fur farm intelligence project

7/27/2019 Fur Farm Intelligence Project

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fur-farm-intelligence-project 1/14

,Q,OHIWKRPHZLWKDOLVWRIIXUIDUPDGGUHVVHVDQGGURYHDFURVVWKHFRXQWU\FROOHFWLQJQRWHVRQWKH86IXULQGXVWU\

7KRVHQRWHVZHUHFRQ¿VFDWHGE\WKH)%,,ZDVVHQWWRSULVRQDQGWKHQRWHVZHUHQHYHUPDGHSXEOLF

,Q,RUJDQL]HGDUHVXUUHFWLRQDWZRPRQWKURDGWULSWRHYHU\IXUIDUPLQWKHZHVWHUQ86

7KHJRDOFRPSLOHWKHODUJHVWFROOHFWLRQRIUDZIXULQGXVWU\GDWDWRGDWH

,GUDIWHGDEXGJHW%LWH%DFNZURWHDFKHFN$QGWKH)XU)DUP,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFWFDPHWROLIH

,UHFUXLWHG'DLV\DVDURDGWULSSDUWQHU:HVSHQWZHHNVVFDQQLQJVDWHOOLWHLPDJHVLQIXUIDUPLQJUHJLRQV:HFURVV

UHIHUHQFHGHYHU\IXUIDUPDGGUHVVFROOHFWLRQ:HDVVHPEOHGDELQGHURIPDSV:HFRPSLOHGOLVWVRIXQYHUL¿HGDGGUHVVHV

PLQHGIURPPHGLDUHSRUWVIXULQGXVWU\OLWHUDWXUHDQGZRUGRIPRXWK7KHQZHJRWLQWKHFDUDQGGURYH

0\UHWXUQWULSZRXOGEHDEVHQWWKHIHORQLHVZLWKDQLQYHVWLJDWLYHVFRSHQHYHUEHIRUHDWWHPSWHG2XUJRDOZDVDFRPSOHWH

EOXHSULQWRIWKHIXULQGXVWU\(YHU\IDUPDGGUHVVLWVRSHUDWLRQDOVWDWXVZKHWKHURSHQRUFORVHGDQGHYHU\LQIUDVWUXFWXUH

WDUJHWYHUL¿HGDQGPDSSHG

,QWKH\HDUVVLQFHP\¿UVWWULSWKHO\Q[SHQVRIWKH)UDVHU)XU)DUPDQGVSUDZOLQJSULVRQRI6KRUW¶V)XU)DUPIHVWHUHGLQ

WKHGDUNHVWSDUWRIP\SV\FKH$QGLQWKRVH\HDUV,KDGSORWWHGP\UHWXUQ$IWHUWKHUHJUHWRIVWDULQJWKRXVDQGVRIDQLPDOV

LQWKHH\HRQO\WRZDONDZD\,ZRXOGUHWXUQRQWKHLUEHKDOI

7KLVWLPH,ZRXOGQRWEHJLYLQJWKHPIUHHGRPXQGHUWKHFRYHURIGDUNQHVV$QGZKLOHDQ\WKLQJOHVVLVWRIDLOWKHPWKLV

LQYHVWLJDWLRQZDVQROHVVFUXFLDOWRZLQQLQJWKHLUIUHHGRP

The Fur Farm Intelligence Proje200 Farms. 60 day

By Peter Young



)XU)DUP'DWD7KHVXPRIWKHIXU

IDUPDGGUHVVHVZHKDYHWRGD\DUH

IRXQGLQWZRVRXUFHV7KH)LQDO1DLO

DQG7KH)LQDO1DLOFRP

ERWKEXLOWIURPWKHRULJLQDO7KH)LQDO

1DLOSXEOLFDWLRQ<HWRXWVLGH

RIYLVLWVE\WKH$/)WKH³RSHQ´

RU³FORVHG´VWDWXVRIPRVWIDUPVKDV

QHYHUEHHQSK\VLFDOO\YHUL¿HG&HQWUDOWRRXUPLVVLRQZDVWKLVJRDOSURYLGLQJ

WKH¿UVWVWDWXVXSGDWHRINQRZQIXU

IDUPVLQ\HDUV

1DPHV$GGUHVVHV 3DVWIXULQGXVWU\

LQYHVWLJDWLRQVIRFXVHGRQWKHWUHDWPHQW

RIDQLPDOVWKLVRQHVRXJKWVRPHWKLQJ

HOVHQDPHVDQGDGGUHVVHV2IDOO

IRUPVRIRXWUHDFKWKHGLVVHPLQDWLRQ

RIQDPHVDQGDGGUHVVHVLVDPRQJWKH

PRVWRYHUORRNHGDQGPRVWSRWHQW7RXQGHUVWDQGWKHSRZHURIWKHQDPHDQG

DGGUHVVRQHPRVWDFFHSWDGLVWLQFWLRQ

EHWZHHQDFWLRQDEOHLQIRUPDWLRQDQG

XQDFWLRQDEOH

$FWLRQDEOHLQIRUPDWLRQJLYHVDQ

LPPHGLDWHFDOOWRDFWLRQ8QDFWLRQDEOH

GDWDLVLQIRUPDWLYHEXWRIIHUVQRFOHDU

³QH[WVWHS´$:K\9HJDQSDPSKOHW

LVDFWLRQDEOHWKHUHDGHUFDQEHFRPH

YHJDQ,QIRUPDWLRQEHFRPHVOHVV

XVHIXOWKHIXUWKHULWPRYHVIURPEHLQJVRPHWKLQJWKDWFDQEHLPPHGLDWHO\

DFWHGRQ$SKLORVRSKLFDOWRPHRQ

WKHVRFLRHFRQRPLFURRWVRIDQLPDO

H[SORLWDWLRQPD\EHLQIRUPDWLYHEXW

EULQJVQRFDOOIRUDFWLRQ)RURXWUHDFK

WREHXVHIXOLWPXVWLQFLWH

$QDGGUHVVJLYHVLQMXVWLFHD¿[HG

SK\VLFDOORFDWLRQDQGFRQIURQWVWKH

UHDGHUZLWKWKHREOLJDWLRQWKDWFRPHV

ZLWKWKDWNQRZOHGJH0RUHWKDQ

NQRZLQJRI LQMXVWLFHLWLVNQRZLQJ

ZKHUH7KH³QH[WVWHS´FRXOGEHD

SURWHVWRUDQXQGHUFRYHULQYHVWLJDWLRQ

EXWDQDGGUHVVEULQJVWKHEXUGHQRI

DFWLRQ

7KH3DUDPHWHUV$Q\EUHDFKRI

SURSHUW\OLQHVWRREWDLQLQIRUPDWLRQ

IRUWKLVYHU\SXEOLFSURMHFWZRXOG

VXEMHFWRXUWHDPWRSRVVLEOHFULPLQDO

SURVHFXWLRQDQGGHI\WKHLQVWUXFWLRQV

RIWKHSURMHFW¶V¿QDQFLDOEDFNHUV$OO

LQIRUPDWLRQZRXOGEHJDWKHUHGIURP

SXEOLFVSDFH

7RFRQ¿UPIDUPVWKHKDUGZD\

ZHEURXJKWWRROVDXQLGLUHFWLRQDOPLFURSKRQHWRSLFNXSVRXQGVRI

PLQNIURPDGLVWDQFHPLOLWDU\JUDGH

GLJLWDOELQRFXODUVGLJLWDOFDPHUDDQG

YLGHRFDPHUD

7KH$UFKLWHFWXUHRI$YDULFH

*DWKHULQJLQWHOOLJHQFHRQWKHIXU

LQGXVWU\KDVDVWUDWHJLFLPSRUWDQFH

DERYHWKDWRIWKHHTXDOO\KRUUL¿FPHDW

GDLU\DQGHJJLQGXVWULHV,Q

WKHIXULQGXVWU\KDVIHZHUWKDQ

VXSSO\VLGHVLWHV )HZHUWKDQ SK\VLFDOVWUXFWXUHVDQGFRPSOH[HV

IRUPWKHLQGXVWU\¶VHQWLUHDUFKLWHFWXUH

7KHHQWLUHIXULQGXVWU\FDQQRZEH

FRQGHQVHGLQWRRQHFRQFLVHEOXHSULQW

:KLOHDEOXHSULQWDVVLVWVFRQVWUXFWLRQ

LWKDVHTXDOXWLOLW\WRGHFRQVWUXFWLRQ

0LVVLRQ6WDWHPHQW

7KH)XU)DUP,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFWZLOOFRPSLOHWKHODUJHVWFROOHFWLRQRIKDUGGDWDRQIXUIDUPVDQGIXULQGXVWU\LQIUDVWUXFWXUHLQ\HD

