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©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd Future of PSA Label Applications Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends and Technologies Trends CC Lee M.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons) Principal Consultant

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Page 1: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Future of PSA Label Applications Future of PSA Label Applications

and Technologies Trendsand Technologies Trends

CC LeeM.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons)

Principal Consultant

Page 2: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Global PSA Label Market 2002Global PSA Label Market 2002

23%

35%

36%

6%

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

23%

35%

36%

6%

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

Page 3: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

PS Materials Market GrowthPS Materials Market Growth

0.1

1

10

100

100 1000 10000 100000

Per Capital GDP (PPP)

Lab

el C

onsu

mpt

ion

(m2

) per

Cap

ital

US

Westen Europe

Japan

Australia

Singapore

Hong Kong

Taiwan

South Korea

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

China

0.1

1

10

100

100 1000 10000 100000

Per Capital GDP (PPP)

Lab

el C

onsu

mpt

ion

(m2

) per

Cap

ital

US

Westen Europe

Japan

Australia

Singapore

Hong Kong

Taiwan

South Korea

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

China

Page 4: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

1010--year Growth Rate of PSA Label Marketyear Growth Rate of PSA Label Market

%

Page 5: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

Labels 2002 Labels 2012

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Asia Pacific Nafta Europe Others

Labels 2002 Labels 2012

PSA Label Market 2012PSA Label Market 2012

By 2012, around 23 billions sqm of PSA Label materi al may be produced world-wide annually.

Billion sqm

Page 6: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Medical TDD & Medical TDD & Cosmeceutical Cosmeceutical

PatchesPatches

Security & Security & Smart LabelsSmart Labels

High High Performance Performance

LabelsLabelsRemovable & Removable & Recyclable Recyclable

LabelsLabels

Clean Clean Room Room LabelsLabels

Drivers of our FutureDrivers of our FutureDrivers of our FutureDrivers of our Future PSA base BusinessPSA base BusinessPSA base BusinessPSA base Business

Environments

Conservation &

Protection

Environments

Conservation &

Protection

High Performance & High

Reliability Devices

Security &

Authentication

Counterfeiting

Security &

Authentication

Counterfeiting

Transdermal Drug Delivery

Page 7: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Technology Road MapTechnology Road Map

New

Pro

cess

Exi

stin

g P

roce

ssExisting Market New Business

UV ReleaseUV Release

DrugDrug --InIn--PSAPSA

UV PSAUV PSA

HM PSAHM PSA

Emulsion Emulsion PSAPSA

Indoor Label Market

Medical

Product

Specialty ProductOutdoor / Hi-RelProduct Market

Ultra

Removable

Application

Out Door

Label

Water

Resistance

LabelRFID &

Security

Label

High Temp

Label

Laser

ProductSheet Product

Low

Temp

PSACost

Reduction

Products

Clean Room

Label

New Market Capability

Page 8: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

PSA Based Products Value Added ProfilePSA Based Products Value Added Profile

Paper

Lab

el

Film

Lab

el

Tran

sfer

Adh

esiv

e

Peggy

Bac

kW

asha

ble

Labe

lC

lean

Rm

Lab

el

TDD

Pat

ch

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Value added

RMC

Paper

Lab

el

Film

Lab

el

Tran

sfer

Adh

esiv

e

Peggy

Bac

kW

asha

ble

Labe

lC

lean

Rm

Lab

el

TDD

Pat

ch

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Value added

RMC

Page 9: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Major Areas of Application ResearchMajor Areas of Application Research

Clean Room PSA Materials

Transdermal Drug in

Adhesive Delivery System

RFID embedded PSA Materials

Micro-Electronics

MicroMicro --ElectronicsElectronics

Security & Authentication

Security & Security & AuthenticationAuthentication

Medical ProductsMedical Medical

ProductsProducts

Page 10: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Security Labels Security Labels Area of

Application:

• Tamper Evident• Product

Authentication• Anti-Counterfeit

Page 11: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

The Market The Market

• Cosmetic• Drugs• Food & Beverages• Electronics• Automotives & Planes• Hospitals• Animals• Airports, Customs …..

