status1 (percent) Exempt2 Exempt from Accrual3 Exempt from Termination4

Total Not No Head-of-State Families Exempt Household State Funded Tribal State Funded Hardship Tribal

U.S. Total 1,095,368 41.1 53.3 2.0 0.3 1.1 2.2 0.0


Georgia 11,532 18.0 82.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guam 616 29.2 70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 Hawaii 5,323 42.6 34.1 12.6 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 Idaho 1,929 2.5 97.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Illinois 13,461 29.3 70.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Indiana 7,227 17.9 82.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iowa 9,763 52.0 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 Kansas 4,623 46.9 53.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kentucky 21,818 28.9 71.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Louisiana 5,548 39.0 60.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0




Washington 27,532 43.6 48.2 1.8 1.8 0.0 4.5 0.2 West Virginia 7,134 29.0 71.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Wisconsin 16,429 31.0 64.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 Wyoming 529 51.5 48.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1. Under TANF rules, an eligible family that does not include a recipient who is an adult head-of-household, a spouse of the head-of-household, or a minor child head-of-household who has received federally-funded assistance for 60 countable months may continue to receive assistance. A countable month is a month of assistance for which the head-of-household or the spouse of the head-of-household is not exempt from the federal time-limit provisions. TANF rules provide for a hardship exemption that allows up to 20% of the families to receive assistance beyond the 60-month time limit. 2. Family is exempt (from accrual and termination) because no head-of-household or spouse of the head-of-household in the eligible family is receiving assistance. 3. Family includes a head-of-household or a spouse of the head-of-household, but has accrued less than 60 months of assistance; is funded entirely from state-only funds; is living in Indian country or an Alaskan native village, where at least 50 percent of the adults living in Indian country or Alaskan native village are not employed. 4. Family includes a head-of-household or a spouse of the head-of-household, who has received federally-funded assistance for 60 countable months due to assistance funded entirely from state-only funds; hardship exemption, battery, or extreme cruelty; federally recognized good cause domestic violence waiver of time limits; living in Indian country or an Alaskan native village, where at least 50 percent of whose adults are not employed.

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

TANF Adult Recipients Fiscal Year 2017

Table 14. TANF Adults in the Assistance Unit1 by Family Affiliation: FY2017

Adult Non-Recipients (percent) Adult

Total Recipients Caretaker State Adults (%) Parent Relative Other2

U.S. Total 1,195,739 47.3 32.4 19.1 1.1

Alabama 10,046 44.8 21.1 34.1 0.0 Alaska 3,816 72.7 1.6 25.5 0.2 Arizona 4,275 75.9 22.8 0.5 0.8 Arkansas 3,307 52.8 21.2 25.9 0.0 California 454,478 47.2 44.2 7.9 0.7 Colorado 27,661 45.6 3.6 50.5 0.3 Connecticut 10,813 49.1 13.8 18.7 18.4 Delaware 4,440 25.3 12.3 61.9 0.5 District of Columbia 4,311 62.9 24.1 12.8 0.2 Florida 50,046 21.3 18.0 54.8 5.9

Georgia 13,282 14.6 15.6 60.2 9.6 Guam 804 28.8 69.1 2.0 0.0 Hawaii 5,213 85.2 12.4 2.2 0.2 Idaho 1,931 2.4 0.9 96.5 0.2 Illinois 14,650 27.0 30.6 42.5 0.0 Indiana 8,931 15.9 33.5 35.4 15.3 Iowa 10,915 53.4 19.4 27.0 0.2 Kansas 5,136 49.0 17.7 31.9 1.4 Kentucky 22,712 30.9 15.0 53.4 0.6 Louisiana 4,877 44.9 19.3 35.9 0.0

Maine 3,681 53.6 26.0 19.4 1.1 Maryland 13,796 85.4 13.2 1.4 0.0 Massachusetts 30,837 54.9 30.2 14.9 0.1 Michigan 15,054 38.9 40.6 20.6 0.0 Minnesota 20,210 49.7 31.4 18.3 0.7 Mississippi 5,306 42.0 26.9 30.8 0.2 Missouri 11,784 48.9 30.9 19.6 0.6 Montana 4,538 56.7 7.7 33.6 2.0 Nebraska 4,936 31.5 39.6 22.9 6.0 Nevada 10,639 55.0 26.6 18.4 0.1

New Hampshire 2,488 41.5 2.9 55.1 0.5 New Jersey 15,285 48.2 30.3 21.5 0.0 New Mexico 12,531 55.4 25.1 19.6 0.0 New York 105,435 57.0 30.5 12.4 0.1 North Carolina 19,046 34.1 22.6 43.3 0.1 North Dakota 1,114 39.8 19.2 40.2 0.7 Ohio 26,234 45.9 50.7 1.9 1.5 Oklahoma 2,144 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Oregon 13,703 71.6 19.6 8.8 0.0 Pennsylvania 58,063 58.8 25.4 15.8 0.1

Puerto Rico 7,763 87.2 3.8 8.5 0.5 Rhode Island 4,948 62.5 32.1 4.8 0.6 South Carolina 9,695 27.8 15.2 56.8 0.2 South Dakota 3,619 14.3 9.0 76.7 0.0 Tennessee 28,029 51.3 15.6 32.9 0.2 Texas 27,645 28.7 54.5 16.4 0.4 Utah 4,304 44.4 12.3 43.3 0.0 Vermont 3,163 51.1 24.3 24.6 0.0 Virgin Islands 224 79.4 15.0 5.5 0.1 Virginia 14,618 54.9 26.0 17.7 1.4

Washington 30,663 52.3 22.2 23.7 1.8 West Virginia 5,190 41.0 22.1 35.8 1.1 Wisconsin 16,750 36.1 34.5 29.1 0.4 Wyoming 664 45.4 6.8 46.7 1.1 1. Assistance unit: Those persons whose needs, income and resources are considered when making a determination of eligibility for, and the amount of, assistance. 2. Person whose income is considered in determining eligibility. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 15. TANF Adult Recipients by Relationship to Head-of-Household: FY2017

Adult Relationship to Head-of-Household (percent) Total Adult Head-of-

State Recipients Household Spouse Other-Related1 Unrelated

U.S. Total 565,413 89.3 6.0 0.9 3.7


Georgia 1,940 95.5 0.3 4.2 0.1 Guam 232 78.6 21.4 0.0 0.0 Hawaii 4,442 80.9 9.6 0.0 9.5 Idaho 47 99.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 Illinois 3,948 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 Indiana 1,417 90.8 7.6 0.3 1.3 Iowa 5,833 89.3 6.6 0.0 4.2 Kansas 2,517 85.3 9.3 0.6 4.7 Kentucky 7,024 89.5 8.0 2.2 0.3 Louisiana 2,188 99.0 1.0 0.0 0.0


New Hampshire 1,033 99.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 New Jersey 7,362 98.2 1.0 0.0 0.8 New Mexico 6,937 86.7 5.4 0.0 7.9 New York 60,121 87.9 1.9 7.0 3.2 North Carolina 6,496 72.3 26.4 0.0 1.3 North Dakota 444 99.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 Ohio 12,043 91.9 4.9 0.2 3.0 Oklahoma 2,144 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 Oregon 9,816 99.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pennsylvania 34,118 95.9 2.8 0.4 1.0

Puerto Rico 6,773 96.1 2.8 0.0 1.0 Rhode Island 3,094 89.7 4.3 1.3 4.7 South Carolina 2,696 99.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 South Dakota 516 99.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 Tennessee 14,369 92.3 6.2 0.0 1.4 Texas 7,928 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 Utah 1,909 94.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 Vermont 1,616 84.2 7.6 0.0 8.3 Virgin Islands 178 99.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 Virginia 8,030 98.6 1.0 0.1 0.3

Washington 16,025 88.5 11.4 0.0 0.1 West Virginia 2,127 96.8 2.0 0.1 1.1 Wisconsin 6,040 96.5 1.4 0.1 2.0 Wyoming 302 89.8 7.0 1.7 1.5 1 Other-related relationship to head-of-household includes parent, child, grandchild and other. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 16. TANF Adult Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Adult Age of Adult Recipients (percent)State Recipients Under 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 Over 49

U.S. Total 565,413 3.8 46.6 31.5 13.4 4.7

Alabama 4,501 3.3 59.7 28.5 7.3 1.2 Alaska 2,776 2.3 37.8 35.6 16.9 7.3 Arizona 3,247 2.2 36.4 34.8 19.7 6.9 Arkansas 1,746 5.1 56.3 28.3 8.4 1.9 California 214,481 3.7 47.7 28.4 14.5 5.7 Colorado 12,617 3.1 43.0 36.0 13.4 4.5 Connecticut 5,313 4.7 56.4 29.5 7.9 1.6 Delaware 1,123 4.9 52.1 29.1 9.7 4.2 District of Columbia 2,713 1.1 52.3 32.8 10.1 3.7 Florida 10,658 1.8 38.2 39.1 16.1 4.7

Georgia 1,940 8.3 52.6 28.2 8.3 2.6 Guam 232 3.0 37.5 32.4 18.1 9.0 Hawaii 4,442 1.9 37.3 36.4 17.3 7.1 Idaho 47 2.8 64.2 27.0 5.3 0.5 Illinois 3,948 2.2 53.2 31.1 10.5 3.0 Indiana 1,417 4.6 49.3 28.2 13.5 4.4 Iowa 5,833 3.2 48.2 32.9 12.7 3.1 Kansas 2,517 5.1 50.5 29.0 12.0 3.5 Kentucky 7,024 4.0 51.7 31.1 10.3 2.8 Louisiana 2,188 2.6 50.8 36.8 8.4 1.4



Puerto Rico 6,773 2.2 48.6 34.3 11.1 3.7 Rhode Island 3,094 4.5 47.3 32.0 11.8 4.4 South Carolina 2,696 5.5 56.9 31.1 5.2 1.3 South Dakota 516 2.8 45.4 34.6 14.1 3.1 Tennessee 14,369 3.2 52.7 30.2 10.8 3.1 Texas 7,928 3.4 43.8 32.8 14.4 5.6 Utah 1,909 1.9 36.9 39.1 17.8 4.3 Vermont 1,616 4.6 46.8 35.3 10.8 2.4 Virgin Islands 178 1.3 54.0 32.6 9.6 2.6 Virginia 8,030 2.3 49.3 34.1 11.1 3.2


Table 17. TANF Male Adult Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Male Age of Male Adult Recipients (percent)State Adult Recipients Under 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 Over 49

U.S. Total 85,981 2.9 26.3 34.6 23.0 13.1

Alabama 183 1.1 20.8 42.6 26.7 8.8 Alaska 757 0.6 23.6 36.7 24.8 14.3 Arizona 472 1.1 15.1 34.2 30.3 19.3 Arkansas 149 1.3 28.2 35.3 26.7 8.3 California 45,808 1.3 31.0 33.3 21.3 13.1 Colorado 2,660 0.8 27.0 40.0 21.8 10.4 Connecticut 292 2.5 20.8 44.1 27.0 5.6 Delaware 57 1.9 13.5 36.6 35.9 12.1 District of Columbia 137 0.8 21.8 42.0 24.0 11.5 Florida 949 0.1 13.0 28.0 32.6 26.4

Georgia 84 50.3 6.0 13.0 14.5 16.1 Guam 66 0.0 17.2 31.5 31.4 19.8 Hawaii 1,025 0.6 29.3 34.0 22.4 13.8 Idaho 2 0.0 30.4 43.5 26.1 0.0 Illinois 169 0.0 9.3 32.3 42.0 16.4 Indiana 197 0.1 14.4 36.1 36.0 13.4 Iowa 963 1.5 26.3 36.8 25.4 10.0 Kansas 518 1.8 30.6 36.5 22.1 8.9 Kentucky 1,052 0.8 25.8 39.7 24.3 9.4 Louisiana 60 0.0 13.2 43.1 35.1 8.5

Maine 268 0.2 13.6 46.0 31.1 9.2 Maryland 817 0.0 13.5 30.3 37.1 19.2 Massachusetts 1,341 0.0 14.1 37.0 34.4 14.5 Michigan 331 0.0 26.0 39.8 19.1 15.1 Minnesota 714 2.1 24.1 41.0 23.8 9.0 Mississippi 34 0.0 27.7 23.8 21.6 26.9 Missouri 421 1.3 21.9 37.4 27.7 11.6 Montana 585 1.9 32.1 40.1 19.2 6.6 Nebraska 96 0.9 13.7 47.1 22.3 16.0 Nevada 1,125 1.3 28.7 34.9 24.2 10.9

New Hampshire 72 0.8 14.1 44.7 29.3 11.0 New Jersey 530 0.1 15.5 38.2 29.4 16.8 New Mexico 1,394 1.5 29.6 41.0 22.3 5.6 New York 7,533 20.8 19.8 29.6 18.8 11.0 North Carolina 1,820 1.3 17.4 30.7 31.7 18.9 North Dakota 36 0.0 25.5 40.5 20.5 13.6 Ohio 1,605 1.0 26.0 34.9 25.8 12.3 Oklahoma 115 0.3 5.3 43.0 33.8 17.6 Oregon 1,079 0.3 15.7 42.4 29.3 12.2 Pennsylvania 2,592 0.0 21.8 36.6 20.9 20.7

Puerto Rico 336 0.1 8.3 37.3 33.8 19.7 Rhode Island 405 2.6 28.1 36.0 22.5 10.7 South Carolina 30 10.5 17.2 49.9 22.5 0.0 South Dakota 38 0.0 17.8 39.8 37.5 4.9 Tennessee 1,660 0.3 12.8 45.1 25.3 16.4 Texas 633 1.6 7.4 34.1 36.6 20.3 Utah 223 0.3 14.6 38.4 34.8 11.9 Vermont 341 2.1 33.4 40.1 19.4 5.0 Virgin Islands 7 6.0 0.0 32.5 25.3 36.1 Virginia 442 0.6 13.7 42.6 28.5 14.6

Washington 2,960 1.1 19.5 40.7 27.2 11.5 West Virginia 218 1.9 21.5 42.5 24.7 9.4 Wisconsin 527 0.5 23.5 37.3 25.2 13.4 Wyoming 51 0.5 24.4 39.4 25.6 10.1 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 18. TANF Female Adult Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Female Age of Female Adult Recipients (percent)State Adult Recipients Under 20 20-29 30-39 40-49 Over 49

U.S. Total 479,432 4.0 50.2 31.0 11.6 3.2


Georgia 1,856 6.4 54.7 28.9 8.0 2.0 Guam 165 4.2 45.6 32.7 12.8 4.7 Hawaii 3,417 2.3 39.7 37.2 15.8 5.0 Idaho 45 3.0 65.7 26.3 4.5 0.6 Illinois 3,779 2.3 55.2 31.0 9.1 2.4 Indiana 1,220 5.3 54.9 26.9 9.9 3.0 Iowa 4,871 3.5 52.5 32.1 10.2 1.8 Kansas 1,999 6.0 55.6 27.0 9.3 2.1 Kentucky 5,972 4.6 56.3 29.6 7.9 1.7 Louisiana 2,127 2.7 51.8 36.6 7.6 1.2