7KH3URMHFWLVDQHQGJDPHPLVVLRQWRPDSWKHHQWLUHLQGXVWU\ZLWKDSULPDU\IRFXVRQQDPHVDGGUHVVHVDQGRWKHUDFWLRQDEOHGDWD

*RDOV

9HULI\WKHRSHUDWLRQDOVWDWXVRIHYHU\NQRZQIXUIDUPRSHQFORVHG

'LVFRYHUORFDWLRQVRIXQNQRZQIDUPVUHVHDUFKORFDWLRQVDQGLQIUDVWUXFWXUHVLWHV

&ROOHFWGDWDDWHDFKORFDWLRQUHOHYDQWWROHJDOFDPSDLJQVLQFOXGLQJVSHFLHVRIDQLPDOVDQGIDUPVL]H

3XEOLFO\GLVFORVHDOOGDWDLQDVLQJOHGRFXPHQW

3KDVHV

2QH$WZRPRQWKURDGWULSWRYLVLWDWPLQLPXPRIWKHIXUIDUPVLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHV

7ZR&RPSLODWLRQRIDOONQRZQGDWDRQIXULQGXVWU\ORFDWLRQVLQWRRQHGRFXPHQWIRUPLQJWKHODUJHVWERG\RIVLWHVSHFL¿FGDWDWRGDW

7KUHH7KHSXEOLFUHOHDVHRIDOOFRPSLOHGGDWDLQRQHGRFXPHQWWLWOHG7KH%OXHSULQW

7KH86IXUIDUPLQJLQGXVWU\LQFOX

PLQNIDUPVDWPRVWIHHG

VXSSOLHUVDSSUR[HTXLSPHQW

VXSSOLHUVFDJHVHWFUHVHDUFK

IDUPVWZRDXFWLRQKRXVHVDQGDVP

QXPEHURISURFHVVRUVZKROHVDOHUV

7KHWUDSSLQJRIDQLPDOV²³ZLOG

IXU´²LVODUJHO\DVHSDUDWHLQGXVWU\

7KDWLVLW7KHIDUPVDUHVXSSRU E\DYHU\VPDOODQGYXOQHUDEOHVXSS

EDVHRIUHVHDUFKIDUPVDQGIHHG

VXSSOLHUV7KHHQGRIWKHLQGXVWU\G

QRWUHTXLUHWKHHUDVXUHRIHYHU\WDUJ

RQO\WKHLUVXSSRUWVWUXFWXUH

7KHIXULQGXVWU\LVRQWKHORVLQJHQ

WKHVFDOHDEVRUSWLRQTXRWLHQWZKHU

WKHHIIHFWRIDQ\RQHDFWLRQLVLQYHU

SURSRUWLRQDOWRDQLQGXVWU\¶VPDVV

DODUJHLQGXVWU\UDUHO\GRHVDVLQJOWDUJHWWDNHRQPDMRUVLJQL¿FDQFHLQ

WKHVXSSO\QHWZRUN²WKHUHLVDOZD\

DQRWKHUFRPSDQ\WKDWIXO¿OOVWKHVD

UROHDQGTXLFNO\DEVRUEVDQ\EXVLQ

IURPDGHFRPPLVVLRQHGEXLOGLQJRU

EDQNUXSWF\

7KHIXULQGXVWU\LVLQVWDUNFRQWUDVW

)DUPVJHQHUDOO\KDYHRQO\RQHFKR

IRUVSHFLDOL]HGIHHG,QGXVWU\UHVHDU

VLWHVQXPEHUDWDSSUR[LPDWHO\¿YH

)DUPVUHO\RQEUHHGLQJVWRFNZLWKJHQHWLFOLQHVWKDWDUHLUUHSODFHDEOH

)URPHYHU\DQJOHWKHIXULQGXVWU\L

ZHDN

:HUHQWHGDFDUDQGVHWRXWWRFUHDW

WKHURDGPDSWRLWVFROODSVH



:DVKLQJWRQ

)RUWKH¿UVWIDUPRIWKHWULSWKHUHZDVQR

GLVFXVVLRQ,GLGQ¶WHYHQKDYHWRORRNDW

DPDS7KH¿UVWVWRSRIWKHWULSZDVWKH

¿UVWPLQNIDUPRQZKLFK,¶GHYHUVWHSSHG

IRRW%HFN¶V0LQN)DUPLQ*UDQLWH)DOOV:DVKLQJWRQ

:KDW+DUYH\%HFNGRHVQ¶WNQRZLVWKDW

ZH¶YHPHW8QOLNHPRVWIDUPV%HFN¶V

XWLOL]HVDSKRWRHOHFWULFSHULPHWHUVHFXULW\

V\VWHPFRPSRVHGRIDVHULHVRILQYLVLEOH

EHDPVEURDGFDVWEHWZHHQEODFNER[HV

DI¿[HGWRSRVWVLQHDFKFRUQHU%UHDNWKH

EHDPVHWRIIWKHVLOHQWDODUP'XULQJ

P\¿UVWYLVLWLQDIWHU¿YHPLQXWHV

LQVLGHWKHIHQFHDWUXFNVFUHHFKHGWRD

KDOWDWWKHJDWH7KHHPHUJLQJVLOKRXHWWHV

RIWZRPHQDQGWKHLUVKRYHOVLQVSLUHGDTXLFNH[LWLQWKHRSSRVLWHGLUHFWLRQ$WWKH

WLPHDIWHUH[SHULPHQWLQJZLWKWKHDODUPV

DWDVHFRQGIDUP²WKHQHDUE\-HII&UDJJV

IDUP²ZHOHDUQHGWRFLUFXPYHQWWKHEHDP

E\GURSSLQJWRWKHJURXQGDQGUROOLQJ

XQGHULW'XULQJWKH)XU)DUP,QWHOOLJHQFH

3URMHFW'DLV\DQG,ZRXOGHQFRXQWHUVXFK

DODUPVDWRQO\WKUHHRWKHUIDUPV

:HGHGLFDWHGRXU¿UVWQLJKWLQ:DVKLQJWRQ

WRWKHUHVWRI6QRKRPLVK&RXQW\

UHVSRQVLEOHIRUQHDUO\KDOIRIDOOPLQN

NLOOHGLQ:DVKLQJWRQ2IWKHVL[NQRZQ

DGGUHVVHVWZRZHUHFRQ¿UPHGFORVHG

)RUWKLVLQYHVWLJDWLRQZHZHUHJLYLQJ

SULRULW\WRIDUPVUDLGHGE\WKH$/)WR

GHWHUPLQHWKHWUXHHI¿FDF\RIWKHVHDFWLRQV

LQQRWMXVWEULQJLQJIUHHGRPWRDQLPDOVLQ

WKHVKRUWWHUPEXWVSDULQJIXWXUHYLFWLPV

E\VKXWWLQJGRZQIDUPVIRUHYHU:HIRXQG

WKDWWKHQXPHURXVVPDOOUDLGVDW%UDLQHUG¶V

LQ6QRKRPLVKKDGQRW\HWFORVHGWKLV

IDUP$QGDWWKH5RHVOHU%URV)XU)DUP

PLQNUHOHDVHGLQ$XJXVW² DOPRVWWRWDOO\HQYHORSHGLQ(YHUJUHHQVDQG

KLGGHQRIIDGLUWURDG²RQHFDQVWLOOKHDU

WKHFULHVRIPLQNHFKRLQJLQWKHIRUHVW

*RYHUQPHQW)XU)DUP/LVW$WWHPSW

'DOHZDVWKHKHDGRI³ZLOGOLIHIDUP

OLFHQVLQJ´IRUWKH'HSDUWPHQWRI1DWXUDO

5HVRXUFHV7KHQH[WGD\'DLV\DQG,

ZHUHDWKLVRI¿FHLQ2O\PSLDWHVWLQJ

WKHFRXQWHULQWXLWLYHWKHRU\WKDWWKHPRVW

JXDUGHGLQIRUPDWLRQFDQEHREWDLQHG

VLPSO\E\DVNLQJ'DOHZDQWHGWRKHOSXV

JHWWKHFRPSOHWHOLVWRIIXUIDUPVZHDVNHG

LQWKHIXULQGXVWU\ZDVDVLJQL¿FDQW

GLVFRYHU\/RFDWHGRQWKHZDWHUIURQWRQD

GHDGHQGURDGLQVRXWK$VWRULDZHIRXQG

WKHFRPELQDWLRQPLQNIDUPIHHGVXSSOLHU

WREHLQIXOORSHUDWLRQ7KHVL]HRIWKH

EXLOGLQJVLQGLFDWHGWKHUHZDVPRUHWRWKLV

RSHUDWLRQWKDQPLQN$ORQJZLWKWKHPDLQ

1RUWKZHVW)DUP)RRGVSURGXFWLRQIDFLOLW\

LQ%XUOLQJWRQ:DVKLQJWRQWKLVORFDWLRQLQ

$VWRULDLVDEVROXWHO\FUXFLDOWRWKHVXUYLYDORIWKH1RUWKZHVW¶VIXUIDUPV

7KH$/):LQV$JDLQ$QG$JDLQ

7KHFORVXUHRIWKH2UHJRQ6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\

([SHULPHQWDO)XU)DUPZDVZLGHO\

SXEOLFL]HGVL[PRQWKVDIWHUWKHDUVRQ

WKDWGHVWUR\HGLWVODEV%XWRXUPRYHPHQW

LVRIWHQPRUHTXLFNWRFODLPVXFFHVVHV

WKDQWRYHULI\SRWHQWLDOIDLOXUHVWDNLQJDV

IDFWZKDWFRXOGMXVWDVHDVLO\EHGHOLEHUDWH

GLVLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHSDUWRIDIDUPHU

ORRNLQJWRFRQWLQXHWKHLUZRUNRIIWKH

UDGDU,WZDVHVWDEOLVKHGDWWKHRXWVHWRIWKH3URMHFWWKDWZHZRXOGWDNHQRWKLQJIRU

JUDQWHGDQGDFFHSWDV³FORVHG´RQO\WKDW

ZKLFKZHVDZZLWKRXURZQH\HV

7KHDGGUHVVIRUWKHUHVHDUFKIDUPKDGEHHQ

UHSRUWHGWREHRIIFDPSXVDW%URRN

/DQHLQ&RUYDOOLV:HIRXQGWKHSURSHUW\

ZDVPRVWO\JUDVVODQGZLWKDQDEDQGRQHG

SRXOWU\UHVHDUFKODEDQGRWKHUEDUQVWKDW

KDGIDOOHQLQWRGLVXVH7ZRORQJJXWWHG

VKHGVZKLFKKDGWKHJHQHUDOVWUXFWXUHRI

PLQNVKHGVZHUHHPSW\$IWHUDVXUYH\

RIWKHSURSHUW\ZHFRQ¿UPHGWKHDEVHQFHRIDQ\WKLQJWKDWFRXOGKRXVHPLQN7KH

YDFDQW¿HOGDQGIDLQWRXWOLQHRIEXLOGLQJV

ORQJVLQFHGHPROLVKHGLOOXVWUDWHGWKH

SRZHURIWKHRQO\ZD\WRJLYHIUHHGRPWR

DQLPDOVDQGOLIHWR\RXUZRUGVDFWLRQ

6WLOOHDUO\LQWKHDIWHUQRRQZHVXUYH\HG

RXUWKLUG$/)UDLGHGIDUPRIWKHGD\

61)XU)DUPV7KHRZQHUVRIWKHIDUP

IHOWVDIHHQRXJKWRIRUJRHYHQWKHPRVW

EDVLFVHFXULW\SUHFDXWLRQDIHQFH7KH

$/)FDSLWDOL]HGRQWKLVRYHUVLJKWZKHQL

UHOHDVHGPLQNLQ$ORZQXPEHU

RQWKHDYHUDJHIDUPEXWRQDIDUPDV

VPDOODV61ZHHVWLPDWHGLWVFDSDFLW\

DWDSSUR[WRPLQNVXFKD

UHOHDVHFDQEHKLJKLPSDFW

+LJKLPSDFWLWZDV(YHU\FDJHYLVLEOH

IURPRXUYDQWDJHSRLQWZDVFRQ¿UPHGWR

EHHPSW\,WVHHPHGWKH$QLPDO/LEHUDWLRQ

)URQWKDGVKXWGRZQ61)XU)DUP

IRU+HPDGHVRPHFDOOVDQGLQIRUPHG

XVWKHUHZDVQRVWDWHDJHQF\WKDWWUDFNHG

IXUIDUPV:HOHIWZLWKKLVSDUWLQJZRUGV

OLQJHULQJLQRXUPLQGV³<RXZDQWWKH

86'$OLVW7KH\KDYHWKHDGGUHVVRIHYHU\

IDUPDQGVRPHRQHWKHUHZLOOJLYHLWWR

\RX«´

³7ZHOYH6SHFLHVRI)XU%HDULQJ$QLPDOV´

2IVSHFLDOLQWHUHVWRQRXU1RUWKZHVWIXUIDUPOLVWZDV8QLWHG)DUPVLQ*UDKDP

7KHIDUPLWVDGGUHVVRQO\UHFHQWO\PDGH

SXEOLFZDVGHVFULEHGLQDQROGLVVXHRI

)XU5DQFKHUDVKRXVLQJ³WZHOYHVSHFLHV

RIIXUEHDULQJDQLPDOV´7KHUHDUHRQO\

IRXUVSHFLHVRIDQLPDOVFRPPRQO\UDLVHG

IRUIXU³7ZHOYHVSHFLHV´FDQRQO\PHDQ

WKH¿UVWSHUVRQWRJHWLQVLGH8QLWHG)DUPV

PD\EHIDFHWRIDFHZLWKOLWWOHVHHQVSHFLHV

VXFKDVO\Q[DQGZROYHV

:HIRXQGWKHPHJDIDUPEXULHGLQ

ZRRGVVXUURXQGHGE\UHVLGHQWLDOKRXVLQJGHYHORSPHQWVHQWLUHO\LQYLVLEOHIURP

WKHURDG8QLTXHWRWKHIDUPLVLWVOHYHO

RIIRUWL¿FDWLRQWKHVKHGVVLWEHKLQGWZR

OD\HUVRIEDUEHGZLUHDQGFKDLQOLQNIHQFH

7KHZRUOGLVFORVLQJLQRQ8QLWHG)DUPV

7KH\FRQFHDOHGWKHDQLPDOVIURPYLHZ

EXWKDYHQRWVKLHOGHGWKHZRUOGIURPWKHLU

VKULHNVZKLFKGLVWXUEWKHTXLHWQLJKW

RIDGMRLQLQJWUHHOLQHGQHLJKERUKRRGV

WHOHJUDSKLQJWKHLUVXIIHULQJWRDZRUOGWKDW

ZRXOGOLNHWRIRUJHWWKH\H[LVWDWDOO

2UHJRQ

7KH&RDVW

+LGGHQLQWKLFNIRUHVWVLQWKHSHUSHWXDO

IRJRIWKH2UHJRQFRDVWLVWKHVWDWH¶V¿UVW

DQGROGHVWFOXVWHURIPLQNIDUPV$IWHU

\HDUVRIRQO\³UXUDOURXWH´DGGUHVVHVEHLQJ SXEOLVKHGFRGHGDGGUHVVHVZLWKORFDWLRQV

NQRZQRQO\WRPDLOZRUNHUVLQWKHODVW

PRQWKVWKHPRYHPHQWKDG¿QDOO\

LGHQWL¿HGVWUHHWDGGUHVVHVRI$VWRULD¶V

PLQNRSHUDWLRQV$WRWDORIIRXUIDUPV

ZHUHOLVWHGLQFORVHSUR[LPLW\LQ6YHQVHQ

RQHRIZKLFK7\QNLOD0LQNZHIRXQGWR

EHFORVHG7KUHHWRJR

/DVW\HDU)LQDO1DLOFRPPDGHSXEOLFWKH

ORFDWLRQRIDSUHYLRXVO\XQNQRZQVDWHOOLWH

IHHGSODQWLQ2UHJRQIRU:DVKLQJWRQEDVHG

1RUWKZHVW)DUP)RRGV7KLVYLWDOO\QFKSLQ



2I)DUPHUV)RUHVWVDQG)XJLWLYHV

2QDVXPPHUQLJKWRYHU\HDUVDJR,

ZDVGULYLQJODSVDURXQG'ULIW&UHHN5RDG

LQ6XEOLPLW\2UHJRQORRNLQJIRUDZKLWH

SLHFHRIIDEULFLQWKHURDG²RXUSUH

HVWDEOLVKHGVLJQDOIRU³VWRSKHUH´,KDG

GURSSHGRIIDWHDPRIWZRWRLQYHVWLJDWH

WKHQHZO\GLVFRYHUHG*DUGQHU)XU)DUP

