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INTER-UNIVERSITY SEMINAR ON ARMED FORCES AND SOCIETY Department of Political Science

Loyola University Chicago 6525 North Sheridan Road

Chicago, Illinois 60626 USA Phone (773) 508-2930 – Fax (773) 508-2929

www.iusafs.org

2007 BIENNIAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE The Palmer House Hotel

Chicago, Illinois USA 26-28 October 2007

The IUS thanks the Robert R. McCormick Tribune Foundation, the Tawani Foundation, Loyola University Chicago, Texas State University, the Royal Military College of Canada, and the United States Military Academy for the support of its activities.

PROGRAM (as of 5 September 2007)

Friday 26 October 8:30am-7:00pm Registration 9:00am-12:30pm Roundtable: Culture in Professional Military Education (PME) Chair: Kerry Fosher, US Air University Presenter: Brian Selmeski, Royal Military College of Canada Discussion Paper: “Culture and Professional Military Education (PME)” Panelists: Clementine Fujimura, US Naval Academy Jessica Glicken Turnley, Galisteo Consulting Group, Inc. Remi Hajjar, TRADOC Culture Center John Hawkins, US Army War College Daniel Henk, US Air University David Kriebel, US Naval War College Laura McNamara, Sandia National Laboratories Pauletta Otis, USMC CAOCL Robert Rubinstein, Syracuse University Anna Simons, US Naval Postgraduate School Arthur Speyers, USMC MCIA

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Efrat Elron, Hebrew University Deborah Goodwin, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst Charles Kirke, Cranfield University Alan Okros, Royal Military College of Canada Rudy Richardson, Netherlands Defense Academy & Royal Netherlands Military College Joe Soeters, Netherlands Defense Academy & Royal Netherlands Military College 10:00am-12:00pm Meeting of the IUS Council & Board 12:00-1:00pm IUS Council & Board Luncheon 1:00-6:00pm Panel Sessions 6:00-7:00pm Reception 7:00-9:00pm Banquet Welcome & Introduction: John Allen Williams, Loyola University Chicago IUS Chairman and President Presentation: Morris Janowitz Career Achievement Award Keynote Address: Thomas R. Ricks, Senior Military Correspondent The Washington Post 1:00-2:30pm Military Violence and International Missions in the 21st Century Chair: Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London Presenter: Eyal Ben Ari, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Papers: Bengt Abrahamsson, Swedish National Defence College, “Restraint, Unbridled Emotion and War Amongst the People” Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London, “The End of War? – International Security and Military Missions in the 21st Century” Hans Hasselbladh and Karl Ydén, Gothenburg Research Institute, “Organizing Experience from Swedish Armed Forces International Missions: Mapping the Empirical

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Terrain” Allan Janik, The University of Innsbruck, “Military Competence in War Amongst the People” Mathias Klang, University of Göteborg, “From Defense to Offense: A Legal Look at the Swedish Army in Transition” Jan S. van der Meulen, Netherlands Defense Academy, “‘Framing Uruzgan:’ Public Debate and Political Discourse on the Meaning of a Military Mission” Military Solutions and Political Uncertainties: Evaluating Imperialism, Civil-Military Friction and State-Formation in Africa, the Middle East and Far East during the 20th Century Chair: Frederick Dotolo, St. John Fisher College Presenter: Stephen R. Dalzell, Office of the Chief, US Army Reserve Papers: Frederick Dotolo, St. John Fisher College, “Pacifying the Sanusi: Italy’s Counter-Insurgency in North Africa” Sara Abosch, North Carolina State University, “Birth Pangs – Military and State Formation in Jewish Palestine, 1920-48” Tova Abosch, University of Texas – Austin, “Civil Service Expectations and Military Miscalculations during Britain’s Mesopotamia Campaign” Rialize Ferreira, University of South Africa, “South African Peacekeeping in Africa” How Unique Should the Military Academy Be? A Cadet Panel Moderator: Morten G. Ender, US Military Academy Forging the Warrior’s Character Chair: Don Snider, US Military Academy Presenter: Patrick Sweeney, US Military Academy Papers: Don Snider, US Military Academy, “Developing Leaders of Character at West Point” Patrick Sweeney, US Military Academy, “The Domain of the Human Spirit in Cadet Development at West Point” Donna Brazil, US Military Academy, “Reflections on Moral Development at West Point” Training the Force Chair: James Craig (JC) Stone, Canadian Forces College