Page 12: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Types of Security LabelTypes of Security Label

These smart labels, also called radio frequency identification (RFID), are predicted to replace the traditional bar code in the near future. Smart labels offer a wide variety of capabilities such as anti-theft, data carrying, item identification, and continuous tracking. RFID technology allows for a remote and indirect line-of-sight interface between the physical and data management environments. These type tags and labels have read/write capabilities. This means the tag can be reused over and over.Genuine OEM replacement parts, audio-video equipmen t, credit cards and personal identification cards

High Security• RFID

Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) labels are widely used to prevent theft in supermarkets, drug stores, warehouses, and other retail or manufacturing industries. These transponders only communicate a binary code, which requires minimal operating energy. This means that EAS labels do not offer inventory management capabilities and do not contain any identity codes concerning the product in which it is attached. These labels are simply used for security purposes. The induction systems used to detect these labels can detect a transponder over a distance of two and one-half feetCDs, audio-video tapes, sports equipment, credit ca rd overlays

Medium Security

• EAS

Custom Security Hologram involves the design and creation of unique images. Hologram descriptions 2D/3D – holograms contain several image planes, which are visually placed one behind another and produce an effect of three-dimensional structure CDs, audio-video tapes, sports equipment, credit ca rd overlays

Medium Security

• Holograms / Optically Variable Devices

Tamper Evident labels are used for lower level security applications or where tamper prevention is your primary goal. This type of security solution is cost-effective and simple to use. These destructible pressure sensitive films either break apart or leave behind a specific pattern displaying that the product has been tampered with. This in return can protect you from potential liability or injury resulting from tampering. Fire extinguishers, OTC drugs, Genuine OEM replacem ent parts

Low Security

• Destructible• Tamper Evident

/ Voids

Possible UsesSecurity

TypeProducts

Page 13: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Low Security LabelLow Security Label

• Tamper Evident Labels(Polystyrene Label)(Cellulose Acetate Label)

• Voids(Silver PET50 TC Label) (White PET50TC Label)

Page 14: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Medium Security LabelMedium Security Label

Types of Holograms:Types of Holograms:• Standard 2D/3D

holograms• PKM (Pixelated

Kinematics)• Dot Matrix (450 dpi)• Multigram (3D + PKM)• Diffractive Optics

Page 15: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Advantages & Disadvantages of Advantages & Disadvantages of HologramsHolograms

• Strength– Difficult & expensive to duplicate– A wide variety of options available– Visual effect

• Limitation– High Cost– MOQ is high– Customized– Need to observed security

procedures

Page 16: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Smart Label Supply Chain & Smart Label Supply Chain & Manufacturing Processes Manufacturing Processes

RFID Chip RFID Chip ManufacturerManufacturer

Inlay / Transponder Inlay / Transponder ManufacturerManufacturer Smart Label ConverterSmart Label Converter

Smart Smart Label Label Printer Printer EncoderEncoder

Application Application System System

IntegratorIntegrator

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 17: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

The Center for Construction Design & Conversion ofRF-Transponder into Smart Label/Tag

The Center for Construction Design & Conversion ofRF-Transponder into Smart Label/Tag

Applications:Applications:

• Transportation/Distribution • Industrial

– Direct product identification – Carrier identification

• Security and Access Control • Animal Identification • Retail

Page 18: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Typical Smart Label/Tag constructions

Face-stock

Adhesive

RF Transponder

Adhesive

Release Coating

Release Liner

Half-LabelHalfHalf--LabelLabel Full-LabelFullFull--LabelLabel TagTagTag

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 19: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Standard Converting Process Protocol – Half Label ConstructionHalf Label Construction

RF Transponder

Transfer Adhesive

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 20: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Standard Converting Process Protocol – Full Label ConstructionFull Label Construction

Half Label

Standard Label

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 21: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Standard Converting Process Protocol – Half Tag ConstructionHalf Tag Construction

Standard Label

RF Transponder

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 22: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Standard Converting Process Protocol – Full Tag ConstructionFull Tag Construction

Half Tag

Standard Label

RFID Materials GroupRFID Materials Group

Page 23: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Label Materials Printing & Converting

ClassClass --100 Environment100 Environment

ClassClass --1000 Environment1000 Environment

ClassClass -- 10K Environment10K Environment

Class-100K Environment

ClassClass -- 1 1 –– 10 Environment10 Environment

LSI / Magnetic Disk manufacturing

ULSI Wafer Fabrication manufacturing

IC / LCD manufacturing

MicroMicro --electronic Cleanelectronic Clean --room Hierarchyroom Hierarchy

Micro-electronic Clean RoomProduct Group MicroMicro --electronic Clean Roomelectronic Clean RoomProduct Group

Transistor / Magnetic Tape manufacturing

Page 24: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Current Technical Challenge :Current Technical Challenge :

• Development of Functional Pressure Sensitive Adhesive– Low Out-Gassing, – Low Bleachable Ions

• Development of Controllable Release Coating for Synthetic Liner– Silicone free– Low Bleachable Ions

Micro-electronic Clean RoomProduct Group MicroMicro --electronic Clean Roomelectronic Clean RoomProduct Group

Page 25: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Clean Room Release Liner:Clean Room Release Liner:

• PET36 RSL• Reduced Si Release Liner

• PET36 SFL• Si Free Release Liner

Micro-electronic Clean RoomProduct Group MicroMicro --electronic Clean Roomelectronic Clean RoomProduct Group