$V,SLFNHGWKHPXSWKHWHDPVSRNHRI

¿QGLQJDIDUPKLGGHQDWDGLVWDQFHIURP

WKHURDGMXVWRYHUDKLOODWWKHHQGRID

JUDYHOGULYHZD\7KHPRVWQRWDEOHIHDWXUH

RIWKHIDUPIRURXUSXUSRVHVQRKRXVHRQ

VLWH

7KH*DUGQHU)XU)DUP²WRRXUNQRZOHGJH

QHYHUDJDLQYLVLWHGE\DFWLYLVWV²ZDV

RYHUGXHIRUDVWDWXVXSGDWH

,Q,ZDVEDFN,QWKHVKDGRZRIWKH

³*DUGQHU)DUP´VLJQZHSXOOHGRQWRD

QDUURZVKRXOGHU,VWHSSHGSDFHVIURP

WKHFDUWRVPHOOWKHDLUIRUWKHWHOOWDOHVFHQWRIPLQN,QDPRPHQW,KHDUGWKHVRXQG

RIWLUHVRQJUDYHOIURPDQHLJKERULQJ

GULYHZD\7DNLQJFRYHULQWKHQHDUHVW

EXVK,ZDWFKHGDSLFNXSDSSURDFK'DLV\

ZKRZDVVWLOOLQWKHFDUDQGKHDUGDVWHUQ

H[FKDQJH%RWKFDUVGURYHLQRSSRVLWH

GLUHFWLRQV

)RUKRXUV,VDWIUR]HQLQWKDWEXVKDFURVV

WKHVWUHHWIURPWKH*DUGQHU)XU)DUP

ZDWFKLQJWKHHQVXLQJSDQLFSROLFHFDUV

ZLWKVLUHQVRQÀ\LQJXSDQGGRZQWKH

UXUDOURDGDQGDQ$79SDWUROOLQJWKHDUHD$WWLPHVIHHWIURPERWK,FURXFKHGLQ

VLOHQFH:LWKQRUDGLRFRPPXQLFDWLRQDQG

FHOOSKRQHVEDQQHGIURPWKHPLVVLRQIRU

VHFXULW\UHDVRQV,FRXOGRQO\VSHFXODWHDV

WRWKHIDWHRIP\FRPSDQLRQ,VSHQWWKH

HYHQLQJDQGQLJKWZDLWLQJIRUP\UHVFXH

YHKLFOHDQGFDUHIXOO\GLJJLQJDKROHWR

EXU\WKHFDPHUDWKDWKHOGSKRWRVRIQHDUO\

HYHU\IXUIDUPLQ2UHJRQ$WPLGQLJKW

,KDGGLYHVWHGIURPDOOKRSHVRI'DLV\¶V

UHWXUQDQGEHJDQWKHPLOHZDONWR

FLYLOL]DWLRQ

,ZDONHGPRVWRIWKHQLJKWWUDYHUVLQJ

GR]HQVRIIDUPVÀHHLQJLQYLVLEOH

VWDPSHGLQJFDWWOHLQSLWFKEODFNUDQFKHV

DQGVOHHSLQJIRUWKUHHKRXUVLQD¿HOG

EHVLGHD&KULVWPDVWUHHIDUP)RXUWHHQ

KRXUVDIWHU,OHIWWKH*DUGQHU)XU)DUP,

DUULYHGDWWKH6LOYHUWRQOLEUDU\'UDZLQJ

IURPWKHNHSWLQP\VRFNDWDOOWLPHV

DVLQVXUDQFHIRUMXVWVXFKDVLWXDWLRQ,

PDGHDSKRQHFDOOWRDSUHHVWDEOLVKHG

OLDLVRQUHOD\LQJP\ORFDWLRQ$QKRXU

ODWHU'DLV\DUULYHG

³,JRWDUUHVWHG´VKHVDLG

6KHWROGWKHVWRU\RIVWRSSLQJWRZDLW

IRUPHQHDUWKHIDUPEHLQJDFFRVWHGE\

QHLJKERUVVXUURXQGHGE\PXOWLSOHSROL

FDUVDQGEHLQJSODFHGXQGHUDUUHVW7K

VHDUFKHGWKHYHKLFOHZLWKRXWFRQVHQW

VHDUFKHGLWDJDLQDQGXSRQ¿QGLQJP\

UHDOL]HG,ZDVRQIRRWQHDUE\DQGOHIWWR

FRPEWKHFRXQWU\VLGH,QDFDVHRI³KLG

LQSODLQVLJKW´WKHUHZDVRQHSODFHWKH

SROLFHDQGIDUPHUQHYHUORRNHGIHH

IURPWKHVLWHRIWKHRULJLQDOFRQIURQWDWL

7ZHQW\WZRKRXUVDQGPDQ\FORVHFDOO

DIWHUDUULYLQJLQ6LOYHUWRQZLWKWKH2UH

IXUIDUPLQJFRPPXQLW\FHUWDLQWREHRQ

KLJKDOHUWZHSUHHPSWHGDOOUHPDLQLQJ

2UHJRQIDUPVDQGGHSDUWHGIRU,GDKR

)XJLWLYH6WDWXV5HGX[

$IWHUWKHRI¿FLDOFRQFOXVLRQWRWKH)XU

)DUP,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFW¿YH2UHJRQ

IDUPVUHPDLQHGXQFRQ¿UPHGDIWHUWKH*DUGQHU)XU)DUPLQFLGHQWKDGGHUDLOHG

RXUFRXUVH,Q2FWREHUZHEURNHIURP

GDWDVRUWLQJSKDVHDQGPDGHWKHUHWXUQ

GULYHWR6LOYHUWRQ2UHJRQ

:HKDGFKDQJHGFDUVWRDYRLGUHFRJQLW

ZKLOHVWLOOHVWDEOLVKLQJLQDGYDQFHWKDW

WKHVWRSZDVWREHVZLIWDQGVWUHDPOLQH

FRQ¿UPWKHIDUPGLJXSWKHFDPHUDDQ

JHWRXW

:HPDGHRQHSDVVRIWKHIDUPDQGORR

EDFNWRVHHDWUXFNDWDGLVWDQFH7KHURZDVUXUDO,KDGVHHQIHZHUWKDQFDU

H[FHSWLQJSROLFHDQGIDUPHUVGXULQJ

P\KRXUVRQ'ULIW&UHHN5RDGVRDQ

YHKLFOHZDVVXVSHFW:HSXOOHGRQWRDG

URDGDQGVWRSSHGWRZDLWIRUWKHWUXFNW

SDVV,WGLGQ¶W

7KHWUXFNSXOOHGRIIEHKLQGRXUSDUNHG

FDUVWRSSHGVWDUHGDQGFRQWLQXHGRQD

DVQDLO¶VSDFH7KLVZDVQ¶WVRPHRQHRQ

6XQGD\GULYH:HVSXQDURXQGUHWXUQL

WR'ULIW&UHHNMXVWDVDVHFRQGWUXFN

DSSURDFKHGIURPWKHGLUHFWLRQRIWKHID:HPDGHDYHU\XQQDWXUDOGHJUHH

DWDIRUNLQWKHURDG7KHWUXFNIROORZH

VXLW7KHUHZDVQRURRPIRULQWHUSUHWDWL

ZHZHUHEHLQJIROORZHG

$IWHUIROORZLQJDWWDLOJDWHGLVWDQFHIRU

PLOHVWKHWUXFNUHWXUQHGLQWKHGLUHFWLR

RIWKHIDUP5HJDUGOHVVRIWKHIDUPHUV

ZKRZDQWHGWRKDUPXVDQGWKHSROLFH

ZKRZHUHOLNHO\HQURXWHDUHWXUQWULS

WRUHWULHYHWKHEXULHGFDPHUDZDVQRQ

QHJRWLDEOH:HDJUHHGWRIRUJRDOO¿QHV

overgrown sheds – Oregon State University

Arritola Mink Ranch – Mount Angel, Oregon

Lebanon, Oregon



DQGVWHDOWKIRUWKHRQO\WKLQJWKDWPDWWHUHG

VSHHG:HORRSHGEDFNWRWKHIURQWRIWKH

IDUPWKUHZWKHFDULQWRSDUNDQGRQKDQGV

DQGNQHHV,GXJXSWKHFDPHUDIURPZKHUH

LWKDGEHHQEXULHGH[DFWO\WZRPRQWKV

SUHYLRXV,WVWLOOZRUNHG

:HVWLOOKDGQ¶WYLVXDOO\FRQ¿UPHGDQLPDOV

DWWKH*DUGQHU)XU)DUPEXWZHREVHUYHG

WKHQH[WEHVWHYLGHQFHSDUDQRLGYLJLODQFH

WKDWGRHVQ¶WFRPHIURPDIDUPHUZKRMXVW

JURZVFRUQ

,GDKR

7KHQHZHVWIDUPLQ,GDKRZDVWKHVR

IDUXQFRQ¿UPHG%DOO%URWKHUVIDUPLQ

0DODG1HZVSDSHUVUHSRUWHGWKHIDUP

KDGUHORFDWHGIURP8WDKWRDVLWHLQ,GDKR

KRXVLQJPLQN7KLVZDVRXUPRVW

UHPRWHGHVWLQDWLRQ\HW$IWHUPLOHVRQGLUW

URDGVZHDUULYHGDWWKHQHZO\FRQVWUXFWHG

%DOO%URWKHUVUDQFKLGHQWLI\LQJWKH

SUHYLRXVO\XQNQRZQDGGUHVVRI1

:0DODG,GDKR7KHUHZHIRXQGD

IDUPVRGHVRODWHLWZDVDEVHQWDQRQVLWH

KRXVH7KHQHDUHVWKRPHVDWDKDOIPLOH

DZD\

7KH+XQWHG

)UDQNOLQLVDWRZQRIZKHUHDQLPDOV

RXWQXPEHUSHRSOHRQHKXQGUHGIROG

$ODUJHHJJIDUPORRPHGRQDKLOO

RYHUORRNLQJWKHWRZQ+XQGUHGVRIYHDO

FDOYHVOLQHGDGLUWURDG:HGLGQ¶WKDYHWR

OHDYH+LJKZD\WRVHHWKH+REEV)XU

)DUPZKLFKZDVDVRSHQDVLWZDVODUJH

:HWRRNDVLQJOHSKRWR

/RRNLQJIRUWKHOLEUDU\LQ)UDQNOLQ¶VUHVLGHQWLDOGRZQWRZQZHQRWLFHGD

VLQJOHPLQNVKHGSDUWLDOO\H[SRVHGLQD

EDFN\DUG/RRSLQJEDFNIRUDVHFRQGORRN

ZHQRWLFHGDQRWKHUVHYHUDOKRXVHVGRZQ

$QGWKHQDQRWKHU$IWHUDFXUVRU\ODSRI

GRZQWRZQ'DLV\DQG,KDGLGHQWL¿HGVL[

PLFURPLQNIDUPVLPSUREDEO\SRVLWLRQHG

LQYHU\VPDOOEDFN\DUGVEHWZHHQFURZGHG

KRPHV1RZKHUHHOVHZRXOGZHVHHIDUPV

WKLVVPDOO:HSDUNHGLQDFXOGHVDFWR

WDNHDZDONIRUIXUWKHUGRFXPHQWDWLRQ:H

ZRXOGQ¶WJHWIDU

$UHGWUXFNOXUFKHGWRDVWRSDKHDGRIRXU

FDUER[LQJXVLQ,KLWWKHORFNRQWKHGRRU

NQRZLQJZKRHYHUKHZDVKHZDVWKHUH

IRUXV$YHU\RYHUZHLJKWPDQFKDUJHGWKH

FDU¿VWVÀDLOLQJ,WZDV+REEV

³<¶DOOWDNLQ¶SLFWXUHVRIP\PLQNIDUP"´

+HSRXQGHGKLV¿VWVRQWKHJODVV7KH

VWDQGRIIFRQFOXGHGZLWKKLPUHFLWLQJRXU

SODWHQXPEHUSRLQWLQJDWPHDQGVD\LQJ

³<HDK,¶OOEHZDWFKLQ¶\RX´

1RPDWWHUKRZVHYHUHDFRQIURQWDWLRQ

WKHQDWXUHRIRXUZRUNDOORZHGXVWKH

OX[XU\RINQRZLQJZHZHUHDWDOOWLPHV

ZLWKLQWKHODZ:HFRQWLQXHGRQFRXUVH

WDNLQJDFORVHUORRNDWWKHEDFN\DUGPLQN

RSHUDWLRQVPLQXWHVODWHUZHVSRWWHG

WKHUHGWUXFNDJDLQDV+REEVDQGDFRKRUW

VDWRXWVLGHDFKXUFK$WWKHVWULFWGLUHFWLRQ

RIRXUDWWRUQH\ZHPDGHRXUPRYH

3XOOLQJEHVLGHWKHWUXFN,WDSSHGWKH

KRUQDQGZKHQWKH\ORRNHGZHWRRNWKHLU

SLFWXUH7KHQZHÀRRUHGLW

7KH\FKDVHGXV,QFORXGVRIGXVWZHWRUH

WKURXJKEDFNURDGVLQWRWKHEDUUHQKLOOV

DERYH)UDQNOLQ7KH\FRUQHUHGXVQHDU

WKHYHDOIDUP7KHSDVVHQJHUOHDSWIURP

+REEV¶VWLOOPRYLQJWUXFNDQGOXQJHG

WRZDUGVRXUFDU1RWFRQWHQWZLWKWKH

EORRGRIPLQNWKH\ZDQWHGRXUV:H

VZHUYHGWRPLVVKLPJUD]HGWKURXJK

WKHJDSEHWZHHQWKHLUWUXFNDQGDGLWFK

DQGGLVDSSHDUHGLQWRWKHKLOOV:HIRXQG

VDQFWXDU\LQWKHZLQGLQJGULYHZD\RI

DKLOOVLGHIDUPPLQXWHVODWHUZHHPHUJHGDQGLQORRNLQJIRUDQDOWHUQDWH

H[LWIURPWRZQZHUHDOL]HGWKHODE\ULQWK

RIGLUWURDGVZLQGLQJLQWRWKHKLOOVKDG

RQO\RQHH[LW²WKHZD\ZHFDPH7KH\

ZHUHZDLWLQJ

8QDEOHWREORFNRXUSDWKFRPSOHWHO\

ZHVTXHH]HGSDVWWKHPHQURXWHWRWKH

KLJKZD\RQHPLOHDZD\:LWKWKHLUWUXFN

LQFKDVHZHHPHUJHGLQWKHUHVLGHQWLDO

QHLJKERUKRRGDVWZRSROLFHFDUVSDVVHGE\

DWPSKVLUHQVEODULQJ2XUUHDUYLHZ

PLUURUWROGWKHVWRU\RIZKDWZDVJRLQJWRKDSSHQQH[W,QDPRPHQWZHZHUHRQWKH

VLGHRI+Z\GHWDLQHGE\SROLFH

7KHFRS¶VH[WRUWLRQDWWHPSWZDVVLPSOH

JLYHKLPWKHFDPHUDKHVDLGRUZHZHUH

JRLQJWRMDLO,GRQ¶WJLYHDQ\WKLQJWR

SROLFHDQGLI,GLGLWZRXOGQ¶WEHDFDPHUD

ZLWKSKRWRVRIHYHU\IXUIDUPLQ,GDKR

,WROGKLPWRWDNHPHWRMDLO+HUHWXUQHG

WRKLVFDUUHWXUQLQJDJDLQWRDVNIRUWKH

FDPHUD7KRVHWKDWFDQGR7KRVHWKDW

FDQ¶WDVN2QWKHDGYLFHRIP\ODZ\HU,

Harris Mink Farm – Caldwell, Idaho

abandoned mink farm – Star, Idaho

Geary Fur Farm – Burley, Idaho

fence at Ball fur farm – Malad City, Idaho



WROGKLP,QHLWKHUFRQVHQWHGWRDVHDUFK

QRUTXHVWLRQLQJDQGKDGQRWKLQJPRUHWR

VD\

³7KLVLVDIDUPLQJFRPPXQLW\´KH

H[SODLQHG³7KHUHDUHSHRSOHZKRKDYH

FRPHKHUHDQGOHWORRVHWKHPLQNDQG

FKLFNHQVDQG,MXVWZDQWWRPDNHVXUH

\RX¶UHQRWRQHRIWKHP´

/RFDOIXUIDUPHUVZHUHDUULYLQJDWWKH

VFHQHHQPDVVH7KH\KXGGOHGZLWKSROLFH

GHPDQGLQJRXUDUUHVWPLQXWHVODWHUWKH

FRSFDPHWRWKHZLQGRZZLWKP\,'