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Presenter: Anna Simons, US Naval Postgraduate School Papers: James Craig (JC) Stone, Canadian Forces College, “Professional Military Education in the Canadian Forces: An Analysis of Ten Years of Evolution” Lindsay P. Cohn, Harvard University, “Military Skills: How the National Vocational Training System Influences Military Organization and Training” Stefan Eisen, Jr., US Air Force, “Deliberate Negotiations Skills Development for Military Professionals” Kathleen A. Mahoney-Norris, USAF Air Command and Staff College, “Professionalizing PME Faculty after the 1989 Skelton Panel: Implications and Prospects” Counter-Insurgency Lessons: The Israeli Case Study Chair: Sergio Catignani, European University Institute Presenter: Reuven Gal Papers: Joshua Gleis, Harvard University, “Withdrawing under Fire: A Comparative Case Study of the Israeli Withdrawals from Lebanon in 2000 and the Gaza Strip in 2005” Ron Schleifer, College of Judea and Samaria, “PSYOP and Counter-Terrorism: A Methodology and Its Applications - Israel vs. the Islamist Challenge” Simon Anglim, University of Reading, “Orde Wingate and the Special Night Squads – Do They Present a Feasible Policy for Counterterrorism in the Twenty-First Century?” Hillel Frisch, Bar-Ilan University, “External Environments and Counterinsurgency: Lessons from the Israeli Case” 2:45-4:15pm Counter-Insurgency Adaptation during the Global War on Terror Chair: Sergio Catignani, European University Institute Presenter: Isaiah “Ike” Wilson, US Military Academy Papers: Carter Malkasian, Center for Naval Analyses, “Fighting Al Qaeda in Al Anbar Province” Mark David Drapeau, US National Defense University, Peyton Hurley, US Military Academy, West Point, and Robert Armstrong, US National Defense University, “It's Ecological, not Pathological: Mathematical Models of Counterinsurgency” Sergio Catignani, European University Institute, “Organizational Adaptation to the Low-Intensity Conflicts of Afghanistan and Iraq: A Comparative Organizational Study of the U.S. and British Armies” David W. Lamm, Office of the Secretary of Defense, “Interagency Process in Stability and Support Operations: The Integration and Alignment of Military and Civilian Roles

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and Missions in Afghanistan, 2003-2005” Fighting for Your Buddies Chair: Franklin Mark Osanka, Independent Scholar Discussant: William L. Hauser, US Army (Retired) Papers: Anne Irwin, University of Calgary, “Brothers in Arms: Fictive Kinship, Teasing and Cohesion in a Canadian Infantry Platoon” Irene E. Van der Kloet, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Trust in Teammates as a Motivator for Work Satisfaction” Karen Samuels, University of Calgary, “Meaningful Markings: Tattoos in a Canadian Infantry Platoon” Mikael Salo, University of Helsinki, and Micha Popper, University of Haifa, “The Chosen One – Sociometric Leader Choices among Finnish Conscripts” Ryan Pengelly, University of Calgary, “Soldier Storytelling of Combat Experiences” Chaitra Hardison, Laura Miller, Margaret Shih and Joan Tucker, RAND, “Health and Wingman Behaviors in the Air Force” Recruitment and Retention of Citizens as Soldiers Chair: James Griffith, US Army National Guard Presenter: Wallace Earl Walker, The Citadel Papers: John Eighmey, University of Minnesota, “Self-Efficacy as a Critical Variable Affecting Youth Intention to Enlist in the Military” Ryan Kelty, US Military Academy, “Pre-Deployment Attitudes Toward Civilian Contractors: A Case Study of An Army Reserve Unit” James Griffith, US Army National Guard, “Will Reservists Be Enduring or Ephemeral Soldiers? Relation of Organizational Commitment to Recruitment, Retention and Readiness” Kimberly B. Bonner, University of Maryland College Park, “The Impact of Race, Gender, and Education on Enlisted Promotions” Claire Eversden-French, Paul Riley, Lauren van Staden, Christopher Dandeker and Simon Wessely, Kings’ College London, “The Changing Influences on Retention of UK Volunteer Reservists Serving on Operation TELIC 2003-2006” Louis Lopez, US Army, “Measuring Organizational Commitment to the US Army” U.S. Army Families and the Global War on Terrorism Chair: Richard Fafara, US Army

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Presenter: Brenda L. Moore, State University of New York-Buffalo Papers: David Westhuis, and James Daley, Indiana University, “Ethnicity and Coping during War-Time Deployments” Dennis K. Orthner and Roderick Rose, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Richard Fafara, US Army, “Family Readiness Groups: Involvement and Adjustments among Army Spouses” David Westhuis, Indiana University, and Richard Fafara, US Army, “Morale, Welfare and Recreation Programs: Usage, Retention and Coping” Peter Frederich, US Army, “Strengthening Soldiers by Strengthening Marriage: The Strong Bonds Relationship Education Program” David L. Leal and Curtis Nichols, The University of Texas at Austin, “Deployment, Army Life and Attitudes Towards Bush, Rumsfeld and Powell: Evidence from the Military Families Survey” Developing Capabilities in the Veterans’ Movement – An African, Euro and U.S. Exchange Chair: Paul R. Camacho, University of Massachusetts Boston Presenter: Judith M. Vendrzyk, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Papers: Paulo Granjo, Instituto de Ciencias Sociais, Portugal, “Dealing with Veterans’ and Communities’ Trauma in Africa” Gielt Algra, Martin Elands, Stef Scagliola, and Jan Schoeman, Veteraneninstituut, The Netherlands, “Veterans in Western Societies” Wayne M. Gatewood, Jr., US Marine Corps (Retired) and Quality Support, Inc., “Veteran-Owned Small Businesses and The Federal Government Market Place – Where Do We Stand?” Darrell W. Driver, George C Marshall European Center for Security Studies, “The Role of Veterans in Anti-War Movements: Comparing Vietnam and Iraq” Choppy Waters Across the Atlantic Chair: Sherry Barrett, US Department of Justice Presenter: John Allen Williams, Loyola University Chicago Papers: Andrew Dorman, King’s College London, and Joyce P. Kaufman, Whittier College, “The Future of Trans-Atlantic Relations: A Comparative Perspective” Jonathan S. Dunn, US Military Academy, “Forces versus Diplomacy? An Alternative Explanation as to Why Europe and the United States Tend Towards Different Approaches”

