future of ip full slides-revised-9-8-10 - [email protected] [email protected] doug...

ADDRESSING THE FUTURE OF IP

TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 14, 20109:00AM-9:45AM9:00AM 9:45AM

PLEASE SILENCE YOUR CELL PHONES

THANK YOU!THANK YOU!

Please Welcome Our PanelPlease Welcome Our Panel

D D i H b (M d t )• Doug Davis – Hypercube (Moderator)• Richard Jimmerson, ARIN• Justin Nelson, Dash Carrier Services• Michael Kane NEUSTARMichael Kane, NEUSTAR• Brady Adams, 360 Networks

Doug DavisDoug DavisModerator

CTO & Co Founder HypercubeCTO & Co-Founder Hypercube.Current activities: • BOD ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry O S a ce o e eco u cat o s dust y

Solutions • FCC CSRIC, Communications Security Reliability and

Interoperability CouncilInteroperability Council.• ITU, IMT Standards Group.

Past works: IETF, NRIC, OpenLoops, ATIS/OBF

Richard JimmersonRichard JimmersonCIO, ARIN

H t t lk t b tHere to talk to you about:

• The full depletion of the IPv4 resource taking place next year (2011) g p y ( )

• The need to adopt IPv6

Justin NelsonJustin NelsonCEO, Dash Carrier Services

Here to speak to you about:• E911 and the transition to IP

Michael KaneMichael KaneSenior Director, Strategic Solutions,

N St INeuStar, Inc.

Here today to talk about:Here today to talk about:• Using Cloud computing to consolidate IP

Addressing and Routing data and policiesAddressing and Routing data and policies

Brady AdamsBrady AdamsCTO, 360networks

360 t k id h l l i th t• 360networks provide wholesale services that include: VoIP, Transport IP, Carrier Ethernet,

Local Access and infrastructureLocal Access and infrastructure. • 360networks owns and operates and extensive

network of fiber optic infrastructure (<17 500network of fiber optic infrastructure (<17,500 miles) as well as DWDM. Carrier Grade VoIP

and IP networking.

AgendaAgendaBrief Introductions

TOPICSTOPICS• IPV4->IPV6• Registration

R ti & P li i• Routing & Policies• Redundancy & Reliability

CONTACT TODAY’S SPEAKERS

Brady Adams Michael Kane [email protected] [email protected]

Doug Davis Justin [email protected] [email protected]

Ri h d JiRichard [email protected]

Thank You For Attending!g

More Topic Details are in the More Topic Details are in the Full Power Point Available

for downloadfor download.

Good Stuff Past This page!ff p g

Addressing the Future of IP

Richard JimmersonRichard JimmersonCIO, ARIN

Regional Internet RegistriesRegional Internet Registries

About IPv4 and IPv6About IPv4 and IPv6IP version IPv4 IPv6D l d 1981 1999 Deployed 1981 1999

Address Size 32-bit number 128-bit number

Address Dotted Decimal Notation: Hexadecimal Notation: Format 192.0.2.76 2001:0DB8:0234:AB00:

0123:4567:8901:ABCD

Number of 232 = 4,294,967,296 2128 = 340,282,366,920,938,463,Addresses 463,374,607,431,768,211,456

Examples of Prefix

192.0.2.0/2410/8

2001:0DB8:0234::/48 2600:0000::/12

Notation(a “/8” block = 1/256th of total IPv4 address space = 224 = 16,777,216 addresses)

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IPv4 Address Space Utilization IPv4 Address Space Utilization

*as of 6 August 201016

Available IPv4 Space in /8s p /

In 2010, RIRs have been allocated twelve /8s blocks as of 6 August leaving fourteen /8s unallocated (14/256 = 5 46%)

17

6 August, leaving fourteen /8s unallocated (14/256 = 5.46%)

IPv4 Depletion Situation ReportIPv4 Depletion Situation Report• The RIRs have needed between 8 The RIRs have needed between 8

and 12 /8s each year worldwide.

• There are 14 /8s remaining in the available pool as of 6 August 2010.

• Demand for IPv4 continues to grow from organizations around the worldfrom organizations around the world.

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IPv4 & IPv6 - The Bottom LineIPv4 & IPv6 The Bottom Line• We’re running out of IPv4

address spaceaddress space.

• IPv6 must be adopted for continued Internet growthcontinued Internet growth.

