from the millennium development goals to sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development...
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable
development goals in the post-2015 development agenda
Agenda item 3(b)62nd Session of the Regional Committee for the Eastern
MediterraneanKuwait, 58 October 2015
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 2
Outline • MDGs: where are we now?• What are the sustainable development
goals?• Way forward
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 3
MDGs 20002015Goal 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 4
MDGs: where are we now?
48% 50%
67%75%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
MDG 4:Child mortality
MDG 5:Maternal health
Regional decrease Target
Under-five mortality19902015
Maternal mortality19902013
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 5
Eligible people receiving antiretroviral therapy
2006
5209
2014
37 6982 000 000
1 000 000
0100000020000003000000
2000 2013
Malaria cases
136
121
110
120
130
140
1990 2013
Tuberculosis incidence(per 100 000 population)
MDGs: where are we now?
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MDGs: strengths and gaps
• Measurable and time-bound goals and targets
• Helped to:
• achieve health results • promote global awareness • gain political accountability • improve metrics • encourage community
participation
• UN-led process• Exclusion of health priorities such
as noncommunicable diseases, mental health, and violence and injuries
• Equity, human rights and social determinants of health were not well articulated or monitored
• No implementation framework• Implemented vertically with no
linkage with other MDGs• Late accountability
Gaps Strengths
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 7
Sustainable development goals • In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted a new
development agenda for the period 20162030 that includes a set of sustainable development goals (SDGs)
• There are 17 SDGs with 169 associated targets that are supported by three pillars of sustainability:
1. Economic development
2. Environmental protection
3. Social equity
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 8
Sustainable development goals • End poverty in all its forms everywhere Goal 1
• End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture Goal 2
• Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Goal 3
• Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Goal 4
• Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Goal 5
• Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Goal 6
• Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Goal 7
• Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Goal 8
• Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Goal 9
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 9
Sustainable development goals• Reduce inequality within and among countries Goal 10
• Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Goal 11
• Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Goal 12
• Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impactsGoal 13
• Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Goal 14
• Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Goal 15
• Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Goal 16
• Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development Goal 17
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 10
• By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births
• By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age
• By 2030, end the epidemic of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases
Unfinished business of the MDGs
• By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from noncommunicable disease through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
• Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
• By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents
NCDs and injuries
Targets of the health goalEnsure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 11
Targets of the health goal
• By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services
• Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all
• By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illness from hazardous chemical and air water soil pollution and contamination
Cross-cutting and
systems focused
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• Focus on high burden countries, building on the regional initiative “Saving the lives of mothers and children”, and on countries in emergency
• Developing strategic plans for reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health for all countries with an equity lens
Reproductive,
maternal, neonatal
and child health
• Increasing treatment coverage of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria
• Developing regional action plans for HIV, malaria and tuberculosis
Communicable
diseases
• Implementing the regional framework on noncommunicable diseases
• Implementing the regional framework on mental health• Scaling up cost effective interventions to address road
traffic injuries
Noncommunicabl
e diseases and
injuries
Way forward: regional priorities
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• Implementing the regional framework for action on advancing universal health coverage (population coverage, financial protection and service coverage)
• Ensuring access to quality essential health services and to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines
Universal health coverage
• Adoption of a collaborative multi-agency approach to reduce deaths and illness from all hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
Environmental health
Way forward: regional priorities
Strengthen health information systems and civil registration :Availability of quality, timely, accessible and reliable disaggregated data
Emergencies
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From the Millennium Development Goals to the sustainable development goals in the post-2015 development agenda 14
Way forward• Strong political commitment
• Adequate financing mechanisms
• Multisectoral approach with engagement of all governmental sectors at the highest level
• Inclusive platform and partnership with key stakeholders including civil societies
• Use of new health technologies
• Accountability and close monitoring, using the global and regional targets and indicators that are harmonized with the SDG indicators
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