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Mary N. Hampton, US Air Command and Staff College, “Naming Terror: Diverging Trans-Atlantic Approaches to Terrorism since the 1970s” Ryan J. Burch, Loyola University Chicago, “Comparing US and UK Intelligence Services and Policies (Coordination, Control, Countering and National Security): Who is Keeping the Home Fires Burning?” 4:30-6:00pm Civil-Military Relations: Fifty Years after The Soldier and the State Chair: Don M. Snider, US Military Academy Presenter: Suzanne C. Nielsen, US Military Academy Papers: Risa Brooks, Northwestern University, “Rethinking Subjective Control: When Should the Military Be Involved in Politics?” James Burk, Texas A&M University, “Obedience, Professional Competence, and a Right to Do Wrong” Lance Betros and Matthew Moten, US Military Academy, “Steadfast and True: The Military Side of the Civil-Military Relationship” David Segal and Karin DiAngelis, University of Maryland College Park, “Changing Conceptions of the Military Profession” Peter D. Feaver and Erika Seeler, Duke University, “The Soldier and the State: The Anatomy of a Classic & Methodological Transformation of a Subdiscipline” Civil-Military Theory Chair & Presenter: Jack Binkley, University of Maryland University College Papers: Wilfried von Bredow, Philipps-Universität, “Clausewitz and Civil-Military Relations in Democracies” Marian Zulean, University of Bucharest,“The Soldier and the Globe. Civil-Military Relations in the Global Age” Jason Steck, Creighton University, “What is Civil-Military Relations?” Rebecca L. Schiff, Brandeis University, “Civil-Military Relations: Concordance Theory in India and Pakistan” Colin Campbell, University of Liverpool, “A Constructivist Approach to the Study of Civil Military Relations” Bernard Boëne, University of Rennes, “Social Science and the Military Field: Modalities, Postures, and Determinants in the Choice of Methods”

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Asia Security Issues Chair: Franklin Mark Osanka, Independent Scholar Discussant: Jeff Bolander, Independent Scholar Papers: Franklin Mark Osanka, Independent Scholar, “Islamic Terrorism and Royal Thailand Government Responses in the Most Southern Provinces of Thailand” Dan Hartnett, “China's National Defense Education System” Joshua Su-Ya Wu, “Flashpoint Taiwan Strait: The Strait as the Battleground for a Future Sino-US Confrontation” Diversity and the Force: Working…. and Not Chair & Presenter: Brian R. Selmeski, Royal Military College of Canada Papers: Remi Hajjar, US Army, “A New Angle on the US Military’s Cultural Awareness (CA) Campaign: Connecting In-Ranks’ Diversity to CA” Grazia Scoppio, Canadian Defense Academy, “Diversity Best Practices in Military and Police Organizations: A Comparative Research Project between Canada, Australia, the UK and the US” David L. Leal, The University of Texas at Austin, “Race, Ethnicity, and Attitudes Toward the U.S. Military” David E. Rohall, Western Illinois University, Morten G. Ender and Michael D. Matthews, US Military Academy, “The Intersection of Race and Military Affiliation on Attitudes toward the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq” Rudy Richardson, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Acculturation and Multicultural Attitude: Dutch Defense Personnel’s Preferences with regard to Cultural Diversity Policy” David J. Armor, George Mason University, and Curtis L. Gilroy, Office of the Secretary of Defense, “Racial and Ethnic Representation in the U.S. Military” European Security Issues Chair: Mary Frances Lebamoff, Loyola University Chicago Presenter: TBD Papers: Michael W. Mosser, US Army Command and General Staff College, “The OSCE and the European Security Architecture: Implications for the Future of European Security”

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Dorith Geva, European University Institute, Italy, “Gender Mainstreaming, Non-Sharing, and the Future of NATO Cooperation” Christopher Porto, University of Virginia, “Model of Asymmetric Weapons Sharing” Anthony King, University of Exeter, “The Transformation of Europe’s Armed Forces: The New Networks of Military Expertise”

