french words and phrases à la carte literally: on the menu; in restaurants it refers to ordering...

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French Words and Phrases à la carte literally: on the menu; In restaurants it refers to ordering individual dishes rather than a fixed-price meal à la mode idiomatic: in the style; In the United States, the phrase is used to describe a dessert with an accompanying scoop of ice cream (example: apple pie à la mode). In French, it just means trendy. Boeuf à la mode for instance is a beef recipe with ale, carrots and onions. adieu farewell; literally means "to God," it carries more weight than "au revoir" ("goodbye," literally "Until re-seeing"). It is definitive, implying you will never see the other person again. armoire a type of cabinet; wardrobe. au gratin 'With gratings', anything that is grated onto a food dish. In English, specifically 'with cheese'. au pair a young foreigner who does domestic chores in exchange for room and board. In France, those chores are mainly child care/education. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o48aZ_C52wc

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French Words and Phrases• à la carte literally: on the menu; In restaurants it refers to ordering individual dishes

rather than a fixed-price meal• à la mode idiomatic: in the style; In the United States, the phrase is used to describe a

dessert with an accompanying scoop of ice cream (example: apple pie à la mode). In French, it just means trendy. Boeuf à la mode for instance is a beef recipe with ale, carrots and onions.

• adieu farewell; literally means "to God," it carries more weight than "au revoir" ("goodbye," literally "Until re-seeing"). It is definitive, implying you will never see the other person again.

• armoire a type of cabinet; wardrobe.• au gratin 'With gratings', anything that is grated onto a food dish. In English,

specifically 'with cheese'.• au pair a young foreigner who does domestic chores in exchange for room and board.

In France, those chores are mainly child care/education.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o48aZ_C52wc

More Words and Phrases

• ballet• blasé unimpressed with something because of over familiarity, jaded.• bon appétit literally "good appetite"; enjoy your meal• Café a coffee shop (also used in French for "coffee").• Chauffeur driver• Chic stylish• Croissant a crescent-shaped bread made of flaky pastry• cul-de-sac a dead-end street• Dépôt a deposit (as in geology or banking), a storehouse, or a transportation

hub (bus depot)entrée literally "entrance"; the first course of a meal (UK English); used to denote the main dish or course of a meal (US English).

• Entrepreneur a person who undertakes and operates a new enterprise or venture and assumes some accountability for the inherent risks

Phantom of the Opera History Notes

Paris Opera House

• Beautiful• Many floors, levels, beyond cellar level,

fountains, a lake, a big chandelier and even a ghost (Phantom of the Opera)

Origin

• Napoleon III – he went to an opera house, Rue Le Peletier, and wanted a more desirable location for his entertainment.

• Center of Paris• Design Contest!• 171 designs were considered; 700 drawings• Charles Garnier, architect won!

– Marvelous design, carpet, wall paper samples, model to scale, etc.

• Construction began in 1861

Napoleon IIICharles Garnier

Problems

• An underground stream was discovered (delayed construction for 8 months)

• Napoleon refused to change the location!• 8 pumps worked for 8 months…still streaming!• Finally decided to build a double layer concrete

foundation over the stream• Backed up the stream and turned it into a small

lake used as a reservoir• Viola! Hydraulics could be used to move the stage!

Problems (continued)

• 1870 Franco/Prussian (French & German) War begins

• Incomplete construction: used as a warehouse, military prison, arsenal, communication center and observation post

• This war ended the reign of Napoleon III and second French empire. Alsace/Lorraine became part of Germany until the end of WWI.

Opera House Details

• 17 stories tall• 118,500 square feet *football field is 120 yards (360 feet) by 53

1/3 yards (160 feet) wide* 360 x 160 = 57,600 sq. ft

• Staff of 1500• 2500 doors• 80 dressing rooms• 7 ton chandelier• Largest playhouse in the world• Seats 2156 people• 1896: chandelier falls and a worker perishes

Gaston Leroux

• Wrote the novel Phantom of the Opera• Born in Paris on May 6, 1868• Very smart child; loved literature• Went to law school; didn’t like it but graduated

regardless• inherited a lot of money from a family member• lost the inheritance to drinking and gambling• Became a journalist and gained exclusive interviews;

later became a novelist• Published Phantom in 1910

Years Later

• “Phantom” becomes a silent movie in 1925• Lon Chaney, Sr. was the first to play Phantom• Lon was known as “the man with 1000 faces”• Born to deaf and mute parents• Did all of his own makeup for his movies• Other films: “Hunchback” , “The Monster”,

“Laugh, Clown, Laugh” & “Oliver Twist”• His son followed in his footsteps and became a

famous actor in the horror genre

http://archive.org/details/ThePhantomOfTheOpera_364

Years Later (continued)

• 1986 Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote the play/musical “Phantom of the Opera”

• Longest running play in Broadway history• Received many awards: Olivier Award, Tony

Award Best Musical, Tony Award Best Actor (Michael Crawford)

The End!

Applause is appreciated, but not expected!

Homework! Due Friday!

• A football field is 120 yards long by 53 1/3 yards wide

• How many football fields would fit in the Paris Opera House? Show your work. Round to the nearest whole number!

• How many pounds is the Opera House chandelier? Show your work.

But wait…there’s more!

• Turn in a list of 10 Français words or phrases that are commonly used in English.

• Due Monday!

Oui Oui!

Coat of Arms* Heraldry – is the practice of designing, displaying, describing and recording coats of arms and badges*Blazon – a formal description of a coat of arms or flag (describes what it says)

Http://www.depts.ttu.edu/communications/identityguidelines/idguidelines/ttu/official/coatofarms.php

Poetry MeterMeter – pattern of stressed (/) and unstressed (u) syllables

Anderson / U U

Four Basic Meter Types:

1. Iamb U / (Van Daan; today)2. Trochee / U (bubble; Sunday)3. Anapest U U / (tambourine)4. Dactyl / U U (Holocaust)