Page 26: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Microelectronic Clean Room LabelMicroelectronic Clean Room LabelSilicone Contaminants Limits:Silicone Contaminants Limits:

< 250 ng/cm2

<2.0% Atomic

<2.0% Atomic

RSL

PET36

< 390 ng/cm2

Seagate #30825-001 Spec Limit

< 1%* Atomic

< 1%* Atomic

< 7% Atomic

KOMAGSpec Limit

Not Detectable

<2.0% Atomic

<2.0% Atomic

SFL

PET36

< 40 ng/cm2

Release Liner –Adhesive side

Release Liner –Backing side

Facestock –Print side

Read-Rite #15-50043-00

Spec Limit

Micro-electronic Clean RoomProduct Group MicroMicro --electronic Clean Roomelectronic Clean RoomProduct Group

Page 27: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Microelectronic Grade Microelectronic Grade Variable Imprintable Variable Imprintable

FacestockFacestock

• Matte White BOPP Direct Thermal– Service Temperature (-25oC to +60oC)

– Limited Chemical resistance

• Matte White BOPP FT– Service Temperature (-25oC to +80oC)

– Good Chemical resistance

• Matte White PET 50

• Gloss White PET 50– Service Temperature (-40oC to +120oC)

– Excellent Chemical resistance

• Crystal Clear BOPP ESD Overlam– Tribo Charge < 10V

– Resistance < ND

Micro-electronic Clean RoomProduct Group MicroMicro --electronic Clean Roomelectronic Clean RoomProduct Group

Page 28: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Pharmaceutical Label ProductPharmaceutical Label Product

• Two Category:– Ethical (Prescriptive Drug)– Over The Counter (OTC)

• Common Considerations:– High Speed Label Dispensing Process– High Mandrel Holding Requirement– Date, Batch Number variable

imprinting

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 29: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

OTC (Over The Counter) OTC (Over The Counter) Label ProductLabel Product

• Product Considerations:– Adhesive compliance for food labelling

• FDA(21CFR175.105)• BgVV Direct & Indirect food contacts

– Graphical & Consumer Appeal– Temper Evident

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 30: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Ethical Label Product

• Products considerations:– Withstand Sterilization processes– Adhesive compliance for food labelling

• FDA(21CFR175.125)• BgVV Direct & Indirect food contacts

– Adhesive should be migration inert• For Bloodbags, • Plastic bags for infusion liquids

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 31: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

• No emission of organic solvents• Minimal migratable ingredients• Excellent ageing resistance• Good adhesion• Good plasticizer resistance• Good water resistance• Able to withstand Sterilization processes• Complies with FDA 175.105, 176.170, 176.180 & 177.1010

Emulsion PS Adhesive Technologiesoffers excellent adhesive performance platform suitable for

Pharmaceutical Label Application

Emulsion PS Adhesive Technologiesoffers excellent adhesive performance platform suitable for

Pharmaceutical Label Application

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 32: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Range of Pharmaceutical AdhesivesRange of Pharmaceutical Adhesives

EmulsionAcrylic

UV

Acrylic

PVP

Indirect Food Contact Yes Yes Yes

Direct Food Contact No No Yes

Gamma Radiation Yes No Yes

E Tox Yes Yes Yes

Autoclaving No Yes No

Skin Contact

No Yes Yes

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 33: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Transdermal Drug Delivery Offers the Transdermal Drug Delivery Offers the Best of IV and Oral AdministrationBest of IV and Oral Administration

IV Oral TDDReduced liver first-pass effects Yes No YesConstant drug levels Yes No* YesSelf-administration No Yes YesUnrestricted patient activity No Yes YesNon-invasive No Yes Yes*Sometimes can be achieved with controlled release.

IV Oral TDDReduced liver first-pass effects Yes No YesConstant drug levels Yes No* YesSelf-administration No Yes YesUnrestricted patient activity No Yes YesNon-invasive No Yes Yes*Sometimes can be achieved with controlled release.

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division

Page 34: Future of PSA Label Applications and Technologies Trends€¦ · Ethical Label Product • Products considerations: – Withstand Sterilization processes – Adhesive compliance for

©2006 LEVERA Pte Ltd

Emulsion PS Adhesive Technologiesprovides a high ecological safety platform suitable for

Transdermal Drug Delivery Application

Emulsion PS Adhesive Technologiesprovides a high ecological safety platform suitable for

Transdermal Drug Delivery Application

• Adhesive compliance for skin contact: – FDA(16CFR1500.41)

• No skin irritation according – OECD-test 404

• No cytotoxicity according – ISO 10993-5– EN 30993-5

Medical Products DivisionMedical Products Division