free software in brazil federal government · free software in brazil federal government logistics...
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Free Software
In Brazil Federal
Government
Logistics and Information Technology Secretariat
Planning, Budget, and Management Ministry
Brazilian Government
The know how Brazil wants to share
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Environment 2003/2004 - Migration to Free Software
Critical to Success
Documentation
Standard
License
Training
?
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Critical to Success
Documentation
Standard
License
TrainingWeek of Trainning
Actions
Documentation ofthe migrations toFree Software
e-PING standard
CC_GPL
Environment 2003/2004 - Migration to Free Software
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Aproximation of two critical elements of success
Critical to Success
Documentation
Standard
License
TrainingWeek of Trainning
Actions
Documentation ofthe migrations toFree Software
e-PING standard
CC_GPL
Environment 2003/2004 - Migration to Free Software
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BrazilComparison of InitiativesEuropean Community
European Community and Brazilian Government
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Free Software
Brazil
Open SourceDenomination of the Software (concept)
Comparison of InitiativesEuropean Community
European Community and Brazilian Government
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Freedom
Free Software
Brazil
Cost
Open Source
Justification of Use (focus)
Denomination of the Software (concept)
Comparison of InitiativesEuropean Community
European Community and Brazilian Government
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Many real cases
Few real cases
Examples of Adoption (experience)
Freedom
Free Software
Brazil
Cost
Open Source
Justification of Use (focus)
Denomination of the Software (concept)
Comparison of InitiativesEuropean Community
European Community and Brazilian Government
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WithWithout Institutional Relationship withthe Free Software Guide(responsibly)
Many real cases
Few real cases
Examples of Adoption (experience)
Freedom
Free Software
Brazil
Cost
Open Source
Justification of Use (focus)
Denomination of the Software (concept)
Comparison of InitiativesEuropean Community
European Community and Brazilian Government
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�Compliance with Internet
�Adoption of XML
�Adoption of browsers
�Development and adoption of Electronic
Government Metadata Standards
�Development and maintenance of a Government
Categories List
�Market support
20032008
Free Software Timeline - e-PING
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Study of the legal aspect of the GPL
license in accordance with Brazilian Laws:ITI and FGV
OpenStandards
FreeLicense
20042005
Free Software Timeline – Legal aspect of GPL
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Brazilian Public Software
� Shared development communities
� Government as developer, donor and user of software solutions.
� In the beginning there was CACIC: Inventory of Hardware and Software. The First Brazilian Government Software Released as GPL.
� Nowadays, there is about 15 solutions available in the public software portal
� The Portal has 20 thousand subscripted users
Free Software in and of the Brazilian Government
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Communication
/
AwarenessDiagnostic Training
Migrações SupportMigration
Documentation
Cycles
Free Software Migration Plan
Learn andAdapt
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Presentation Machine Ginga-NCL (2 versions)
� Developed in the Java programming language
� Windows and Linux compatible
� Directed for the interative applications development
�Developed in the C++ programming language
� Linux compatible
� High-performance version, to be embedded on the receptors
� Demands high expertise oin the instalation process.
� Recommended for middleware or receptors developers.
Composer� Developed in Java
� Available for Windows and Linux
� Recommended for interactive applications developers
Free Software Successul Initiatives
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Free Software Successul Initiatives
Federal Income Tax – electronic declaration
�In 2004 first release of the multiplataform java program to declare the income tax
�In 2007, more than 98% of the Income Tax has been sent by Internet
�In 2009, the java program will be the only program available to declare the income tax
e-Proinfo - An e-learning project that has already trained 50 thousand students
ICP-Brazil - Public key infrastructure established in 2001: regulates the use of digital certificates.
2007: 52.3 thousand certificates released
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� Reduced interest rates financing computers with government approved patterns;
� Equipment with free and open softwares;
� Industry and revenue growth with job creation.
Computer for All
Computer Reconditioning Centers - CRCs
� Retrieve computers and peripherals discharged;
� 3 Computer Reconditioning Centers implemented;
� Inspired by Canada's Computers for Schools project.
�� All the computers are delivered with free and open All the computers are delivered with free and open
softwaresoftware
Free Software Successul Initiatives
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Federal Government released standards of accessibility and interoperability.
� e-PING - e-Government Interoperability Standards www.eping.e.gov.br.
� e-MAG – e-Government Acessibility Model www.governoeletronico.gov.br.
Standards
Free Software Successul Initiatives
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SuppliersSuppliers
PartnershipPartnership
S
I
A
S
G
OtherGovernmentdatabases
Free Software Successul Initiatives
Government Procurement System
ComprasNet
ManagementUnits
ManagementUnits
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7% 6% 5% 4% 2%
1%0%
56%51% 50%
40%
20%13%
6%
19%
17%
11%
10%
3%
2%
2%
1%
4%
6%
10%63%
77%87%
17%22%
28%36%
12%7% 4%
1% 1%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Concorrência Concorrência Internacional Convite
Tomada de Preços Pregão Eletrônico Pregão Presencial
Government Procurement SystemAll purchases from jan-mar – 2002 to 2008
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Evolution of savings due to use of electronic reverse auction, comparative to reference value – 2002 to 2006 (US$) Evolution of savings due to use of electronic reverse auction, comparative to reference value – 2002 to 2006 (US$)
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Electronic Vote
� Brazil uses electronic vote since 1995;
� 4.5% per year. electorate growth;
� 136,8 million people voted in 2006 election;
� Completely digital voting process since 2000;
� In each election a new version of voting machine is launched
�� The next version of the vote The next version of the vote machine will use Gnu/Linux OSmachine will use Gnu/Linux OS ..
Successful Initiatives
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� Development of the document “Guide of Technological Innovation in Cluster and Grid”.
� Research, development and practical application of Cluster and Grid technologies:
� High Availability, Load Balance, Database replication, distributed mass storage and virtualization.
� The next Government Procurement System will be based on free software and cluster technologies.
� In 2006 it was realized the First Seminary on Technology Innovation with the application of cluster and grid in the environment of Brazilian Federal Government. 42 technical talks.
Technological Innovations
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Technological Innovations
� The governmement is funding research and development of E-Government and Critical Systems based on Free Cluster and Grid technologies.
� The first system using this technologies will be the government procurement system, also know as “Comprasnet”
citizen
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Rogério Santanna
Secretary for Logistics and Technology InformationMinistry of Planning, Budget and Management
[email protected] 61 313 1400