from manual to automated meter reading (amr)
DESCRIPTION
From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR). Daniel Christodoss, Ph.D., P.E. Asset Manager and Texas Utilities East Design & Construction Manager. Water Sustainability Session I Presentation at the 15 TH Annual Energy Utility and Environmental Conference, Phoenix, AZ, Jan 30 TO Feb 1 2012. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
From Manual to
Automated Meter Reading (AMR)
2011 Implementation of a High-Tech Automatic Water Meter Reading Application in Unprecedented Record Time at Diversified Water Utilities Across Texas
Water Sustainability Session I Presentation at the 15TH Annual Energy Utility and Environmental Conference, Phoenix, AZ, Jan 30 TO Feb 1 2012
Daniel Christodoss, Ph.D., P.E.Asset Manager and Texas Utilities East Design & Construction
Manager
![Page 2: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Presentation Outline
Diversified Water Utilities & Why AMR?
Hazards to Meter Reader Manual Meter Drawbacks Automatic RF Meters AMR Benefits & Desired Features Vendor Evaluation and Objective Project Tracking & Completion
![Page 3: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Texas Utilities-Southwest Water Company
106 Water and 15 Wastewater plants (conventional and membrane)
27 MGD Groundwater: 249 wells & 7 MGD Surfacewater ~ 40,000 customers
Plants near: San Antonio, Austin, Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Tyler, Livingston, Sherman and Tenkiller, OK
33 Counties: Prairies and Lakes, Piney Woods, Gulf Coast, South Texas Plains and Hill Country
![Page 4: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Diversified Utilities Map
• 38,319 Manual Meters• 3.5 Billion Gallons of Water Metered Annually
• $18M revenue from water consumption
• Annual Meter Reader Salary $800,000 (22 meter readers)
•Data Entry Operators Annual Salary $250,000 (5 operators)
•Transportation $117,000 (9 vehicles)
•CHALLENGES:
•Topography
•Distance
•Alleys/backyards
•Hazards
Sherman
![Page 5: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Meter Reading Hazards @ TXUG (OTSH)
Meter Reader
Biohazard along meter route
![Page 6: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Meter Reading Hazards @ TXUG (OTSH)
Dogs, Electric Fences, Guns….
Attempted Robbery and Shooting of a meter reader in Lakeland, FL: Aug, 2009
Homeowner opened fire on meter reader, Dallas, TX: 2009
“The Rottweiler doesn't bite”!
![Page 7: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Manual Metering Drawbacks
Laborious (back injuries, trips, falls) Transcription Errors Biological and Physical Hazards High O&M (labor, gas, disputes) No consumption history Cannot detect customer leaks Water Theft Undeterred High meter reader turnover
![Page 8: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Texas Utilities-Southwest Water Company
106 Water and 15 Wastewater plants (conventional and membrane)
27 MGD Groundwater: 249 wells & 7 MGD Surfacewater ~ 40,000 customers
Plants near: San Antonio, Austin, Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Tyler, Livingston, Sherman and Tenkiller, OK
33 Counties: Prairies and Lakes, Piney Woods, Gulf Coast, South Texas Plains and Hill Country
![Page 9: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Diversified Utilities Map
• 38,319 Manual Meters• 3.5 Billion Gallons of Water Metered Annually
• $18M revenue from water consumption
• Annual Meter Reader Salary $800,000 (22 meter readers)
•Data Entry Operators Annual Salary $250,000 (5 operators)
•Transportation $117,000 (9 vehicles)
•CHALLENGES:
•Topography
•Distance
•Alleys/backyards
•Hazards
Sherman
![Page 10: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Texas Utilities-Southwest Water Company
106 Water and 15 Wastewater plants (conventional and membrane)
27 MGD Groundwater: 249 wells & 7 MGD Surfacewater ~ 40,000 customers
Plants near: San Antonio, Austin, Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Tyler, Livingston, Sherman and Tenkiller, OK
33 Counties: Prairies and Lakes, Piney Woods, Gulf Coast, South Texas Plains and Hill Country
![Page 11: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Diversified Utilities Map
• 38,319 Manual Meters• 3.5 Billion Gallons of Water Metered Annually
• $18M revenue from water consumption
• Annual Meter Reader Salary $800,000 (22 meter readers)
•Data Entry Operators Annual Salary $250,000 (5 operators)
•Transportation $117,000 (9 vehicles)
•CHALLENGES:
•Topography
•Distance
•Alleys/backyards
•Hazards
Sherman
![Page 12: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Manual Metering Drawbacks
Laborious (back injuries, trips, falls) Transcription Errors Biological and Physical Hazards High O&M (labor, gas, disputes) No consumption history Cannot detect customer leaks Water Theft Undeterred High meter reader turnover
![Page 13: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Meter Reading Hazards @ TXUG (OTSH)
Meter Reader
Biohazard along meter route
![Page 14: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Meter Reading Hazards @ TXUG (OTSH)
Dogs, Electric Fences, Guns….
