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Frontier Natural Resources Energy Innovations For Today’s Economy Tim Miller Engineering Manager [email protected]

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Frontier Natural ResourcesEnergy Innovations For Today’s Economy

Tim Miller

Engineering Manager

[email protected]

The Bottom Line

Natural gas is better than diesel

Cheaper, Cleaner, Local

With LNG, we can deliver cheap natural gas to PA customers

PA is a prime location for LNG plants

Cheap gas supply

Under-served market

PA LNG benefits ALL industries in our state

With our business model, we can deliver LNG at long-term, fixed prices

Not dependent upon NYMEX prices

Frontier Natural Resources, Inc.

Independent natural gas producer

Based in Bellefonte, PA

Marcellus assets in central PA

Small-scale LNG producer

LNG plant operating in Northern PA

Producing about 5000 gal/day LNG

What is LNG?

Liquefied Natural Gas

Methane (natural gas) cooled down to -260 °F

Cryogenic liquid

Methane becomes 600 times smaller in liquid form than in gas form

Higher energy density than CNG (compressed natural gas)

Allows natural gas to be transported via truck/trailer

Great option for areas where there are pipeline bottlenecks or pipeline

is not available

Provides natural gas options for fuel consumers without pipeline

availability

The Need For LNG

Cost Savings

The current rack price for diesel in PA is about $1.70/gal

This equates to $12.20/mmBTU

Natural gas wellhead price is around $3.00/mmBTU

LNG wholesale prices in PA are around $6.00/mmBTU

Natural gas is substantially cheaper than diesel, even with liquefaction

costs included

Environmentally Friendly

Cleaner burning

Fewer CO2 emissions

No contamination if spilled

Availability

Market Challenges

Limited LNG supply

UGI LNG plant in Temple, PA – primarily used for peak shaving

Nearest merchant plants in Indiana and Massachusetts

Market is still developing

Additional supply will help encourage market

Our LNG Facility

Mansfield, PA

Produce about 5000 gal/day of LNG

600 MCF/D of feedstock gas, of which 70% makes it to market

Further optimization will improve fuel efficiency

Purchase gas from Tenaska Resources

Dresser-Rand LNGo Plant

Process

Treat gas – mole sieve to strip out water vapor, carbon dioxide

Compress

Cool – expansion process to create rapid cooling to -260 F

Storage – LNG is stored in a vacuum insulated cryogenic tank

Power – process is powered by an 800 KW natural gas generator

Our Market

Wholesale distributers – Clean Energy, Blue Roads

Asphalt plants

Oil and gas – drilling rigs, frac fleets

Mining – rock quarries, coal mines

Manufacturing – paper mills, etc.

Transportation

Any business that burns diesel or fuel oil

Our Competitive Advantage

Cheap feedstock gas

Wellhead gas prices in Northern PA are discounted by as much as 25%

compared with NYMEX due to oversupply and pipeline bottlenecks

Feedstock gas in Northern PA is significantly cheaper than other regions

Market proximity

Nearest LNG merchant plants in Indianapolis and Boston

Over 350 miles from Pennsylvania

Reduced transportation costs

Our LNG is Cheaper and Closer!

Our Future Advantage

We own Marcellus wells and acreage in central PA

Plan to expand our LNG production by building another plant on

our own wells

Summer 2017

Gas is substantially cheaper to us

Lifting costs = $0.60 to $1.00 per MCF

Gas cost is not dependent upon NYMEX price

Steady OPEX over time

We can offer long-term, fixed-price supply contracts to our

customers!

Questions

Thank you for your time

Tim Miller

Engineering Manager

[email protected]

814-353-4738