functions of money
TRANSCRIPT
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“The Monetary System”
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Group Members
Miss Samavia Munir
Miss Sehrish Taj
Mr. Naeem
Mr. Aqeel Abbas
Mr. Suhail Anjum
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Contents
Definition of Money…Kinds Of MoneyFunctions Of MoneyThe Demand For MoneyFour Money Supply definitionsDetermination of Rate of Interest
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What is Money????
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“Money is a good that acts as a medium of exchange in transactions, it is said that money act as a unit of account, a store of value and medium of exchange”
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Properties Of Money
LiquidityScarcityPortabilityUniformity
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Mr. Aqeel Abbas
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Kinds Of Money
Commodity money Convertible paper money Inconvertible money Bank deposits Electronic money
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Commodity money
• Can be used for other purposes.
• Have inherent value.
• Examples
Gold, Silk, Cattle, Silver
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Convertible Paper Money
The paper money that can be convertible into gold and silver.
Examples are Gold and Silver certificates…
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Inconvertible Paper Money
The paper money that can’t be converted into Gold and Silver.
Also called as Legal Tender Money.Examples are Notes and Coins issued by
government.
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Bank Deposits
In current society most of the money used is Bank deposits…
Examples of Bank Deposits are
Demand deposits
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Negotiable certificates of deposit
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Electronic Money
The money stored in certain electronic cash cards.
Transactions are made electronically.Examples are Credit Card, Debit card,
Charge card etc…
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Mr. Naeem
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Money as Medium of Exchange
No wastage of time.Higher volume of transactions.Remove the problem of coincidence of
wants.Widely acceptable.Increase level of Trade.
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Money as a unit of Account
Provide a common measurement for the relative value of goods.
The monitory unit may have different name in different countries.
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Money as a store of Value
Ability of money to store value over the time.
Durability factor enables to convert your income into future purchases.
Completely liquid.However inflation can destroy this
function.
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Miss Sehrish Taj
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Are credit cards money???
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Why people hold money???
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Three motives of holding money!!!
Transactions Demand
Precautionary Demand
Speculative Demand
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Transactions Demand
Stock of money to pay everyday expenses.
Quick and easy purchases are main push to hold money.
The holder has to suffer “cost of holding”, namely interest rate you forego.
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Precautionary Motives
The stock of money for uncertain expenses.
People who don’t want to go for loans have great interest to hold money.
Opportunity cost incurs of the interest forego.
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Speculative Motives
Holding of money due to the expected rise in interest rates.
People use to convert their money into interest bearing instruments such as bonds, stocks and other non-money financial assets.
People hold more when interest rate is low and hold less when interest rate is high.
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INTEREST
The major factor to determine the stock of
money held by people is the INTEREST!!!
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Mr. Suhail Anjum
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Money Supply Definitions
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Monetary Base
M1 Sum of currency in the hands of non-
public and stock of cheque account deposits at banks.
M3 Sum of M1 plus all other bank deposits of
non-bank public.
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Broad Money
M3 plus the public’s deposits at non-bank financial institutions less currency and bank deposits held by these NBFI’s.
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Currency
Includes coins and paper money. It constitute 20% of the M1 money supply.Its purpose is to make small purchases.
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Cheque Account Deposits
The total of cheque accounts balances in banks convertible to currency on demand by writing a cheque without advance notice.
Saving Deposits Inteset bearing accounts in banks
drawnable by issuing pass book.
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Determination of Interest Rate
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Equilibrium Interest Rate
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Excess quantity of money demanded
Excess money demand
Interest rate rises
People sell Bonds
Bonds prices fall
Excess demand for money causes interest rates to rise.
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Excess quantity of money supplied
Excess money supplied
Interest rate falls
People buy Bonds
Bonds prices rises
Excess supply for money causes interest rates to fall.
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Thanks a lottt!!!
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