New Hampshire 961 1.7 51.8 35.1 9.3 2.1 New Jersey 6,832 2.4 47.6 34.2 12.5 3.3 New Mexico 5,544 3.9 49.1 34.1 10.8 2.0 New York 52,588 4.3 43.9 34.0 12.7 5.2 North Carolina 4,675 4.7 46.1 29.6 16.2 3.4 North Dakota 408 4.8 51.3 34.9 7.2 1.8 Ohio 10,438 4.5 58.1 28.1 7.6 1.7 Oklahoma 2,029 4.0 49.3 34.7 10.2 1.8 Oregon 8,737 4.0 43.9 35.9 13.4 2.8 Pennsylvania 31,526 2.4 47.0 36.3 11.6 2.7

Puerto Rico 6,436 2.3 50.7 34.2 9.9 2.9 Rhode Island 2,689 4.8 50.2 31.4 10.1 3.5 South Carolina 2,666 5.4 57.3 30.9 5.0 1.3 South Dakota 478 3.0 47.6 34.2 12.3 2.9 Tennessee 12,709 3.6 57.9 28.2 9.0 1.3 Texas 7,295 3.5 46.9 32.7 12.5 4.3 Utah 1,686 2.1 39.9 39.1 15.5 3.3 Vermont 1,274 5.3 50.4 34.1 8.5 1.7 Virgin Islands 171 1.1 56.2 32.6 8.9 1.3 Virginia 7,587 2.4 51.4 33.7 10.0 2.5


Table 19. TANF Adult Recipients by Race/Ethnicity: FY2017

Race/Ethnicity (percent) Total Adult Recipients

State Hispanic* White Black AIAN* Asian NHOPI* Multi-Racial

U.S. Total 565,413 30.4 32.5 30.2 1.2 2.9 0.9 1.9


Georgia 1,940 38.7 6.8 53.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.3 Guam 232 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.3 4.7 92.8 0.3 Hawaii 4,442 7.6 16.5 1.8 0.3 11.9 41.1 20.8 Idaho 47 16.4 76.3 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 3.0 Illinois 3,948 9.4 20.2 68.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.8 Indiana 1,417 5.3 45.3 41.3 0.0 6.8 0.0 1.2 Iowa 5,833 3.9 70.8 21.0 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.8 Kansas 2,517 13.1 55.1 24.5 1.8 1.7 0.4 3.4 Kentucky 7,024 2.9 70.8 25.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 Louisiana 2,188 2.8 19.4 72.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 4.4


New Hampshire 1,033 7.1 86.6 3.7 0.2 0.8 0.1 1.5 New Jersey 7,362 28.2 19.0 51.0 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 New Mexico 6,937 61.8 24.7 5.0 8.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 New York 60,121 35.6 19.3 39.8 0.2 2.5 0.1 2.5 North Carolina 6,496 7.1 36.5 49.5 1.7 5.2 0.0 0.0 North Dakota 444 4.6 30.5 15.7 45.7 2.9 0.1 0.4 Ohio 12,043 3.7 46.8 45.7 0.0 2.7 0.0 1.0 Oklahoma 2,144 5.8 50.5 28.1 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Oregon 9,816 12.5 72.8 8.2 3.0 1.0 0.5 1.9 Pennsylvania 34,118 17.6 28.5 52.5 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0

Puerto Rico 6,773 99.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rhode Island 3,094 18.3 64.9 14.7 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 South Carolina 2,696 0.3 29.1 69.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.9 South Dakota 516 1.0 16.3 5.4 66.6 2.2 0.0 8.5 Tennessee 14,369 0.6 52.1 46.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 Texas 7,928 38.7 19.5 40.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 Utah 1,909 13.2 77.0 4.9 2.5 1.3 0.8 0.3 Vermont 1,616 1.3 92.8 4.1 0.6 1.1 0.0 0.2 Virgin Islands 178 30.2 0.2 68.4 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 Virginia 8,030 3.3 30.8 64.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.2

Washington 16,025 14.2 63.4 13.7 2.4 1.8 3.4 1.1 West Virginia 2,127 1.2 87.1 9.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.6 Wisconsin 6,040 9.7 31.1 54.8 1.2 0.5 0.0 2.8 Wyoming 302 10.6 74.5 4.5 9.5 0.9 0.1 0.0 * AIAN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; Hispanics may be of any race. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 20. TANF Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment: FY2017

Highest Level of Education Attained (percent) Total Adult More Than

State Recipients Less than 10 10 - 11 12 High School

U.S. Total 565,413 14.0 22.5 54.9 8.6






Washington 16,025 9.2 16.8 50.7 23.2 West Virginia 2,127 11.5 26.8 39.2 22.5 Wisconsin 6,040 6.6 21.0 68.7 3.7 Wyoming 302 6.6 15.4 78.0 0.0 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 21. TANF Adult Recipients by Employment Status: FY2017

Total Adult Employed Male Employed Female Employed State Recipients (%) Recipients (%) Recipients (%)

U.S. Total 565,413 28.0 85,981 31.3 479,432 27.3

Alabama 4,501 39.3 183 31.1 4,318 39.6 Alaska 2,776 32.9 757 36.4 2,018 31.5 Arizona 3,247 17.3 472 16.8 2,775 17.3 Arkansas 1,746 30.9 149 20.2 1,597 32.0 California 214,481 28.8 45,808 34.7 168,673 27.2 Colorado 12,617 54.3 2,660 59.0 9,957 53.1 Connecticut 5,313 29.1 292 18.2 5,020 29.7 Delaware 1,123 28.5 57 21.0 1,067 28.9 District of Columbia 2,713 29.1 137 23.8 2,577 29.3 Florida 10,658 10.5 949 11.6 9,708 10.4

Georgia 1,940 17.5 84 9.8 1,856 17.8 Guam 232 6.6 66 3.9 165 7.7 Hawaii 4,442 36.1 1,025 44.5 3,417 33.6 Idaho 47 5.5 2 0.0 45 5.8 Illinois 3,948 63.6 169 47.6 3,779 64.3 Indiana 1,417 25.5 197 27.7 1,220 25.1 Iowa 5,833 40.6 963 34.6 4,871 41.8 Kansas 2,517 42.4 518 42.5 1,999 42.4 Kentucky 7,024 29.1 1,052 26.1 5,972 29.6 Louisiana 2,188 19.3 60 14.3 2,127 19.4

Maine 1,972 23.4 268 18.6 1,704 24.1 Maryland 11,778 12.2 817 10.2 10,961 12.4 Massachusetts 16,923 11.5 1,341 6.3 15,582 11.9 Michigan 5,854 36.6 331 37.4 5,523 36.6 Minnesota 10,037 44.2 714 37.8 9,322 44.7 Mississippi 2,230 22.1 34 28.4 2,196 22.0 Missouri 5,765 20.4 421 15.1 5,344 20.8 Montana 2,574 30.0 585 24.4 1,988 31.6 Nebraska 1,554 62.6 96 48.0 1,458 63.6 Nevada 5,848 40.7 1,125 46.8 4,723 39.3

New Hampshire 1,033 25.8 72 17.4 961 26.4 New Jersey 7,362 16.5 530 13.6 6,832 16.8 New Mexico 6,937 28.8 1,394 31.3 5,544 28.1 New York 60,121 33.2 7,533 28.7 52,588 33.9 North Carolina 6,496 31.4 1,820 28.8 4,675 32.3 North Dakota 444 50.2 36 40.5 408 51.1 Ohio 12,043 24.3 1,605 25.6 10,438 24.1 Oklahoma 2,144 13.2 115 6.3 2,029 13.5 Oregon 9,816 8.4 1,079 6.5 8,737 8.6 Pennsylvania 34,118 25.0 2,592 26.1 31,526 24.9

Puerto Rico 6,773 2.1 336 2.6 6,436 2.1 Rhode Island 3,094 12.5 405 11.0 2,689 12.8 South Carolina 2,696 36.4 30 15.5 2,666 36.7 South Dakota 516 15.5 38 17.1 478 15.4 Tennessee 14,369 28.2 1,660 16.5 12,709 29.7 Texas 7,928 29.8 633 12.8 7,295 31.3 Utah 1,909 16.7 223 12.3 1,686 17.3 Vermont 1,616 18.0 341 18.2 1,274 17.9 Virgin Islands 178 3.9 7 10.8 171 3.7 Virginia 8,030 28.1 442 20.0 7,587 28.6

Washington 16,025 20.9 2,960 26.7 13,066 19.6 West Virginia 2,127 22.8 218 22.3 1,909 22.8 Wisconsin 6,040 31.8 527 27.2 5,513 32.3 Wyoming 302 26.5 51 26.7 251 26.5 Note: Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 22. TANF Adult Recipients by Marital Status: FY2017

Marital Status (percent) Total Adult Separated/

State Recipients Single Married Widowed Divorced

U.S. Total 565,413 70.8 14.2 0.6 14.4






Washington 16,025 56.4 19.4 0.7 23.5 West Virginia 2,127 60.8 14.0 0.8 24.4 Wisconsin 6,040 77.3 5.8 0.6 16.3 Wyoming 302 55.5 18.1 0.0 26.3 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 23. TANF Adult Recipients by Citizenship Status: FY2017

Citizenship Status (percent) Total Adult State Recipients U.S. Citizen1 Qualified Immigrant2 Unknown

U.S. Total 565,413 91.3 8.4 0.3


Georgia 1,940 96.3 1.2 2.5 Guam 232 97.3 1.9 0.7 Hawaii 4,442 80.4 18.9 0.7 Idaho 47 97.5 2.5 0.0 Illinois 3,948 100.0 0.0 0.0 Indiana 1,417 86.3 13.7 0.0 Iowa 5,833 89.9 10.1 0.0 Kansas 2,517 88.3 11.5 0.1 Kentucky 7,024 90.7 9.3 0.0 Louisiana 2,188 99.6 0.4 0.0


New Hampshire 1,033 95.4 4.6 0.0 New Jersey 7,362 97.3 2.7 0.0 New Mexico 6,937 97.1 2.7 0.1 New York 60,121 88.6 9.6 1.8 North Carolina 6,496 100.0 0.0 0.0 North Dakota 444 89.5 10.5 0.0 Ohio 12,043 93.2 6.8 0.0 Oklahoma 2,144 99.3 0.3 0.3 Oregon 9,816 96.6 3.4 0.0 Pennsylvania 34,118 96.0 4.0 0.0

Puerto Rico 6,773 99.5 0.5 0.0 Rhode Island 3,094 91.5 8.4 0.1 South Carolina 2,696 99.7 0.3 0.0 South Dakota 516 93.0 7.0 0.0 Tennessee 14,369 96.8 3.2 0.0 Texas 7,928 98.0 2.0 0.0 Utah 1,909 83.4 10.5 6.1 Vermont 1,616 96.4 3.6 0.0 Virgin Islands 178 95.9 3.3 0.8 Virginia 8,030 97.4 2.6 0.0

Washington 16,025 84.9 14.3 0.8 West Virginia 2,127 99.6 0.4 0.0 Wisconsin 6,040 99.9 0.1 0.0 Wyoming 302 99.3 0.7 0.0 1. U.S. citizen includes naturalized citizen. 2. Qualified immigrant refers to qualified status as the only non-citizens who are eligible for a federal public benefit. Qualified status individuals are legal permanent residents, asylees, refugees, individuals paroled into the United States for at least one year, individuals whose deportations are being withheld, individuals granted conditional entry, Cuban/Haitian entrants, and certain abused individuals. Victims of severe forms of trafficking and certain family members are eligible for federally-funded or administered benefits and services to the same extent as refugees. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 24. TANF Adult Recipients Receiving Disability Benefits1: FY2017

Total Adult Receiving Disability BenefitsState Recipients Number Percent

U.S. Total 565,413 3,651 0.6

Alabama 4,501 13 0.3 Alaska 2,776 17 0.6 Arizona 3,247 2 0.1 Arkansas 1,746 11 0.6 California 214,481 850 0.4 Colorado 12,617 46 0.4 Connecticut 5,313 0 0.0 Delaware 1,123 14 1.3 District of Columbia 2,713 12 0.5 Florida 10,658 51 0.5

Georgia 1,940 19 1.0 Guam 232 6 2.8 Hawaii 4,442 27 0.6 Idaho 47 0 0.7 Illinois 3,948 0 0.0 Indiana 1,417 16 1.2 Iowa 5,833 22 0.4 Kansas 2,517 12 0.5 Kentucky 7,024 67 1.0 Louisiana 2,188 0 0.0

Maine 1,972 11 0.6 Maryland 11,778 15 0.1 Massachusetts 16,923 94 0.6 Michigan 5,854 15 0.3 Minnesota 10,037 8 0.1 Mississippi 2,230 0 0.0 Missouri 5,765 3 0.1 Montana 2,574 9 0.3 Nebraska 1,554 2 0.2 Nevada 5,848 24 0.4

New Hampshire 1,033 6 0.5 New Jersey 7,362 2 0.0 New Mexico 6,937 23 0.3 New York 60,121 808 1.3 North Carolina 6,496 14 0.2 North Dakota 444 0 0.1 Ohio 12,043 29 0.2 Oklahoma 2,144 7 0.3 Oregon 9,816 67 0.7 Pennsylvania 34,118 8 0.0

Puerto Rico 6,773 9 0.1 Rhode Island 3,094 57 1.8 South Carolina 2,696 5 0.2 South Dakota 516 3 0.7 Tennessee 14,369 917 6.4 Texas 7,928 86 1.1 Utah 1,909 4 0.2 Vermont 1,616 4 0.3 Virgin Islands 178 0 0.0 Virginia 8,030 59 0.7

Washington 16,025 116 0.7 West Virginia 2,127 12 0.6 Wisconsin 6,040 44 0.7 Wyoming 302 2 0.6 1. Disability benefits include Social Security Disability Insurance, Supplemental Security Income, Veteran's disability benefits, Workers' Compensation, and Black Lung Disease disability benefits. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 25. TANF Head-of-Household or Spouse Assistance by Federal Time Limit: FY2017

Number of Months Countable Toward Federal Time Limit (percent) Head-of-Household

State or Spouse 0 01-12 13-24 25-36 37-48 49-60 Over 60*

U.S. Total 517,722 1.9 34.6 21.0 15.0 10.8 9.6 7.2


Georgia 1,800 0.6 59.4 21.2 11.4 6.6 0.7 0.2 Guam 232 39.6 59.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hawaii 3,837 20.9 18.3 13.5 11.1 8.9 7.6 19.7 Idaho 43 0.0 92.4 7.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Illinois 3,948 0.0 27.6 26.3 20.4 15.3 10.3 0.0 Indiana 1,394 0.0 75.3 14.5 5.7 2.6 1.9 0.0 Iowa 5,591 9.7 36.3 19.6 13.6 10.3 7.1 3.4 Kansas 2,378 0.2 70.9 24.8 3.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 Kentucky 6,779 0.0 44.2 22.0 14.9 10.5 7.0 1.3 Louisiana 2,188 0.0 47.5 25.6 13.9 7.7 4.9 0.5


