future

7/18/2019 Future

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FUTURE FORMS

7/18/2019 Future


INTRODUCTION• The Future in English can be expressed

in many dierent !ays" – #ill

– $%ing t% – &resent c%ntinu%us

– &resent simple

– 'e ( in)niti*e

– Future c%ntinu%us

– Future &er+ect

– Future in the past" !as , !ere g%ing t% ,!%uld ( *erb-

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#ill• #ill is used t% tal. ab%ut a +uture

acti%n %r e*ent at the p%int %+decisi%n- – I’ll bring you half a cup of coee

• #ill is used t% ma.e predicti%nsab%ut the +uture- – I will nish the exercise in ten minutes

• #ill is used t% ma.e pr%mises – I will be a brilliant student (the rest of

this year)

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$%ing t%• $%ing t% is used t% tal. ab%ut

intenti%ns- S%metimes it is used t% tal.ab%ut plans and arrangements based

%n intenti%ns- – I’m going to buy a new car next week

• $%ing t% is als% used t% tal. ab%ut+uture e*ents in acti%ns based %n

present e*idence/ especially !hen !ecan see that the e*ent is imminent- – Considering the economic recession, it is

uite certain that I’m going to lose my !ob"

– #atch out$ % &ombie is going to bite you"

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&resent C%ntinu%us• The present c%ntinu%us is used t%

tal. ab%ut plans and arrangements+%r the +uture- 0 time re+erence %+tenma.es the +uture meaning clear- – #e’re playing a football match

tomorrow e'ening"

– #hy are you ying to ondon nextweekend*

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&resent simple• The present simple is used t% tal.

ab%ut timetables and schedules- – +he match starts at -./0

• The present simple is used !ith+uture re+erence !ith sub%rdinateclasses a+ter time c%n1uncti%ns such

as when, before, until, as soon as" – #e will call you as soon as we’'e got the

money

– I’ll tidy my room before my parents

arri'e"

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'e ( In)niti*e• 'e ( in)nite is +%rmal- It is used in

rules %r c%nstructi%ns/ %r t% tal.ab%ut %2cial plans- It is particularlyc%mm%n in ne!s rep%rts- – +he leader of the opposition is to discuss

the new law in the parliament

– 1mployees are not to smoke in theworkplace

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Future c%ntinu%us• The +uture c%ntinu%us +%cuses %n an

acti%n %r e*ent in pr%gress at aspeci)c time in a +uture- – +omorrow at this time, I’ll be sleeping"

– 2y this time next year, I’ll be working for3icrosoft"

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Future per+ect• The +uture per+ect l%%.s +%r!ard t% a

+uture time and then l%%.s bac. +r%mthat p%int- – 2y the end of the month, I will ha'e run

out of money"

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Future in the past" !as , !ereg%ing t% , !%uld ( *erb

• These +%rms are used t% l%%. bac. t%a past time and tal. ab%ut the +utureas it !as at that past time- – 2y the time I nished my exam I knew I

was going to pass it"

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$R0MM0R

STRUCTURESFORM STRUCTURE

#ill Sub1ect ( !ill ( in)niti*e

$%ing T%Sub1ect ( be g%ing t% (in)niti*e

&resent C%ntinu%us Sub1ect ( be ( *erb3IN$

&resent SimpleSub1ect ( *erb 4inpresent5

'e ( In)niti*eSub1ect ( be ( t% (in)niti*e

Future C%ntinu%usSub1ect ( !ill ( be (*erb3IN$

Future &er+ect Sub1ect ( !ill ( ha*e (past participle

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C%mplete the sentences!ith the c%rrect +uture +%rm

6- She 777777777 the ne! h%use a+terall- 4n%t buy5

8- The plane 7777777 at 9 %:cl%c.-4lea*e5

;- #e 777777777 a pay rise in line !ithin<ati%n in September- 4recei*e5

=- >%u 7777777777 y%ur english by thetime y%u c%me bac. +r%m 'ritain-4per+ect5

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?- #hen 7777 y%u 777777 married@ 4get5

9- She 7777777777 the electi%n- 4n%t!in5

A- 'e care+ulB >%u 777777777 th%sedishes- 4dr%p5

- T%m%rr%! at this time I 7777777777 atsch%%l- 4get b%red5

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- 'y next N%*ember/ I 777777777777 my)rst salary- 4recei*e5

6- The sh%! 77777777 at p-m- 4)nish5

66- I 77777777 y%u !ith y%ur h%me!%r.a+ter class- 4help5

68- 77777 y%u 77777777 +%r her !hen herplane arri*es t%night@ 4!ait5

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•

6;- I .ne! y%u 777777777777 t% theparty- 4n%t g%5

• 6=- erry 7777777 t% the theatre !ith

'%b next #ednesday- 4g%5• 6?- >%u 77777777777 this h%use

!ith%ut my permissi%n- Is that clear@

4n%t lea*e5• 69- I th%ugh Felipe 7777777 ma.e a

presentati%n- 4ma.e5

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CORRECT SENTENCES

6- She isn:t g%ing t% buy the ne!h%use a+ter all-

8- The plane lea*es at 9 %:cl%c.-

;- #e are t% recei*e a pay rise in line!ith the in<ati%n in September-

=- >%u !ill ha*e per+ected y%ur englishby the time y%u c%me bac. +r%m'ritain-

?- #hen are y%u getting married@

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9- She !%n:t !in the electi%n-

A- 'e care+ulB >%u are g%ing t% dr%p th%se dishes-

- T%m%rr%! at this time I:ll be gettingb%red at sch%%l-

- 'y next N%*ember/ I !ill ha*e

recei*ed my )rst salary-6- The sh%! )nishes at p-m-

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66- I !ill help y%u !ith y%ur h%me!%r.a+ter class-

68- #ill y%u be !aiting +%r her !henher plane arri*es t%night@

6;- I .ne! y%u !ere n%t g%ing t%

,!%uldn:t ma.e t% the party-6=- erry is g%ing t% the theatre !ith'%b next #ednesday-

6?- >%u are n%t t% lea*e this h%use!ith%ut my permissi%n- Is that clear@

69- I th%ugh Felipe !as g%ing t%,!%uld

ma.e a presentati%n-

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Members %+ this gr%up

• &abl% I*ars

• esGs Herrer%s

• Jct%r - Reyes

future

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