Franklin D. Roosevelt - "The Great Communicator"

The Master Speech Files, 1898, 1910-1945

Series 2: "You have nothing to fear but fear itself:" FOR and the New Deal

File No. 1346

1940 November II

Arlington National Cemetery- Address (Armistice Day(

SPE!CR BY TilE PRESID»n'

ON ARKISTIC! DAY

NOV!KB!R 11, 1940

On this day which COIIIDiemors. t es the end or r1ghtiD8

be tween human b einga in a World W!!. r, it is permissible tor

me to search tar back in the bhtory ot ch·1Uzat1oo i n order

t o ..-isual1ze 1Japortaot trenda.

On the Grea t Seal or the United States which , tor

a century e.nd a hal t , baa r eposed in the lorlng car e or a

long line or Secretariea ot Stat e ot t he United Sta t es eppes.r

these words:

'"NOVUS ORDO SKCLORW"

which means : "a new order or the ages" .

In almost e•ery century since the day tha t r ecorded

history began, people ha..-e thought t hat they wer e creating

or utabl1abing some kind or "new order or t he ages" .

But in the scheme or ci..-Uize.tion trom which ours

descends I suppose that we ee.n properly r ecogni ze tbat in

2 ,~ years there ba..-e been only a •ery few "nelf order&" in the

- . -dnelopreent or human Udaa W!.der a tblna callett gOYer.u-tent.

r1 tbout Q.Ueation , the philosophy of orderly goTe~nt

in which the governed bad eome fo:rm or voice in a c1T1l1zed

society goes back to the days of ancient Greece, We must

rfm:.ernber, however , that while the philosophy or democracy wo.a

there first npresaed in words and on paper, the practi ce of

it was by no ~renne conalatent, and ·~• confined to a r elath·el)'

SP.:all number ot t:UDWn be111611 a.od to a rela tively awtll

geograpblce.l e.ree. .

We cwne to the age or Rome -- an age of a stre.nge

a..dmixturf:l of elections and lo.wa and militery conoueet and

personal dictatorship, It was an age which extended the

ch'll1zat1on or Ute per1o4 to the greater part or the then

known 'IIOrld. It Y.'SS 8J'l age ¥11!.1eb forced ita own conception

or laws and weye or life on millions or less civilized people

who previously had lived under tribal custom or oentral1ze4

direction . Det1n1tely, Rome we.a an age.

• - 3 -

With Rc:ae • a collapse and the o•errunning or Europe

by Teat population mova::ento from ru·tber eas t , orderly

progress deteriorated end the sword dr ove learning into hiding.

That dark period could hardly be oalle~ an age because it

we.s an interim bet Yreen ages.

Then, with tbe r eewalr:ening or a thouM.D.d rears

aso, with the Crusades , the l'eudal Syetl:lll , the Guilds, the

Kings and the Renaiuat~ce , tha t Age which i~m~.e<:!iately preceded

our OWII was born and grew and flourished . That was an era

or enormous distinction ·- srta and literature and education

and exploration -- marching armlee, ba r ons and empires. HWDaD.

aeou.rit:r was still non-existent -- da::ocraCJ •;as not peml tted .

Towerds its close, bowe•er, the appearance or tiny

mOTemente in tiny places, led by tiny people forecast the next

vaet step rorv.l!.rd -- tile ere. ot 1776 -- the ege in whioll,

thank God , we stlll live.

Those beglnnlnga originated, it 1e true , in the old

liiOrld -- IUI.OD8 the plllloaopbere , a.moll£ tbe seekera or 11&!lf ll:inda

or treedcm forbidden b7 tboee wbo gourned .

• - 4 -

Those beg1ttn1nga round their freest deTelopcant tn

the colonies tha t wer e or ganized alons the seaboard o r North

America . There , by t he prooeuee ot triel and error , demoorao;y

as 1 t has since been accepted in ao many l and a , bad ita

birth and i t a training .