• IPv6 is not backwards compatible with IPv4compatible with IPv4.

• We must maintain IPv4 and IPv6 simultaneously for many IPv6 simultaneously for many years.

IPv6 deployment has begun• IPv6 deployment has begun.

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IPv6 Deployment has begunRIRs have been allocating

IPv6 Deployment has begunRIRs have been allocating

IPv6 address space since 1999.

Thousands of organizations havereceived an IPv6 allocation to date.

ARIN has IPv6 distribution policies for ARIN has IPv6 distribution policies for service providers, community networks,

and end-user organizations.

20

IPv4 & IPv6 Coexistence IPv4 & IPv6 Coexistence Today, the Internet is predominantly based Today, the Internet is predominantly based on IPv4.

For the foreseeable future the Internet must For the foreseeable future, the Internet must run both IP versions (IPv4 & IPv6) at the same time. (When done on a single device, this is called the “dual stack” approach )called the dual-stack approach.)

Deployment is already underway: Today, th i ti tt ti t h there are organizations attempting to reach your mail, web, and application servers via IPv6...

21

Call to Action Enterprise CustomersMail, web, and application servers must be reachable via IPv6 in addition to IPv4.

Open a dialogue with your Internet Service P id b t idi IP 6 iProvider about providing IPv6 services.

Each organization must decide on timelines Each organization must decide on timelines, and investment level will vary.

22

Call to ActionEquipment VendorsThere was probably limited demand for IPv6 in the past.p

Demand for IPv6 support will become mandatory very very quicklymandatory very, very quickly.

Introduce IPv6 support into your product cycle as soon as possible.

23

IPv6 Adoption NeedsIPv6 Adoption NeedsIPv6 address space p

IPv6 connectivity (native or tunneled)

Operating systems, software, and network management tool upgradesg pg

Router, firewall, and other hardware upgrades

IT staff and customer service training

24

About ARINAbout ARIN• One of five Regional Internet RegistriesOne of five Regional Internet Registries

• Services 25 economies in the Caribbean and North AmericaNorth America

• Nonprofit corporation based in Chantilly VAChantilly, VA

• Established December 1997

• 100% community-funded

Learn More and Get InvolvedLearn More and Get InvolvedLearn more about IPv6Learn more about IPv6www.arin.netwww getipv6 infowww.getipv6.infowww.TeamARIN.net

Get Involved in ARINPublic Policy Mailing ListPublic Policy Mailing ListAttend a Meeting

http://www arin net/participate/http://www.arin.net/participate/

26

ResourcesResources– Community Use Slide Deck

– IPv6 Wiki

– Information Page at i t/k l d / 4 6 ht lwww.arin.net/knowledge/v4-v6.html

– Outreach Micrositewww TeamARIN netwww.TeamARIN.net

– Social Media at ARINwww.arin.net/social.htmlwww.arin.net/social.html

– ARIN Board Resolution

L tt t CEO– Letter to CEOs

27

COMPTEL Fall 2010

Justin Nelson, CEO

©2010 dash carrier services | 303.228.8800 | www.dashcs.com

E9-1-1 Call Delivery


Current E9-1-1 InfrastructureCurrent E9 1 1 Infrastructure

• Legacy PSTN Network for Voice Delivery to PSAPs– SS7 or CAMA from Originating Network Carrier to Selective

RouterRouter– Primarily CAMA from Selective Router to PSAP CPE

Equipment

• Mix of Serial and IP Connectivity for Location Information– Serial for Wireline ALI– IP with Fixed Format E2 or PAM Compliant Connection


NG 9 1 1 Call DeliveryNG-9-1-1 Call Delivery


NG9 1 1 InfrastructureNG9-1-1 InfrastructureIP Network for Voice Delivery to PSAPs• IP Network for Voice Delivery to PSAPs– IPv4/IPv6 ESINet – SIP Protocol with Embedded Location Information– Support for Voice, Video, SMS, MMS, etc.– NENA i3 Standards Process to Ensure Inter-operability

• IP Connectivity for Location Access– Either via SIP Messaging or Extendable HELD Protocol– Supplemental Data as XML in SIP Messaging


Steps to IPv6 for 9 1 1Steps to IPv6 for 9-1-1

• Need NG9-1-1 ESINet Deployments• Need Origination Network Carriers to DeliverNeed Origination Network Carriers to Deliver

i3 Compliant Calls• Need to Transition All NG9-1-1 Elements to eed o a s o G9 e e s o