New Hampshire 1,031 0.0 52.4 21.1 11.3 7.2 4.1 3.8 New Jersey 7,303 3.5 39.0 20.3 13.2 9.6 6.5 8.0 New Mexico 6,388 0.0 43.1 22.2 15.1 10.7 7.1 1.8 New York 53,991 0.0 29.6 19.6 16.7 13.0 11.5 9.6 North Carolina 6,374 1.2 71.3 18.0 7.0 1.9 0.5 0.1 North Dakota 390 20.0 45.5 16.3 7.6 7.2 3.3 0.1 Ohio 11,664 0.1 48.9 25.9 18.4 3.8 1.8 1.0 Oklahoma 2,144 0.0 49.7 24.0 12.3 6.6 4.6 2.6 Oregon 8,468 6.3 32.4 21.0 16.0 13.1 10.7 0.5 Pennsylvania 30,992 1.6 26.0 15.1 9.9 9.3 9.1 29.0

Puerto Rico 6,686 0.5 24.5 23.6 20.5 17.1 13.6 0.1 Rhode Island 2,908 0.7 36.1 17.6 12.1 8.8 6.1 18.5 South Carolina 2,696 0.6 52.2 33.3 8.0 3.1 2.7 0.1 South Dakota 459 51.4 32.0 9.2 3.2 2.5 1.9 0.0 Tennessee 14,156 0.1 30.6 23.3 17.0 13.4 10.7 5.0 Texas 7,928 0.0 65.6 19.1 7.4 4.5 3.2 0.1 Utah 1,909 0.1 54.2 23.9 12.8 4.8 2.1 2.1 Vermont 1,482 0.0 49.3 25.7 12.2 5.6 2.4 4.8 Virgin Islands 176 0.0 25.4 21.6 21.1 18.9 13.2 0.0 Virginia 7,996 0.2 34.8 21.8 17.2 13.7 11.1 1.1

Washington 14,621 3.7 37.0 19.3 13.2 10.3 7.7 8.8 West Virginia 2,101 0.1 45.9 24.7 13.8 10.1 5.5 0.0 Wisconsin 5,912 0.0 41.4 18.6 12.7 8.9 5.8 12.5 Wyoming 292 0.0 72.5 17.2 5.7 2.5 1.4 0.7 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. * - Families can receive TANF assistance beyond 60 months due to a hardship exemption Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

TANF Child Recipients Fiscal Year 2017

Table 26. TANF Teen Recipients and Teen Parents: FY2017

Total Total Teen Teen Recipient Parents State Families Recipients Number % of Teen Recipients

U.S. Total 1,095,368 540,505 19,081 3.5

Alabama 9,745 4,363 157 3.6 Alaska 3,151 1,663 66 4.0 Arizona 8,711 4,197 89 2.1 Arkansas 3,200 1,309 84 6.4 California 358,609 188,957 8,298 4.4 Colorado 16,329 8,017 387 4.8 Connecticut 9,973 3,890 223 5.7 Delaware 4,015 1,706 54 3.2 District of Columbia 4,291 1,760 28 1.6 Florida 45,734 18,360 277 1.5

Georgia 11,532 5,249 170 3.2 Guam 616 211 7 3.3 Hawaii 5,323 2,790 85 3.0 Idaho 1,929 955 2 0.2 Illinois 13,461 8,257 87 1.1 Indiana 7,227 3,656 93 2.5 Iowa 9,763 4,329 185 4.3 Kansas 4,623 1,961 129 6.6 Kentucky 21,818 10,045 191 1.9 Louisiana 5,548 3,260 62 1.9

Maine 3,355 1,392 45 3.2 Maryland 19,245 9,231 229 2.5 Massachusetts 29,130 11,356 559 4.9 Michigan 14,455 7,305 233 3.2 Minnesota 18,879 9,803 791 8.1 Mississippi 5,259 2,247 135 6.0 Missouri 11,518 4,746 289 6.1 Montana 4,054 1,861 108 5.8 Nebraska 4,501 2,421 79 3.3 Nevada 9,402 4,581 248 5.4

New Hampshire 2,461 843 18 2.1 New Jersey 13,884 6,305 204 3.2 New Mexico 11,055 5,984 248 4.1 New York 99,397 51,621 682 1.3 North Carolina 16,860 7,786 184 2.4 North Dakota 1,098 496 21 4.2 Ohio 55,473 28,809 732 2.5 Oklahoma 6,873 4,874 81 1.7 Oregon 15,974 6,827 377 5.5 Pennsylvania 52,459 24,012 754 3.1

Puerto Rico 7,467 3,221 151 4.7 Rhode Island 4,617 2,075 154 7.4 South Carolina 8,819 4,257 154 3.6 South Dakota 3,040 1,544 14 0.9 Tennessee 26,622 11,632 496 4.3 Texas 28,476 14,886 269 1.8 Utah 3,727 1,887 33 1.7 Vermont 2,804 1,141 74 6.5 Virgin Islands 222 84 2 2.4 Virginia 17,022 6,950 256 3.7

Washington 27,532 12,548 446 3.6 West Virginia 7,134 3,552 126 3.5 Wisconsin 16,429 9,023 208 2.3 Wyoming 529 268 5 1.9 Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 27.

TANF Teen Parents by Relationship to Head-of-Household: FY2017 Teen Relationship to Head-of-Household (percent)

Total Teen Head-of-State Parents Household Spouse Child Grandchild Other1

U.S. Total 19,081 85.2 1.1 7.1 1.3 5.2

Alabama 157 93.2 0.5 3.6 1.4 1.4 Alaska 66 91.3 0.1 1.8 0.0 6.8 Arizona 89 66.6 2.4 17.7 6.6 6.6 Arkansas 84 99.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 California 8,298 83.8 1.2 8.1 0.0 6.9 Colorado 387 83.1 1.6 8.1 1.5 5.8 Connecticut 223 95.1 0.0 3.2 0.0 1.6 Delaware 54 97.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 0.2 District of Columbia 28 92.6 1.5 5.3 0.0 0.6 Florida 277 63.0 0.3 14.7 14.5 7.5

Georgia 170 47.2 0.0 11.7 28.6 12.5 Guam 7 89.2 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hawaii 85 87.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 11.6 Idaho 2 54.2 0.0 0.0 20.8 25.0 Illinois 87 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Indiana 93 68.2 0.0 22.6 6.3 2.9 Iowa 185 92.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 6.2 Kansas 129 87.7 2.0 1.3 0.0 9.0 Kentucky 191 92.2 2.9 1.5 0.2 3.3 Louisiana 62 88.9 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0

Maine 45 87.7 0.0 9.7 0.0 2.6 Maryland 229 97.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 Massachusetts 559 85.9 0.0 11.3 2.3 0.5 Michigan 233 91.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 Minnesota 791 97.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 Mississippi 135 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Missouri 289 94.0 0.4 3.7 0.7 1.1 Montana 108 74.9 2.0 6.0 2.3 14.8 Nebraska 79 72.1 0.0 22.3 0.0 5.6 Nevada 248 90.1 0.4 1.5 0.0 7.9

New Hampshire 18 92.6 0.0 6.5 0.9 0.0 New Jersey 204 79.1 0.0 2.1 10.6 8.2 New Mexico 248 84.4 1.2 2.1 0.0 12.4 New York 682 93.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 5.6 North Carolina 184 82.4 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 North Dakota 21 93.5 0.0 4.1 1.6 0.8 Ohio 732 71.9 0.5 11.5 8.3 7.8 Oklahoma 81 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Oregon 377 92.7 0.1 6.6 0.3 0.4 Pennsylvania 754 78.4 0.0 18.0 0.0 3.6

Puerto Rico 151 96.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rhode Island 154 82.0 0.3 11.9 0.2 5.6 South Carolina 154 96.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 South Dakota 14 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tennessee 496 89.7 0.6 6.9 2.2 0.5 Texas 269 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Utah 33 88.2 1.0 7.8 0.3 2.8 Vermont 74 90.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 8.8 Virgin Islands 2 51.8 0.0 40.8 7.4 0.0 Virginia 256 69.0 0.3 19.5 8.6 2.6

Washington 446 92.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 West Virginia 126 53.1 0.4 15.2 8.4 22.8 Wisconsin 208 98.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 Wyoming 5 95.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 1. Other includes those teens who may be unrelated or whose relationship to the head-of-household is unknown. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 28. TANF Child Recipients by Relationship to the Head-of-Household: FY2017

Relationship to Head-of-Household (percent) Total Child State Recipients Child Grandchild Other1

U.S. Total 1,943,028 79.5 13.2 7.4


Georgia 15,175 38.6 43.1 18.3 Guam 1,093 94.1 3.7 2.2 Hawaii 10,192 81.8 12.4 5.8 Idaho 2,752 3.7 72.3 24.0 Illinois 24,666 69.7 24.2 6.1 Indiana 13,004 59.5 32.4 8.1 Iowa 17,871 75.6 17.4 7.0 Kansas 8,061 63.4 27.1 9.5 Kentucky 35,737 46.9 34.6 18.5 Louisiana 10,885 59.0 30.9 10.1




Washington 44,494 73.7 15.6 10.7 West Virginia 11,754 44.8 43.1 12.1 Wisconsin 28,951 74.9 15.8 9.3 Wyoming 947 62.4 31.4 6.3 1. Other includes recipients who identified as spouse, related and unrelated. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 29. TANF Child Recipients with No Adult Recipient by Relationship to Head-of-Household: FY2017

Relationship to Head-of-Household (percent) Child Recipients with State No Adult Recipient Child Grandchild Other1

U.S. Total 999,862 61.9 24.9 13.2


Georgia 12,239 24.5 53.1 22.5 Guam 732 92.4 4.7 2.9 Hawaii 2,663 33.4 45.6 21.0 Idaho 2,677 1.0 74.3 24.6 Illinois 16,377 54.6 36.2 9.2 Indiana 10,509 50.4 39.8 9.8 Iowa 7,688 44.2 40.1 15.7 Kansas 4,261 31.8 50.9 17.2 Kentucky 24,132 21.7 51.1 27.0 Louisiana 6,230 28.5 53.9 17.6




Washington 20,989 45.7 32.4 21.9 West Virginia 8,118 21.0 62.2 16.8 Wisconsin 17,916 59.7 25.5 14.9 Wyoming 453 22.4 64.9 12.6 1 Other includes recipients who identified as spouse, parent, related and unrelated. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 30. TANF Child1 Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Age of Child Recipients (percent) Total Child State Recipients 0 - 1 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

U.S. Total 1,943,028 13.3 25.3 34.8 17.9 8.8


Georgia 15,175 8.5 20.5 37.5 21.6 11.9 Guam 1,093 12.4 34.6 34.4 12.4 6.2 Hawaii 10,192 15.8 25.8 31.8 17.4 9.1 Idaho 2,752 5.6 20.5 39.2 23.7 11.0 Illinois 24,666 7.1 22.5 37.3 22.0 11.1 Indiana 13,004 12.9 23.2 36.4 19.7 7.9 Iowa 17,871 16.9 27.4 32.6 15.9 7.3 Kansas 8,061 16.8 27.5 33.0 15.7 7.0 Kentucky 35,737 11.8 24.2 36.7 19.0 8.3 Louisiana 10,885 10.4 23.2 37.0 20.3 9.1


New Hampshire 3,702 13.8 27.2 36.6 15.6 6.7 New Jersey 24,652 14.0 26.8 34.3 16.6 8.3 New Mexico 21,368 12.9 23.9 36.4 18.5 8.2 New York 166,614 11.8 25.5 34.0 18.3 10.4 North Carolina 26,726 12.6 23.5 35.6 20.1 8.2 North Dakota 2,189 15.2 26.6 36.4 17.1 4.7 Ohio 91,894 11.6 22.1 35.7 19.8 10.8 Oklahoma 15,472 9.5 22.6 36.8 20.9 10.1 Oregon 25,114 16.9 25.6 31.8 17.1 8.7 Pennsylvania 96,282 14.7 25.1 36.1 16.5 7.6

Puerto Rico 12,576 7.3 28.0 40.2 16.9 7.5 Rhode Island 7,901 17.4 25.5 32.6 16.5 8.0 South Carolina 15,994 13.3 26.2 34.9 17.3 8.3 South Dakota 5,428 10.0 23.7 38.1 19.5 8.7 Tennessee 45,327 15.6 27.1 32.6 17.2 7.5 Texas 54,108 12.1 23.9 37.0 19.5 7.5 Utah 6,768 12.8 23.2 36.6 19.8 7.6 Vermont 4,405 16.0 26.3 33.6 16.2 8.0 Virgin Islands 458 13.3 31.4 37.3 13.3 4.5 Virginia 27,662 12.5 26.3 36.7 17.2 7.3

Washington 44,494 15.9 24.7 32.7 17.5 9.2 West Virginia 11,754 11.2 21.9 37.2 20.6 9.1 Wisconsin 28,951 14.1 22.6 32.9 19.2 11.2 Wyoming 947 11.2 24.1 37.0 21.0 6.7

1. A minor child is an individual who (a) has not attained 18 years of age or (b) has not attained 19 years of age and is a full-time student in a secondary school (or in the equivalent level of vocational or technical training). Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 31. TANF Male Child Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Age of Male Child Recipients (percent) Total Male State Child Recipients 0 - 1 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

U.S. Total 965,246 13.7 25.8 35.0 17.1 8.4







Table 32. TANF Female Child Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Female Age of Female Child Recipients (percent) State Child Recipients 0 - 1 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

U.S. Total 977,778 12.9 24.8 34.5 18.6 9.2







Table 33. TANF Child Recipients by Race/Ethnicity: FY2017

Race/Ethnicity (percent) Total Child


U.S. Total 1,943,028 38.8 27.5 27.8 1.3 1.8 0.7 2.2






Washington 44,494 24.9 53.7 12.2 3.2 1.2 2.6 2.2 West Virginia 11,754 1.7 87.1 7.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.4 Wisconsin 28,951 10.3 23.7 57.2 2.5 1.8 0.1 4.4 Wyoming 947 12.2 65.7 7.0 14.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 * AIAN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Hispanics may be of any race. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 34. TANF Child Recipients by Educational Attainment: FY2017

Highest Level of Education Attained (percent)

Total Child Less Than State Recipients First Grade 1 - 6 7 - 9 10 - 11 12 or More

U.S. Total 1,943,028 47.7 33.0 12.2 6.7 0.5







Table 35. TANF Child Recipients by Citizenship Status: FY2017

Citizenship Status (percent) Total Child

State Recipients U.S. Citizen1 Qualified Immigrant2 Unknown

U.S. Total 1,943,028 97.7 2.3 0.0


Georgia 15,175 99.3 0.2 0.5 Guam 1,093 99.8 0.2 0.0 Hawaii 10,192 95.1 4.7 0.2 Idaho 2,752 99.2 0.8 0.0 Illinois 24,666 100.0 0.0 0.0 Indiana 13,004 97.6 2.4 0.0 Iowa 17,871 95.3 4.7 0.0 Kansas 8,061 94.4 5.6 0.0 Kentucky 35,737 97.0 3.0 0.0 Louisiana 10,885 100.0 0.0 0.0




Washington 44,494 93.4 6.3 0.3 West Virginia 11,754 100.0 0.0 0.0 Wisconsin 28,951 99.2 0.8 0.0 Wyoming 947 99.7 0.3 0.0 1. U.S. citizen includes naturalized citizen. 2. Qualified immigrant refers to qualified status as the only non-citizens who are eligible for a federal public benefit. Qualified status individuals are legal permanent residents, asylees, refugees, individuals paroled into the United States for at least one year, individuals whose deportations are being withheld, individuals granted conditional entry, Cuban/Haitian entrants, and certain abused individuals. Victims of severe forms of trafficking and certain family members are eligible for federally-funded or administered benefits and services to the same extent as refugees.

