frequently asked questions on exchange
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Frequently Asked Questions:
EXCHANGE SERVER PUBLIC
FOLDERS1. Configuring public folders in Exchange 2003
2. Recovering public folder data3. Recovering a deleted public folder subfolder
4. Creating top-level public folder permissions
5. Propagating permissions to all public folder subfolders6. Using a public folder as a distribution list
7. Expanding Exchange public folders
8. Copying large amounts of contact information to a publicfolder
9. Exporting from a user's Outlook calendar to a public folder
calendar
10. Public folder messages converting from ipm.note to ipm.post11. How storage limits work in a public folder hierarchy
12. How to view public folders in Outlook 2003
Configuring public folders in Exchange 2003
How do I configure public folders in Exchange 2003, and what are the advantages ofpublic folders?
Good question. Public folders provide a way of sharing Exchange data across your
Exchange organization inside of Exchange.
You configure public folders from within Exchange System Manager. Navigate to the
appropriate Administrative Group and expand the public folders container. You cancreate and configure public folders from here. Once top-level public folders are created,
users with adequate permissions will be able to create subfolders and store content.
I strongly recommend that you keep public folder usage under tight control. Microsofthas suggested that public folders will be phased out of Exchange gradually, with thelogical replacement being Share Point Portal Server.
Recovering public folder data
An Exchange server has gone down. Is it possible to re-make the public files and
mail with just the MDBDATA folder with a fresh install? If so, how?
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I'm assuming that you are referring to recovering data in Exchange 2000. There are two
primary ways to recover mailbox data, and one for public folder data.
Mailbox data can be restored back to the recovery storage group (RSG). It can also berecovered on a hot spare server.
To recover the public folder data, you would need to mount the database on a hot spare
server that is isolated from production. Once you have the data back online, you can use
EXMERGE or PUBMERGE to extract the data into .PST files -- then you can import thatback into your production mail environment. You should also consider looking into this
webcast I did with David Sengupta on this topic of recovery.
Within the standard recovery context, you will lose the public folder data if you try to
recover it through the Mailbox Recovery Center in Exchange System Manager, because itonly allows you to mount mailbox stores.
Recovering a deleted public folder subfolder
We have public folders running on Exchange 2003. A user has deleted a subfolder
within public folders. Although deleted item retention is enabled, the folder cannot
be recovered -- even with full control permissions through the public folder
hierarchy.
We receive the error, "Outlook was unable to recover some or all of the items in this
folder. Make sure you have the required permissions to recover items in this folder
and try again. If the problem persists contact your administrator."?
One thing you may want to look into is whether there were nested public foldersbeneath
this public folder, and what permissions were set on the public folders nested inside of
the folder you are trying to recover.
From what I understand, you need rights for the public folder that you are trying torecover, and all nested public folders beneath that public folder.
For example, if you had the following public folder hierarchy:
Top Level Public Folder #1L Public Folder AL Public Folder B
L Public Folder C
Let's say you had permissions on Public Folder A and Public Folder B -- but nopermissions on Public Folder C. If Public Folder A was deleted, attempting to recover it
by viewing the dumpster contents, while highlighting Top Level Public Folder #1, will
fail with the message you refer to. This is because you don't have rights on Public Folder
C.
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I suspect this is what you're experiencing, in which case you will need to resort to a
backup. The two ways of recovering the folder from backup are (a) building a recovery
server or (b) using a third-party solution to recover the public folder from backup to yourproduction environment.
Creating top-level public folder permissions
We have a problem with public folders. We use Outlook 2003 on our clients. We
have multiple instances of a folder that I believe happened because users
accidentally dragged the good folder. I think Outlook is creating that folder again
with a 1, 2, 3, etc. after it. I, as the administrator, cannot delete these folders. They
show no one as their owners and have no data. When I try to open the Properties on
these folders, I receive an error message:
The object is no longer available
Press F5 to try again
ID No 800040e19Exchange System Manager
I have looked up this error in the Microsoft Knowledge Base, but have found
nothing that helps. I have about seven of these folders, and the more people try to
get rid of them, the more are created.
By default, administrators are assigned the right to create public folders. The Default roledoes not, but can post to folders or to Read items unless those permissions are changed.