³0U<RXQJ,NQRZZKR\RXDUHDQG,

NQRZ\RXUKLVWRU\<RX¶UHKHUHWREUHDN

LQWRIDUPV<RXKDYHQ¶WFKDQJHG´

+HZDVKDOIULJKW

³1H[WWLPHWKH\¿QG\RXQHDUWKHLU

SURSHUW\WKH\¶UHJRLQJWRVKRRW\RX´+H

JDYHPHDORQJNQRZLQJORRN

³$QGZKHQZH¿QG\RXUERG\,VWLOOKDYH

WRSURYHLWZDVWKHPZKRGLGLW´

0RQWDQD

,WZDVWKHVWDWHZKHUHWKHODZOHVVROGZHVW

PHQWDOLW\ZDVDOLYHZHOODQGUHLJQHGLQ

SHUSHWXXP$VWDWHRIDPELJXRXVSURSHUW\

OLQHVVWUHHWQDPHVQRWIRXQGRQDQ\

SULQWHGPDSDQGGLQHUSDWURQVVD\LQJ

WKLQJVOLNH³SXWLWRQP\WDE´ZKLOH

DGMXVWLQJWKHLUKDWVRQWKHLUZD\RXWWKH

GRRU

)RURXUSXUSRVHVWKLVRIIWKHJULGFXOWXUH

UHVXOWHGLQZLGHJDSVLQIXULQGXVWU\

LQWHOOLJHQFH7KH86'$UHSRUWHGHLJKW

PLQNIDUPVEXWDGGUHVVHVIRURQO\IRXUZHUHNQRZQ,QIRRQSRVVLEOHRWKHU

ORFDWLRQVZDVYDJXHVXFKDVWKHVSDUVH

DGGUHVV³ZHVWRI+DUORZWRQ´IRUWKH

XQFRQ¿UPHG/HSSLQN0LQN5DQFK<HWLW

ZDVWKHVHIDUPVZKHUHRXUZRUNZDVPRVW

QHHGHG,IZHGLGQ¶WFRQ¿UP0RQWDQD¶V

IXUIDUPVLWVUHPRWHQHVVPDGHLWXQOLNHO\

DQ\RQHZRXOG

&DPSEHOO¶V0LQN5DQFK:KLOH¿UHZRUNV

H[SORGHGRYHUKHDGZHZHUHFHOHEUDWLQJ

RXUQDWLRQ¶VLQGHSHQGHQFHPRYLQJVLOHQWO\

GRZQ6RXWKVLGH5RDGWRZDUGV&DPSEHOO¶V

0LQN5DQFK0HUH\DUGVIURP,WKL

IDUPZDVEXULHGDWWKHHQGRIDGULYHZD

GHHSLQWKHZRRGV(ONJUD]HGLQWKHIUR

\DUGZKLOHVTXHDOVRIPLQNFRXOGEHKH

IURPWKHEDFN

)UDVHU)XU)DUP(DVWRIGRZQWRZQ

5RQDQZDVLQVRPHZD\VWKHPRVW

RPLQRXVVLWHRIWKH3URMHFW)UDVHU)XU

)DUPZDVUXPRUHGWRLPSULVRQPRUH

O\Q[WKDQOLYHZLOGLQWKHHQWLUHVWDWH7

LQIRUPDWLRQZHFROOHFWHGZDVOLPLWHGE

RQHPRQWKODWHUZHUHFHLYHGWKHIROORZ

DQRQ\PRXVUHSRUWDORQJZLWKSKRWRV

³,Q6HSWHPEHUZRUGFLUFXODWHG

WKDWDQLQYHVWLJDWLRQZDVVRXJKWIRU

DIXULQGXVWU\H[SRVp7KHWDUJHWZDV

)UDVHU)XU)DUPODUJHVWZLOGFDWIDU

LQWKHFRXQWU\

1RUWKRI0LVVRXODWXFNHGRIIDVPDO

URDGHDVWRI5RQDQDUHWKHFDJHVWKD

PD\LPSULVRQPRUHO\Q[WKDQH[LVWLQWKHZLOGLQWKHHQWLUHVWDWHRI0RQWDQ

'HVSLWHLW¶VVLJQL¿FDQFHLWLVSRVVLEO

WKDWQRRQHIURPWKHDQLPDOOLEHUDWLR

PRYHPHQWKDGHYHUVHHQWKHLQVLGHR

)UDVHU)XU)DUP7KHRQO\UHFRUGHG

DFFRXQWRIDQLPDOOLEHUDWRUVJHWWLQJ

FORVHFDPHLQDEULHIPHQWLRQLQ6WUR

+HDUWV5RG&RURQDGR¶VMDLOKRXVH]LQ

:HVHWRXWIRU5RQDQWRYHULI\WKHIDUP

ZDVRSHQFRQ¿UPWKHVSHFLHVDQG

QXPEHUVRIDQLPDOVSKRWRJUDSKWKH

FDSWLYHVDQGPDSWKHIDUP¶VOD\RXW

:KLOHPRVWIXUIDUPVDUHHDVLO\

DFFHVVHG)UDVHU¶VZDVDQH[FHSWLRQ

,WZDVLPPHGLDWHO\FOHDUZK\KHOS

ZDVEHLQJVRXJKW²WKLVZDVRQHRIWK

IHZIDUPVQRWYLVLEOHIURPWKHURDG

XQDEOHWREHLQYHVWLJDWHGZLWKRXW

EUHDFKLQJSURSHUW\OLQHVDQGRQFH

LQVLGHLQFUHGLEO\GLI¿FXOWWRJDLQDFF

WRDQLPDOVZLWKRXWEHLQJLQYLHZRID

KRXVH

$SUHLQYHVWLJDWLRQQLJKWWLPHYLVLW

IRXQGWKDWWKHIDUPVDWDWWKHHQGRIGLUWGULYHZD\RII7HUUDFH/DNH5RDG

7KH¿UVWYLVLWZHVWD\HGWRWKHGLVWDQ

SHULPHWHUIDPLOLDUL]LQJRXUVHOYHVZL

WKHOD\RXW7KHRXWOLQHRIFDJHVDQG

UDWWOHRIODUJHDQLPDOVKLQWHGDWZKD

OD\LQWKHVKDGRZVMXVWRXWRIVLJKW7

REWDLQWKHGRFXPHQWDWLRQZHVRXJKW

DQLJKWWLPHYLVLWZDVLQVXI¿FLHQW:H

ZRXOGKDYHWRDFFHVVWKHIDUPPLGG

Rocky Mountain Fur Co. – Hamilton, Montana

Sky Halsey’s fox farm – Martinsdale, Montana

Henke Mink Ranch

Henke Mink Ranch – Hobson, Montana



7KHQH[WPRUQLQJZHSDUNHGLQD

UHVLGHQWLDOQHLJKERUKRRGRII7LPEHUODQH

5RDGDWZKDWZHDSSUR[LPDWHGZDVD

SRLQWRQHPLOHGXHVRXWKRIWKHIDUP

2XUQLJKWWLPHVXUYH\KDGIRXQGWZR

KRXVHVRQVLWHPDNLQJDQ\DWWHPSW

DWDSSURDFKLQJIURPWKHIURQWXQVDIH

*XQVKRWVRIKXQWHU¶VHFKRHGLQWKHIRUHVW

DURXQGXVDVZHHQWHUHGWKHZRRGV,QD

VKRUWWLPHZHIRXQGWKHIDLQWRXWOLQHRID

WUDLOIROORZLQJLWDORQJDIHQFHIRURQH

PLOHXQWLOZHFDPHLQWRDFOHDULQJ2XU

VKRWLQWKHGDUNFDOFXODWLRQKDGERUH

IUXLWZHZHUHSUHFLVHO\DWWKHUHDURIWKH

)UDVHU)XU)DUP

$WWKHRQO\VOLYHURIDQDQJOHQRWYLVLEOH

WRHLWKHUKRXVHZHHPHUJHGIURPWKH

IRUHVWDWWKHHQGRIDORQJVKHG:HZHUH

PHWZLWKWKHVWDUHRIDODUJHFDJHG

O\Q[$VPDMHVWLFDVLPDJLQHGWKHO\Q[

VHHPHGWRKDYHIDOOHQWKURXJKWKHFUDFNV

RIWLPHSDFLQJHQGOHVVO\LQLWVFDJH

ZDLWLQJIRUWKHIUHHGRPMXVWRXWRILWVUHDFK

:HVXUYH\HGIRXUVKHGVDQGRQHORQJ

URZRIO\Q[SHQV$YDLODEOHLQIRUPDWLRQ

KDGSXWWKHDQLPDOVKHOGDW)UDVHUDV

PLQNEREFDWVDQGO\Q[)RXUVKHGV

KRXVLQJPLQNZHUHIRXQGWREHHPSW\

DQGLWLVSRVVLEOHWKHIDUPQRORQJHU

LPSULVRQVPLQN:HZHUHXQDEOHWR

FRQ¿UPWKHSUHVHQFHRIEREFDWVEXW

PDQ\VKHGVZHUHQRWLQVSHFWHG2QH

ORQJURZRISHQVKHOGDSSUR[LPDWHO\

O\Q[

:HGRFXPHQWHGWKHIDUPRQYLGHRDQG

ZLWKVWLOOSKRWRV7KHGRFXPHQWDWLRQZDV

VXEPLWWHGDQRQ\PRXVO\WRDERYHJURXQG

FRQWDFWV:HKRSHWKH\ZLOOPDNHWKHVH

LPDJHV²ZKLFKPD\EHWKHRQO\H[LVWLQJ

SKRWRVRIFDSWLYH86O\Q[²DYDLODEOHWR

WKHSXEOLF

$¿QDOZRUGRQWKLVIDUPWKHUHZRXOG

EHQRHDV\UHSODFHPHQWLIDQ\DWDOOIRU

ORVWO\Q[EUHHGLQJVWRFN2QO\RQHRWKHU

IDUPLQWKH86*XQQLQN)XU)DUPLVFRQ¿UPHGWRKRXVHO\Q[0RUHWKDQDQ\

RWKHUDQLPDOUDLVHGIRUIXUWKHORVVRI

LUUHSODFHDEOHO\Q[EUHHGLQJVWRFNZRXOG

YHU\OLNHO\EHWKHHQGRIWKLVIDUPDQG

SHUKDSVO\Q[IDUPLQJLQWKH86/DVWO\

WKHSHUVRQWROLEHUDWHWKHFDSWLYHVRI

)UDVHU)XU)DUPZLOOKDYHRQHKLVWRULF

DFFRPSOLVKPHQWWRWKHLUFUHGLWWKDWRI

GRXEOLQJWKHZLOGO\Q[SRSXODWLRQLQ

0RQWDQD

7KRXVDQGVRIXV2QO\RQH)UDVHU)XU

)DUP'RWKHPDWK

$QRQ\PRXV´

+HQNH0LQN5DQFK$VHYHQKRXUGULYH

EURXJKWXVWRDUHJLRQVRGHVRODWHWKH

PHUHSUHVHQFHRIDQXQUHFRJQL]HGFDU

RQWKHURDGZRXOGDURXVHVXVSLFLRQ7KH

LQIRUPDWLRQDYDLODEOHZDV³PLOHV

6:RI+REVRQ´$VDWHOOLWHPDSVHDUFK

UHYHDOHGSRVVLEOHPLQNVKHGVRQDQ

XQPDUNHGURDG0LQNIDUPVJHQHUDOO\

FOXVWHUEXWWKLVRQHVWRRGDORQHLQWKHYDVW

FHQWUDO0RQWDQDSUDLULH$WWKHORFDWLRQ

ZHIRXQGRGGO\VKDSHGVKHGVEXWWKHLU

XQLTXHVWUXFWXUHREVFXUHGZKDWZDVLQVLGH

:HQRWHGWKHIDUP¶VDGGUHVV$QWHORSH

&UHHN5RDGDQGFRQ¿UPHGWKHSUHVHQFH

RISRVVLEOHPLQNVKHGV

5RFN\0RXQWDLQ)XU&RPSDQ\$

FRXUWGRFXPHQWFRQFHUQLQJWKH$/)¶V2SHUDWLRQ%LWH%DFNFDPSDLJQLQWKHHDUO\

VWUDQVFULEHGDOHWWHUUHFRQVWUXFWHG

IURPW\SHZULWHUULEERQVHL]HGGXULQJ

DVHDUFKZDUUDQW7KLVOHWWHUDOOHJHGO\

VROLFLWHGIXQGVIRUDSODQWREXUQGRZQ

WKH5RFN\0RXQWDLQ)XU&RPSDQ\¶V

SURFHVVLQJEXLOGLQJDQGH[SODLQHGWKH

IDUPSURFHVVRU¶VLPSRUWDQFHWRWKH

0RQWDQDIXUIDUPLQJLQGXVWU\

³$IWHUP\LQYHVWLJDWLRQ,GLVFRYHUHG

WKDWDOOWKHIXUIDUPHUVLQ0RQWDQDXVH

WKHVDPHFRPSDQ\WRSUHSDUHSHOWVIRUDXFWLRQ7KH+XJJDQV5RFN\0RXQWDLQ

)XU&RPSDQ\LVDEXLOGLQJ,KDYHEHHQ

LQEHIRUH,WLVDOOZRRGZLWKQRDODUPV

DQGQRFORVHSUR[LPLW\WRDQLPDOV7KH

WDUJHWHGEXLOGLQJFRQWDLQVDOOWKHGU\LQJ

UDFNVDQGGUXPVXVHGLQSHOWSURFHVVLQJ

,IZHFRXOGFDXVHVXEVWDQWLDOGDPDJH

WRWKDWHTXLSPHQWZHZRXOGFDXVHD

VHULRXVGLVUXSWLRQLQWKHSHOWLQJVHDVRQ

DQGDOVRSXVKWKH+XJJDQ¶VIDPLO\WKLUG

JHQHUDWLRQWUDSSHUVLQWRDSRVLWLRQ

FORVHUWREDQNUXSWF\´

,WLVXQNQRZQLIWKH5RFN\0RXQWDLQ)XU

&RPSDQ\UHPDLQVWKHVROHSHOWSURFHVVRU

LQ0RQWDQD+RZHYHUWKHVPDOOIDUP

LWVHOIKRXVLQJWKRXVDQGVRIPLQNDQGIR[