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 36. TANF Child Recipients Receiving Disability Benefits1: FY2017

Total Child Receiving Disability Benefits State Recipients Number Percent

U.S. Total 1,943,028 24,725 1.3

Alabama 17,662 231 1.3 Alaska 5,801 89 1.5 Arizona 14,480 8 0.1 Arkansas 5,402 228 4.2 California 695,030 17,409 2.5 Colorado 30,966 55 0.2 Connecticut 14,191 13 0.1 Delaware 6,509 36 0.6 District of Columbia 8,045 0 0.0 Florida 63,252 197 0.3

Georgia 15,175 39 0.3 Guam 1,093 0 0.0 Hawaii 10,192 7 0.1 Idaho 2,752 2 0.1 Illinois 24,666 705 2.9 Indiana 13,004 31 0.2 Iowa 17,871 284 1.6 Kansas 8,061 11 0.1 Kentucky 35,737 23 0.1 Louisiana 10,885 0 0.0

Maine 5,141 4 0.1 Maryland 35,122 177 0.5 Massachusetts 37,415 91 0.2 Michigan 26,130 182 0.7 Minnesota 34,768 21 0.1 Mississippi 8,355 117 1.4 Missouri 20,059 7 0.0 Montana 7,360 2 0.0 Nebraska 9,121 1 0.0 Nevada 17,996 27 0.1

New Hampshire 3,702 2 0.0 New Jersey 24,652 26 0.1 New Mexico 21,368 195 0.9 New York 166,614 112 0.1 North Carolina 26,726 52 0.2 North Dakota 2,189 2 0.1 Ohio 91,894 119 0.1 Oklahoma 15,472 169 1.1 Oregon 25,114 2,387 9.5 Pennsylvania 96,282 1 0.0

Puerto Rico 12,576 9 0.1 Rhode Island 7,901 17 0.2 South Carolina 15,994 1 0.0 South Dakota 5,428 81 1.5 Tennessee 45,327 47 0.1 Texas 54,108 243 0.4 Utah 6,768 1 0.0 Vermont 4,405 4 0.1 Virgin Islands 458 0 0.0 Virginia 27,662 0 0.0

Washington 44,494 21 0.0 West Virginia 11,754 498 4.2 Wisconsin 28,951 740 2.6 Wyoming 947 0 0.0 1 Disability benefits include Supplemental Security Income, Veteran's disability benefits, Workers' Compensation, and Black Lung Disease disability benefits. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

TANF Active Cases Financial Circumstance

Fiscal Year 2017

Table 37. TANF Families by Amount of Cash Assistance and Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Average Monthly Amount of Cash Assistance (dollars) Number of Child Recipients

Total Monthly State Families Average 0 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 1,095,368 425 324 356 447 523 652

Alabama 9,745 215 185 221 260 320 Alaska 3,151 611 379 545 633 709 815 Arizona 8,711 244 146 240 218 268 355 Arkansas 3,200 151 85 119 172 207 250 California 358,609 543 340 436 565 650 803 Colorado 16,329 371 266 270 386 486 624 Connecticut 9,973 454 378 406 516 619 729 Delaware 4,015 245 195 208 270 327 407 District of Columbia 4,291 330 205 278 341 406 456 Florida 45,734 233 167 221 239 281 390

Georgia* 11,532 1,451 1,821 1,572 1,212 449 429 Guam 616 19 0 14 21 28 38 Hawaii 5,323 575 420 472 581 697 874 Idaho 1,929 298 181 298 298 298 295 Illinois 13,461 198 239 133 231 271 368 Indiana 7,227 197 140 154 209 261 332 Iowa 9,763 315 185 242 357 406 477 Kansas 4,623 259 188 201 282 355 432 Kentucky 21,818 255 179 205 284 369 448 Louisiana 5,548 282 122 178 300 400 515

Maine 3,355 351 326 280 409 516 697 Maryland 19,245 522 340 399 566 689 843 Massachusetts 29,130 470 399 437 540 633 749 Michigan 14,455 327 298 234 349 444 609 Minnesota 18,879 406 308 340 440 489 564 Mississippi 5,259 138 108 121 151 174 211 Missouri 11,518 219 134 171 245 294 357 Montana 4,054 512 333 404 536 663 874 Nebraska 4,501 358 316 297 359 412 512 Nevada 9,402 342 214 297 349 407 450

New Hampshire 2,461 554 494 506 604 700 780 New Jersey 13,884 302 164 240 336 392 457 New Mexico 11,055 331 209 255 336 423 525 New York 99,397 582 402 528 593 685 881 North Carolina* 16,860 2 1 1 2 2 2 North Dakota 1,098 308 290 246 311 354 486 Ohio 55,473 357 288 292 393 481 629 Oklahoma 6,873 212 135 139 205 259 330 Oregon 15,974 441 314 421 425 525 646 Pennsylvania 52,459 317 198 241 345 438 477

Puerto Rico 7,467 192 0 150 213 268 340 Rhode Island 4,617 428 350 358 460 538 649 South Carolina 8,819 207 163 168 217 266 322 South Dakota 3,040 432 349 378 453 515 619 Tennessee 26,622 167 108 139 184 217 250 Texas 28,476 309 113 399 181 233 294 Utah 3,727 399 274 323 426 516 607 Vermont 2,804 455 338 411 492 569 632 Virgin Islands 222 313 260 234 302 386 504 Virginia 17,022 277 196 228 312 380 466

Washington 27,532 403 294 346 437 526 651 West Virginia 7,134 285 253 261 296 341 392 Wisconsin 16,429 373 231 288 411 511 644 Wyoming 529 440 184 373 494 513 553 * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 38. TANF Families with No Adult Recipient Receiving Cash Assistance and Monthly Average: FY2017

Receive Cash Assistance Families with State No Adult Recipient Percent Months Monthly Average ($)

U.S. Total 576,269 99.2 60 385

Alabama 5,333 100.0 70 208 Alaska 796 100.0 122 482 Arizona 5,701 95.2 35 256 Arkansas 1,542 100.0 11 120 California 170,599 100.0 69 493 Colorado 5,569 99.9 49 263 Connecticut 4,678 99.8 35 394 Delaware 2,906 100.0 50 227 District of Columbia 1,579 100.0 72 337 Florida 35,555 100.0 46 228

Georgia* 9,594 81.6 47 1433 Guam 431 100.0 33 15 Hawaii 1,668 100.0 87 531 Idaho 1,882 99.8 8 298 Illinois 9,513 100.0 63 176 Indiana 5,918 100.0 62 178 Iowa 4,524 100.0 56 266 Kansas 2,452 100.0 50 235 Kentucky 15,437 99.9 20 263 Louisiana 3,371 100.0 76 312

Maine 1,446 100.0 75 201 Maryland 7,712 100.0 8 404 Massachusetts 12,640 100.0 79 422 Michigan 8,601 100.0 79 262 Minnesota 8,846 100.0 81 386 Mississippi 3,034 100.0 73 125 Missouri 5,786 100.0 70 193 Montana 1,863 98.4 105 510 Nebraska 2,947 100.0 60 344 Nevada 4,378 99.9 41 378

New Hampshire 1,431 100.0 7 556 New Jersey 6,582 100.0 60 258 New Mexico 4,965 100.0 79 314 New York 43,387 98.0 75 610 North Carolina* 11,992 98.2 17 1 North Dakota 654 99.6 55 267 Ohio 44,392 100.0 53 337 Oklahoma 4,729 100.0 58 182 Oregon 6,159 99.5 37 427 Pennsylvania 19,068 100.0 88 258

Puerto Rico 946 100.0 61 126 Rhode Island 1,776 100.0 90 373 South Carolina 6,123 100.0 62 201 South Dakota 2,524 100.0 77 430 Tennessee 13,307 100.0 62 162 Texas 20,548 94.5 37 331 Utah 1,894 100.0 43 349 Vermont 1,379 100.0 10 421 Virgin Islands 46 100.0 54 235 Virginia 9,008 100.0 39 233

Washington 13,147 100.0 46 370 West Virginia 5,052 100.0 60 277 Wisconsin 10,599 100.0 65 355 Wyoming 256 100.0 42 422 * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 39. TANF Families with Receipt of Child Support and with Cash Resources: FY2017

Total Child Support1 Monthly Average Cash Resources 2 Monthly Average State Families (%) ($) (%) ($)

U.S. Total 1,095,368 11.5 237 11.5 256

Alabama 9,745 5.7 159 0.0 0 Alaska 3,151 15.9 54 51.0 189 Arizona 8,711 3.8 262 8.9 141 Arkansas 3,200 0.0 100 0.0 0 California 358,609 7.2 177 14.8 302 Colorado 16,329 12.0 133 31.3 256 Connecticut 9,973 14.3 204 18.3 314 Delaware 4,015 3.2 178 4.1 332 District of Columbia 4,291 18.8 281 0.3 207 Florida 45,734 18.2 360 0.0 0

Georgia* 11,532 0.8 1,197 10.0 717 Guam 616 2.7 91 7.1 110 Hawaii 5,323 2.0 178 38.1 258 Idaho 1,929 27.2 285 11.5 185 Illinois 13,461 2.5 121 0.0 0 Indiana 7,227 9.0 179 38.3 280 Iowa 9,763 20.6 135 0.0 793 Kansas 4,623 13.3 139 2.2 249 Kentucky 21,818 23.4 263 5.5 238 Louisiana 5,548 12.7 247 0.0 0

Maine 3,355 7.1 295 21.4 119 Maryland 19,245 13.9 258 15.3 157 Massachusetts 29,130 20.5 336 22.3 343 Michigan 14,455 0.0 0 10.4 171 Minnesota 18,879 23.3 307 23.3 310 Mississippi 5,259 0.0 0 0.1 14 Missouri 11,518 10.7 184 8.1 115 Montana 4,054 5.7 200 17.5 210 Nebraska 4,501 19.7 206 19.1 171 Nevada 9,402 2.3 128 24.0 292

New Hampshire 2,461 14.4 191 13.8 217 New Jersey 13,884 30.4 319 0.4 245 New Mexico 11,055 5.4 171 11.8 180 New York 99,397 24.4 264 2.0 142 North Carolina* 16,860 6.6 161 0.0 0 North Dakota 1,098 3.9 245 21.5 240 Ohio 55,473 11.2 132 0.0 0 Oklahoma 6,873 6.5 239 1.3 273 Oregon 15,974 10.5 117 3.2 206 Pennsylvania 52,459 6.3 202 17.5 145

Puerto Rico 7,467 0.6 130 0.5 134 Rhode Island 4,617 15.0 333 5.8 142 South Carolina 8,819 22.8 262 3.5 192 South Dakota 3,040 22.3 309 4.9 229 Tennessee 26,622 19.7 323 23.2 147 Texas 28,476 3.6 218 12.0 92 Utah 3,727 4.8 203 32.7 187 Vermont 2,804 12.0 48 20.4 210 Virgin Islands 222 6.0 110 55.0 93 Virginia 17,022 19.6 160 0.0 0

Washington 27,532 7.4 210 14.8 215 West Virginia 7,134 4.5 199 40.8 259 Wisconsin 16,429 9.0 222 10.2 200 Wyoming 529 0.8 166 23.6 248 1. Child support includes current payments, arrearages, recoupment, and passthrough amounts whether paid to the state or the family. 2. Cash resources include cash on hand, bank accounts (e.g., saving and checking accounts), and certificates of deposit. Other assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, mutual funds, IRAs, IDAs, etc.) are not included. Motor vehicles are not included. Some states disregard cash resources in determining eligibility for and the amount of assistance, therefore these data may not be available (collected) in all states.

* Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 40. TANF Recipient Families by Receipt of Non-TANF Income: FY2017

Non-TANF Income Earned Unearned1

State Total

Families Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($)Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($) Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($)

U.S. Total 1,095,368 17.6 908 12.6 1,045 5.8 491

Alabama 9,745 20.6 1,173 17.8 1,250 3.0 622 Alaska 3,151 30.2 912 19.2 1,081 14.2 491 Arizona 8,711 6.6 349 6.2 341 0.4 507 Arkansas 3,200 22.4 921 16.6 1,027 7.0 520 California 358,609 21.8 1,044 16.2 1,126 6.8 671 Colorado 16,329 11.8 300 3.0 559 9.0 205 Connecticut 9,973 30.2 631 14.6 990 19.8 228 Delaware 4,015 25.4 484 7.8 1,010 18.6 233 District of Columbia 4,291 19.8 631 18.2 638 2.0 454 Florida 45,734 5.8 268 2.4 265 3.6 249

Georgia* 11,532 8.0 1,670 2.0 1,337 6.2 1,690 Guam 616 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 Hawaii 5,323 34.4 1,120 29.0 1,250 7.0 332 Idaho 1,929 0.4 287 0.2 376 0.4 248 Illinois 13,461 21.2 829 18.6 930 2.6 108 Indiana 7,227 12.4 617 4.6 1,179 8.2 263 Iowa 9,763 27.0 649 14.4 937 13.6 299 Kansas 4,623 24.0 742 12.4 1,227 13.0 205 Kentucky 21,818 9.0 792 8.6 802 0.4 383 Louisiana 5,548 6.6 531 5.0 649 1.6 112

Maine 3,355 14.8 876 13.6 892 1.6 567 Maryland 19,245 12.2 690 7.8 897 4.8 310 Massachusetts 29,130 15.8 522 6.4 932 9.8 224 Michigan 14,455 16.6 983 14.6 1,063 2.2 310 Minnesota 18,879 26.6 1,066 23.0 1,127 4.6 548 Mississippi 5,259 15.6 490 6.8 911 10.4 145 Missouri 11,518 10.0 321 4.2 602 6.2 109 Montana 4,054 23.0 1,045 15.4 1,114 10.2 677 Nebraska 4,501 26.6 668 19.4 843 12.0 117 Nevada 9,402 28.4 1,129 23.6 1,280 6.2 279

New Hampshire 2,461 17.0 677 10.6 919 6.8 268 New Jersey 13,884 13.4 842 8.6 1,114 5.0 319 New Mexico 11,055 19.6 966 17.2 1,045 2.8 306 New York 99,397 21.2 909 16.8 990 4.8 525 North Carolina* 16,860 11.0 1,240 9.0 1,455 2.2 319 North Dakota 1,098 20.6 858 16.4 1,036 5.4 124 Ohio 55,473 8.4 735 5.4 988 3.8 241 Oklahoma 6,873 11.6 830 3.4 1,013 8.2 738 Oregon 15,974 7.4 159 5.2 40 2.4 416 Pennsylvania 52,459 19.2 864 15.8 992 4.4 204

Puerto Rico 7,467 3.6 379 1.6 744 2.0 103 Rhode Island 4,617 17.8 657 8.0 1,078 10.8 277 South Carolina 8,819 14.8 734 11.0 878 4.4 251 South Dakota 3,040 2.8 169 0.2 369 2.6 161 Tennessee 26,622 27.2 815 15.2 1,066 12.6 483 Texas 28,476 9.6 852 8.2 894 1.2 566 Utah 3,727 10.8 564 8.4 658 3.0 211 Vermont 2,804 19.6 542 10.2 823 9.8 230 Virgin Islands 222 5.6 453 4.0 602 1.6 81 Virginia 17,022 13.8 1,057 13.0 1,094 0.8 363