You can globally prevent users from creating top-level public folders, which should
prevent drag-and-drop duplication at the top level through the following procedure.
To remove the 'Create top-level public folder' permission:
1. Start Exchange System Manager (ESM).2. Navigate to Folders, right-click the Public Folder node and click Properties.
3. Click the Security tab.
4. Under Name, click everyone.5. Under Permissions, scroll to 'Create top level public folder.'
6. In the Allow column, clear the checkbox.
To enable your administrative account to delete the duplicate folders, add your account tothe top-level public folder hierarchy and assign yourself full control.
To set the permissions for groups and users to manage individual public folders, navigateto the desired folder through ESM, and click on either Client Permissions and/or
Administrative Rights. Client Permissions allow you to select predefined roles that
control permissions to create items, read items, create subfolders and establish folderowner, folder contact and folder visible. Groups need to be mail-enabled.
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Administrative Rights sets who is an administrator for the folder. In most cases, these are
settings don't need to be altered.
What is the procedure for propagating permissions to all public folder subfolders in
Exchange 2000?
Microsoft has incorporated some of the functionality of the Exchange 5.5 PFAdmin
Resource Kit tool into the Exchange System Manager in Exchange 2000 and 2003. It is
now possible to propagate settings directly on the folders themselves. The following is aprocess for propagating Client Permissions described in the Microsoft KB325744 at
http://support.microsoft.com:
Start the Exchange System Manager
Right-click the top-level folder and then click Properties
Select the Permissions tab, and then click Client permissions.
After setting the permission you wish to propagate, click OK
Right-click the top-level folder again and click All Tasks In the Propagate Folder Settings dialog box, click Folder rights
There are a number of other settings that can also be propagated as well. I would
recommend that you create a few public folders without any content to get a feel for how
propagation works before propagating settings on production folders. Propagated settingswill overwrite all permissions in all subfolders.
Using a public folder as a distribution list
Is there a way to use an existing public folder full of contacts as a distribution list?
There is a way of achieving what you're trying to do, though you'll have to try it out to
see if it meets your requirements:
First of all, you'll want a public folder that contains contact items to use for your tests. Itdoesn't matter where it is or how many contacts it contains, as long as you have
permissions to access it.
Once this is set up, right click the public folder, select Properties -> Outlook Address
Book and choose to display this folder as an Outlook Address Book.
Now, when you want to address messages to recipients in the public folder, all you needto do is create a new email message in Outlook, click 'To,' pick the correct Address Book
and select from the addresses that appear.
For multiple addresses, either multi-select them all or create distribution lists in the publicfolder itself.
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One final tip: If you want to send an email to some or all contacts in a given public
folder, you can just multi-select the contacts in the public folder and drag them onto your
Inbox. This will result in a blank new message addressed to these recipients.
Expanding Exchange public folders
I am running Exchange 2003 configured with four active nodes and one passive
node. The public folder store is on one of the Exchange virtual servers. When I try
to expand public folders through Exchange System Manager. I get an error: "The
requested operation is forbidden." I can access the public folder on a standalone
Exchange 2003 server though.
From the description you give, my suspicion is that Exchange System Manager (ESM)
cannot get to the "exadmin" virtual directory on your Exchange servers. This virtualdirectory needs to be available on port 80 for ESM to be able to expand the public folder
hierarchy. You should check to make sure that:
1. The port has not been changed.
2. Permissions have not been changed.3. The Web server hosting exadmin is indeed running.
4. No one has modified the host headers serviced by this site.
Copying large amounts of contact information to a public folder
I need a simple way to copy about 13,000 contacts to a public folder. I'm a network
administrator for an insurance company. We have contact information for about
11,000 independent agents and 2,000 various other contacts.
We just implemented a 'fax from desktop' solution. The cool thing about it is that, if
you have a contact and a number in the 'Business Fax' field, all you have to do is
find that contact, send a message and it goes out as a fax.
The problem is that I have to update this list about once a week because information
changes that often. Basically, I import an Excel spreadsheet into a contact list in a
personal folder on my computer and then copy to the Exchange Server 2003 public
folder. This takes forever and a day even when breaking it up into 2,000 piece
increments. It also eats about 60-70% of CPU during the copying procedure.
