frit 7335 - web design and development
TRANSCRIPT
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Web Design and Development
Tiana C. Tibbs
215 Oxford Lane
Warner Robins, GA 31088
Article Summaries Submitted to:
Dr. Charles Hodges of Georgia Southern University
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
FRIT 7335Y02
Summer 2010
Friday, June 11, 2010
Statesboro, Georgia
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Baumbach, D. (2009). Web 2.0 & YOU. Knowledge Quest, 37(4), 12-19. Retrieved from
http://www.pbs.org/teachers/librarymedia/aasl/baumbach.pdf
Summary
In this article, the author discusses how Web 2.0 tools and applications can be very beneficial in
the school setting. With the development of Web 2.0, people can easily read and write on the
web and also consume and produce information without having any programming knowledge.
In the article, the author surveyed some library media specialists and found that many of them
do not use any Web 2.0 tools. Also, she listed some barriers that are preventing the use of Web
2.0 in the school setting. These barriers are: tools inaccessible in schools, erosion of informal
professional development time, lack of relevant training opportunities, and lack of knowledge.
The author also explained how the students can use Web 2.0 tools in the classroom and how it
will benefit them in the future.
Critique
This article was one of my favorite ones that I read. I am into trying to incorporate as much
technology in the classroom as possible. There were some key points the author made that I
really liked. She said If school library media programs are to be relevant to todays students,
we must investigate these digital tools, use them ourselves, and teach students to use them
effectively. Not only are we educational leaders, but we are also educational innovators and
we need teach life skills for the future and with technology constantly changing and growing,
that is the future.
http://www.pbs.org/teachers/librarymedia/aasl/baumbach.pdfhttp://www.pbs.org/teachers/librarymedia/aasl/baumbach.pdfhttp://www.pbs.org/teachers/librarymedia/aasl/baumbach.pdf -
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Conte, T., Massolar, J., Mendes, E., & Travassos, G. (2009). Web usability inspection technique
based on design perspectives. IET Software, 3(2), 106-123. doi:10.1049/iet-
sen.2008.0021.
Summary
This article is about the development of the web usability inspection technique and the studies
that helped to define and improve it. There were studies on how the methodology that guides
each phase of development is presented and also how the methodology impacted the
development of the web usability inspection technique. The methodology compose of six
stages: the execution of secondary studies to identify, evaluate, and interpret all available
research relevant to a particular research question or topic area, the creation of the initial
version of the software technology based on results of secondary studies, the execution of
feasibility studies to determine the usage possibility of the technology, the execution of
observational studies to improve the understanding and the cost-effectiveness of the
technology, the execution of case studies in real lifecycle to characterize the technology
application during a real lifecycle, and the execution of case studies in industry to identify if
software technology application fits into the industrial setting. The purpose of web usability is
to drive the design of Web applications and to evaluate the relevant usability criteria of Web
applications.
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Critique
I thought this article was very informative, however, I did find it difficult to read at first. I had to
read it a couple of times to understand what the authors were talking about. I agree with the
authors with usability being one of the most important factors when it comes to web
applications. If the usability is poor on a web application, it makes room for another web
application to replace it. I am sure these developers do not want their web applications
replaced by someone elses. I think this web usability inspection technique is important so it
can minimize any problems before it is too late. This article will be very beneficial to developers
of these web applications.
Hyatt, D. (2009). Web 2.0 injection infection vulnerability class. Information Security Journal: A
Global Perspective, 18(5), 213-223. doi:10.1080/19393550903317054.
Summary
In this article written by Derrick Hyatt, he talks about how there is a lack of security with the
Web 2.0 tools that are being used today. With the trend of Web 2.0 tools changing how we
look at web development in different areas such as social networking sites to business domains,
has led to non-secure applications to enter these different areas. Because of poorly written
Web 2.0 applications, there have been many Injection Infection root vulnerabilities. Some
reasons behind this include no validation of parameters, packet filtering at the application or
network level, and temptation to handle all data in the various mutated forms of JavaScript.
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Also many security developers do not follow through with the design phase when it comes to
developing Web 2.0 applications.
Critique
When I first started reading this article, it made me think about some of the social networking
sites I used and all of their Web 2.0 applications they have on their site. I simply dont use any
of the applications because of the simple fact that there is no type of security with these
applications. I have seen where these applications just simply spam people and get
information that they should not be getting. What I like about this article is that it explains the
different types of vulnerabilities that affect these Web 2.0 applications. It explains what they
are, give an example, and a solution to the problem. However, as I was reading about the
vulnerabilities, I asked myself if someone without any prior knowledge in Information
Technology really understand this article? Since I do have a degree in Information Technology, I
understand what he is talking about but I feel like the author could of broke the information
down a little bit easier. Also, most of the solutions to fixing this problem cannot be done by the
user. It will need to be done on the development side of the applications. I think there should
be a solution of how we can protect ourselves from using these applications.
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Joly, K. (2009). Web redesign on a dime. University Business, 12(4), 19-20. Retrieved from
http://www.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=1269
Summary
This article is about higher education institutions redesigning their website on a budget. This
article focuses on DIY redesigning and even suggests on making small improvements instead of
just doing it all at once. The author provides some useful and low-cost or free solutions to help
improve the websites for higher education institutions. She lists three steps that are key when
it comes to redesigning a website on a budget. Those three steps are: speed up your trends
research, find out (on the cheap) what your users do and want, and fast track the development
of your design, code, and web content with the right tools.
