freenas™ - satlug.org · raid-z is similar to raid-5, but prevents the raid-5 "write...

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Page 1: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

FreeNAS™

Page 2: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

What is FreeNAS?

FreeNAS is an open source storage platform based on FreeBSD and supports sharing across Windows, Apple, and UNIX-like systems. FreeNAS 8 includes ZFS, which supports high storage capacities and integrates file systems and volume management into a single piece of software.

- freenas.org

Page 3: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

What is ZFS?

ZFS is an open source combined file system and logical volume manager. It includes features include snapshots, continuous integrity checking, and automatic repair. RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity structure to achieve results similar to RAID-6.

Page 4: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

FreeNAS features

Page 5: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

FreeNAS features (continued)

Page 6: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Specifications

● FreeNAS supports the same hardware found in the FreeBSD 8.2 Hardware Compatability List

● 1GB Minimum Disk Space for OS, no minimum for RAM (ZFS recommends 1GB per 1TB of storage)

● SMB/CIFS, AFP, NFS, FTP, RSYNC, SSH, iSCSI● Remote Replication, Snapshots, Thin

Provisioning, Fusion-io Drivers, VMware Guest Tools, cron

● S.M.A.R.T., Email Alert, SNMP, WebGUI● Old versions supported bittorrent, UPnP Server,

iTunes/DAAP, and lighttpd webserver. These features should be re-added later.

Page 7: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

My FreeNAS Server

Page 8: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

LIAN LI PC-Q08B Aluminum Mini-ITX Computer Case $120

Page 9: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Antec EarthWatts EA-380D Green 380W ATX12V PSU $45

Page 10: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Gigabyte GA-D525TUD Intel Atom 1.8GHz Mini-ITX

Motherboard/CPU $90

Page 11: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Kingston KVR1066D3N7 2GB DDR3-1066 RAM $21 each

Page 12: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash Drive $7

Page 13: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

WD Caviar Black 1TB 7200RPM 3.5" Hard Drive $85 each

Page 14: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Intel PRO/1000GT Gigabit PCI Network Interface Card $30

Page 15: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Total Cost: $674~3TB of always-on redundant

storage

Page 16: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

Some screenshots of the web control panel...

Page 17: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 18: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 19: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 20: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 21: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 22: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 23: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 24: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash
Page 25: FreeNAS™ - satlug.org · RAID-Z is similar to RAID-5, but prevents the RAID-5 "write hole" using copy-on-write. RAID-Z2 doubles the parity ... Lexar JumpDrive Firefly 2GB USB Flash

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