Is there any easier/simpler way of doing this?
First of all, check whether the public folder that you're importing to is replicated to (or
located on) a server that is close to you. Secondly, you'll want to check the rawprocessing power on the Exchange server hosting that public folder. It's quite likely that
boosting server performance will speed up your imports, if that's an option. Finally, you
may want to consider creating an address list in Active Directory containing the contacts,instead of placing the contacts in a public folder.
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You'll need to learn how to use a tool called LDIFDE for export and import to Active
Directory. This is described in Microsoft's Step-by-Step guide to bulk import and export
to Active Directory.
If this meets all your requirements, then this will speed up the process dramatically. Since
LDIFDE import files are a bit unwieldy to manipulate, you will want to search yourfavorite Internet search engine for "convert ldif to csv free" to locate some of the free
tools available to facilitate making your weekly changes using Excel. Obviously, test thisin a lab first to ensure this meets your performance needs.
Exporting from a user's Outlook calendar to a public folder calendar
The end user used her Outlook calendar as the division calendar instead of making
a public folder calendar. How do I export the information from her Outlook
calendar to the newly created public folder calendar?
Here are some steps for you to follow:
1. Log onto the end user's account via Outlook.
2. Navigate to the Outlook folder where the user has saved all the division
appointments.3. Now you will want to define a new view. Call it whatever you want (i.e.,
"everything").
4. In the new view dialog, select the "table" type and make sure all defaults areaccepted (i.e., don't select a filter).
5. Click apply.
6. You will now see a list of all appointments in this Calendar.
7. From here on in things get simple. Just select Edit -> Select All (or simply clickCTRL-A) and then copy all items to the newly created public folder calendar.
That's all you need to do. You should now have all the appointments in the shared public
folder for all to see.
Public folder messages converting from ipm.note to ipm.post
Until a couple of weeks ago, when a mail message came in for a public folder, it
would come in as ipm.note. But now, for some reason, it is converting to ipm.post.
How can I stop this?
Great question! While I can't answer what the root cause was behind the change in yourenvironment (possibly a service pack?), I can provide a way to resolve this -- assuming
you're running Exchange 2000 or Exchange 2003.
If you're on Exchange 2000, you'll need to get a copy of the April 2004 Exchange 2000
Server post-Service Pack 3 update rollup (Microsoft Knowledge Base Article: 836488,
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/planning/activedirectory/bulksteps.asphttp://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/planning/activedirectory/bulksteps.asphttp://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/planning/activedirectory/bulksteps.asphttp://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/planning/activedirectory/bulksteps.asphttp://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/planning/activedirectory/bulksteps.asp -
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April 2004 Exchange 2000 Server post-Service Pack 3 update rollup) and install it on
your Exchange server(s).
If you're on Exchange Server 2003, you'll need to call Microsoft Product SupportServices (PSS) and ask for fix 817809.
Once hotfixed, you'll want to a DWORD registry key named "incoming defaults to
IPM.Note" under the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchangeIS\
\Public- and set it to "1" to retainthe IPM.Note message class.
This is also detailed in my colleague Serdar Yegulalp's article,Public folder messageclasses.
How storage limits work in a public folder hierarchy
How do Public Folder storage limits count in the folder hierarchy? Do they count
for the content of top folder only, or do they count for the content of whole folder
tree -- beyond the top folder?
If a folder is created with Exchange System Manager, with storage limits set -- for
example, a Prohibit Post at 500 KB -- then only that folder is evaluated. If the
Administrator creates a sub-folder underneath, and assigns it a 600 KB limit, then thatfolder's size limits are enforced, independent of its parent. If a user is granted the Create
Subfolders Client permission (for example as a publishing editor or owner), those foldersare not by default size limited. They are also independent of any parent folder size
restrictions.
Configuring public folders in Exchange 2003
We are using an Exchange 2000 server and Outlook 2003. We have some public
folders (Contacts, etc). When we were using Outlook XP, it worked fine. But now,
we can't see public folders with Outlook 2003. What can we do to use and
synchronize it again?
In Outlook 2003, public folders are not at the bottom of the tree where they used to be.Click on the folder button at the bottom of the navigation pane. The folder list will
appear, and then click Public Folders. You may want to add public folder to your favoritefolder list.
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