Washington 27,532 13.0 731 6.4 837 7.6 556 West Virginia 7,134 15.6 807 7.4 1,055 9.2 540 Wisconsin 16,429 13.0 932 8.0 1,036 5.8 662 Wyoming 529 28.0 448 14.8 689 14.4 158 1 Unearned income includes a variety of income sources, most notably Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Unemployment Insurance, and Workers’ Compensation. For certain sources, such as SSI, the income may be disregarded. In some cases, income received in a report month may affect eligibility or benefit amount for a subsequent month. * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 41. TANF Adult Recipients by Receipt of Non-TANF Income: FY2017

Non-TANF Income Earned Unearned1

Monthly Monthly Monthly Total Adult Income Average Income Average Income Average

State Recipients (%) ($) (%) ($) (%) ($)

U.S. Total 565,413 27.7 988 24.3 1,045 4.1 466

Alabama 4,501 40.0 1,220 38.6 1,250 1.8 262 Alaska 2,776 28.4 990 21.7 1,081 8.1 570 Arizona 3,247 16.7 342 16.6 341 0.1 770 Arkansas 1,746 30.8 1,026 30.4 1,027 0.5 816 California 214,481 29.5 1,089 27.0 1,126 3.1 552 Colorado 12,617 8.7 337 3.9 559 5.0 149 Connecticut 5,313 44.9 721 27.5 990 24.2 213 Delaware 1,123 30.2 989 28.2 1,010 2.3 563 District of Columbia 2,713 30.3 630 28.8 638 2.0 369 Florida 10,658 13.2 283 10.4 265 3.3 299

Georgia* 1,940 28.2 1,907 11.9 1,337 17.7 2,140 Guam 232 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 Hawaii 4,442 37.6 1,194 34.7 1,250 4.0 393 Idaho 47 6.6 372 5.5 376 1.1 353 Illinois 3,948 63.8 927 63.4 930 0.5 309 Indiana 1,417 27.6 1,081 23.7 1,179 4.9 389 Iowa 5,833 27.4 886 24.1 937 4.0 418 Kansas 2,517 24.4 1,202 22.7 1,227 2.6 549 Kentucky 7,024 27.5 795 27.0 802 0.6 308 Louisiana 2,188 16.5 532 12.8 649 4.1 112

Maine 1,972 25.3 878 23.2 892 2.6 582 Maryland 11,778 13.6 863 12.7 897 1.1 320 Massachusetts 16,923 22.1 590 11.1 932 11.7 228 Michigan 5,854 37.0 1,056 36.3 1,063 0.7 659 Minnesota 10,037 45.3 1,138 43.1 1,127 3.6 840 Mississippi 2,230 30.7 544 15.8 911 18.4 127 Missouri 5,765 18.6 331 8.3 602 11.0 103 Montana 2,574 32.8 1,050 24.3 1,114 12.3 596 Nebraska 1,554 61.1 797 56.3 843 12.7 97 Nevada 5,848 41.5 1,209 38.0 1,280 5.2 314

New Hampshire 1,033 27.0 898 25.2 919 2.1 537 New Jersey 7,362 19.5 1,004 16.3 1,114 3.7 404 New Mexico 6,937 29.4 999 27.4 1,045 2.7 278 New York 60,121 30.8 970 27.9 990 3.5 639 North Carolina* 6,496 23.5 1,439 23.1 1,455 0.5 354 North Dakota 444 46.5 916 40.5 1,036 7.9 71 Ohio 12,043 27.7 916 24.8 988 3.9 231 Oklahoma 2,144 13.6 854 11.0 1,013 2.9 188 Oregon 9,816 11.0 111 8.4 40 2.8 317 Pennsylvania 34,118 27.1 923 24.2 992 4.0 241

Puerto Rico 6,773 3.2 452 1.7 744 1.4 90 Rhode Island 3,094 21.6 733 12.0 1,078 10.8 268 South Carolina 2,696 39.4 831 36.2 878 5.1 192 South Dakota 516 3.3 207 0.6 369 2.7 170 Tennessee 14,369 35.8 992 28.0 1,066 8.4 674 Texas 7,928 30.8 887 29.8 894 1.0 678 Utah 1,909 19.6 589 16.3 658 3.9 205 Vermont 1,616 19.9 801 17.5 823 2.8 537 Virgin Islands 178 7.0 453 5.0 602 2.1 81 Virginia 8,030 28.6 1,076 27.6 1,094 1.1 513

Washington 16,025 16.4 896 10.8 837 6.9 816 West Virginia 2,127 33.3 824 24.6 1,055 10.4 142 Wisconsin 6,040 25.0 1,001 21.7 1,036 4.0 641 Wyoming 302 34.9 553 26.0 689 10.5 127 1 Unearned income includes a variety of income sources, most notably Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Unemployment Insurance, and Workers’ Compensation. For certain sources, such as SSI, the income may be disregarded. * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 42. TANF Child Recipients by Receipt of Unearned Income: FY2017

Total Child Unearned Income1

State Recipients (%) Monthly Average

($)

U.S. Total 1,943,028 2.6 393

Alabama 17,662 1.4 665 Alaska 5,801 7.1 205 Arizona 14,480 0.2 456 Arkansas 5,402 4.6 435 California 695,030 2.8 636 Colorado 30,966 4.7 142 Connecticut 14,191 5.8 211 Delaware 6,509 15.8 155 District of Columbia 8,045 0.4 527 Florida 63,252 2.6 192

Georgia* 15,175 2.4 802 Guam 1,093 0.0 0 Hawaii 10,192 2.5 191 Idaho 2,752 0.2 238 Illinois 24,666 2.7 48 Indiana 13,004 5.6 178 Iowa 17,871 6.6 250 Kansas 8,061 8.8 122 Kentucky 35,737 0.1 558 Louisiana 10,885 0.0 58

Maine 5,141 0.0 10 Maryland 35,122 3.0 240 Massachusetts 37,415 3.2 156 Michigan 26,130 1.5 179 Minnesota 34,768 2.2 223 Mississippi 8,355 2.7 122 Missouri 20,059 0.5 118 Montana 7,360 2.1 519 Nebraska 9,121 6.2 77 Nevada 17,996 2.4 161

New Hampshire 3,702 5.1 177 New Jersey 24,652 2.1 215 New Mexico 21,368 0.9 239 New York 166,614 2.0 306 North Carolina* 26,726 1.6 251 North Dakota 2,189 1.5 146 Ohio 91,894 2.0 169 Oklahoma 15,472 3.9 665 Oregon 25,114 0.4 666 Pennsylvania 96,282 1.0 138

Puerto Rico 12,576 0.6 109 Rhode Island 7,901 3.0 203 South Carolina 15,994 2.6 174 South Dakota 5,428 1.4 136 Tennessee 45,327 8.4 208 Texas 54,108 0.6 459 Utah 6,768 1.0 115 Vermont 4,405 6.1 144 Virgin Islands 458 0.0 0 Virginia 27,662 0.2 79

Washington 44,494 3.3 175 West Virginia 11,754 4.2 644 Wisconsin 28,951 2.7 585 Wyoming 947 11.0 77 1 Unearned income includes Social Security and other unearned income. * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

TANF Closed Cases Fiscal Year 2017

Table 43. TANF Closed-Case Families by Reason for Closure: FY2017

Reason for Closure (percent)

Federal State Work Excess

State Total

Families Employment Marriage Time Limit

Time Limit

Related Sanction

Other Sanction1

Income or Resources2

Failure to Comply3

Voluntary Closure Other4

U.S. Total 1,069,315 20.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 4.9 5.6 2.4 21.2 10.7 31.4

Alabama 8,848 11.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 18.1 15.7 9.0 14.7 13.1 14.9 Alaska 3,260 9.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 2.2 0.1 3.1 4.3 31.9 46.1 Arizona 12,808 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 17.0 5.0 59.0 Arkansas 4,270 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 6.4 2.0 0.4 0.1 17.3 73.5 California 317,823 29.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 29.0 17.8 19.0 Colorado 14,158 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 20.4 0.0 13.7 0.0 48.7 Connecticut 8,497 8.7 0.0 0.1 14.0 1.3 2.5 2.7 11.2 4.3 55.3 Delaware 1,846 12.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 29.0 10.7 4.3 18.6 12.0 10.6 District of Columbia 15,164 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.1 92.7 Florida 74,767 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 12.3 9.1 0.8 36.7 5.0 22.2

Georgia 8,102 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 9.0 0.0 22.0 7.1 58.7 Guam 1,167 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1 0.0 0.9 15.4 4.5 42.3 Hawaii 5,188 12.1 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.1 28.1 1.9 23.4 1.2 29.2 Idaho 1,074 14.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 12.2 0.1 21.8 20.7 30.8 Illinois 1,218 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 10.0 88.0 Indiana 7,387 13.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 37.7 3.7 10.8 5.7 26.9 Iowa 11,005 43.9 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 21.0 15.8 15.4 Kansas 6,172 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 21.5 2.4 2.2 17.1 18.5 30.4 Kentucky 16,365 7.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.3 13.3 53.0 Louisiana 5,320 12.2 0.0 0.8 0.5 27.5 11.6 3.4 15.2 5.9 22.8

Maine 3,493 30.5 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 30.1 4.1 29.2 Maryland 29,928 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.3 6.4 15.1 22.6 8.8 17.4 Massachusetts 23,411 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 12.5 8.1 5.1 41.2 7.5 10.8 Michigan 20,671 15.8 0.0 1.0 1.6 21.8 11.8 3.2 20.1 10.6 14.1 Minnesota 20,072 16.7 0.0 0.9 1.4 1.3 5.0 3.8 30.4 10.1 30.4 Mississippi 4,957 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 22.9 9.9 2.2 7.6 0.0 25.1 Missouri 14,073 71.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 3.4 19.7 Montana 5,385 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 16.8 2.9 3.4 15.3 0.0 57.9 Nebraska 4,740 21.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 33.5 4.3 4.2 16.7 11.1 7.4 Nevada 11,035 12.1 0.6 3.4 5.4 0.1 36.2 1.6 17.0 11.5 12.1

New Hampshire 2,151 23.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 18.0 2.4 6.1 15.0 8.1 26.4 New Jersey 19,037 15.6 33.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 10.8 11.9 9.3 16.6 New Mexico 14,660 14.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 30.3 5.3 0.0 21.6 17.0 8.3 New York 80,554 10.3 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 19.6 6.0 44.2 North Carolina 18,067 3.6 0.0 0.4 2.3 0.0 43.9 0.0 0.8 11.9 37.1 North Dakota 1,698 13.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 12.4 7.2 1.9 50.8 5.7 8.5 Ohio 40,848 6.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 12.5 6.9 67.2 Oklahoma 7,073 6.8 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 50.0 5.8 0.0 9.4 27.1 Oregon 24,819 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 10.2 5.6 51.7 Pennsylvania 37,620 32.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 67.4

Puerto Rico 4,944 17.0 0.4 4.7 0.0 0.9 9.9 9.7 1.6 41.2 14.7 Rhode Island 3,995 9.3 0.0 0.0 21.5 11.9 2.0 0.1 34.7 8.2 12.3 South Carolina 8,424 27.9 0.0 0.1 5.2 9.2 8.7 1.6 29.3 6.0 11.9 South Dakota 2,823 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.5 11.7 0.0 10.6 10.1 36.9 Tennessee 23,693 22.1 0.0 7.2 0.0 14.1 12.0 0.3 14.4 5.0 24.9 Texas 40,378 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 9.3 4.1 8.1 4.5 53.0 Utah 3,479 26.4 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 9.5 0.3 17.9 20.9 19.2 Vermont 7,120 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 17.3 3.6 71.3 Virgin Islands 150 18.0 0.0 14.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 37.3 13.3 14.0 Virginia 8,269 3.9 0.0 5.2 5.2 0.0 5.3 15.3 9.2 22.0 33.9

Washington 32,249 28.3 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.4 11.4 1.0 23.8 18.7 13.8 West Virginia 6,556 14.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 5.2 1.0 13.4 39.2 14.2 11.9 Wisconsin 17,789 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 54.0 Wyoming 715 14.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 8.3 3.5 0.7 34.7 29.5 7.7 1. Other sanction includes failure to comply with: child support requirements; teen parent school attendance requirements; teen parent requirement to live in a supervised adult setting; the development of an individual responsibility plan; or an individual responsibility plan or other behavioral requirement. 2. Excess income or resources includes child support or other unearned income and resources, including cash and automobiles, if applicable. 3. Failure to comply includes failure to appear at an eligibility appointment, submit required verification materials, and/or cooperate with eligibility requirements. 4. Other includes loss of eligibility when the youngest child is too old to qualify for assistance, a case is transferred to a separate state MOE program, or other reason not captured in one of the other categories.

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Total Families is the total for the year Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 44. TANF Closed-Case Families by Number of Recipients: FY2017

Total Average Number of Recipients (percent)State Families Size 1 2 3 4 5 or More

U.S. Total 1,069,315 3.0 5.0 39.6 27.0 15.3 13.1


Georgia 8,102 3.1 0.2 42.7 28.1 16.0 13.0 Guam 1,167 2.2 38.1 28.4 18.2 9.2 6.1 Hawaii 5,188 3.1 6.6 34.2 25.4 17.8 15.9 Idaho 1,074 2.5 0.2 67.6 22.4 7.2 2.6 Illinois 1,218 2.7 0.0 57.9 24.1 10.5 7.5 Indiana 7,387 3.3 0.0 35.7 29.8 17.7 16.8 Iowa 11,005 3.0 2.2 41.3 28.3 16.4 11.8 Kansas 6,172 3.0 3.1 39.3 29.7 14.9 12.9 Kentucky 16,365 2.8 0.0 50.2 28.6 13.6 7.5 Louisiana 5,320 2.9 8.9 38.7 25.4 14.6 12.4





Table 45. TANF Closed-Case Families by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Total Average Number of Child Recipients (percent) State Families Size 0 1 2 3 4 or More

U.S. Total 1,069,315 1.7 7.2 47.5 26.0 12.3 7.0


Georgia 8,102 1.8 7.5 46.1 24.1 13.2 9.1 Guam 1,167 1.8 3.3 49.1 26.4 12.9 8.4 Hawaii 5,188 1.9 4.5 44.2 26.4 15.3 9.6 Idaho 1,074 1.3 10.1 58.3 22.5 6.8 2.3 Illinois 1,218 1.6 7.4 53.1 23.5 9.4 6.6 Indiana 7,387 1.8 3.0 46.0 28.5 13.6 8.9 Iowa 11,005 1.8 2.6 46.4 28.4 14.5 8.1 Kansas 6,172 1.7 7.1 44.9 26.8 13.5 7.7 Kentucky 16,365 1.7 4.7 49.1 27.9 12.5 5.7 Louisiana 5,320 1.8 8.4 41.1 25.8 13.7 11.0




Washington 32,249 1.6 8.1 48.6 25.3 11.6 6.5 West Virginia 6,556 1.8 4.2 44.3 31.0 14.3 6.3 Wisconsin 17,789 1.8 3.5 49.2 27.1 12.5 7.6 Wyoming 715 1.9 1.8 44.5 31.3 14.0 8.4 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Non-reporting state for this characteristic "-". Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 46. TANF Closed-Case Families' Youngest Child Recipient by Age Group: FY2017