ZDVIRXQGZKHUHLWKDVEHHQIRU\HDUV²

MXVWRXWRIVLJKWDVWRQH¶VWKURZIURP

+LJKZD\

cage tag

one of dozens of lynx at the Fraser Fur Farm

row of lynx cages

Fraser Fur Farm, rear gate



8WDK

7KHWHUUDLQLQWKH1RUWKZHVWKDGEHHQ

ZRRGHGDQGUXUDO:HKDGHDWHQKDVK

EURZQVDWGLQHUVQH[WWRWKHPD\RU

ZDWFKHGWKH³)URQWLHU'D\V´SDUDGHIURP

OLEUDU\ZLQGRZVDQGWXUQHGKHDGVZULWLQJ

SRVWFDUGVWRSULVRQHUVLQVXSHUPDUNHW

DLVOHVDWDP

8WDKLQWURGXFHGDGLIIHUHQWÀDYRU,QQRRWKHUSODFHWKDQWKHDUHDVXUURXQGLQJ/HKL

FRXOG\RXYLVLWPLQNIDUPVLQRQHGD\

DQGQHYHUEHPRUHWKDQRQHPLOHIURPD

VWULSPDOO6RSHUYDVLYHLVWKHLQGXVWU\

LQ8WDK&RXQW\IDFWRU\VL]HIDUPV

PHUJHVHDPOHVVO\ZLWKGHQVHFOXVWHUVRI

0F0DQVLRQV)XUIDUPVDUHDVLQQRFXRXV

LQWKHODQGVFDSHDVDSXEOLFWHQQLVFRXUW

/RFDO]RQLQJRUGLQDQFHVDOORZIDUPVWR

FRPPLQJOHZLWKSDUNVDQGVLQJOHIDPLO\

UHVLGHQFHVLQRSHQDUPHGKDUPRQ\

:KLOH8WDK&RXQW\EURNHUHFRUGVIRUIXULQGXVWU\SHUYDVLYHQHVVLWWRRNLWHYHQ

IXUWKHUZLWKDEL]DUUHFRXQW\PDQGDWH

DOOIDUPVZHUHPDUNHGZLWKD¶[¶VLJQ

UHDGLQJ³2QJRLQJ0LQN2SHUDWLRQ´7R

LGHQWLI\RSHUDWLRQDOIDUPVELQRFXODUV

RUDWUDLQHGQRVHZHUHXQQHFHVVDU\7KH

ORFDWLRQRIHYHU\RSHQIDUPZDVVSHOOHG

RXWIRUXV/LWHUDOO\

7KH'HDWK6WDU

6LQFHGD\RQHRIWKHWULSRQHIDUPKDG

EHHQUHIHUUHGWRRQO\DV³7KH'HDWK6WDU´

&XULRVLW\GLFWDWHGLWEHRXU¿UVWVWRSLQ8WDK7KH'HDWK6WDUZDV5LYHU-RUGDQ

0LQN5DQFKUHSRUWHGO\WKHODUJHVWPLQN

IDUPLQWKHFRXQWU\

7KHHOHYDWHGYLHZDERYHWKHIDUPIURP

5HGZRRG5RDGJLYHVWKHEHVWYLHZRILWV

VFDOHRYHUVKHGVKRXVLQJ

DQLPDOV

&RPPRQDWHYHU\IXUIDUPIDFWRU\

IDUPODEDQGVODXJKWHUKRXVH,¶YHHYHU

YLVLWHGLVDQDZHWKDWQHYHUGXOOVZLWK

UHSHWLWLRQKRZDSODFHVRVLJQL¿FDQWWK

KDVFODLPHGVRPDQ\OLYHVFRXOGEHVR

DFFHVVLEOH

7ZRQHZIDUPVZHUHDOVRGLVFRYHUHGQ

/HKL2QHKLGGHQIHHWIURP,QWHUVWDWH

VRXWKRIWKH8WDK6WDWH3ULVRQRQ3RQ\

([SUHVV5RDG&ORVHGLQRQWKUHHVLGHV

SDUNLQJORWVDQGRI¿FHEXLOGLQJVWKHID

KDVUHVSRQGHGZLWKJUHDWHUIRUWL¿FDWLRQ

WKDQDQ\RWKHUIDUPZH¶GVHHQD

IRRWZDOOVXUURXQGHGWRWDOO\HQFORVHG

FRUUXJDWHGPHWDOVKHGV7KHVHFRQGIDU

DWWKHHQGRI1LQ/HKLZDVZHGJ

EHWZHHQKRXVLQJGHYHORSPHQWVRQDOO

VLGHVDQGVRZHOOKLGGHQLWUHPDLQHG

LQYLVLEOHXQWLORXU¿IWKSDVV$UURJDQWO\

WKHSURSHUW\GLGQRWHYHQKDYHDOLYHLQ

IDUPHU

7ZLFH%LWWHQ

$PRQJWKHPRVWVLJQL¿FDQWSLOODUVLQWK

LQGXVWU\LVWKH)XU%UHHGHUV$JULFXOWXU

&RRSHUDWLYH7KHXQDVVXPLQJEXLOGLQJDTXLHWVWUHHWLQDQLQGXVWULDOQHLJKERUK

LQ6DQG\MXVWRXWVLGH6DOW/DNH&LW\LV

WKHODUJHVWDQGROGHVWPLQNIHHGFRRS

LQWKHFRXQWU\$IWHUDQDWWHPSWHGDUVRQ

LQDQGDYHU\VXFFHVVIXORQHLQ

WKHEXLOGLQJKDVEHHQUHEXLOWDQG

LWVZRUNUHVXPHG7KHFRPSOH[FRQVLVW

RIDODUJHIHHGEXLOGLQJDJDWHGEDFN

ORWDQGVHYHUDOSRUWDEOHVW\OHEXLOGLQJV

FRQFHDOLQJWKHH[SHULPHQWDOIXUIDUPWR

LWVVRXWK,WVRSHUDWLRQDOVWDWXVZDVQHY

LQTXHVWLRQ:HMXVWZDQWHGWRVHHLW7

EHVWLQIRUPDWLRQJDWKHUHGZRXOGQRWFRIURPWKDWGD\¶VYLVXDOLQVSHFWLRQEXWIU

DQHPSOR\HHRQWKHGD\WKDWIROORZHG«

7DLOLQJWKH+DQGWKDW)HHGV

7KH¿UVWVWRSQRUWKRI6DOW/DNH&LW\Z

3HRDRXU¿UVW³SUREOHPFKLOG´WRZQ

2XUDWWHPSWVWRFRQ¿UPDQ\RIWKHIRXU

IDUPVRQRXUOLVWZHUHXQVXFFHVVIXO$W

HDFKRQHZHVDWRXWVLGHZLWKELQRFXODU

FRXUWLQJFRQIURQWDWLRQEHIRUHGHFODULQJ

³LQFRQFOXVLYH´DQGPRYLQJRQ

$WDSDUNDKDOIEORFNIURP*:)XU)DUPZHVWRSSHGDQGZDWFKHGDVHPL

WUXFNH[LWLQJWKHIDUP,VWDUHG7KHUHZ

RQO\RQHUHJXODUGHOLYHU\WRIDUPVPLQ

IHHG$VWKHWUXFNDSSURDFKHGWRRTXLFN

IRUPHWRSUHSDUH,DQJOHGWKHFDPHUD

LWVJHQHUDOGLUHFWLRQDQGKLWWKHEXWWRQ

,PSUREDEO\,KDGFDSWXUHGWKHEOXUU\

LPDJHRIWKHWUXFNZLWKDEDUHO\YLVLEOH

ORJRRQWKHFDE³)%$&´,GLGQ¶WSDXV

WRGHFRGH,DOUHDG\NQHZ³)XU%UHHGH

$JULFXOWXUDO&RRS´G-W Fur Farm – Peoa, Utah

Jonsson & Sons Mink Ranch – Lehi, Utah

River Jordan Mink Ranch – Lehi, Utah

D&B Fur Farm – Peoa, Utah



7KHUHZDVRQHYHKLFOHWKDWZHQWWR

HYHU\IXUIDUPLQ8WDKERWKNQRZQDQG

XQNQRZQDQGLWZDVRQHEORFNDZD\

KHDGHGQRUWK

³:H¶UHIROORZLQJLW´,VDLG

:HZDWFKHGLWSXOOLQWRWKHQH[WIDUPXS

WKHVWUHHWZKLFKZHFRXOGQRZFKHFN

RIIDVRSHQ7KHWUXFNPDGHLWWRRHDV\

(YHU\IDUPZKHUHWKHWUXFNVWRSSHG

FRXOGEHFRQ¿UPHGDVRSHUDWLRQDO

$QGLWZRXOGRIIHUVRPHWKLQJRIHYHQ

JUHDWHULQWHOOLJHQFHYDOXHDGLUHFWSDWKWR

SUHYLRXVO\XQNQRZQIDUPV

:KLOHZHZDLWHGIRUWKHWUXFNWR¿QLVKLWV

GHOLYHU\ZHGLVFXVVHGWKHSRWHQWLDORIWKLV

GHYHORSLQJWDFWLF

³)ROORZLQJWKHWUXFNLVRXWRIWKHFDUGV´

'DLV\VDLG³:HQHHGWRJHWLQVLGH´

,VWDUHGDWKHUEODQNO\

³+LWFKKLNLQJ3HWHU,¶PJRLQJ

KLWFKKLNLQJ´

:LWKRXWSDXVLQJIRUGLVFXVVLRQVKHVHL]HG

DFDPHUDQRWHSDGFDQYDVEDJDQGVDLG

JRRGE\H

7KH8WDK+LWFKKLNLQJ([SHULPHQW

'DLV\WRRNXSSRVW\DUGVXS+LJKZD\

0\H\HVPRYHGEHWZHHQKHUDQGWKH

IDUP¶VGULYHZD\ZKHUHWKHWUXFNZRXOG

HPHUJH/HVVWKDQWZRPLQXWHVODWHULWGLG'DLV\SXWRXWKHUWKXPE7KHSODQUHVWHG

RQRQHYDULDEOHRXWVLGHRXUFRQWUROWKH

GULYHUKDGWRSLFNKHUXS

+HGLG

5HJDUGOHVVRIWKHZLVGRPRUVDIHW\RIWKH

SODQZHKDGQRZLUUHYHUVLEO\HQWHUHGLQWR

WKHSUHVHQWFLUFXPVWDQFH'DLV\ZDVLQD

WUXFNZLWKWKHPDQZKRGHOLYHUHGIHHGWR

RYHUKDOIRIWKHIDUPVLQ8WDK,IROORZHG

+HDGLQJQRUWK,DGGHGXSHYHU\ZD\WKLV

GLGQ¶WULVHWRWKHVWDQGDUGVRID³SODQ´:HKDGQRFHOOSKRQHFRQWDFWQR626

VLJQDODQGLI,ORVWWKHPQRUHQGH]YRXV

SRLQW7KHRQO\VHPEODQFHRIFRKHVLRQ

LQWKLVKDVW\YHQWXUHZDVWKHVXJJHVWLRQ,

VWDPPHUHGWR'DLV\DVVKHH[LWHGWKHFDU

³&RS\KLVGHOLYHU\OLVW´

6KHZDVLQRQHRQRQHFRQYHUVDWLRQZLWK

DPRQJWKHPRVWYDOXDEOHLQWHOOLJHQFH

UHVRXUFHVLQWKH8WDKIXULQGXVWU\,IKHU

TXHVWLRQVZHUHFDOFXODWHGWKHULGHZRXOG

\LHOGPRUHLQVLJKWWKDQDKXQGUHGLVVXHVRI

)XU5DQFKHU,IVKHPDLQWDLQHGKHUFRYHU

,WDLOHGIURPDGLVWDQFHWR:DQVKLSZKHUH

WKH\VWRSSHGDWWKH2YDUG0LQN)DUP

/DWHU'DLV\ZRXOGGHVFULEHZKDWVKHZDV

OHDUQLQJ

7KHGULYHU¶VQDPHZDV6WDQ+HZDVD

GULYHUIRUWKH6DQG\SODQW+HGHOLYHUHG

WRDSSUR[LPDWHO\IDUPVIURP8WDK

&RXQW\WR&RDOYLOOH+HOHIWWKHSODQWHDFK

QLJKWDWDPDQG¿QLVKHGKLVURXWHDW

DP+HKDGEHHQGULYLQJWKHVDPH

URXWHIRU\HDUV

,ZDWFKHGWKHPSXOODZD\PLQXWHV

ODWHU7KHWUXFNH[LWHG,LQ&RDOYLOOH

ZKHUHDIWHUJHWWLQJFDXJKWDWDOLJKW,ORVW

WKHWUXFN,GURYHFRXQWOHVVORRSVDURXQG

WRZQORRNLQJIRULWDWHDFKRI&RDOYLOOH¶V

VL[PLQNIDUPV7KUHHKRXUVODWHU,GURYH

SDVW%ODFN:LOORZ0LQNIRUWKHWKWLPH

DQGDEDQGRQHGKRSH0RPHQWVODWHURQ

0DLQ6WUHHWLQP\SHULSKHUDOYLVLRQ,JOLPSVHGDUPVÀDLOLQJIURPWKHVLGHZDON

,WZDV'DLV\

:HWRRNXSSRVWLQWKHOREE\RI&RDOYLOOH¶V

RQO\KRWHOZKHUHVKHWROGPHWKHVWRU\:H

KDGFDXJKWKLPQHDUWKHFORVHRIKLVVKLIW

VKHVDLGDQG&RDOYLOOHZDVWKHHQGRIKLV

URXWH$IWHUOXQFKKHGURSSHGKHURIIDQG

UHWXUQHGVRXWK

³$QGZKHQKHGURSSHGPHRII´VKHVDLG

³KHJDYHPHWKLV´6KHKHOGXSDELOO

+HWROGKHUWREX\IRRG+HGLGQ¶W

VD\IRUZKR7KHIXULQGXVWU\KDGMXVW

XQNQRZLQJO\GRQDWHGWRWKHMDLO

FRPPLVVDU\IXQGRIDFFXVHG$/)