Saturday 27 October 8:00am-4:00pm Registration 8:30-10:00am The Welfare of Military Families Chair: Mady Wechsler Segal, University of Maryland College Park Presenter: David Rohall, Western Illinois University Papers: Roger D. Little, US Naval Academy and John J. Hisnanick, US Census Bureau, “The Families Transitioning out of the Military: Employment and Income Dynamics” Meredith A. Kleykamp, University of Kansas, “A Great Place to Start? The Effect of Military Service on Civilian Hiring” Leonard Wong and Stephen Gerras, US Army War College, “Compensating Deployed Soldiers: Lessons from the Corporate World” Bogdan Savych, Pardee RAND Graduate School, “Effects of Deployments on Military Families” Claire Eversden-French and Christopher Dandeker, King’s College, “The Significance of Family Welfare in the Well-Being of Volunteer Reservists Deployed to Iraq: A Mixed Methods Study of UK Territorial Army Personnel” When Things Go Wrong Chair: Tiffany Farion, University of Calgary Presenter: Wilbur J. Scott, US Air Force Academy Papers: Richard J. Harris and Juanita M. Firestone, University of Texas at San Antonio, “The Impact of Sexual Harassment on Likelihood of Reenlisting in the U.S. Military” Aaron Belkin, University of California at Santa Barbara, “Male-Male Rape in the Armed Forces” Chaitra Hardison, Brian Gifford, Laura Miller and Margaret Shih, RAND, “Air Force Core Values and Member Responses to Aberrant Behaviors”

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Terrorism: Defining It Chair & Presenter: Robert Connor, Triton College Papers: Ulrich vom Hagen, Humboldt University, “Terrorism: The Other Side of Institutionalized Violence” Klas Borell, Mid-Sweden University, “Living with Terror. Terror and the Everyday Construction of Reality in Beirut 2005” Gerhardt Kuemmel, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research, “Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. Suicide Attacks in Asymmetric Warfare” Amel Lamnaouer, CEDEJ, Cairo, “Between Armed Struggle and Political Integration: Hamas in Palestine” Terrorism: Fighting It Chair & Presenter: Marc Imbeault, Royal Military College of Canada Papers: Barbara Jankowski, French Ministry of Defense, “The Fight against Terrorism in France: How to Handle the Growing Military Concern and the Rhetoric of the ‘Battle for Hearts and Minds’” Sherry K. Parker and Ryan Evans, “Fighting to Win: Recognizing the Global War on Terror as Fourth Generation Warfare” Anton Bebler, University of Ljubljana, “Can Democracy Terminate Terrorism?” Henning Sørensen, Institut for Sociologisk Forskning, “Where to Combat Terrorism?” Guy L. Siebold, Attorney at Law, Alexandria, VA, “Social Demolition: A Hole in Military Force Design” Counterinsurgency Challenges Chair & Presenter: William C. Thomas, Office of the Secretary of Defense Papers: Eric Ouellet, National Defense Headquarters, Canada, “Can Counterinsurgency in a Multinational Context Work?” David L. Perry, US Army War College, “Ethics in Interrogation: Do Ruthless Enemies Warrant Ruthless Countermeasures?” Elizabeth A. Stanley, Georgetown University, “Mindfulness and Military Effectiveness in Counterinsurgency and Nation Building”

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Citizens and Service Chair & Presenter: Elizabeth Coughlan, Salem State College Papers: Floris Vletter, Leiden University, “Military Service and National Citizenship in Germany and The Netherlands” Johan Österberg, Swedish National Defense College, “Expectations on the Swedish Armed Forces from Those Drafted for Future Military Service” Nick Jans and Judy Frazer-Jans, Sigma Consultancy, Australia, “Pre- and post- 9/11 Motives-for-Service in the Australian Military” Igor V. Obraztsov, Moscow State University, “Dedovshchina as an Indispensable Attribute of Conscription” James Wagman, Michigan State University, “Selective Conscientious Objection and the Military in a Democratic Society” Karl W. Haltiner and Silvia Würmli, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, “New Missions and the Change of Identity of Citizen Armies – The Case of Switzerland” 10:00-10:30am Coffee 10:30am-12:00pm The Framework Within Which Armed Forces Operate Chair & Presenter: Franklin C. Pinch, Queen’s University Papers: Stephen Gerras and Leonard Wong, US Army War College, “U.S. Army Culture: Force Multiplier or Obstacle to Success in the 21st Century” Charles Kirke, Cranfield University, “‘Them’ to ‘Us:’ Issues in Integrating Reservists into Existing Units in the British Army” Delphine Resteigne, Belgian Royal Military Academy, and Joseph Soeters, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Managing Militarily” Yuko K. Whitestone, University of Maryland College Park, “No More ‘Dirty Work’:? Organizational Change and Professional Identity of Japanese Service Members” Leena Parmar, University of Rajasthan, and Daljit Singh, Indian Army (Retired), “Styles of Life in Leisure and Work – Symbols, Ceremonies and Sub-Culture in the Indian Military System”