Total Age of Youngest Child Recipient (percent)State Families Under 1 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 18

U.S. Total 1,069,315 15.3 23.2 22.6 22.4 16.5






Washington 32,249 16.7 24.6 23.6 20.2 14.9 West Virginia 6,556 13.8 25.9 22.6 22.7 15.0 Wisconsin 17,789 28.0 23.3 16.5 17.3 15.0 Wyoming 715 15.1 23.4 20.4 25.7 15.4 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Non-reporting states for this characteristic equal "0". Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 47. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Adult Age of Adult Recipients (percent) State Recipients Under 20 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 49 and Over

U.S. Total 858,841 2.8 48.0 31.9 12.4 4.9


Georgia 3,722 5.7 57.0 28.6 6.9 1.9 Guam 438 1.4 42.0 32.4 16.0 8.2 Hawaii 5,677 1.8 44.7 34.3 13.8 5.3 Idaho 214 3.3 59.8 29.9 6.5 0.5 Illinois 197 28.1 42.5 23.1 5.0 1.3 Indiana 3,244 2.8 56.7 26.4 10.2 3.8 Iowa 9,552 2.0 50.9 32.4 11.9 2.9 Kansas 5,475 3.1 55.4 28.2 11.4 1.8 Kentucky 10,954 3.0 54.2 31.4 9.2 2.1 Louisiana 1,540 1.8 49.0 38.6 9.1 1.6





Table 48. TANF Closed-Case Child Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Total Child Age of Child Recipients (percent) State Recipients 0 - 1 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

U.S. Total 1,853,356 17.1 28.1 31.9 14.0 8.9

Alabama 17,247 19.0 32.2 31.3 10.9 6.6 Alaska 6,044 17.7 28.0 32.0 14.0 8.3 Arizona 22,000 12.8 27.1 33.6 16.4 10.1 Arkansas 59 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 California 577,751 15.5 25.9 33.2 14.9 10.6 Colorado 25,534 16.2 28.8 33.6 14.3 7.1 Connecticut 6,877 22.0 30.5 28.3 10.1 9.2 Delaware 3,360 26.9 26.8 27.0 12.7 6.6 District of Columbia 25,676 12.3 32.4 35.0 13.2 7.1 Florida 119,728 19.3 26.3 32.6 14.5 7.2





Washington 53,951 19.8 28.4 30.4 13.2 8.3 West Virginia 12,033 17.3 29.9 30.6 13.2 9.0 Wisconsin 32,124 24.9 28.5 27.7 11.2 7.7 Wyoming 1,349 16.0 29.4 35.0 13.9 5.7 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Non-reporting states for this characteristic equal "0". Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 49. TANF Closed-Case Recipients by Race/Ethnicity: FY2017



U.S. Total 2,712,476 31.9 30.5 31.2 1.5 1.4 0.9 2.6






Washington 83,254 23.0 55.3 12.1 2.4 1.5 3.9 1.8 West Virginia 20,918 1.4 86.8 8.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.7 Wisconsin 46,458 10.6 23.0 59.2 2.3 0.6 0.0 4.2 Wyoming 2,018 13.9 66.0 6.7 12.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 * AIAN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Hispanics may be of any race. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 50. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment: FY2017

Highest Level of Education Attained (percent) Total Adult No Formal More Than

State Recipients Education Less than 10 10 - 11 12 High School

U.S. Total 858,841 19.2 5.4 18.8 48.1 8.5


Georgia 3,722 17.4 3.4 19.2 50.5 9.5 Guam 438 1.6 4.3 27.6 61.4 5.0 Hawaii 5,677 0.0 7.4 13.5 72.5 6.6 Idaho 214 61.2 1.4 10.3 24.8 2.3 Illinois 197 0.0 1.9 17.5 70.6 10.0 Indiana 3,244 14.3 5.1 16.8 58.6 5.2 Iowa 9,552 13.3 12.6 14.9 56.7 2.5 Kansas 5,475 0.4 7.6 16.8 59.8 15.4 Kentucky 10,954 1.4 8.6 22.3 55.6 12.1 Louisiana 1,540 0.6 9.1 21.6 61.0 7.6





Table 51. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Employment Status: FY2017

Total Adult Employed State Recipients ( %)

U.S. Total 858,841 26.5

Alabama 6,700 40.6 Alaska 3,638 42.1 Arizona 5,845 7.3 Arkansas 3,101 21.7 California 300,702 22.3 Colorado 14,399 60.6 Connecticut 7,525 28.8 Delaware 1,711 36.3 District of Columbia 10,445 21.3 Florida 38,562 21.4

Georgia 3,722 45.8 Guam 438 7.1 Hawaii 5,677 31.3 Idaho 214 5.1 Illinois 197 65.6 Indiana 3,244 41.3 Iowa 9,552 49.0 Kansas 5,475 23.8 Kentucky 10,954 36.7 Louisiana 1,540 44.6

Maine 2,813 36.5 Maryland 32,636 30.9 Massachusetts 20,595 24.6 Michigan 14,609 34.0 Minnesota 15,564 49.9 Mississippi 3,867 4.4 Missouri 12,170 37.0 Montana 5,099 26.9 Nebraska 3,308 60.9 Nevada 10,188 42.3

New Hampshire 1,634 44.7 New Jersey 9,519 39.9 New Mexico 14,733 19.9 New York 68,072 18.0 North Carolina 8,708 79.5 North Dakota 395 50.1 Ohio 23,604 29.7 Oklahoma 7,482 18.2 Oregon 16,200 25.4 Pennsylvania 30,283 13.6

Puerto Rico 4,820 17.6 Rhode Island 3,153 22.2 South Carolina 5,927 48.8 South Dakota 1,422 7.9 Tennessee 18,976 17.8 Texas 20,701 21.4 Utah 2,325 21.9 Vermont 7,678 24.3 Virgin Islands 116 29.3 Virginia 5,411 39.5

Washington 29,303 25.0 West Virginia 8,885 5.6 Wisconsin 14,334 54.0 Wyoming 669 27.7 Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 52. TANF Closed-Case Adult Recipients by Marital Status: FY2017

Total Adult Marital Status (percent)

Separated/ State Recipients Single Married Widowed Divorced

U.S. Total 858,841 73.1 14.6 0.4 11.9


Georgia 3,722 86.5 2.8 0.6 10.2 Guam 438 30.6 65.5 0.2 3.7 Hawaii 5,677 60.5 23.8 0.7 15.0 Idaho 214 58.4 3.3 0.0 38.3 Illinois 197 96.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 Indiana 3,244 64.9 18.8 0.6 15.8 Iowa 9,552 73.4 22.2 0.5 3.9 Kansas 5,475 56.8 19.9 0.9 22.3 Kentucky 10,954 59.4 21.2 0.5 18.9 Louisiana 1,540 79.1 4.2 0.5 16.2




Washington 29,303 56.5 22.0 0.5 21.0 West Virginia 8,885 42.1 31.1 2.6 24.1 Wisconsin 14,334 80.1 5.8 0.4 13.7 Wyoming 669 55.9 20.3 0.0 23.8 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 53. TANF Closed-Case Families by Public Assistance Program: FY2017

Public Assistance Program (percent) Total State Families Medical Assistance SNAP1 Subsidized Housing Subsidized Child Care

U.S. Total 1,069,315 80.7 72.5 8.8 7.5


Georgia 8,102 91.9 76.5 5.8 0.1 Guam 1,167 47.7 69.0 9.7 0.0 Hawaii 5,188 100.0 92.6 10.5 0.0 Idaho 1,074 81.1 9.5 0.0 0.0 Illinois 1,218 100.0 19.3 0.0 0.0 Indiana 7,387 98.5 77.0 11.0 11.4 Iowa 11,005 88.8 83.5 0.3 10.2 Kansas 6,172 99.2 99.3 11.6 13.3 Kentucky 16,365 94.1 76.6 15.8 14.1 Louisiana 5,320 100.0 0.0 10.3 6.8


New Hampshire 2,151 100.0 82.1 15.0 16.8 New Jersey 19,037 0.0 86.5 16.7 12.9 New Mexico 14,660 92.7 78.9 10.6 0.0 New York 80,554 100.0 76.9 18.0 12.7 North Carolina 18,067 100.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 North Dakota 1,698 85.8 74.0 100.0 8.5 Ohio 40,848 0.0 81.8 4.5 13.4 Oklahoma 7,073 100.0 74.8 16.8 3.2 Oregon 24,819 46.1 67.6 9.8 4.0 Pennsylvania 37,620 54.8 74.8 15.3 20.7


Washington 32,249 92.1 87.5 13.8 17.1 West Virginia 6,556 86.6 71.6 12.0 0.0 Wisconsin 17,789 92.8 74.2 3.5 11.9 Wyoming 715 0.3 89.1 11.9 0.0 1. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 54. TANF Closed-Case Families by Receipt of Non-TANF Income: FY2017

Non-TANF Income Earned Unearned Income1

Monthly Monthly Monthly Total Income Average Income Average Income Average

State Families (%) ($) (%) ($) (%) ($)

U.S. Total 1,069,315 31.2 1,054 20.6 1,187 11.2 491

Alabama 8,848 38.6 1,147 30.4 1,273 8.2 450 Alaska 3,260 61.0 919 31.6 1,256 30.6 449 Arizona 12,808 47.8 389 5.0 713 46.8 318 Arkansas 4,270 20.2 1,046 18.8 1,037 1.4 755 California 317,823 33.8 1,317 22.6 1,392 11.8 626 Colorado 14,158 10.2 807 9.0 847 1.2 368 Connecticut 8,497 46.8 883 24.6 1,069 29.4 389 Delaware 1,846 50.6 984 32.8 1,208 17.6 390 District of Columbia 15,164 10.6 903 9.2 939 1.6 475 Florida 74,767 12.2 292 11.0 261 1.6 233

Georgia* 8,102 24.8 1,561 16.0 1,392 8.6 1,558 Guam 1,167 2.6 1,303 2.6 1,303 0.0 Hawaii 5,188 43.0 970 34.4 1,124 9.4 303 Idaho 1,074 5.2 429 2.2 598 3.0 307 Illinois 1,218 17.0 691 10.8 909 6.6 314 Indiana 7,387 37.4 817 17.2 1,249 20.2 316 Iowa 11,005 14.4 386 0.0 15 14.4 387 Kansas 6,172 52.2 696 21.4 1,213 31.6 306 Kentucky 16,365 24.4 1,073 23.8 1,052 0.2 260 Louisiana 5,320 18.4 938 12.8 1,087 5.8 403

Maine 3,493 41.4 1,116 29.2 1,293 12.0 447 Maryland 29,928 41.0 1,067 29.0 1,284 11.8 375 Massachusetts 23,411 44.8 632 18.2 1,002 31.2 273 Michigan 20,671 28.0 1,136 24.4 1,214 3.4 513 Minnesota 20,072 47.6 1,300 39.6 1,296 8.0 618 Mississippi 4,957 63.8 715 35.8 1,037 40.0 212 Missouri 14,073 42.8 590 31.6 742 12.4 122 Montana 5,385 37.6 1,050 22.4 1,087 18.2 716 Nebraska 4,740 29.0 799 23.8 932 8.6 99 Nevada 11,035 54.2 1,098 38.8 1,313 16.2 357

New Hampshire 2,151 43.2 1,170 33.0 1,296 10.4 479 New Jersey 19,037 31.2 920 19.4 1,333 12.4 80 New Mexico 14,660 24.0 1,160 19.2 1,201 5.0 626 New York 80,554 29.0 1,065 20.0 1,218 9.4 690 North Carolina* 18,067 29.8 2,146 22.6 1,570 0.0 0 North Dakota 1,698 17.2 988 10.8 1,321 6.6 250 Ohio 40,848 24.8 781 15.8 953 10.4 269 Oklahoma 7,073 42.6 825 19.2 1,223 23.6 460 Oregon 24,819 18.4 77 16.8 39 2.2 356 Pennsylvania 37,620 22.6 645 11.0 850 12.0 415

Puerto Rico 4,944 36.0 619 20.0 821 16.4 356 Rhode Island 3,995 31.6 907 16.8 1,314 16.4 269 South Carolina 8,424 48.4 876 34.0 1,047 19.8 314 South Dakota 2,823 6.6 117 0.2 200 6.4 115 Tennessee 23,693 29.0 876 14.4 949 15.0 787 Texas 40,378 19.0 595 11.0 976 8.4 78 Utah 3,479 26.0 596 17.2 707 9.0 229 Vermont 7,120 35.6 971 25.8 1,076 10.2 465 Virgin Islands 150 36.6 1,034 22.0 1,424 16.0 280 Virginia 8,269 27.8 1,329 25.0 1,290 2.0 596

Washington 32,249 49.0 1,311 33.8 1,443 16.2 643 West Virginia 6,556 44.2 810 2.4 637 42.2 802 Wisconsin 17,789 46.4 1,137 36.0 1,212 10.8 664 Wyoming 715 57.4 409 25.8 781 32.8 85 1 Unearned income includes a variety of income sources, most notably Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Unemployment Insurance, and Workers’ Compensation. For certain sources, such as SSI, the income may be disregarded. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018 * Georgia and North Carolina data reported with errors.