Critique
With so many cutbacks in education, I do feel like web redesigning does get overlook. Some
people may think that since there is a website up, there should not be much done except for
the changes in text i.e. the academic calendar. However, to be on top of everything, websites
do need to keep up with the current trends and be up to date. I served on a web redesign team
at the credit union I used to work at and we looked at what is out there now and what changes
can be made. Granted, many people do not like drastic changes on something that they use on
a regular basis so I think it is important to make small improvements like the author suggested.
I do feel though, the author was a little bias with some of the suggestions she made on some
resources.
http://www.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=1269http://www.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=1269http://www.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=1269 -
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Jones, C. (2009). Digital dos and don'ts. Therapy Today, 20(5), 33. Retrieved from
http://proxygsu-
gso1.galileo.usg.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db
=a9h&AN=43444011&site=ehost-live
Summary
In this article written by Clare Jones, she talks about what works and does not work when it
comes to web design. She states that a web site tells a story, promote service, and builds up
communication between you and the user. So it is important to make the web site user friendly
to promote more traffic to the web site and to have your visitors to want to come back. She
lists five steps on how to achieve this which are: be client driven, get found in Google, have
good content, have a clean design and structure, and understand the technical basics.
Critique
I am glad to see an article written about this topic because I get tired of coming across websites
that are not user friendly and because of that, I do not even bother going through the site. The
five steps she listed I feel are very important when it comes to making a good website.
However, I think having a clean design and structure should be the number one issue when it
comes to make a good website. I know when I look at a website, if it is visually appealing, and
then I will continue to look at the website for whatever I needed. If it is not structured nor have
a clean design, I will not even bother looking and close the tab because it just makes it more
complicated to go through and find whatever information I am looking for.
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Karlsson, M. (2007). Expressions, emotions, and website design. CoDesign, 375-89.
doi:10.1080/15710880701376802.
Summary
This article is about a study done between the design elements of web pages and perceived
usability, perceived expression, and emotional responses. Twenty subjects were recruited in an
experimental study to evaluate two different commercial websites. There were three main
factors that contributed to the perceived expression of the websites which were graphic design,
content, and perceived usability. It was found that the two websites that were being
evaluated, their goal when it came to communication aims, did not meet those goals according
to the subjects.
Critique
I thought this article was interesting because the author did an actual study on what people felt
when they looked at a particular website. I never put into thought about what kind of
emotions someone felt when they go to a website because I never thought about my own
feelings. It does make sense because colors can bring on the mood of how someone feels and
when a web designer is designing a website, that is one of the main elements. First impressions
are important and going to a website is all about making a first impression and trying to
communicate a particular goal in mind for your clients. I would love to see this study done on
more than two different websites instead of just the two that was chosen.
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Wisniewski, J., & Fichter, D. (2007). Saying it visually. Online, 31(6), 57-60.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;c
ol1
Summary
This article is about making web sites visually appealing. There are traditional media outlets
such as newspapers and television, which are making their web sites visually appealing by
adding more infographics, color illustrations and animations. Visually representing your
information on the web helps you reach your main point and illustrate relationships better than
text. Many people do not really read the information that is on the web site, they are mainly
scanning for key information. It is best to use bulleting, chimking, and headings when it comes
to providing text information on a website. It is important to strike a balance between being
informative and entertaining. The article provides some tips on how to get started. It also
states that if you want to include some data about the company or anything that you have data
on, it is best to do so using infographics. It is better to visually represent data instead of saying
what the numbers are.
Critique
I like how this article talks about making a website visually appealing. I am all about first
impressions and first impressions go a long way with how a website looks visually. If I am on a
website and see a section where there are tons of pictures and another section where there is a
lot of text, I always find myself drawn over to the pictures. Depending on my mood, I may read
every now and again. I like how the author point out it is best to use bulleting and headings
when it comes to providing text information on a website. That is the same concept when it
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;col1http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;col1http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;col1http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;col1http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200711/ai_n32245691/?tag=content;col1 -
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comes to teaching students. The students will not even bother copying something down or
reading text if it is in paragraph form. It needs to be broken down in bullets and data should be
in a form of infographics. People want to find information quickly when they are on a website
instead of having to search for it.
Wisniewski, J. (2008). The new rules of web design. Online, 32(2), 55-57. Retrieved from
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3328/is_200803/ai_n32264319/
Summary
This article is about how much web design has evolved in recent years. There were certain rules
that web designers followed such as the Rule of Seven and Three Click Rule, but those rules are
outdated with the emergence of new technology. The author reiterates that when it comes to
designing, we must look at where we are at now in the technology world. For example, the rule
that a web page should be an 800x600 resolution is outdated as well. Monitors are getting
larger and there are ways to make a web page accessible is to use flexible as opposed to fixed
design and make use of CSS media-type declarations. Just as long as we build upon traditional
skills with the knowledge of Web 2.0, we can continue to make great strides in making web
designing a lot easier.
Critique
With technology changing the way it is, I understand that there will be new rules on any
particular topic. However, I do think it is still important to build a web site with some of the old
rules in mind. The author does bring up some good tips when it comes to designing a website.
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One tip I thought was pretty interesting was checking your logs on your website. He states that
you may feel that all of your content is important but your users may not and with that being
said, some of that information may be unnecessary on your website. I will refer back to this
article on some of his tips and resources he provide when I am updating my website.