functions of pr in govent. depart
TRANSCRIPT
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communication takes place in real time,these groups have a way to act and to
pursue a vision,to complete specific
objectives, to influence companies and
other institutions etc.These channels, or
instruments of online communicationare what enable us to use the Internetin a
ever greater variety of contexts, making
our communication increasingly more
rich andinteractive. It is in this context
we are now, platforms are increasinglymore accessible showingan increase in
the convergence of functions, while at
the same time online communication
toolsare becoming more versatile andvaried. The Web has thus become a
stage for dialogue andrelations whose
size is growing at a rapid pace.
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According to WolframAlpha
32for a world population of 6.68 Billion
only 1.393 Billion people usethe
Internet. This means that the Internet has
yet to reach its full potential in terms of
users. Thiswill only happen when wesurpass a series of obstacles related to
the access to
communicationinfrastructures (such as
satellite links and other physical
communication networks) and to
thenecessary platforms (computers,
mobile phones and other devices to
access the Internet andthe web) and once
we apply efforts to increase the levels ofcomputer literacy.
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In 2005, a study by the Pew Global
Attitudes Survey found the rate of
Internet penetration in theworld whosedata we can see the map of Figure 1.
Figure 1-Rate of Internet penetration by
country, depending on the results of the study
by the Pew GlobalAttitudes Survey. Source:http://manyeyes.alphaworks.ibm.com/many
eyes/visualizations/internet-penetration-by-
country-2
A careful analysis of the map makes itclear that the rate of Internet penetration
is not uniform.While in North America,
Europe and Oceania there is a noticeably
higher penetration rate, the32
http://www.wolframalpha.com/
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same does not happen in the Africancontinent, South America and even Asia.
This disparitymay be due to several
factors, either by lack of infrastructure,
or difficulties in obtaining
accessplatforms (given their cost oravailability). But even if there is the
possibility to access theInternet, this is
not reflected in its use. For the Internet
to be actuallyused there has to be
somebasic knowledge of computer use,which is why it is so important to raise
levels of computerliteracy in the world,
in order to avoid a phenomenon of
digital divide and information exclusion.
However, according to the Pew /
Internet Institute, using the internet is
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not something limited toa single age
group although it is dominated by the
Gen Y, Gen X, Younger Boomers. Sincetheadults 18 to 32 years (Gen Y)
comprise the largest share of users, and
that the efforts toimprove the usability
of platforms and communication
channels are ever more present, we
canextrapolate that the future use of the
Internet is something that will be
common to most agegroups.
Figure 2 - Internet users divided by agegroups. Source: Pew / Internet - Generations
Online in 2009
To summarize, in this chapter wepresented what we consider to be The
Internet and describedsome background
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about how it works and on what are its
elements
33(Platforms, Instruments or33
We have chosen these elements for being
the ones described by Phillips and Young
(2009) in an OnlinePR context.
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Channels, Context and Content34) as a way to justify that the Internet is a
stage for dialogue andrelations. In an
overall view, this stage is still out of the
reach of 80% of the world. Forthisreason we can only hope that its
impact on our daily lives will become
ever greater.
34
The concept of "content" will im ply the
concept of Data and Information (see the
description of theseelements in the
beginning of this cha pter).
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Public Communications Department
The Department of Information and Public Communications has since independence deployed
Information Officers to play the role of Public Relations Officers, propagate Governmentdevelopment agenda and handle media liaison function.
However, with increased recognition of the role of communication in national development, the
Government through a report prepared in January 2006, established that the mode ofdissemination of information to the publics had various shortcomings since the Government
relied on fragmented traditional institutions to carry out this role. As a result the committee
recommended the establishment of Public Communications Units replace the PROs functions inthe Government MDAs to enhance communications within and without Government.
Functions of Public Communications Units in Ministries/Departments
Public Communications Units are responsible for:
Identifying significant Government events which require packaging of information for
dissemination to the media and the public;
Advising the Government on the best media practices which promote good Government
relations; Organising for a where Government policies, programmes and projects can be propagated
and promoted;
Preparing and organizing media/press briefs on weekly or monthly basis;
Preparing media supplements, documentaries, press releases, features;
Advising ministries/Departments on matters of Public Communications and dissemination
of information;
Carrying out research on public opinion on specific sectoral areas in the Government and
designing appropriate interventions to address the situation;
Formulation of Ministerial Communications Strategies and designing of Ministrys
communications structure;
The Department of Public Communications is divided into two (2) divisions. They are:
i. Public communications, and
ii. Media Monitoring and Research