free powerpoint templates page 1 free powerpoint templates interventional pain management in cancer
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Free Powerpoint Templates
Interventional Pain Management in Cancer
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Interventional Pain Management
• Botulinum Toxin
• Acupuncture
• Local Blockade
• Sympathetic Blocks
• Spinal Procedures
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Botulinum Toxin
• Treatment for spasticity, musculoskeletal pain, muscle spasms and neuropathic pain.
• Block the release of pain mediators• Radiation induced myokimia and
spasticity• Reduced postoperative pain after
mastectomy• Reduce pain in muscle spasm after
radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer.
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Botulinum Toxin
• Radiation fibrosis syndrome
• Radiation induced dystonia, trigeminal neuralgia, cervical plexus neuralgia
• No standard guidelines– Low dose 100-300 units per
treatment
• Relief: 6-12 weeks
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Acupuncture
• Stimulating specific discrete anatomic points
• Adjunct for pain control, nausea, vomiting post-chemotherapy, back pain
• Short term pain relief
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Local Blockade
• Local anesthetics
• Done before proceeding to neurolysis
• Neurolysis:– Intercostal nerves– Cutaneous sensory nerves
(trigeminal and saphenous)
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Local Blockade
• Neurolysis:– Freezing
• Application of subzero temperatures• Ice crystals create vascular damage
to the vasa nervorum• Used in trigeminal neuralgia and
intercostal nerves
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Local Blockade
• Neurolysis:– Heating
• Radiofrequency ablation (RF)– Sacroiliac pain, trigeminal neuralgia
– Chemical Techniques• Phenol or ethanol preparations
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Sympathetic Blocks
• Superior hypogastric plexus– Mainly for chronic pelvic cancer
pain
• Celiac Plexus– Cancer of the abdominal viscera– May cause hypotension and
diarrhea.
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Spinal Procedures
• Epidural Steroid Injections– Acute radicular pain due to
herniated nucleus pulposus.– Earlier pain relief and return to
function.
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Spinal Procedures
• Vertebral Procedures– Tumor involvement of vertebra– Kyphoplasty
• Balloon expansion of the vertebrae
– Vertebroplasty• Introduces cement to damage
vertebra
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Spinal Procedures
• Facet Arthropathy– Osteoarthiritis and tumor– Intraarticular injection of steroids– Radiofrequency ablation
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Complementary Therapies for Pain
Management in Cancer
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Complementary Therapies
• Acupuncture
• Massage Therapy
• Hypnosis
• Music Therapy
• Dietary Supplements
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Acupuncture
• Induce analgesics effect
• Studies:– Showed improvement– Short term pain relief
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Massage Therapy
• Stretch and compress a patient’s muscle & connective tissue.
• Increased circulation• Stimulation of lymphatic
damage• Improve muscle tissue
metabolism and elasticity
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Massage Therapy
• Reduce anxiety, emotional stress, fatigue.
• Effect on physical symptoms
• Reduce patient’s need for NSAIDs
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Hypnosis
• Altered state of consciousness
• A state between wakefulness and sleep
• Control of his behavior
• Hypnotic analgesia
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Music Therapy
• Ease pain, anxiety and depression
• Decreased opioid requirement further study
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Herbal Remedies
• Should be cautious• Musculoskeletal pain and
arthritic conditions glucosamine
• Glutamine reducing peripheral neuropathy; dec toxicity of chemotherapy and radiation
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Thank you...