Attempted Robbery and Shooting of a meter reader in Lakeland, FL: Aug, 2009
Homeowner opened fire on meter reader, Dallas, TX: 2009
“The Rottweiler doesn't bite”!
![Page 15: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Benefits of AMR
Quick (data acquired remotely during drive by-5 days vs 4 hrs)
Meter data communicated by Radio Frequency—no manual meter reading
No need to access the meter box during routine drive by, except in unique situations
Lower O&M (labor and disputes) 1 hr Consumption history can be extracted to
respond to disputes Can detect customer leaks and help identify water
theft Lower meter reader turnover Streamline high bill investigations
![Page 16: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Automatic RF Meters
ANTENNA
BATTERIES
RADIO
IMPELLER
Quick Remote Safe Accurate Automated 1 hr Consumption History + Vandal & Leak Alerts
![Page 17: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
RF used for everything else, why not for AMR
Technologies that depend on radio waves: AM and FM radio broadcasts Cordless phones Garage door openers Radio-controlled toys Television broadcasts Cell phones GPS receivers Satellite communications Police radios Wireless clocks Radar and microwave ovens Communication and navigation satellites Modern aviation Wireless Internet access Radio waves are electromagnetic, part of the light spectrum and
travel at a speed of 186,282 miles per second—the speed of light
Guglielmo Marconi built the 1st Radio Transmitter in 1895
![Page 18: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Automatic Meters (win-win situation)
Remote Access
Promotes Water Conservation & Remote Secure Data Acquisition
5.5 month consumption history stored in the
meter for dispute resolution
![Page 19: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Benefits of AMR
Quick (data acquired remotely during drive by-5 days vs 4 hrs)
Meter data communicated by Radio Frequency—no manual meter reading
No need to access the meter box during routine drive by, except in unique situations
Lower O&M (labor and disputes) 1 hr Consumption history can be extracted to
respond to disputes Can detect customer leaks and help identify water
theft Lower meter reader turnover Streamline high bill investigations
![Page 20: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Desired AMR Features
Read remotely under submerged conditions
Integrate continuous leak detection and retrievable consumption history
Use vandal deterrent technologies in unlicensed frequency
Be one-piece, integrated unit with no exposed wiring to look similar to a manual meter
Fixed network AMI preferred, but Mobile AMR considered in analysis
![Page 21: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Technologies Evaluated
Four AMR Technologies 1. Walk-by with Handheld 2. Drive-by with Laptop 3. AMR: One way Fixed network
1. Periodic Data Transmission one way from Meter to SWWC
4. AMI: Two way Fixed network1. Data-Reports Transmission to SWWC
2. SWWC commands to meter
![Page 22: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Reading Submerged Conditions
![Page 23: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Reading Submerged Conditions
![Page 24: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Reading Submerged Conditions
![Page 25: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Technologies Evaluated
Four AMR Technologies 1. Walk-by with Handheld 2. Drive-by with Laptop 3. AMR: One way Fixed network
1. Periodic Data Transmission one way from Meter to SWWC
4. AMI: Two way Fixed network1. Data-Reports Transmission to SWWC
2. SWWC commands to meter
![Page 26: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Vendor Evaluation for Automatic RF Meters
Evaluation Criteria to Rank 8 AMR Vendors:
Compatibility with existing water meters Low flow accuracy Strength of transmission signal Encapsulated one-piece vandal deterrent module Financial Stability of the Company FCC License Material & Workmanship Deficiency + AWWA
Accuracy Warranty Battery life expectancy Hourly 6 month Consumption history Data transmission in submerged conditions Last 15 year performance in Texas Meter register malfunction due to silt in water
![Page 27: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
AMR / AMI Project
Objective: Find one vendor who can supply and install TX wide in 6 months, an accurate automatic water meter, and a reliable RF frequency network system, which provides the best return on Investment, for the lowest life-cycle cost
![Page 28: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Evaluation Process
Technology Research Preliminary Selection Vendor Technology Presentations Detailed Evaluation and Ranking Field visits to working systems/demos Meetings with clients Final Evaluation and Ranking RFP, Bid Review, Vendor Proposal
Presentation, and Award
![Page 29: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reading Submerged Conditions
![Page 30: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Reading Submerged Conditions
![Page 31: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Leak Detection: Leak Starts
![Page 32: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Leak Detection: Leak in Progress
![Page 33: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Leak Detection: Leak Fixed
![Page 34: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
AWWA Meter Testing: 6 meter types
10 GPM
2 GPM
¼ GPM
![Page 35: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chuck Profilet, P.E., Vice President and Managing Director
Ed Taussig, Finance Director Ryan Quigley, Director of Operations Gary Rose, Director of Operations Doug Connor, District Manager David Garrett, IT Project Manager George Freitag, Rate Manager Shawn Sharkey, P.E. Project Engineer Janice Hayes, Community Relations Manager
![Page 37: From Manual to Automated Meter Reading (AMR)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56814277550346895dae9e13/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Contact Information
Please email [email protected] or
call (817) 894-1357
Thanks and have a great day!