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The Crescent of Crisis Redux Chair: Shawn D. Ambrose, Capella University Presenter: Roger Hamburg, Indiana University Papers: Robert V. Barylski, University of South Florida, “Soviet Era Insights into the Islamic Republic of Iran’s System for Controlling the Armed Forces” David R. McCone, Wilbur J. Scott and George R. Mastroianni, US Air Force Academy, “The 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment in Tal Afar: A Model for How to Win in Iraq?” George R. Mastroianni and Wilbur J. Scott, US Air Force Academy, “The Blame Game: Civil-Military Affairs in Transition After Iraq” John R. Ballard, National War College, “Civil-Military Actions during Counterinsurgency Operations: A View from Iraq” Irene E. van der Kloet, Netherlands Defence Academy, “The Role of Veterinarians in Winning Hearts and Minds in Mission Areas: A Journey of a Thousand Miles begins with a Single Step” Historical Perspectives on Armed Forces and Society Chair & Discussant: Ronald L. Spiller, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Papers: Alexander W. G. Herd, University of Calgary, “Normative Rules, Pragmatic Rules: A Historical Anthropology of Canadian Army Training from the Second World War to the Korean War” William C. Thomas, Office of the Secretary of Defense, “When Johnny Doesn’t Come Marching Home Again: Searching for the Missing from the World War II” Peter K. Parides, New York City College of Technology, “Science in Service of the State: The American Atomic Bomb Project and the Birth of the National Security State, 1940-1945” Allan Silver, Columbia University, “Convergence of ‘War’ and ‘Peace’ in America, 1945-2007 Jason Steck, Creighton University, “McNamara Redux: Civil-Military Relations in the Rumsfeld Pentagon” Armed Forces and the Law Chair & Presenter: Laura L. Miller, RAND Corporation Papers:

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Michael F. Noone, The Catholic University of America, “Non Judicial Punishment: A Cross-Cultural Survey” David B. Kopel, Independence Institute, “The United Nations Campaign against Personal Self-Defense: Implications for the Law of War” Leonard Cutler, Siena College, “Military Missions and the Military Commissions Act Post 9/11” Complicating Loyalty Chair: Elizabeth Samet, US Military Academy Presenter: Meyer Kestnbaum, University of Maryland College Park Papers: Elizabeth Samet, US Military Academy, “The Case of Alcibiades” Louis Hicks, St Mary’s College of Maryland, “Against Essentialism in Examining the Loyalties of Warriors” Jason Riley, US Army Command and General Staff College, “For God or Country? Religious Tensions within the United States Military” Daniel Zupan, US Military Academy, “Uniform Politics” Anna Simons, US Naval Postgraduate School, “How Critical Should Critical Thinking Be: Teaching Soldiers in Wartime” Alexis Bailey, RAND, “Religious Expression in the Military” Still Dealing with the Fall of the Wall Chair: Natalie Mychajlyszyn, Carlton University Presenter: Mary Frances Lebamoff, Loyola University Chicago Papers: Merle Maigre, International Centre for Defence Studies, Tallinn, “Post-Communist Transition in Civil-Military Relations in the Context of NATO Expansion: The Cases of Estonia and Ukraine” Jeremy M. Teigen, Ramapo College, and Julie A. George, Queens College, “NATO Expansion in the Caucasus: Changes in Civil-Military Relations, Corruptions, and Conscription in Post-Soviet Georgia” 12:00-1:45pm Buffet Luncheon (Registration will be closed at this time) Remarks: Robert A. Vitas, AAPD Foundation

IUS Executive Director

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2:00-3:30pm A Long Way from Rosie the Riveter Chair: Juanita Firestone, University of Texas at San Antonio Presenter: Gerhard Kuemmel, Bundeswehr Institute for Social Research Papers: Darlene M. Iskra, University of Maryland College Park, “Who Are the Women Who Have Broken Through the Military's Brass Ceiling?” Mary Lou Kendrigan, Lansing Community College, “First Class Citizenship and Military Service for Women” Alice M. Crawford, Gail F. Thomas, US Naval Postgraduate School, and Frank R. “Chip” Wood, US Naval Postgraduate School, “Career Perspectives of Women Surface Warfare Officers: A Matter of Balance or More?” Jessica Farion, University of Calgary, “Women, Biological Weapons and Fear: How Have These Roles and Attitudes Changed America since 9/11?” Ariel Vainer, Eyal Ben-Ari, Uzi Ben-Shalom and Zee’v Lehrer, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, “Technology, Gender and New Combat Roles: Forces Along the Separation Barrier” Stephen Trainor, US Naval Academy, “Attitudes and Opportunities: Gendered Perceptions of Military Work and Career Orientations in Naval Academy Students” So What’s Our Job Anyway? Chair & Presenter: David Mason, Nottingham Trent University Papers: Marleen Easton, University College Ghent, and René Moelker, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Current Challenges in the Process of Constabularization of the Armed Forces and Militarization of the Civilian Police?” Emanuel O. Ojo, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, “New Missions and Roles of the Military Forces: The Blurring of Military and Police Roles in Nigeria” Nicholas Deshpande, Royal Military College of Canada, “The Use of Forest Fire Terrorism: The American and European Experiences and Potential for Proliferation” Kerry Fosher, US Air University, “Inconvenient Terrain: Encounters with NORTHCOM in Post 9/11 Emergency Preparedness” Rosalie Arcala Hall, University of the Philippines, “Beyond Combat: The Philippine Military’s Non-Traditional Tasks and Their Implications to Civilian Supremacy” Nir Gazit, The Hebrew University, “‘It’s a Matter of Geography:’ Dialectic of Spatial Repression and Violence of Israeli Soldiers in Intifada El-Aqsa”