SSP-MOE Families and Recipients

Fiscal Year 2017

Table 55. SSP-MOE Families by Number of Individuals in the Assistance Unit1: FY2017

Number of Individuals in Assistance Unit (percent) Total Average State Families Size 1 2 3 4 5 or More

California 168,732 3.9 0.0 18.2 25.7 26.4 29.7 Indiana 144 3.8 0.0 20.5 23.5 23.4 32.5 Iowa 1,545 3.0 0.1 43.3 29.9 16.2 10.5 Maine 15,662 3.6 1.1 23.3 29.6 24.7 21.3 Maryland 10 1.3 71.3 28.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Massachusetts 23,059 3.1 0.0 31.5 37.8 20.9 9.9 Missouri 1,813 2.8 0.0 48.5 32.2 13.3 6.0 Nebraska 791 3.1 3.1 37.9 28.1 17.5 13.3 New Hampshire 2,278 3.0 0.0 36.2 39.2 17.5 7.1 New York 37,164 3.7 0.8 22.9 29.1 22.2 25.0

Ohio 12,122 3.3 0.2 28.3 33.9 22.4 15.2 Oregon 29,911 3.6 0.0 22.6 29.6 24.8 22.9 Utah 170 3.0 1.1 45.9 27.0 14.8 11.2 Vermont 647 3.2 0.0 34.8 34.1 19.0 12.1 Virginia 1,003 3.9 0.0 34.6 12.3 27.0 26.1 Washington 12,144 3.9 0.6 15.7 27.0 27.0 29.7 Wisconsin 308 4.0 0.0 20.5 26.8 20.9 31.8 1.Assistance unit: Those persons whose needs, income and resources are considered when making a determination of eligibility for, and the amount of, assistance. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 56. SSP-MOE Families by Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Number of Child Recipients (percent) Total Average State Families Size 1 2 3 4 or More

California 168,732 2.3 29.3 34.5 22.5 13.7 Indiana 144 2.4 26.0 31.8 26.5 15.7 Iowa 1,545 1.8 48.5 30.1 14.3 7.1 Maine 15,662 2.1 35.2 36.9 17.5 10.3 Maryland 10 1.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Massachusetts 23,059 2.0 33.8 39.2 19.3 7.7 Missouri 1,813 1.7 55.4 28.6 11.6 4.5 Nebraska 791 2.1 39.4 31.2 17.4 12.0 New Hampshire 2,278 1.9 37.3 39.3 16.9 6.5 New York 37,164 3.2 19.2 34.6 10.9 35.4

Ohio 12,122 2.2 31.9 35.7 21.0 11.5 Oregon 29,911 2.1 34.8 35.7 18.7 10.7 Utah 170 1.9 46.2 29.0 14.5 10.4 Vermont 647 1.8 45.0 35.3 13.4 6.3 Virginia 1,003 1.5 64.6 25.2 7.8 2.4 Washington 12,144 2.2 21.6 55.2 13.9 9.3 Wisconsin 308 2.5 33.9 28.3 14.7 23.1 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 57. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Age of Adult Recipients (percent) Total Adult State Recipients Under 20 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 Over 49

California 251,847 4.4 29.6 37.4 20.5 8.0 Indiana 58 0.4 48.4 34.4 12.0 4.7 Iowa 1,355 3.3 46.2 34.7 12.8 3.0 Maine 22,435 0.5 29.8 44.6 20.1 4.9 Maryland 4 0.0 3.9 35.3 45.1 15.7 Massachusetts 23,988 0.4 33.6 43.9 18.2 3.9 Missouri 1,772 5.9 41.8 31.7 15.8 4.7 Nebraska 719 5.7 63.3 25.1 4.5 1.4 New Hampshire 2,287 0.3 30.1 47.2 18.4 3.9 New York 59,768 5.9 18.2 43.5 25.0 7.4

Ohio 13,151 0.5 45.1 37.7 13.4 3.4 Oregon 40,226 0.0 31.0 44.8 19.3 4.8 Utah 175 2.5 43.3 38.0 14.0 2.2 Vermont 820 1.6 45.3 38.5 12.4 2.2 Virginia 970 0.7 45.5 40.5 11.8 1.5 Washington 13,189 0.7 29.3 44.1 20.1 5.9 Wisconsin 428 0.7 23.5 34.7 28.5 12.6 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 58. SSP-MOE Child Recipients by Age Group: FY2017

Age of Child Recipients (percent) Total Child State Recipients 0 -1 2 - 5 6 - 11 12 - 15 16 - 18

California 381,826 10.2 27.2 36.1 18.3 8.1 Indiana 342 13.3 24.4 37.4 18.8 6.2 Iowa 2,811 20.5 34.2 30.7 10.4 4.2 Maine 32,568 11.3 25.9 35.6 18.1 9.1 Maryland 9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.1 Massachusetts 46,739 10.0 29.9 34.7 18.3 7.1 Missouri 2,971 20.4 31.5 28.7 13.3 6.1 Nebraska 1,602 40.3 26.3 23.0 7.1 3.4 New Hampshire 4,427 6.2 25.6 39.6 20.2 8.4 New York 116,321 6.3 18.1 39.0 23.9 12.8

Ohio 26,131 12.8 27.9 34.9 15.8 8.6 Oregon 62,741 9.7 27.8 37.6 16.7 8.2 Utah 327 18.4 29.2 31.9 15.5 5.1 Vermont 1,183 15.6 36.5 32.0 11.8 4.2 Virginia 1,283 6.7 36.3 37.9 13.1 5.9 Washington 17,991 10.8 25.9 36.1 17.7 9.4 Wisconsin 761 10.6 22.4 35.4 20.9 10.7 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 59. SSP-MOE Recipients by Race/Ethnicity: FY2017



California 633,673 59.6 19.4 8.3 0.4 9.9 0.8 1.6 Indiana 400 48.1 18.0 27.7 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.9 Iowa 4,166 4.4 57.4 15.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 21.3 Maine 55,004 2.2 86.3 7.7 0.7 1.1 0.1 1.9 Maryland 13 1.3 37.2 54.5 0.0 2.6 0.0 4.5 Massachusetts 70,727 42.0 29.0 22.7 0.1 4.0 0.0 2.1 Missouri 4,743 5.6 58.4 34.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 Nebraska 2,321 19.7 36.1 32.8 3.2 1.2 0.1 6.9 New Hampshire 6,715 11.6 81.6 4.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.5 New York 176,089 36.5 9.4 48.7 0.3 2.9 0.1 2.1

Ohio 39,282 3.7 46.7 47.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.4 Oregon 102,966 19.7 68.0 5.2 1.6 2.8 0.5 2.0 Utah 502 15.5 35.3 27.1 1.6 2.3 0.8 17.3 Vermont 2,003 1.2 88.1 7.0 0.7 2.8 0.0 0.2 Virginia 2,253 5.6 23.8 67.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.7 Washington 31,180 32.4 37.0 8.4 1.3 4.9 11.0 5.0 Wisconsin 1,190 7.5 5.4 19.4 0.0 58.2 0.1 9.4 * AIAN: American Indian or Alaska Native; NHOPI: Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Hispanics may be of any race. Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 60. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Educational Attainment: FY2017

Total Adult More Than State Recipients Less than 10 10 - 11 12 High School

California 251,847 34.3 20.3 39.9 5.5 Indiana 58 27.8 8.2 59.6 4.4 Iowa 1,355 22.1 15.7 60.0 2.2 Maine 22,435 5.8 11.2 71.2 11.9 Maryland 4 3.9 21.6 64.7 9.8 Massachusetts 23,988 8.9 39.7 46.6 4.7 Missouri 1,772 8.6 16.4 60.3 14.8 Nebraska 719 4.5 10.2 74.5 10.8 New Hampshire 2,287 4.6 7.6 68.2 19.6 New York 59,768 12.6 37.1 46.1 4.2

Ohio 13,151 38.3 0.0 61.7 0.0 Oregon 40,226 2.9 5.3 88.3 3.6 Utah 175 32.8 3.7 28.6 34.9 Vermont 820 9.6 13.5 69.5 7.4 Virginia 970 4.0 8.3 74.8 12.9 Washington 13,189 12.0 11.2 55.6 21.2 Wisconsin 428 59.7 5.7 30.1 4.6 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 61. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Employment Status: FY2017

Total Adult Employed State Recipients (%)

California 251,847 71.0 Indiana 58 83.8 Iowa 1,355 0.0 Maine 22,435 77.2 Maryland 4 0.0 Massachusetts 23,988 97.9 Missouri 1,772 52.4 Nebraska 719 62.3 New Hampshire 2,287 91.6 New York 59,768 34.7

Ohio 13,151 97.9 Oregon 40,226 67.8 Utah 175 93.1 Vermont 820 79.1 Virginia 970 32.5 Washington 13,189 69.5 Wisconsin 428 26.3 Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 62. SSP-MOE Adult Recipients by Marital Status: FY2017

Marital Status (percent) Total Adult Separated/

State Recipients Single Married Widowed Divorced


Ohio 13,151 69.8 16.5 0.1 13.6 Oregon 40,226 49.5 44.2 0.1 6.2 Utah 175 50.5 14.5 1.0 34.0 Vermont 820 55.9 24.5 0.3 19.4 Virginia 970 89.3 2.1 0.2 8.4 Washington 13,189 34.3 48.6 0.7 16.4 Wisconsin 428 14.6 69.6 4.5 11.3 Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding. Percent distribution based on collected and reported responses. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 63. SSP-MOE Recipients by Citizenship Status: FY2017

Citizenship Status (percent) Total Qualified

U.S. Citizen1State Recipients Immigrant2 Unknown

California 633,673 93.1 6.8 0.1 Indiana 400 91.7 8.3 0.0 Iowa 4,166 95.7 4.3 0.0 Maine 55,004 94.5 5.3 0.2 Maryland 13 89.7 10.3 0.0 Massachusetts 70,727 94.1 5.3 0.6 Missouri 4,743 97.8 2.2 0.0 Nebraska 2,321 95.6 4.4 0.1 New Hampshire 6,715 96.5 3.5 0.0 New York 176,089 93.7 6.3 0.1

Ohio 39,282 98.3 1.7 0.0 Oregon 102,966 96.2 3.8 0.0 Utah 502 81.6 13.3 5.1 Vermont 2,003 92.0 8.0 0.0 Virginia 2,253 97.2 2.7 0.0 Washington 31,180 68.3 31.6 0.1 Wisconsin 1,190 18.5 81.5 0.0 1 U.S. citizen includes naturalized citizen. 2 Qualified immigrant refers to qualified status as the only non-citizens who are eligible for a federal public benefit. Qualified status individuals are legal permanent residents, asylees, refugees, individuals paroled into the United States for at least one year, individuals whose deportations are being withheld, individuals granted conditional entry, Cuban/Haitian entrants, and certain abused individuals. Victims of severe forms of trafficking and certain family members are eligible for federally-funded or administered benefits and services to the same extent as refugees.


Table 64. SSP-MOE Adult/Child Recipients by Citizenship Status: FY2017

Adults (percent) Children (percent)

Total Total Adult Qualified Child Qualified

STATE Recipients U.S. Citizen1 Immigrant2 Unknown Recipients U.S. Citizen Immigrant Unknown

California 251,847 85.6 14.2 0.2 381,826 98.0 2.0 0.0 Indiana 58 77.1 22.9 0.0 342 94.2 5.8 0.0 Iowa 1,355 93.5 6.5 0.0 2,811 96.9 3.1 0.0 Maine 22,435 93.4 6.2 0.4 32,568 95.3 4.7 0.0 Maryland 4 68.6 31.4 0.0 9 100.0 0.0 0.0 Massachusetts 23,988 89.2 10.8 0.0 46,739 96.6 2.5 0.9 Missouri 1,772 97.7 2.3 0.0 2,971 97.8 2.2 0.0 Nebraska 719 92.6 7.4 0.0 1,602 96.9 3.0 0.1 New Hampshire 2,287 95.4 4.6 0.0 4,427 97.0 3.0 0.0 New York 59,768 87.6 12.3 0.1 116,321 96.8 3.2 0.0

Ohio 13,151 97.9 2.1 0.0 26,131 98.5 1.5 0.0 Oregon 40,226 93.0 7.0 0.0 62,741 98.3 1.7 0.0 Utah 175 79.1 16.3 4.6 327 83.0 11.7 5.3 Vermont 820 91.0 9.0 0.0 1,183 92.7 7.3 0.0 Virginia 970 96.5 3.4 0.1 1,283 97.8 2.2 0.0 Washington 13,189 44.9 54.9 0.2 17,991 85.4 14.5 0.1 Wisconsin 428 3.5 96.5 0.0 761 27.0 73.0 0.0 1 U.S. citizen includes naturalized citizen. 2 Qualified immigrant refers to qualified status as the only non-citizens who are eligible for a federal public benefit. Qualified status individuals are legal permanent residents, asylees, refugees, individuals paroled into the United States for at least one year, individuals whose deportations are being withheld, individuals granted conditional entry, Cuban/Haitian entrants, and certain abused individuals. Victims of severe forms of trafficking and certain family members are eligible for federally-funded or administered benefits and services to the same extent as refugees.


Table 65. SSP-MOE Families by Amount of Cash Assistance and Number of Child Recipients: FY2017

Average Monthly Amount of Cash Assistance ($) Number of Child Recipients Total Monthly

State Families Average 0 1 2 3 4 or More

California 168,732 10 10 10 10 10 10 Indiana 144 22 0 24 18 24 20 Iowa 1,545 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maine 15,662 39 33 32 33 44 81 Maryland 10 361 299 371 0 0 0 Massachusetts 23,059 2 1 2 2 2 2 Missouri 1,813 135 124 131 139 139 150 Nebraska 791 272 291 220 260 313 408 New Hampshire 2,278 70 555 87 56 60 76 New York 37,164 653 453 513 580 715 792

Ohio 12,122 10 10 10 10 10 10 Oregon 29,911 52 325 48 43 56 82 Utah 170 421 247 351 434 510 595 Vermont 647 86 156 85 92 70 87 Virginia 1,003 52 51 52 52 53 52 Washington 12,144 75 122 70 47 40 38 Wisconsin 308 449 0 458 439 449 447 Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 66. SSP-MOE Families by Receipt of Non-SSP Income: FY2017

Non-SSP Income

Earned Unearned1

State Total

Families Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($) Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($) Income

(%)

Monthly Average

($)

California 168,732 91.8 1,964 90.8 1,943 6.2 608 Indiana 144 35.0 1,482 31.4 1,535 8.6 428 Iowa 1,545 9.8 341 0.6 341 9.4 339 Maine 15,662 85.2 1,782 84.4 1,758 4.6 695 Maryland 10 5.0 538 0.0 0 5.0 538 Massachusetts 23,059 94.4 1,977 94.0 1,942 7.2 581 Missouri 1,813 8.0 496 3.4 962 5.0 139 Nebraska 791 54.2 1,328 44.6 1,571 16.4 122 New Hampshire 2,278 88.2 1,994 87.4 1,966 7.6 539 New York 37,164 37.8 1,462 33.8 1,498 5.6 834

Ohio 12,122 98.2 1,547 97.2 1,466 27.4 349 Oregon 29,911 87.2 75 86.6 50 3.6 619 Utah 170 88.2 1,826 87.4 1,816 7.2 292 Vermont 647 91.2 1,726 90.4 1,712 8.6 298 Virginia 1,003 72.4 1,707 72.2 1,707 0.8 272 Washington 12,144 67.8 2,057 63.2 2,068 17.4 515 Wisconsin 308 33.8 1,239 25.8 1,391 9.2 645

1. Unearned income includes a variety of income sources, most notably Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Unemployment Insurance, and Workers’ Compensation. For certain sources, such as SSI, the income may be disregarded. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 67. SSP-MOE Families by Public Assistance Program: FY2017

Public Assistance Program (percent)

Total Medical Subsidized Subsidized State Families Assistance SNAP1 Housing Child Care


Ohio 12,122 0.0 100.0 12.8 0.0 Oregon 29,911 22.6 92.7 11.8 0.5 Utah 170 95.5 77.9 6.7 47.8 Vermont 647 100.0 86.9 28.2 49.4 Virginia 1,003 96.5 82.4 0.0 23.3 Washington 12,144 94.5 38.6 10.1 15.0 Wisconsin 308 99.2 94.3 1.9 4.1 1 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Source: National TANF Data File as of 08/24/2018

Table 68. SSP-MOE Closed-Case Families by Reason for Closure: FY2017

Reason for Closure (percent)

Excess Total Employ- Time Related Other Income or Failure to Voluntary

State Families ment Marriage Limit Sanction Sanction1 Resources2 Comply3 Closure Other4

State Work

California 224,038 39.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 33.0 3.2 23.7 Indiana 630 96.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 Iowa 5,927 49.2 0.0 2.9 0.7 0.9 0.0 18.3 15.1 12.8 Maine 793 27.3 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 23.5 2.9 41.9 Maryland 134 14.7 0.0 0.0 14.0 4.7 5.4 25.6 2.3 33.3 Massachusetts 39,783 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 88.8 1.1 6.1 Missouri 5,681 70.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 27.7 Nebraska 2,682 41.1 0.0 0.3 7.6 1.8 5.7 16.6 10.5 16.3 New Hampshire 3,695 66.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 28.2 0.3 3.1 New York 32,842 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.9 17.3 3.2 61.5

Ohio 319 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Oregon 48,385 92.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 5.7 Utah 704 98.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 Vermont 728 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.3 11.7 2.1 3.7 Virginia 1,124 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Washington 22,787 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.0 2.0 39.7 Wisconsin 650 78 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 21.4 1. Other sanction includes failure to comply with: child support requirements; teen parent school attendance requirements; teen parent requirement to live in a supervised adult setting; the development of an individual responsibility plan; or an individual responsibility plan or other behavioral requirement. 2. Excess income or resources includes child support or other unearned income and resources, including cash and automobiles, if applicable. 3. Failure to comply includes failure to appear at an eligibility appointment, submit required verification materials, and/or cooperate with eligibility requirements. 4. Other includes loss of eligibility when the youngest child is too old to qualify for assistance, a case is transferred to a separate state MOE program, or other reason not captured in one of the other categories.