There came into bein6 the firs t r ar- tlung gO'ret.IUient

in ell t he world whoso cardinal principle was dmocnoy --

t he United States ot Ameri ca.

we must accept that aa tact because, truly and

tundementally, i t .,·as a new or der -- nothing like i t had

eTer been seen before , We must accept it because the new

order spr ee.<! i nto al.moet ner:r part or tbe c!Yilized world .

I t spread in man:r forma -- and o•er the next centul')' alll.oat

all peoples bad acquired eo11e term or popul&r expreulon ot

opinion , some form or election , or franchise, ot the righ t

to b e beard. The Amerioe.a and the British I sle& led the world

in aprea!l.ing the gospel of democracy among peoples great a nd small.

And the wor ld as a Whole t elt with mueh right tbat

- . -it had dhoardee! teudaliam, coa(lueat and d1eta t or ah1p .

People felt t hat way until 1914, when a definite

effort waa made in a part or tbe world to t!eatroy tble

existing •new order or the agee" , ·- to destroy it after

its rele tively short trial, and to substitute tor it tbe

cl.oetrlne tbet might mal:es right . The a ttempt tailed 22 years

ago todaJ.

You r.nd I who served in t he period or t he World War

have raced in l a t er years unpt trlotie efforts by some or our

own countrymen to me.ke us believe that the eeerltlcea made

by our own Nation were wholly in 't'aln.

A hundrod yeera !rom now, b1etor1e na will brand

such e!tort e ee puny e nd telae.

A hundred years from now, bie:torlene will aay

rightly t bat the 7iorld iV&r preaened the new order or t te

ae;ee tor at least a wtl.ole genera tion -- a full twenty years -­

and that it the axle or l'Ue had been auceesatul in mili t ary

victory o·ur the assoc ia t ed netiona , r esi s tance on behe.lt

- . -or democracy in 1940 would ba:u been Wholly lz.poulble.

America, therefore, la proud or ita share in

maintaining the era or c!.anoor aoy in that war tn which we

took per t . America 18 prou o r you who served -- and ever

will b e proud .

I , tor one , do not bella•• that the~ra of democracy

in human a ffaire can or will be anurr~ out in our 11tat1ma ,

I , tor one, do not belie ve tha t mara force will be aucceutul

in ater111 zing the seeds which bad taken such firm root

aa a harbinger of better l i'na tor mankind. I , tor one ,

do not balleve that t he Yo'Orld will reTert either to a modern

tom ot ancient ala•err or t.o controls vested in modern

feudalism or modern •parer• or modern dicte.tora or modern

ollgarcba in these days . The Tery people under their iron

beals will , tbemselvt~a, rebel .

What are a taw mont ha or &Ten a taw years in the

U tetlm:e or any or us? We, alhe to4a:r, lhe and tbi'Ok

- 7 -

in terms or our grandpe.r ent s , and. our own par ents, and

oureel vee, aDd our children ·- yea , end our grandchildren.

We, alh'e today, -- not in the exlatant democraciee alone

but aleo aJDOtl6 tt: e popuLe.tlone or tbe smelle r ootiaa

alrea dy oTer run , are thinking 1a t he larger t enne or tbe

11l81ntenanoe of the new order to which we beve been

accustomed and in wblcb we intend to continue .

We r eeogni:ta certain facta or 1940 which did oot

e:dat i n Hlle -- a need for the e limina tion of aggreaalTe

al'II!Jlmente - - a need tor the breaking down of barrie r s in

a mora cloael:r knitted world -- a need for restoring honor

in the written and spoken word. We r ecognize t bat the proceaaaa

ot demoo r acia a must be g r eatly improved in order that we 1118 Y

attain tboee purposes,

But oTer tbe eboTe the pr esent, we r ecc:golza aDd

ea l ute the eternal nrltiea t tat lie with us in the future

or mankind .

You, the men or 191? s.n4 1918, helped to pr eserve

- 6 -

those t ruths or dMI.ocr eo:r tor our generati on.

We s till uniu , we a t1ll e trhe mightily to

pr eeerTe int ac t that I:Uiw ord er of t be ages rounded by t he

Fe.ther B or America .