PHPEHUV%-DQG$OH[7KHLUDOOHJHG

FULPH"/LEHUDWLQJPLQNIURPDIDUPRQ

6WDQ¶VURXWH

&RQWLQXHGRQSDJH

abandoned fur farm – Henefer, Utah

J & G Mink Ranch – Highland, Utah

Wardell Fur Farm – Enterprise, Utah

Fur Breeders Agriculture Co-op – Logan, Utah



0LQN&DSLWDO86$

7KHIXUIDUPLQJFDSLWDORIWKHFRXQWU\

LVQRZ0RUJDQ8WDKKDYLQJGHWKURQHG

0HGIRUG:LVFRQVLQLQWKHV:H

FRQ¿UPHGDFWLYHIDUPVLQWKHWRZQ¶V

FRUHDQGRXWO\LQJDUHDVDPRQJWKHPD

IDUPVRGHHSLQWKHKHDUWRIGRZQWRZQ\RX

FRXOGYHU\QHDUO\UHDFKRXWDQGWRXFKD

PLQNIURPWKHSDUNLQJORWRI*ROGHQZHVW

&UHGLW8QLRQ:LWKLQGD\V0RUJDQ

QHZVSDSHUVUHSRUWHGIDUPHUVKDGEHHQ

QRWLFLQJVXVSLFLRXVDFWLYLW\LQFOXGLQJ

SHRSOH³VHHQWDNLQJSLFWXUHVRIPLQN

UDQFKHV´

&RSV&XUVHVDQG4XLFNVDQG

/DWHUZKLOH:LOOLDP³%-´9LHKODQG

$OH[+DOOZHUHLQMDLOQHDUE\RQ$QLPDO

(QWHUSULVH7HUURULVPFKDUJHVZHZHUH

LQ+\UXP8WDKDWWKHIDUPWKDWZDVWKH

VXEMHFWRI&RXQW7ZRLQWKHLULQGLFWPHQW

7KHFKDUJHDOOHJHGDQDWWHPSWHGUDLG

$IWHUUHYLHZLQJWKHGLVFRYHU\LQWKHLUFDVH,NQHZWKHWRWDOLW\RIWKHHYLGHQFHZDV

EHLQJYHJDQZKLOHVLWWLQJLQDFDURXWVLGH

%ODFNULGJH)DUPV([DFWO\ZKDWZHZHUH

GRLQJ

:HWRRNVHYHUDOSKRWRVDQGZHQWWRWXUQ

DURXQGRQDGLUWURDGEHKLQGWKHIDUP

,QSHUFHLYLQJLWDVD³GLUWURDG´ZHKDG

EHHQWRRRSWLPLVWLF,WZDVDPXGVZDPS

$IHZSXPSVRIWKHJDVPDGHLWFOHDUZH

ZHUHVWXFN$VWKHFDVHRI%-DQG$OH[

KDGVKRZQWKHUHDUHSODFHVZKHUH\RXU

SUHVHQFHLVVXVSLFLRXV$QGWKHQWKHUHDUH SODFHVZKHUHLWLVDUUHVWDEOH$GLUWURDG

\DUGVIURPUHDUJDWHRIDPLQNIDUPLQ

8WDKZDVWKHODWWHU,IWKHUHLVDFXUVHRQ

VXUYHLOODQWVRIWKLVIDUPLWQRZKDGLWV

WKLUGDQGIRXUWKYLFWLPV

%\UXOHDQGSUDFWLFHRXUVZDVD

OHJDOWULS%XWZHDFNQRZOHGJHGLQWKH

H\HVRIUXUDOSROLFHDQGKRVWLOHIDUPHUVLW

DWWLPHVKDGWKHDSSHDUDQFHRIVRPHWKLQJ

HOVH:KHQRXWVLGHIXUIDUPVDQ³DUUHVW

¿UVWDVNTXHVWLRQODWHU´SROLFHUHVSRQVH

ZDVQRWRQO\SRVVLEOHLWZDVSUREDEOH:KHQVXFKDFRQIURQWDWLRQZDVIHOWWR

EHLPPLQHQWZHKDGDQDJUHHGXSRQ

SURWRFRO2QHRIXVZRXOGDQQRXQFH

³SXUJHWKHFDU´7KHRWKHUZRXOGSXW

WKHPDSELQGHUXQGHUWKHVHDWWKHYLGHR

FDPHUDLQWKHGDVKWKHGLJLWDOFDPHUDDQG

ELQRFXODUVLQWKHFRQVROHDQGFRYHUDQ\

IRRGSDFNDJHZLWKWKHZRUG³YHJDQ´RQLW

WKHQZHZRXOGEUDFHIRUWKHZRUVW

7KLVZDVRQHRIWKRVHWLPHV$IWHU

FOHDQVLQJWKHFDUZHUHFOLQHGZDLWLQJIRU

ZKDWHYHUZDVJRLQJWRKDSSHQWRKDSS

0LQXWHVODWHUDSLFNXSWUXFNSXOOHGXS

PDQJRWRXWDSSURDFKLQJVORZO\

³1RZQRZ«ZKDWLVJRLQJRQKHUH"´

:HZHUH,WROGKLPSURVSHFWLYHVWXGHQ

YLVLWLQJ8WDK6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\

³:HOO«´+HVLJKHGKHDYLO\³«LIWKDW

\RXUVWRU\´

+HWKUHZPHDURSH

³7LHWKLVWRWKHEDFNRI\RXUFDU´

+HSXOOHGXVIURPWKHPXG%DFNRQVR

JURXQG,XQWLHGWKHURSHWKDQNHGKLP

DQGJRWLQWKHFDU

³/HW¶VJHWRXWRI+\UXP)DVW´,VDLG

,ZHQWWRVKLIWMXVWDVDNQRFNFDPHDWZLQGRZ,UROOHGLWGRZQ

³2QHPRUHWKLQJ´KHVDLG³<RXDUHQ¶W

PL[HGXSZLWKWKRVH´KHVWDUHGLQWRW

GLVWDQFHZLWKGUDPDWLFSDXVH

³«DQLPDOULJKWVSHRSOHDUH\RX"´

:HVKRRNRXUKHDGV7KHQDVNHGZK\

³6HHWKDWULJKWWKHUH"´+HSRLQWHGGLUHF

DKHDG

³7KDW¶VDPLQNIDUP7KH\¶YHKDG

SUREOHPVZLWKSHRSOHFRPLQJKHUHDQG

WXUQLQJWKHPORRVH´:HQRGGHGZLWK

IHLJQHGLQWHUHVW

³7KHRWKHUQLJKW,IRXQGWKHIDUPHU

ZDONLQJWKURXJKWKLV¿HOGZLWKKLV

VKRWJXQ+HZDVORRNLQJIRUDQLPDOULJ

SHRSOH<RX¶UHOXFN\,VDZ\RXEHIRUH

GLG´

:HGURYHDZD\7KLQO\YHLOHGWKUHDWVRQ

RXUOLYHVWDOO\QRZDWWZR

/RFNGRZQ

(YHU\IXUIDUPHULQWKHUHJLRQZRXOGE

KLJKDOHUW%XWZHKDGPRUHIDUPVWRVH

WKDQWLPHDQGDQ\EUHDNIRUWKHDODUP

TXLHWZDVLPSUDFWLFDO:HFRQWLQXHGQR

WR/RJDQ

:HFRQ¿UPHGVHYHUDOPRUHIDUPVLQWKH

RXWO\LQJDUHDVDQGDWQLJKWUHWXUQHGWR

/RJDQIRURXUODVWVWRSWKH-HQVRQ)XU

)DUP-XVWDVZHZHUHDERXWWRSXOORYH

Welcome to Morgan, Utah

Dawson Mink Farm – Morgan, Utah

Round Valley Mink Ranch – Morgan, Utah

Blackridge Farms – Hyrum, Utah



EHVLGHWKHIDUPZHQRWLFHGDFDUZLWKLWV

OLJKWVRIISDUNHGDWDVXVSLFLRXVDQJOHLQDQ

DGMDFHQWUHVLGHQWLDOQHLJKERUKRRGDLPHG

GLUHFWO\DWWKHIDUP¶VJDWH,NHSWGULYLQJ

ZDLWHGPLQXWHVDQGSDVVHGDJDLQ7KH

FDUZDVVWLOOWKHUH,WZDVDQXQPDUNHG

&URZQ9LFWRULDZLWKDQRFFXSDQW7KH

SROLFHZHUHVWDNLQJRXW/RJDQ¶VIXUIDUPV

:HOHIWWKHVWDWH

:\RPLQJ

,WZDVIXUIDUPVOLNH:<2)XUVZKLFK

H[HPSOL¿HGRXUPLVVLRQ,WVDGGUHVVLQ

(GHQ:\RPLQJSRSKDVDSSHDUHG

LQDOOWKUHHHGLWLRQVRI7KH)LQDO1DLO

EXWEHLQJVRUHPRWHLWKDGQHYHUEHHQ

YLVLWHGRUFRQ¿UPHG$VHYHUDOKRXUGULYHFRQ¿UPHGWKHIDUPZDVQRORQJHULQ

EXVLQHVV%\DOODYDLODEOHIDUPOLVWVZH

FRQ¿UPHGWKDW:\RPLQJZDVQRZYRLGRI

IXUIDUPV

1HEUDVND

:HVWRRGDWDEDUEHGZLUHIHQFHLQ

6FULEQHULQKLJKZLQGVOLVWHQLQJWRD

WRUWXUHGFDFRSKRQ\RIKRZOLQJDQLPDOVHFKRLQJIURPWKHPHWDOVKHGVRI-RKQ

6PHDO¶VIR[IDUP,WZDVWKHRQO\IXUIDUP

ZHIRXQGRSHQLQ1HEUDVNDDQGWKHODUJHVW

IR[IDUPZHZRXOGVHHDOOVXPPHU

6RXWK'DNRWD

,QSURVHFXWRUVDJUHHGWRGURSVWDWH

FKDUJHVIRUDPLQNUHOHDVHWRZKLFK,

KDGDOUHDG\SOHDGJXLOW\LQIHGHUDOFRXUW

XQGHURQHFRQGLWLRQWKDW,QHYHUUHWXUQ

WR6RXWK'DNRWD(YHU8QGHUWKUHDWRI

SULVRQ6RXWK'DNRWDZDVEDUUHGIURPWKH

LQYHVWLJDWLRQZKLOHWKHIDUP,ZDVFKDUJHG

ZLWK7XUEDN0LQN5DQFKZDVSXWRXW

RIEXVLQHVV:HKRSHGWKH)XU)DUP

,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFW¶V¿QDQFLDOEDFNHUV

FRQVLGHUHGWKHWUDGHDQDFFHSWDEOHRQH

,RZD

%\HYHU\PHDVXUH,RZDLVWKHKDUGHVW

KLWVWDWHLQWKH$/)¶VZDURQWKHIXU

LQGXVWU\,WKDVWKHPRVWIDUPVKLWHLJKW

DQGPRVWQXPEHUVRIDQLPDOVUHOHDVHG

,QFRQWLQXLQJWKHXSGDWHRI$/)YLVLWHG

IDUPVZHVXUYH\HGROGVDWHOOLWHLPDJHVWR

ORFDWHWKH6FRWW1HOVRQ0LQN5DQFKQHDU