Fiscal Year 2017 TANF Data Report

Reliability of Estimates

Table 69.

TANF Active Caseload, Sample Size, Sample Fraction and Percent by which Estimate of 50 Percent might vary from the True Value at the 95 Percent Confidence Level: FY2017

Average Annual Average Sampling Percent that 50% Monthly Sample Monthly Fraction Values at 95%

State Caseload Size Sample Percent Confidence Level

U.S. Total 1,095,368 3,116,826 259,736 23.7 2.4

Alabama 9,745 116,990 9,749 100.0 0.0 Alaska 3,151 37,826 3,152 100.0 0.0 Arizona 8,711 104,576 8,715 100.0 0.0 Arkansas 3,200 38,413 3,201 100.0 0.0 California 358,609 3,460 288 0.1 6.8 Colorado 16,329 3,768 314 1.9 6.1 Connecticut 9,973 3,255 271 2.7 6.2 Delaware 4,015 48,194 4,016 100.0 0.0 District of Columbia 4,291 51,513 4,293 100.0 0.0 Florida 45,734 3,300 275 0.6 6.8

Georgia 11,532 138,445 11,537 100.0 0.0 Guam 616 7,395 616 100.0 0.0 Hawaii 5,323 63,902 5,325 100.0 0.0 Idaho 1,929 23,152 1,929 100.0 0.0 Illinois 13,461 3,206 267 2.0 6.7 Indiana 7,227 86,757 7,230 100.0 0.0 Iowa 9,763 117,203 9,767 100.0 0.0 Kansas 4,623 3,837 320 6.9 6.7 Kentucky 21,818 261,915 21,826 100.0 0.0 Louisiana 5,548 66,603 5,550 100.0 0.0

Maine 3,355 40,274 3,356 100.0 Maryland 19,245 3,593 299 1.6 5.8 Massachusetts 29,130 3,248 271 0.9 6.8 Michigan 14,455 3,107 259 1.8 6.2 Minnesota 18,879 226,642 18,887 100.0 0.0 Mississippi 5,259 3,330 278 5.3 6.1 Missouri 11,518 138,276 11,523 100.0 0.0 Montana 4,054 48,670 4,056 100.0 0.0 Nebraska 4,501 54,036 4,503 100.0 0.0 Nevada 9,402 3,379 282 3.0 6.3

New Hampshire 2,461 29,546 2,462 100.0 0.0 New Jersey 13,884 166,676 13,890 100.0 0.0 New Mexico 11,055 3,247 271 2.5 6.6 New York 99,397 3,232 269 0.3 6.3 North Carolina 16,860 4,636 386 2.3 5.5 North Dakota 1,098 13,169 1,097 100.0 0.0 Ohio 55,473 13,071 1,089 2.0 3.4 Oklahoma 6,873 82,506 6,876 100.0 0.0 Oregon 15,974 191,760 15,980 100.0 0.0 Pennsylvania 52,459 3,152 263 0.5 7.4

Puerto Rico 7,467 3,126 261 3.5 6.5 Rhode Island 4,617 55,427 4,619 100.0 0.0 South Carolina 8,819 3,555 296 3.4 6.0 South Dakota 3,040 3,358 280 9.2 5.8 Tennessee 26,622 3,946 329 1.2 6.6 Texas 28,476 3,190 266 0.9 6.3 Utah 3,727 44,744 3,729 100.0 0.0 Vermont 2,804 33,667 2,806 100.0 0.0 Virgin Islands 222 2,668 222 100.0 0.0 Virginia 17,022 204,346 17,029 100.0 0.0

Washington 27,532 330,514 27,543 100.0 0.0 West Virginia 7,134 5,460 455 6.4 7.7 Wisconsin 16,429 197,221 16,435 100 0.0 Wyoming 529 6,344 529 100 0.1

Table 70.

TANF Closed Cases, Sample Size, Sample Fraction and Percent by which Estimate of 50 Percent might vary from the True Value at the 95 Percent Confidence Level: FY2017

Total Annual Sampling Percent that 50% Values at closed Sample Fraction 95%

State Cases Size Percent Confidence Level

U.S. Total 1,069,315 346,330 32.39 1.0

Alabama 8,848 8,848 100.00 0.0 Alaska 3,260 3,260 100.00 0.0 Arizona 12,808 12,808 100.00 0.0 Arkansas 4,270 2,382 55.78 1.3 California 317,823 1,175 0.37 3.0 Colorado 14,158 14,158 100.00 0.0 Connecticut 8,497 1,075 12.65 2.8 Delaware 1,846 1,846 100.00 0.0 District of Columbia 15,164 15,164 100.00 0.0 Florida 74,767 888 1.19 3.3

Georgia 8,102 8,102 100.00 0.0 Guam 1,167 1,167 100.00 0.0 Hawaii 5,188 5,188 100.00 0.0 Idaho 1,074 1,074 100.00 0.0 Illinois 1,218 990 81.28 1.3 Indiana 7,387 7,387 100.00 0.0 Iowa 11,005 11,005 100.00 0.0 Kansas 6,172 859 13.92 3.1 Kentucky 16,365 16,365 100.00 0.0 Louisiana 5,320 5,320 100.00 0.0

Maine 3,493 3,493 100.00 0.0 Maryland 29,928 840 2.81 3.3 Massachusetts 23,411 823 3.52 3.4 Michigan 20,671 815 3.94 3.4 Minnesota 20,072 20,072 100.00 0.0 Mississippi 4,957 987 19.91 2.8 Missouri 14,073 14,073 100.00 0.0 Montana 5,385 5,339 99.15 0.1 Nebraska 4,740 4,740 100.00 0.0 Nevada 11,035 886 8.03 3.2

New Hampshire 2,151 2,151 100.00 0.0 New Jersey 19,037 19,037 100.00 0.0 New Mexico 14,660 804 5.48 3.4 New York 80,554 882 1.09 3.3 North Carolina 18,067 1,000 5.53 3.0 North Dakota 1,698 1,698 100.00 0.0 Ohio 40,848 1,644 4.02 2.4 Oklahoma 7,073 7,070 99.96 0.0 Oregon 24,819 24,819 100.00 0.0 Pennsylvania 37,620 37,620 100.00 0.0

Puerto Rico 4,944 558 11.29 3.9 Rhode Island 3,995 3,995 100.00 0.0 South Carolina 8,424 813 9.65 3.3 South Dakota 2,823 556 19.70 3.7 Tennessee 23,693 864 3.65 3.3 Texas 40,378 959 2.38 4.4 Utah 3,479 3,479 100.00 0.0 Vermont 7,120 7,120 100.00 0.0 Virgin Islands 150 150 100.00 0.0 Virginia 8,269 8,269 100.00 0.0

Washington 32,249 32,249 100.00 0.0 West Virginia 6,556 960 14.64 2.9 Wisconsin 17,789 17,789 100.00 0.0 Wyoming 715 715 100.00 0.0

Table 71. Approximate Standard Error of Estimated Percentage of TANF Recipient Families: FY2017

Estimated Standard Estimated Standard Percentage Error Percentage Error

1........ 0.10 26........ 0.42 2........ 0.14 27........ 0.43 3........ 0.17 28........ 0.43 4........ 0.19 29........ 0.44 5........ 0.21 30........ 0.44 6........ 0.23 31........ 0.45 7........ 0.25 32........ 0.45 8........ 0.26 33........ 0.46 9........ 0.28 34........ 0.46 10........ 0.29 35........ 0.46 11........ 0.30 36........ 0.46 12........ 0.31 37........ 0.47 13........ 0.33 38........ 0.47 14........ 0.34 39........ 0.47 15........ 0.35 40........ 0.47 16........ 0.35 41........ 0.48 17........ 0.36 42........ 0.48 18........ 0.37 43........ 0.48 19........ 0.38 44........ 0.48 20........ 0.39 45........ 0.48 21........ 0.39 46........ 0.48 22........ 0.40 47........ 0.48 23........ 0.41 48........ 0.48 24........ 0.41 49........ 0.48 25........ 0.42 50........ 0.48

Based on a sample of 259,736 cases out of a total of 1,095,368 cases or 23.7 percent of the caseload.

Table 72. Significance Differences for Percentage Values Between the United States and States with Samples of 3,000: FY2017

Percentage Value at Percentage Value at Which Differences Which Differences

Become Significant Become Significant Estimated Estimated Percentage Upper Lower Percentage Upper Lower

1........ 1.5 0.6 51........ 53.0 48.9 2........ 2.6 1.4 52........ 54.0 49.9 3........ 3.8 2.3 53........ 55.0 50.9 4........ 4.9 3.2 54........ 56.0 51.9 5........ 5.9 4.1 55........ 57.0 52.9 6........ 7.0 5.0 56........ 58.0 53.9 7........ 8.1 5.9 57........ 59.0 54.9 8........ 9.1 6.9 58........ 60.0 55.9 9........ 10.2 7.8 59........ 61.0 56.9

10........ 11.3 8.7 60........ 62.0 57.9 11........ 12.3 9.7 61........ 63.0 58.9 12........ 13.4 10.6 62........ 63.9 59.9 13........ 14.4 11.6 63........ 64.9 60.9 14........ 15.4 12.5 64........ 65.9 61.9 15........ 16.5 13.5 65........ 66.9 63.0 16........ 17.5 14.5 66........ 67.9 64.0 17........ 18.6 15.4 67........ 68.9 65.0 18........ 19.6 16.4 68........ 69.9 66.0 19........ 20.6 17.4 69........ 70.8 67.0 20........ 21.7 18.3 70........ 71.8 68.0 21........ 22.7 19.3 71........ 72.8 69.0 22........ 23.7 20.3 72........ 73.8 70.1 23........ 24.7 21.2 73........ 74.8 71.1 24........ 25.8 22.2 74........ 75.7 72.1 25........ 26.8 23.2 75........ 76.7 73.1 26........ 27.8 24.2 76........ 77.7 74.1 27........ 28.8 25.1 77........ 78.7 75.2 28........ 29.8 26.1 78........ 79.6 76.2 29........ 30.9 27.1 79........ 80.6 77.2 30........ 31.9 28.1 80........ 81.6 78.2 31........ 32.9 29.1 81........ 82.5 79.3 32........ 33.9 30.0 82........ 83.5 80.3 33........ 34.9 31.0 83........ 84.5 81.3 34........ 35.9 32.0 84........ 85.4 82.4 35........ 36.9 33.0 85........ 86.4 83.4 36........ 38.0 34.0 86........ 87.4 84.5 37........ 39.0 35.0 87........ 88.3 85.5 38........ 40.0 36.0 88........ 89.3 86.5 39........ 41.0 36.9 89........ 90.2 87.6 40........ 42.0 37.9 90........ 91.2 88.6 41........ 43.0 38.9 91........ 92.1 89.7 42........ 44.0 39.9 92........ 93.0 90.8 43........ 45.0 40.9 93........ 94.0 91.8 44........ 46.0 41.9 94........ 94.9 92.9 45........ 47.0 42.9 95........ 95.8 94.0 46........ 48.0 43.9 96........ 96.7 95.0 47........ 49.0 44.9 97........ 97.6 96.1 48........ 50.0 45.9 98........ 98.5 97.3 49........ 51.0 46.9 99........ 99.3 98.4 50........ 52.0 47.9

Table 73. Significance Differences for Percentage Values Between States with Samples of 3,000: FY2017

Percentage Value at Percentage Value at Which Differences Which Differences

Become Significant Become Significant Estimated Estimated Percentage Upper Lower Percentage Upper Lower

1........ 1.6 0.5 51........ 53.5 48.4 2........ 2.8 1.3 52........ 54.5 49.4 3........ 3.9 2.1 53........ 55.5 50.4 4........ 5.1 3.0 54........ 56.5 51.4 5........ 6.2 3.9 55........ 57.5 52.4 6........ 7.3 4.8 56........ 58.5 53.4 7........ 8.3 5.7 57........ 59.5 54.4 8........ 9.4 6.6 58........ 60.5 55.4 9........ 10.5 7.5 59........ 61.5 56.4 10........ 11.6 8.4 60........ 62.5 57.4 11........ 12.6 9.4 61........ 63.5 58.4 12........ 13.7 10.3 62........ 64.4 59.4 13........ 14.7 11.2 63........ 65.4 60.4 14........ 15.8 12.2 64........ 66.4 61.5 15........ 16.9 13.1 65........ 67.4 62.5 16........ 17.9 14.1 66........ 68.4 63.5 17........ 18.9 15.0 67........ 69.4 64.5 18........ 20.0 16.0 68........ 70.3 65.5 19........ 21.0 17.0 69........ 71.3 66.5 20........ 22.1 17.9 70........ 72.3 67.6 21........ 23.1 18.9 71........ 73.3 68.6 22........ 24.1 19.8 72........ 74.2 69.6 23........ 25.2 20.8 73........ 75.2 70.6 24........ 26.2 21.8 74........ 76.2 71.7 25........ 27.2 22.7 75........ 77.2 72.7 26........ 28.2 23.7 76........ 78.1 73.7 27........ 29.3 24.7 77........ 79.1 74.7 28........ 30.3 25.7 78........ 80.1 75.8 29........ 31.3 26.6 79........ 81.0 76.8 30........ 32.3 27.6 80........ 82.0 77.8 31........ 33.4 28.6 81........ 82.9 78.9 32........ 34.4 29.6 82........ 83.9 79.9 33........ 35.4 30.5 83........ 84.9 81.0 34........ 36.4 31.5 84........ 85.8 82.0 35........ 37.4 32.5 85........ 86.8 83.0 36........ 38.4 33.5 86........ 87.7 84.1 37........ 39.5 34.5 87........ 88.7 85.2 38........ 40.5 35.5 88........ 89.6 86.2 39........ 41.5 36.4 89........ 90.5 87.3 40........ 42.5 37.4 90........ 91.5 88.3 41........ 43.5 38.4 91........ 92.4 89.4 42........ 44.5 39.4 92........ 93.3 90.5 43........ 45.5 40.4 93........ 94.2 91.6 44........ 46.5 41.4 94........ 95.1 92.6 45........ 47.5 42.4 95........ 96.0 93.7 46........ 48.5 43.4 96........ 96.9 94.8 47........ 49.5 44.4 97........ 97.8 96.0 48........ 50.5 45.4 98........ 98.6 97.1 49........ 51.5 46.4 99........ 99.4 98.3

50........ 52.5 47.4

fy2017 characteristics and financial …...2017 25. list of tables tanf families and households -...

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