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Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Dr. Luca Pergola Product Manager RUAG MRO Schweiz Pretoria, 6. November 2019

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Page 1: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Dr. Luca Pergola

Product Manager

RUAG MRO Schweiz

Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Page 2: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

2 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Where are we today?

The new challenges

The future is now: IR Sensors and Testers

The future is now: DIRCM Systems and Active Decoys

Visions for the Future: Long Range Remote Testing

Visions for the Future: Smart Expendables

Visions for the Future: Interconnected Platforms

Conclusion

Outline

Page 3: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

3 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Where are we today?

Ground to Air Missiles

Air to Air Missiles

MANPADS

Radar Acquisition

& Tracking

Laser Range Finder

& Designators

Page 4: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

4 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Where are we today?

Page 5: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

5 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Aircraft are smart… threats are getting smarter

Missiles are becoming less influencable by chaff or flare deployment

Missiles can be controlled also when the engine is no longer running: UV detection does not work in

this case

Radar patterns are becoming increasingly complex and can be hidden between commercial radio

emissions

The new challenges

Page 6: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

6 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing The future is now: IR sensors and testers

Page 7: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

7 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Directional InfraRed Counter Measure

The future is now: DIRCM and Active Decoys

Decoy

Page 8: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

8 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Passive Stealth Techniques aim at reducing the

Radar Cross Section

Under Research: Active Cancellation

Jammers create a signal aiming at decresing the

signal to noise ratio of the enemy radar

Active cancellation works like headphone’s noise cancellation: the aircfraft self

protection system analyses the incoming radar signal and sends out an equal signal in

phase opposition.

Page 9: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

9 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Programmable

Trends in Testing Equipment

Close-Loop testing

End-to-end testing

Emitting and measuring at the same time

Page 10: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

10 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Visions for the Future: Long Range Remote Testing

EW Systeme with Chaff/Flares

DIRCM – Directional Infrared

Countermeasure

Page 11: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

11 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing

Interconnected Platforms

Visions for the Future: Off-Boarding

Platform 1

Platform 2

Platform 3

Page 12: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

12 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Visions for the Future: Smart Expendables

• In-flight programming of essential parameters

• Multi-shot dispense intervals

• Automatic Payload identification

• Payload Type: eliminating loading errors

• Payload Manufacturer, Lot number and date of manufacture

• Payload Management - Optimization

• Dispense “oldest” cartridges first

• Automation of Life Management

• Operational Life (Calendar time)

• Air Carriage Life (Flight hours)

• Including the particular platform details

Page 13: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

13 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Visions for the Future: Smart Test Cartridges

• Cartridges as measurement devices of the dispenser electrical behaviour

• Cartridges as emitters for EW testing

• Closed Loop with the test emitters

Page 14: Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testingaardvarkaoc.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dr.-Luca-Pergola.pdf · Future Trends in EW Self-Protection Testing Aircraft are smart… threats

14 | RUAG MRO Schweiz | Pretoria, 6. November 2019

Future Trends in Electronic Warfare

Threats are becoming increasingly complex

Countermeasures are also getting complex, both to be used and tested

Measurement and test systems have to evolve accordingly

Programmability and multi-functionality are the key points

Conclusion

Thank you very much for your attention!