-HZHOOWKH$/)FRPPXQLTXpOLVWHGD

VWUHHWEXWQRWDFRPSOHWHDGGUHVV7KLV

IDUPZDVUDLGHGWZLFHLQRQHZHHNDIWHU

ZKLFKWKHIDUPHUDQQRXQFHGWKHIDUP

ZRXOGEHIRUFHGWRFORVH:KHWKHUWKLV

ZDVDJHQXLQHDGPLVVLRQRIGHIHDWRUD

OLHWRGHWHUIXWXUHUDLGVKDGQHYHUEHHQ

FRQ¿UPHG

:HORFDWHGWKHVLWHRIWKHIDUPRQDGLUW

URDGQRUWKHDVWRIGRZQWRZQ-HZHOO:KHUH

WKHIDUPRQFHVWRRGZDVQRZD¿HOGRI

FRUQ7KHIDUPKDGEHHQFORVHGE\WKH

$/)1RZSDVVHGIURPKLVWRU\WKHRQO\

WUDFHVOHIWDUHEOXUU\VDWHOOLWHLPDJHVDQG

LI\RXORRNFORVHO\DEUHDNLQWKHJUDVV

PDUNLQJWKHWXUQRIIWKDWRQFHOHGWRWKH

VKHGVRIWKH6FRWW1HOVRQ0LQN5DQFK

7KH/RVW)DUP

)RU\HDUV,ZDVWRUPHQWHGE\DUHRFFXUULQ

QLJKWPDUH'ULYLQJGRZQDGLUWURDGLQ,RZD,SXOORYHUDVWKRXJKGLUHFWHGE\DQ

XQVHHQKDQG7KHFRPSXOVLRQEULQJVPH

WRSXVKWKURXJKDZDOORIWKLFNURDGVLGH

EUDPEOH,FRPHWRDVPDOOFOHDULQJZLWK

DVLQJOHURZRIIR[SHQV7KHSHQVOD\MXVW

IHHWIURPWKHURDGFRQFHDOHGE\WKLFN

GHDGIROLDJH7KHIR[HVVWDUHXSZLWKORRNV

RIERWKDQWLFLSDWLRQDQGEHWUD\DO/RRNV

DVNLQJKRZVRPDQ\SHRSOHKDGSDVVHGE\

ZLWKLQIHHWDQGQHYHUVHHQWKHPDQG

QHYHUVWRSSHGWRKHOS

6RYLYLGZHUHWKRVHLPDJHV,VSHQWP\GULYHVLQ,RZDORRNLQJIRUWKDWIDUP0\

H\HVQHYHURQWKHURDGDOZD\VWRWKH

VLGHDIÀLFWHGZLWKWKHIHDU,ZRXOGSDVV

WKLVXQGLVFRYHUHGIDUPRIP\QLJKWPDUH

KLGGHQIHHWIURPWKHURDGQHYHUQRWLFLQJ

WKHLUH\HVVWDULQJEDFNZDLWLQJ

:HQHYHUIRXQGWKDWIR[IDUP%XWWKH

YLJLODQFHLWLQVSLUHGEURXJKWXVDQRWKHU

6HWEDFNIURPWKHURDGRQ+LJKZD\

LQ2VDJH,JOLPSVHGDIR[SHQLQDVLGH

\DUG:HSXOOHGRYHUDQGDSSURDFKHGWKH

IHQFH$WPLGQLJKWWKHRQO\VRXQGVZHUH

Underwood Farm – Fredericksburg, Iowa

Hawkeye Mink Co-op – Jewell Iowa

Perrin & Sons Fur Farm – Cherokee, Iowa

abandoned mink farm – Peterson, Iowa



WKHFUDFNOLQJRIWKHHOHFWULFIHQFHDQG

WKHKRZOVRIKXQGUHGVRIFDJHGIR[HV,W

ZDVQ¶WWKHIDUPRIP\QLJKWPDUH,WZDV

WKHIDUPRIDQLJKWPDUHWKDW,KDG\HWWR

KDYH

7KHQFDPHWKHORVLQJVWUHDN

7KH,RZD0LQN)DUPHU0RELOL]DWLRQ

:HKDGWDNHQRYHUSKRWRVRIIDUPV

DFURVVWKH:HVW$QGPDQ\RIWKHKXUULHG

SKRWRVZKHQUHYLHZHGVKRZHGDIDUPHU

ZLWKPRXWKDJDSHVWDULQJEDFN'HVSLWH

RXUHIIRUWVZHZHUHEHLQJUHJXODUO\VHHQ

RXWVLGHIDUPVWDNLQJSKRWRVFRXQWLQJ

VKHGVDQGIRROLQJQRRQHZKLOHWDNLQJ

³DIWHUGLQQHUZDONV´GRZQGLUWURDGV

ZKHUHQRRQHJRHVIRUDVWUROO

0RVWIDUPHUVVXEPLWDQ\VXFKVXVSLFLRXV

DFWLYLW\WRWKH)XU&RPPLVVLRQ86$¶V

³,QFLGHQW5HSRUW´LQWKH³PHPEHUVRQO\´

SRUWLRQRIWKH)&86$ZHEVLWHZKLFK

IXQFWLRQVDVDQDWLRQZLGHORJRIVXVSLFLRXVIXUIDUPDFWLYLW\7KHORJOLVWVWKRXVDQGV

RIHQWULHVJRLQJEDFNWRWKHPLGV

WUDQVFULSWVRIWKUHDWHQLQJHPDLOVOLFHQVH

SODWHQXPEHUVRIFDUVSDVVLQJIDUPVDOLWWOH

WRRVORZO\GHVFULSWLRQVRIWUHVSDVVHUV

ZHDULQJQLJKWYLVLRQJRJJOHVEHLQJFKDVHG

IURPIDUPVDQGHYHQWDLOQXPEHUVIURP

ORZSDVVLQJSODQHV$UHYLHZRIDQ\SDJH

RIWKH,QFLGHQW5HSRUWOHDYHVRQHWKLQJ

XQGHEDWDEOHIXUIDUPHUVDUHSDUDQRLG

DQGVSHQGWKHLUOLYHVLQIHDURIWKH$QLPDO

/LEHUDWLRQ)URQW

:HZHUHQ¶WWKH$/)EXWDIWHURXUWKLUG

GD\LQ,RZDLWZDVFOHDUWKDW,RZD¶V

IDUPHUVZHUHZDLWLQJIRUXV5HSHDWHGO\

DVZHPRYHGWKURXJKHDVWHUQ,RZD¶V

VXFFHVVLRQRIIR[IDUPVZHZRXOGEDUHO\

UDLVHRXUFDPHUDEHIRUH¿QGLQJDFDU

JXQQLQJLWVHQJLQHSXOOLQJIURPWKHIDUP

DQGFKDVLQJXV,RZD¶VIDUPVKDGEHHQ

UDLGHGVRPDQ\WLPHVIDUPHUVGLGQ¶WUXQ

WRWKHLUFRPSXWHUV¿UVWWKH\UDQWRWKHLU

FDUV

$\HOORZ'DWVXQWDLOHGXVDFURVVWRZQZKHQZHZHUHVHHQSKRWRJUDSKLQJVKHGV

LQ0\VWLF$IWHUORVLQJWKHFDUZHIRXQG

LWDJDLQQRZMRLQHGE\DSROLFHFDURQ

WKHVKRXOGHURI+LJKZD\71RWVHHLQJ

XVDIWHURXUZHOOWLPHG8WXUQWKHSROLFH

FDUWXUQHGRQLWVOLJKWVDQGVSHGVRXWK,Q

8QLRQDIWHUWKUHHSKRWRVDFDUOHIWWKH

$QGUHV6RQV)XU)DUPDQGIROORZHGXV

QRUWKRQ+LJKZD\'$QGZHKDGQ¶W

EHHQRXWRIWKHFDUORQJHQRXJKWRWDNHD

SKRWRRI6FKPXHFNHU)R[)DUPEHIRUHD

IDUPHUER[HGXVLQSXOOHGRSHQRXUFDU

GRRUDQGOHDQHGLQZLWKWKHZRUGV³,

NQRZZKDW\RX¶UHGRLQJ$QG,KDYH\

OLFHQVHSODWH´$OOLQRQHGD\

2XU¿QDOGD\LQ,RZDEURXJKWDUHYHUVD

RIPRRG7KHODVWVWRSRIWKHWULS²+LG

9DOOH\)XU)DUPUDLGHGE\WKH$/)LQ

²ZDVIRXQGZLWKLWVVKHGVJXWWHG

DQGDPRXQWDLQRIHPSW\IR[FDJHVVHH

GHFD\LQJDWWKHUHDU

'D\DIWHUGD\ZHZHUHORRNLQJIXUIDUP

SULVRQHUVLQWKHH\HRQO\WRZDONDZD\

/HDYLQJHYHU\RQHRIWKHPZDVOLNH

EUHDNLQJDSURPLVH

:LVFRQVLQ

:LVFRQVLQKDVPRUHIXUIDUPVWKDQ

DQ\RWKHUVWDWHLQWKHFRXQWU\%HIRUHFRQFOXGLQJRXUQLQHGD\VWKHUHZHZR

OD\H\HVRQWKHSULVRQVDQGFHPHWHULHV

RYHURQHPLOOLRQPLQN

7KHIDUPVLQ:LVFRQVLQZHUHPDVVLYHR

DVFDOHZHKDGQRWVHHQEHIRUH1RUWKZ

0LQN5DQFKHV%UHFNH)DUPV3DWULFN

)DUPDQGRWKHUVHDFKLPSULVRQHGWHQV

WKRXVDQGVRIDQLPDOV

.OLQJHU)DUPVZDVRQFHDPRQJWKH

ROGHVWPLQNIDUPVLQWKHFRXQWU\$WWKH

DGGUHVVLQ&KLSSHZD)DOOVZHIRXQG

LQVWHDGDVPDOOFRXQWU\PDUNHWVZDUPH

E\D6DWXUGD\FURZG:LWKVDWHOOLWH

LPDJHVFOHDUO\VKRZLQJVKHGVDWWKL

DGGUHVVZHVOLSSHGDURXQGWKHEDFNRI

EXLOGLQJEHOLHYLQJWKHEHQLJQVWRUHIURQ

WREHFRQFHDOLQJVRPHWKLQJPXFKPRUH

VLQLVWHU$QGEHKLQGWKHVWRUHZHIRXQG

VKHGV(DFKRQHLPSULVRQLQJKXQGU

RIGHFRUDWLYHSRWWHGSODQWV:HUHWXUQHG

WKHIURQWDQGHQWHUHGWKHVWRUH7KHDGG

RIWKHIRUPHUIXUIDUPZDVQRZDQDOO

YHJHWDULDQIDUPHUVPDUNHW

2QRXUOLVWRIQHZGDWDZDVDFOXVWHU

RIIDUPVLQWKHWRZQRI3RODU:HKDG

DGGUHVVHVIRUWKUHHIDUPVDQGVDWHOOLWH

LPDJHVUHYHDOLQJWZRPRUHLQFORVH

SUR[LPLW\7KHVHQRZFRQ¿UPHGPLQN

IR[IDUPVVWDQGDVWKHODUJHVWFOXVWHURI

QHZIDUPVRIWKH3URMHFW

3O\PRXWKZDVKRPHWRWKUHHIDUPVRQ

OLVWDQGRQHRIWKHODUJHVWIHHGVXSSOLHU

$IWHUDVXFFHVVIXODUVRQGHVWUR\HG8QL

)HHGVLQWKHSUHVLGHQWYRZHGWR

Medford, Wisconsin – “Home of the Raiders”