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Communication at All Levels Chair & Presenter: Paul R. Viotti, University of Denver Papers: John R. Ballard, US National War College, “The Role of Information in the War on Terrorism” Eviathar H. Ben-Zedeff, The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism, Israel, “Combating Terrorism in the Movies: Stephen Spielberg’s Munich (2005), Michael Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) and Edward Zwick’s The Siege (1998)” Peter N. Kirstein. St. Xavier University, “The ‘War on Terror’ as Threat to America: Academic Freedom and Suppressing Dissent” Jeanine Kabrich, The University of Tennessee, “History of the Roles of Women in the American Forces Radio and Television Service” Afghanistan: Past Lessons & Current Challenges Chair & Discussant: Scot Robertson, University of Alberta Papers: Charles Morrisey, Canadian Department of National Defense, “Training Foreign Militaries: Examining the Past to Inform the Future” Anton Minkov and Gregory Smolynec, Canadian Department of National Defense, “The Soviet Experience in Afghanistan” Rachel Lea Heide, Canadian Department of National Defense, “Afghanistan, Counter-Insurgency Theory, and the Evolution of Provincial Reconstruction Teams” David Rudd, Canadian Department of National Defense, “Columbia to Kandahar: Aligning Counter-Narcotics and Counter-Insurgency Strategy” Natalie Mychajlyszyn, Carleton University, “Integrative Peace Support and Afghanistan: National and Multinational Perspectives” Dean C. Stodter and Marybeth P. Ulrich, US Army War College, “State Building and the Democratization of Civil-Military Relations in the New Afghanistan” Multinational Military Cooperation during Multinational Crisis Response Operations: an International Perspective Chair & Presenter: Philippe Manigart, Belgian Royal Military Academy Papers: Maren Tomforde and Joerg Keller, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research, Giulia Aubry, Università degli Studi Roma, and Ljubica Jelusic, University of Ljubljana, “Transnational Cooperation in KFOR: German, Italian, and Slovenian Soldiers in the

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Multinational Brigade (Southwest) in Kosovo” Joseph Soeters, Royal Netherlands Military Academy, and Delphine Resteigne, Belgian Royal Military Academy, "Keeping the Peace in the Middle East... An Everlasting Story of Multinational Military Cooperation" Claude Weber and Saïd Haddad, ESM Saint-Cyr, France, “From the Colonial Experience to Current Operations: Taking into Account and Managing Cultural Diversity in the French Army” René Moelker, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Dutch Prejudice” Men in Mufti and in Uniform: Checkered Pasts Chair: Michel-Louis Martin, Centre Morris Janowitz Presenter: Leena Parmar, Rajasthan University Papers: Kijoo Kim, SUNY-Buffalo, “Crafting Democratic Civilian Control of the Military in South Korea: Reforming the Ministry of Defense” Gerassimos Karabelias, Hellenic National Defense College, “The Military’s Interpretation of Mustafa Kemal Attaturk’s Principles and Turkey’s Sisyphean Quest for Democracy” Mert Kayhan, Okan University, and Volkan Aytar, Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, “Turkey’s Slowly Changing Civil Military Relations” F. Yaprak Gursoy, University of Virginia and Sabanci University, Istanbul, “Effects of Civilian Support and Military Unity in the Outcome of Coups: The Cases of Turkish and Greek Military Interventions” Helena Carreiras, ISCTE/University of Lisbon, “The Portuguese Armed Forces after the Cold War: How Post-Modern Are They?” 3:30-4:00pm Coffee 4:00-5:30pm The Changing Nature of Grand Strategy since 9/11: Issues in Conceptualizing Strategic Vision, Adapting Instruments of Power, Alliance Relations and Civil-Military Relations Chair: Marybeth P. Ulrich, US Army War College Presenter: Joel Hillison, Temple University Papers:

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Antulio J. Echevarria, US Army War College, "From Containment to Marginalization: A Strategy for the War of Ideas" Craig R. Nation, US Army War College, “Grand Strategy and the Security Dilemma: The Case of Eurasia” Joel Hillison, Temple University, “Burden Sharing Among European NATO States” Dennis Murphy, Center for Strategic Leadership, “New Media and the Warfighter” Marybeth P. Ulrich, US Army War College, “U.S. Civil-Military Relations and Strategy Adaptation since 9/11” Perspectives on Coalitions in Peace and War Chair & Presenter: Robert F. Baumann, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Papers: Theodore A. Wilson, University of Kansas, “Coalition Warfare: A Historical Perspective on Contemporary Issues” Walter E. Kretchik, Western Illinois University, “How ‘Coalition’ is Coalition Peacekeeping? The Effectiveness of Military Coalitions in Haiti and Bosnia” Tony R. (Randy) Mullis, Tiffin University, “Ubiquitous Collaboration in a NOFORN World: Intelligence Sharing in Peace Support Operations” Heike S. Abel, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research, “Interoperability: Synergy or the Loss of Power? An Analysis of the German-French Military Cooperation” Christophe Pajon, Research Center of the French Air Force, “How to Work Together in Everyday Life? The Informal Rules of the French-German Military Co-operation. “ When the Fighting Stops Chair & Presenter: Stephen Trainor, US Naval Academy Papers: M.T.I.B. Bollen and S.J.H. Rietjens, Netherlands Defense Academy, “Integration or Dedication? An Inquiry into the Role of Civil-Military Interaction Capacity in the Dutch Armed Forces during Post-Conflict Reconstruction” Bernhard G. Voget, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Germany, “Measuring the Effectiveness of Stabilization and Reconstruction Activities: Methodological and Practical Difficulties Applying the Economist’s Toolkit” Mary Frances Lebamoff, Loyola University Chicago, “Complex Power Sharing Theory and the Ohrid Framework Agreement” Steve Carlton-Ford, University of Cincinnati, “War and Life Chances: A Pooled Time Series Analysis” Armed Forces as Political Actors

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Chair & Presenter: George R. Mastroianni, US Air Force Academy Papers: William J. Gregor, School of Advanced Military Studies, “War Termination in the Age of Terror: Military Planning Requirements and Essential Political Considerations” Jerome Slater, State University of New York-Buffalo, and William Locke Hauser, US Army (Retired), “Manpower for a ‘Long War:’ A Return to Universal Military Service” Stephen J. Mariano, Royal Military College of Canada, “The US Military’s Role in Policy Formulation: What’s Going on Here?” Martin L. Cook, US Air Force Academy, “The Revolt of the Generals: Implications for Military Ethics” Armed Forces on the Global Stage Chair & Presenter: James Burk, Texas A&M University Papers: Paul R. Camacho, University of Massachusetts Boston, “Globalization, The Arc of Instability, and Force Transformation” Thomas N. Williams, US Air Command and Staff College, “Oil and National Security: Traditional, Irregular, Disruptive and Catastrophic Challenges” Efrat Elron, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, “Israel, UNIFIL II, the UN, and the International Community: New and Renewed Partnerships” 6:00-7:00pm President’s Reception All Conference participants are invited

Sunday 28 October 7:00-8:15am Breakfast Buffet All Conference participants are invited 7:00-8:30am

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Breakfast Meeting Editorial Board, Armed Forces & Society Sponsored by: SAGE Publications Chair: Patricia M. Shields, Texas State University, Editor 8:30-10:00am Soldiers for Hire? Chair & Presenter: Monika Drake, US Marine Corps Papers: Dewi Williams, Staffordshire Law School, UK, The Challenge of ‘Privatizing’ Warfare” Lindy Heinecken, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, “Discontent within the Ranks? Officers’ Attitudes Towards Military Employment and Representation – A Four Country Comparative Study” Fighting for Peace Chair & Presenter: Peter D. Feaver, Duke University Papers: Paolo Tripodi, Marine Corps University, “Soldier’s Moral Responsibility in Peace Support Operations” Christopher Spearin, Canadian Forces College, “Armed Humanitarianism: Assessing the Shifts in Humanitarian Endeavour and the Privatization of Security” Kobi Michael, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, “Doing the Right Thing the Right Way: The Challenge of Military Mission Effectiveness in Peace Support Operations in a “War Amongst People” Theatre” Nina Leonhard, Bundeswehr Institute of Social Research, “‘The Forgotten Mission’ or How to Deal with a Military Mission that Has Come to Its End: Impressions from the German Contingent in Bosnia” Rethinking Security: Integrating Theoretical Constructs to Examine Complex Security Chair: Willemijn Keizer, Royal Military College of Canada Presenter: Alan Okros, Royal Military College of Canada Papers: Alan C. Okros, Royal Military College of Canada, “Contested Jurisdictions: The Militarization of Aid”