IPv6– Good News – NG9-1-1 Deployments are Starting

Today With Many RFPs Calling Out Support for IPv6


NG9 1 1 ChallengesNG9-1-1 Challenges

• 6500+ PSAPs Aligned in a Mix of County, Regional and State Authorities

• Support for Existing Capabilities During Transition

• Need for Regulatory Changes• Funding and Education


ConclusionConclusion

• Long Road Ahead But This Year Significant Increase in the Progress to NG9-1-1

• Originating Carriers Need to Begin Evaluating How They Will Interface with i3 Compliant NG9 1 1 PSAPNG9-1-1 PSAPs


dash Carrier Servicesdash Carrier Services

dash Carrier Services is the leading-edge E911 provider covering the end-to-end architecture of emergency communications with specialized solutions for legacy and next generation environments.

With patent-pending, IP-based technology, dash seamlesslyWith patent pending, IP based technology, dash seamlessly supports all communications types on a single platform, quickly driving cost savings for customers and increasing the effectiveness of the Nation’s public safety system.


For Information Contact:

Kevin BreaultVice President Sales & Business DevelopmentDirect – [email protected]


Voice/Messaging Operators Going All IPVoice/Messaging Operators Going All IPThe promise of IP for voiceThe promise of IP for voice

Simplified NetworksGlobal Open StandardsGlobal, Open StandardsLower Cost of OperationsEnablement of Multimedia S

Peering and Interconnect

VoIP/LTE and End-User Services

End-to-end IP transport

Services

Reduced BilateralsDirect RelationshipsGlobal Reach

End to end IP transportService-Based RoutingIntegrated voice and data services

Class 3/4 Core ReplacementIntranetwork efficienciesIP Core for multimedia transportIP Core for multimedia transport

© Neustar Inc. / Proprietary and Confidential38

Making the Switch to Making the Switch to IPIP--based Operationsbased OperationsIPIP based Operationsbased OperationsHow cloud services can ease the transition to IPHow cloud services can ease the transition to IP

Michael KaneMichael KaneMichael KaneMichael KaneSenior Director, Solutions MarketingSenior Director, Solutions [email protected]@neustar.biz978.821.2914978.821.2914

The Reality of Going All IPThe Reality of Going All IP

• Networks are built as needed & often built STP

C3/C4/C5STP

C3/C4/C5STP

C3/C4/C5

STPC3/C4/C5

STPC3/C4/C5

STPC3/C4/C5regionally

• Different equipment is deployed for different

LNP LNP LNP

CSCFSoftswitchMG/SBC



deployed for different functions

• Policies for routing,

Intra Routing

InterRouting

Region A Region B

Intra Routing

InterRouting

Intra Routing

InterRouting

Region Cg,services, pricing are often separate or replicatedMany companies are following the same path for IP• Many companies are following the same path for IP

• Cost to manage is high• Accuracy, flexibility and efficiency are minimized

40

y, y y

Cloud Services Addressing and RoutingCloud Services Addressing and Routing• Centralized addressing and

routing decision-making• Consolidated Analytics

STPC3/C4/C5

SoftswitchCSCF

STPC3/C4/C5

SoftswitchCSCF

STPC3/C4/C5

SoftswitchCSCFy

across multivendor, multi-site• Single, secure provisioning

Smoothes transition from

MG/SBC

Region 1

MG/SBC

Region 2

MG/SBC

Region 3

SIPENUM• Smoothes transition from

TDM to IP• Smoothes transition to IP Centralized Global Addressing

ENUMSigtran/SS7

frameworks such as IMS, LTE, and RCS

• With benefits of Cloud

Centralized Intra and Inter Network Routing

C lid d l i d d liServices – low capex, low risk, scalable and incremental

Consolidated analytics and modeling

Consolidated billing and provisioning

incremental

© Neustar Inc. / Proprietary and Confidential41

WELCOME

SIP Redundancy

Brady Adams, CTO, 360networks

Agenda:• Introduction.• Quiz.• SIP Redundancy Discussion

42

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

•SIP operates in a distributed network and therefore is highly dependant on the resiliency within the network.•This dependency can be described by a simple layer diagram:

Application Layer-SIP

Internet Protocol Suite

Transport Layer

Describes the relationship between the transport protocols and applications.