Central Mink Foods – Medford, Wisconsin

Halbach Mink Ranch – New Holstein, Wisconsin

Zimbal Minkery – Oostburg, Wisconsin



UHEXLOG$QGKHGLG:HPDGHRQHSDVVRQ

+LJKZD\DQGNQHZWKHQH[WQLJKWWLPH

VDERWHXUVWRYLVLW8QLWHG)HHGVZRXOG

¿QGLWDJUHDWHUFKDOOHQJHWKDQWKHLU

SUHGHFHVVRUVWKHEXLOGLQJVZHUHUHEXLOW

HQWLUHO\RIPHWDO

0RVWGD\VLQ:LVFRQVLQWKHQXPEHU

RIIDUPVZHIRXQGFORVHGZDVJUHDWHU

WKDQWKRVHIRXQGRSHQ$OWRJHWKHU

ZHFRQ¿UPHGWKHFORVXUHRIRYHU

:LVFRQVLQIDUPV

2I$/)YLVLWHGIDUPV2WWV0LQN

5DQFKRSHQ6PLHMD)XU)DUPRSHQ

=LPEDO0LQN5DQFKRSHQ.ULHJHU¶V)XU

)DUPRSHQ.ULHJHUPD\KDYHIRXQG

HYLGHQFHKLVIDUPZDVDSSURDFKHGIURP

WKHQRUWKZKHQLWZDVUDLGHGLQD

IRRWWDOOEDUULFDGHRIFDJHVKDVEHHQ

FRQVWUXFWHGDORQJWKHIDUP¶VUHDU$QG

WKHUHZDVRQHPRUHVDYHGIRUODVW

&ORVXUH+DOIRIP\WZR\HDUSULVRQVHQWHQFHZDV

VHUYHGIRUZKDWKDSSHQHGLQDW

3HUNLQV6WUHHWLQ0HGIRUG:LVFRQVLQ(G

'LWWULFKDZRNHWKHPRUQLQJRI2FWREHU

WKWR¿QGKLVIHQFHVWULSSHGDZD\

DQGRIKLVPLQNJRQH$PRQJWKH

VHYHUDOIDUPUDLGV,ZDVDFFXVHGRIP\

ODZ\HUKDGVSHFXODWHGWKLVIDUPZDV

KDQGSLFNHGIRUWKHVXEMHFWRIP\SOHD

EDUJDLQEHFDXVHWKHIDUPKDGEHHQIRUFHG

WRFORVHDQGWKH)%,ZDQWHGDERG\7KH

DOOHJHGFORVXUHKDGQHYHUEHHQFRQ¿UPHG

7KHIDUPKDGEHHQFKRVHQWKDWQLJKW

VROHO\EHFDXVHRIWKHVKHG¶VGLVWDQFH

IURPWKHIDUPHU¶VKRXVH7KDWQLJKW

ZHZDWFKHGPLQNGLVDSSHDULQWR

WKHFRXQWU\VLGHDVZHWRRPDGHRXU

HVFDSH²HYHU\RQHRIXVRQWKHUXQ

\HDUVODWHU,KDGFRPHIXOOFLUFOH:H

WXUQHGRII+Z\RQWR3HUNLQV6WUHHW

DQGRQHPLOHODWHUFDPHWRDVWRSLQIURQW

RID¿HOG7KHIDUPZDVJRQH

:HGURYHDZD\LQVLOHQFH-XVWSDVWWKH

IDUPLQP\SHULSKHUDOYLVLRQ,QRWLFHG

PRWLRQLQWKHJUDVV,EUDNHGDEUXSWO\IRU

DVPDOODQLPDOGDUWLQJIURPWKH¿HOGDQG

ZDWFKHGLWVFXUU\DFURVVWKHURDG

,WZDVDPLQN

)RUOLEHUDWLRQ

3HWHU<RXQJ

)DUPV/DWHU«

,WKDGEHHQWZRPRQWKVRIKRXUGD\VGLUW

URDGVDQGWKHHYHUSUHVHQWVLJKWRILPSULVRQ

DQLPDOV$IWHUWKHODVW:LVFRQVLQIDUPZH

PDGHDVORZUHWXUQWULSWR6HDWWOH

,QWKHZHHNVWKDWIROORZHGZHFLUFXODWHGD

OLVWRIXQYHUL¿HGIDUPVDQGDVNHGDQ\RQHZL

LQIRUPDWLRQWRVXEPLWLWDQRQ\PRXVO\2YHU

WKHQH[WPRQWKZHUHFHLYHGVHYHUDOGHWDLOHG

UHSRUWV

$VZRUGRIWKHSURMHFWVSUHDGPRUH

LQIRUPDWLRQFDPHLQ7KHPRVWVDOLHQWZDV

DER[RILQWHUQDOIXULQGXVWU\GRFXPHQWV

GHVFULEHGRQO\DVEHLQJREWDLQHG³OHJDOO\´7

PHPRVLQYRLFHVDQGRWKHUGRFXPHQWVSURYL

PDQ\RIWKHDGGUHVVHVWKDWDUHSXEOLVKHGLQD

FRQFOXGLQJGRFXPHQW

7KHFRPSOHWHFXOPLQDWLRQRIWKH)XU)DUP

,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFWLV7KH%OXHSULQW7KLV

GRFXPHQWLQFOXGHVHYHU\SLHFHRIGDWDREWDLQ

GXULQJWKHVWDWHLQYHVWLJDWLRQ$PRQJWKHFRQWHQWV8SGDWHGVWDWHE\VWDWHIXUIDUPOLV

&ORVHGIDUPVGDWDEDVH8SGDWHGLQGXVWU\

UHVHDUFKIDUPVOLVW6PDOOHVWIDUPVOLVW

8SGDWHGIHHGVXSSOLHUVOLVW$QGPRUH«

7KH%OXHSULQWFDQEHGRZQORDGHGDW

ZZZYRLFHRIWKHYRLFHOHVVRUJ

Peter at the site of the now-closed Dittrich Minke



86'$)XU%HDUHU5HVHDUFK)DFLOLW\

3XOOPDQ:DVKLQJWRQ

³:KHQWKHFDOOZHQWRXWVROLFLWLQJWKHORFDWLRQRIWKH86'$)XU%HDUHU5HVHDUFK

)DFLOLW\LQ3XOOPDQ:DVKLQJWRQZH

GHFLGHGWRDWWHPSWWRORFDWHWKHUHVHDUFK

IDUP

:DVKLQJWRQ6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\¶V-RKQ

*RUKDPLVRQHRIWKHODUJHVWUHFLSLHQWVRI

UHVHDUFKJUDQWVIURPWKH)XU&RPPLVVLRQ

86$DQGKROGVWKHGLVKRQRUDEOHWLWOH

RIRQHRIWKHZRUOG¶VIRUHPRVWPLQN

UHVHDUFKHUV*RUKDPLVVWLOOYHU\PXFK

LQEXVLQHVVDQGUHPDLQVDNH\¿JXUHLQ

NHHSLQJWKH86IXULQGXVWU\DOLYH

,Q$XJXVWWKH$/)UDQVDFNHG

*RUKDP¶VRI¿FHVDQGIUHHGVHYHQFR\RWHV

DQGVL[PLQNIURPWKHUHVHDUFKIDUP7KH

$/)DXWKRUHGSXEOLFDWLRQ0HPRULHV

RI)UHHGRP²DQDQRQ\PRXVDFFRXQWRI

HYHU\FODLPHGDFWLRQLQ2SHUDWLRQ%LWH

%DFN²RIIHUVRQO\FOXHVWRWKHIDUP¶V

ZKHUHDERXWV7KHIDUPZDVVXUURXQGHG

E\EDUEHGZLUHORFDWHGRQWKH³RXWVNLUWV´

RIFDPSXVDQGVXUURXQGHGE\JUDVVODQG

WKHIDUPLV³RQDURDGWRWKHORFDODLUSRUW ́

:LWKOLWWOHLQIRUPDWLRQWRZRUNZLWKZH

PDGHWKHORQJGULYHWR3XOOPDQ

:HTXLFNO\QDUURZHGWKHDUHDWKDWFRXOG

SRWHQWLDOO\KRXVHWKHUHVHDUFKIDUPWRWKH

YDULRXVUHVHDUFKDQLPDOSHQVDORQJ$LUSRUW

5RDGRQ:68¶VHDVWHUQHGJH$ORQJ

$LUSRUW5RDGZHIRXQGJUL]]O\EHDUV

VKHHSJRDWVFRZVDQGQXPHURXVRWKHU

DQLPDOVFRQ¿QHGWRVPDOOSHQV

$WQLJKWZHH[SORUHGWKHGLUWURDGVDQG

KRXUVDIWHULQVSHFWLQJQXPHURXVVKHGV

SHQVDQGEDUQVZHKDGQDUURZHGSRWHQWLDO

VLWHVIRUWKHPLQNUHVHDUFKIDUPWRWZR

ORFDWLRQV

7ZRVKHGVRIHPSW\FDJHVEHKLQG

1($LUSRUW5RDG

$IHQFHGRXWGRRUIDFLOLW\RIIDGLUWURDG

DGMDFHQWWR:LOVRQ5RDG

(YLGHQFHSRLQWLQJWRWKHIRUPHUZDV

LWVORFDWLRQFORVHWRWKHRQO\NQRZQ

DGGUHVVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKPLQNUHVHDUFKDW

:68³1($LUSRUW5G´7KHVKHGV

DSSUR[LPDWHGWKHGHVLJQRIPLQNVKHGV

KRZHYHUWKHIHHGLQJGHYLFHVRQWKHFDJHV

DSSHDUHGWRPRUHFORVHO\UHVHPEOHWKRVH

IRUELUGVWKDQPLQN$QGWKHUHZDVQR

JUDVV\KLOODERYHWKHVKHGVDVGHVFULEHGLQ

0HPRULHVRI)UHHGRP1RWKLQJHOVHIRXQG

QHDUWKLVDGGUHVVZDVOLNHO\WRKRXVHPLQN

2XUVWURQJHVWVXVSLFLRQVIHOORQDKHDYLO\

VHFXUHGIDFLOLW\WXFNHGDZD\DTXDUWHUPLOH

IURP$LUSRUW5RDG7KHXVHRIELQRFXODUVIDLOHGWRUHYHDOZKDWZDVLQVLGHEXWODUJH

DQLPDOSHQVZHUHYLVLEOHDORQJZLWKD

ODUJHEDUQ:HOHIWWRGRPRUHUHVHDUFK

DQGUHWXUQWKHIROORZLQJQLJKWIRUDFORVHU

ORRN

7KHQH[WPRUQLQJZHUHYLHZHGROG

FDPSXVPDSVLQWKHOLEUDU\DQGROGHU

DUFKLYHGVDWHOOLWHLPDJHV2QHWKLQJVWRRG

RXWLPDJHVIURPWKHHDUO\VVKRZWZR

ORQJVKHGVLQDQDUHDLQVSHFWHGWKHQLJKW

EHIRUHZKHUHWKHUHZDVQRZDYDFDQW

¿HOG7KHLUORQJDQGQDUURZIRUPZRXOGPDNHLWXQOLNHO\WKH\KDGKRXVHGDQ\WKLQJ

RWKHUWKDQPLQN&RPSDULQJQHZDQGROG

LPDJHVUHYHDOHGVRPHWKLQJIXUWKHU:KLOH

WKHVKHGVKDGEHHQGHPROLVKHGWKHIHQFHG

DUHDXQGHUVXVSLFLRQIURPWKHQLJKWEHIRUH

KDGEHHQJUHDWO\H[SDQGHG+DG:68

FRQVROLGDWHGLWVZLOGOLIHUHVHDUFKLQWRRQH

VHFXUHGIDFLOLW\DIWHUWKH$/)UDLG"

$WQLJKWZHPDGHWKHKLNHEDFNWR

WKHVLWHZKLFKZDVKLGGHQRIIDGDUN

XQPDUNHGGLUWURDG³$QWHORSH7UDLO´ZH

ODWHUOHDUQHGEUDQFKLQJHDVWRII$LUSRUW5RDG8QOLNHHYHU\RWKHUDQLPDOIDFLOLW\

RII$LUSRUW5RDGWKLVRQHZDVKHDYLO\

VHFXUHGZLWKDKLJKEDUEHGZLUHIHQFH

PRWLRQVHQVRUVSRWOLJKWVDQGVHYHUDO

YLGHRFDPHUDV$WWKHUHDURIWKHIDFLOLW\

ZHIRXQGQXPHURXVDQLPDOSHQV:KHQ

RXUH\HVDGMXVWHGWRWKHGDUNQHVVZH

IRXQGRXUVHOYHVIDFHWRIDFHZLWKGHHU

FRQ¿QHGLQVPDOOSHQV:HVSHQWDIHZ

PLQXWHVVKDULQJWKHVLOHQFHRIWKHQLJKW

ZLWKWKHVHDQLPDOVZKRVWDUHGDWXVIURP

EHKLQG WZR OD\HUV RI IHQFLQJ:H PRYHG

WRZDUGVWKHPRVWVXVSLFLRXVSRUWLRQRI

VLWHWKHORZO\LQJVKHGVLQWKH1(FRUQ

ZKHUHZHVXVSHFWHGPLQNZHUHKRXVHG

7KHREVFXUHGVLGLQJWROGXVZKDWHYHUZ

LQVLGHZDVQRWGRPHVWLFDWHGHQRXJKWR

OLYHLQDWRWDOO\HQFORVHGVWUXFWXUHEXW

VRPHWKLQJWKHDQLPDO¶VFDSWRUVZDQWHG

VKLHOGHGIURPYLHZ:HZHUHZLWKLQ

IHHWRIWKHSHQVZKHQIURPLQVLGHDUH

ÀDVKOLJKWEHJDQPRYLQJWRZDUGVXV:H

YDQLVKHGLQWRWKHJUDVVODQGVMXVWVKRUW

DQDQVZHUDVWRZKDWOD\LQVLGHWKHVKH

DW$QWHORSH7UDLO

7KHIROORZLQJGD\ZHUHWXUQHGLQGD\OL

IRUSKRWRVZKLFKDUHEHLQJVXEPLWWHGZ

WKLVUHSRUW

$OWKRXJKLQFRQFOXVLYHHYLGHQFHLQGLF

WKDW$QWHORSH7UDLOLVWKHPRVW

OLNHO\ORFDWLRQIRUWKHPLQNLPSULVRQHG

:DVKLQJWRQ6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\

$QRQ\PRXV´

3DOPHU(ULFNVRQIXUIDUP

-HZHOO,RZD

³$IWHUUHFHLYLQJDUHTXHVWIRUPRUH

LQIRUPDWLRQRQWKH3DOPHU(ULFNVRQIX

IDUPZHHQWHUHGWKHSURSHUW\LQWKH

PLGGOHRIWKHGD\DQGFRPSLOHGWKLV

EULHIUHSRUW(QFORVHGSOHDVH¿QGSKRW

RIWKHDQLPDOVDQGOD\RXWRIWKHIDUP

7KLVLVWKHODVWIXULQGXVWU\WDUJHWLQWKH

7RZQRI-HZHOOXQWRXFKHGE\WKH$/)

,QVLGHWKH(ULFNVRQIDUPZKLFKLVQRW

YLVLEOHIURP6DUDWRJD$YHQXHZHIRXQGPDQ\WKRXVDQGVRIERWKEODFNDQGZKL

PLQNDQGDSSUR[LPDWHO\IR[HVKHO

LQSHQVDWWKHUHDURIWKHSURSHUW\:H

ZRXOGOLNHWRSRLQWRXW(ULFNVRQ¶VKRXV

LVORFDWHGTXLWHDGLVWDQFHIURPWKHPLQ

DQGIR[SHQV:HZHUHDEOHWRIUHHO\PR

DERXWWKLVIDUPGXULQJWKHGD\DQHIIRUW

WKDWZRXOGEHPDGHHYHQHDVLHUXQGHU

GDUNQHVV:KLOHZHIDLOHGLQRXUGXW\W

VDYHWKHVHDQLPDOVZHKRSHWKHVHSKR

LQVSLUHRWKHUVWRDFWZLWKWKHLUKHDUWVDQ

EULQJ WKLV VLFN HQWHUSULVH WR DQ HQG´

addendum.

7KHIROORZLQJDUHWZRDPRQJPDQ\

DQRQ\PRXVUHSRUWVUHFHLYHGDIWHUSXWWLQJ

RXWDFDOOIRULQIRUPDWLRQUHODWHGWRWKH

)XU)DUP,QWHOOLJHQFH3URMHFW

fur farm intelligence project

Documents