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Liz St. Jean, Carleton University, “Beyond Self-Defense: Peacekeepers and the Use of Force” Sofia Weibull, Swedish National Defence College, “Just Assassination” Willemijn Keizer, Royal Military College of Canada, “Uneasy Alliances: Military-NGO Relations in Complex Operations” John P. Hawkins, Brigham Young University, “Strategic Culture Concepts in Military Settings: Some Articles of Anthropological Faith” Roundtable: Honoring the Scholarship of Moshe Lissak Chair: Rebecca L. Schiff, Brandeis University Moshe Lissak, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Dafna Shaked, Hebrew University, Jerusalem Reuven Gal, Israeli National Security Council Rebecca L. Schiff, Brandeis University David R. Segal, University of Maryland College Park Charles C. Moskos, Northwestern University 10:30am-12:00pm Civil-Military Relations in Democratic Countries Chair: Giuseppe Caforio, ISA Research Committee 01 Discussant: Karl Haltiner, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Papers: Giuseppe Caforio, ISA Research Committee 01, “General Presentation of the Outcomes of the Research on Cultural Differences between the Military and Parent Society in Democratic Countries” Alise Weibull, Swedish National Defence College, “Value Orientations and Political Attitudes among Future Military and Civilian Elites” Rafael Martinez Martinez and Antonio M. Díaz Fernández, University of Barcelona, “Threat Perception: New Risks, New Threats and New Missions” Lindy Heinecken, Stellenbosh University, South Africa, “New Missions and Changing Character of Military Organizations” Karl Haltiner and Tibor Szvircsev Tresch, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, “New Trends in Civil-Military Relations: The Decline of Conscription in Europe” Sarah A. Hill, Canadian Department of National Defence, “The Impact of Culture of the Canadian Forces and Department of National Defence on Civil-Military Relations in Canada” War, Society and Individuals: Perspectives on African Conflicts

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Chair: Stephen R. Dalzell, Office of the Chief, US Army Reserve Presenters: Shannon Beebe, Office of United States Army Deputy Chief of Staff,

Intelligence Papers: Stephen R. Dalzell, Office of the Chief, US Army Reserve, “A City that Was Meant to Be? Freetown as Actor in the Sierra Leone Civil War” Yolande A. F. Bouka, American University, “Violent Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Impacts on Social Capital” Charmagne Campbell-Patton, American University, “Conflict Prevention in Guinea” Xanthe Scharff, Tufts University, “The Impact of the Sudanese Conflict: Examining the Impact of Conflict and Displacement of Family, Community and the Citizen-State Relationship” Rob Satrom, American University, “Somalia: State Collapse as Mechanism of Clan Culture” Boubacar N’Diaye, The College of Wooster, Security à La Francaise: Francophone Africa’s Security Sector Non-Transformation” Crisis in United Kingdom Civil Military Relations? Chair: Anthony Forster, Durham University Discussant: Christopher Dandeker, King’s College London Papers: Anthony Forster, Durham University, “”Lions led by Donkeys:’ Incompetence and Indifference in the Leadership of the British Army?” Tim Edmunds, University of Bristol, “Struggling to Adapt? Facing up to ‘New Times’ in the British Armed Forces” Victoria Basham, University of Bristol, “Re-Reading the Effectiveness of Operational Effectiveness: A Crisis of Social Legitimacy?” Anthony King, University of Exeter, “The SAS and the Concentration of Military Power” Andrew Dorman, King’s College London, “The Comprehensive Approach: Nice Idea but Is It Real?” J.P. Storr, British Army (Retired), “The British Army’s Experience of Casualties in Military Operations” Terrorism: Predicting and Countering Chair & Presenter: Eric Ouellet, Canadian National Defense Headquarters Papers:

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Arjun Chowdhury and Ronald R. Krebs, University of Minnesota, “Representational Strategy and Counterterrorist Policy in Spain, India and Turkey” Dion E. Phillips, University of Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, “Terrorism and Security in the Caribbean” Samuel R. Schubert, National Defense Academy, Austria, “In Search of That Illusive Terrorist Profile: Debunking the Myths Behind the Violence” Judith Youngman, US Coast Guard Academy, “Maritime Security and Defense: Reconciling Threats, Capabilities and Authorities” Urs Wenger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, “A Mysterious Currency Called ‘Freedom:’ What’s the Price of Security? The Case of Switzerland” Yael Maoz-Shai, University of Toronto, “‘At a Certain Point It Is Impossible to Distinguish Between the Population and the Terrorists:’ Explaining Incoherence in Israeli Counterterrorist Policies During the Second Intifada” Tiffany Dawn Victoria Farion, “North American Arctic Security: Is it melting away?” The Increasing Role of Civil NGOs During and Following Military and Counter-terrorism Operations Chair: Reuven Gal Presenter: David R. Segal, University of Maryland College Park Rony Berger, “The Abdication of the Responsibility for the Civilian Society by the Central Government During and in the Aftermath of Major Disasters” Meir Elran, “The Israeli Civilian Front Against Hizbollah, Summer 2006” Anna Neistat, “The Work of Human Rights Organizations and Humanitarian NGOs During the Conflict in Chechnya” Dafna Shaked, “Social and Personal Resilience in a Bombarded City during the Second (2006) Lebanon War” Guy I. Seidman, “Transitions in Israel's Relationships Between State and Society” 12:00-1:00pm Post-Conference Meeting of the International Sociological Association’s Research Committee 01: Armed Forces and Conflict Resolution President: Giuseppe Caforio, ISA Research Committee 01 Secretary: Ljubica Jelusic, University of Ljubljana 1:15 - 2:30 pm

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Meeting of the European Research Group on Armed Forces and Society (ERGOMAS) Chair: Alise Weibull, Swedish National Defence College