-TCP, UDP, Etc

Internet Layer-IPv4, IPv6, etc

Link LayerEthernet Etc

Describes the relationship between the access and the IP network.

Describes the relationship between the IP layer and the transport protocols.

•There are four basic elements of designing system redundancy: • Physically separated signaling paths.• Dual-chassis redundant signaling controllers (Active-Active or Active-Standby).• Synchronization between and within signaling controllers and call processors. • Capacity to ensure whatever failover topology you have can accommodate the load

-Ethernet, Etc

• Capacity to ensure whatever failover topology you have can accommodate the load.

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Simple VoIP Network Model

Incumbent/wholesale service providers network.

Local access transport

Edge AggregationVoIP PlatformRouted Network

PSTN

VoIP PBX/Key/Etc

VoIP Switch/Feature Server

End customer service providers network

44

Does Your Service Provider Meet Your Requirements?Do your routers provide for redundant routing engines, power,

management, etc? Are there any switches involved in the signal h h f ll d d f d

Within the signaling and call processing elements do you employ servers with multiple processors and disks? What geographical redundancy is q

Incumbent/wholesale service providers network.Does your edge termination device provide for redundant service modules,

path, are they fully redundant? Are your routers configured in a 1:1 topology? Does your SBC have both chassis redundancy and 1:1 or shared load redundancy configuration? What are your failover testing results? Is your failover topology designed to handle the load?

incorporated into the call processing and signaling network? Does the capacity exist to accommodate failover both from a customer facing perspective as well as a PSTN perspective?

Redundant local access

Edge AggregationVoIP PlatformRouted Network

power, etc? Does it reside in a ring or other redundant transport topology that connects to the routed network?

PSTN

VoIP PBX/Key/Etc

VoIP Switch/Feature Server

End customer service providers network

45

360networks Can!

46

A full service wholesale provider

Private Line and Ethernet TransportCoax/Electrical interface: Single Point of Interconnection (SPI) & DSx Point-to-PointSingle Mode Optical fiber: SONET Point-to-PointGi bit O ti l Eth t Gi E P i t t P i tGigabit Optical Ethernet: GigE Point-to-PointWan/Phy or Lan/Phy: Wavelength Point-to-Point

Wholesale VoIPIP OriginationIP OriginationToll Free OriginationIP TerminationSupport SIP Trunking: Dedicated Internet Access (DIA); Single Point of Interconnection (SPI)

IP ServicesIP TransitDedicated Internet Access (DIA)

Local AccessSingle Point of Interconnection (SPI)Dedicated Internet Access (DIA)

47

360networks provides reliable, cost effective, deep coverage.cost effective, deep coverage.

ortlan

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Seattle

EverettE. W

enatchee

Spokane Missoula

GarrisonHelena

Bismarck

Fargo

St. Cloud

olis

Great FallsCut Bank

Sweetgrass, Canada

PullmanClarkstonWalla

Quincy

Kalispell

OrovilleOmak

Vancouver, BC

Tukwilla

R. Ridge

Por

Laurel

Basin

Casper

Cheyenne

Bozeman

Chicago

Minneapolis

Bend

Boise

Burns

American Falls

Clarkston

Ontario

La Grande

WallaButte

Billings

Gooding

Klamath FallsDDe Iow

Cedar Rapids

Hillsboro

Sacramento

Modesto

ale

Salt Lake City

New Castle

St. George

Las Vegas

Colorado SpringsPueblo

Des Moines

Santa Fe

Colorado SpringsPueblo

Denver

Chico

Henderson (Denver)

Davenport

es Moines

owa City

Omaha

E. St. Louis

San JosePalo Alto

Gunlock Cedar CitySan Francisco

Oakland

Los Angeles

Palmdale

Cal-Nev-AriBarstow

Amarillo

Lubbock Wichita Falls

San Diego El Centro

(Braw

ley)

Santa FeLamy

Albuquerque

Tucson

Phoenix

Yuma

El Paso

Memphis

Jackson

Ponchatoula

Dallas

Waco

Mid

land

Abile

neKey:

- AMP

2010 NETWORK MAP Updated May 2010

- Lit Routes

- Future

- POP w/ILEC Colo

- Core IP POP San Antonio

Austin

Hou

ston

- Ethernet, Sonet, IP, Lamda

M

- VoIP Switch

New Orleans

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