~ -?_~,~~ A1. ?J#o/-1 ~tf

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lllnt411Ja.'l11ewvrf'IOrl•wwl•rtbtlr lr<mHeltwlll, U.•· N hHNMI,

What art&r-IOOIIth•ortwtlllftll)'eU'IIIItllt ur.u .. or uy or ua? lo, e11 .. today, llwt uw1 UIIU: 111 """"or OW' SND<~~ou, 011w1 o\11'- )IU'tllto, A ou.rHhu , • 4 ooar diU4r• -- ,..., ""d "'"' v-4ohll4NII. W., &11-,. toAtf', - aot In \be ui.Stllllt -uclu t~ lal.t dto -~~~ 1:1>• POPIIlltlor.e or tlA -uu .. uoo.o a1,...q oftl'l"'l..l, .,.. tllllllllac 111- Iarp~ o..:. or t!>t MIU•-• or tiM­::"o!..:.:~Ctl- !D'I't _, g~CII""-i .... Ia 'lfi!Cit. wt 1M,.,_

.. .-.co&:~lu t•.-w• ruu or 1940 .atdl 414 1101 nut 11 1919 -- • - rcr t~t.t ~ttat .. u .. or av.n•"" .._u •• •- tor t.~t .......,,. do.- or _,.,.lert Ia • .,..., elOMly b.tttft _.1¢ -- • DM4 nor NtloriQI!; lloll.or 111 tile .. I tt•- opokto .,1"4, .. ~tu tlot' til& Jd"'"••• ot~rllCIU-tbDr...,•tlJ'I.qoron41aol"4ul.ll..t_..,.

eth.111U.0Hpw-~·•·

lilt CT(Or cllll ttooft tllfl pr..-t , wt Noocntu M4 ::!:;~~lit t'<lllltl wtrlttu thtt lhllltllllt loeltt r11t11rt or

Yo\1, tl:e .,.;not 1917M419W, btl1'4'd to pro .. r.,. tloou tNtlolot d.....,racy tor our ce110ntloa.

'It tttll =1~• . .. n1n etri'l'o alr.lltl~ to _ .. ,.... =:.~l>lot,...o1"4•r oftllt ,.... rowod .. '071:bll'ltlo•rtor

• Si'EICI:i i>Y THL PU:OIDilo'l'

0:. al\KI::iTit& D.J

.oovJ""'UI u, 1940

AALL.G'l'O.• l ... TIO;..U. CDll:'I'DY

Otllol.\ll'J aDd a halt, boo repouo:t lt:. t.bo lo<rl~:~;> cure or c loAf!:

..tlhb .e.oeno , in eftcot ,•c n.-. ord.or of the 84!:••~

J'I...IJ,g1· , Ti,t~;?.'~[.£~i~d:r. or .-.oot'dt4 httt.ol")' btt£&'\

Jr# be•• tb<Ml&bt. tb•t tilt)' ..... lt.a1.ltutltt& or or.or.t.tne or cstabllch-

lft41«cklncl or •n-ortoror tbcq .. •.

(~the e11'11hatlon tl'OII •'blob •• All:crleoac duoellod.

·t 111ppo .. th•t-oonj)ropcrlyaUlt tbot 1a2, ,00)'oc:-c thcr o

bno bttc/J~~~.J-;~,ra''ci'tbo hulo;cont or human llY\118

l

•

Wltbovt cou .. tlon, t.hepbUoeopbrotorderlycon~Dt.

lrl•btob theco•trn&d bU ,_. rorw. or Yolo• ln • ohllt:zed

th~~tlnt trpnne4 lo woNt tDII. on ,._per, the pMotlet ot

(P..~W~:f7.r. tbt pllllO"'b:t' -· by 110 ~- tr.:li -· OOIIfltfi tot Nl&tl1'tlJ

- 11 11-ber or h-D bell!,&* tli4-r.; rdaUYel7 -ll c.ogn.pblnl •

thlp . It.,., en •s• wlltoh utencled the o!Ytllutlon or the

-rr. .. ,t .... ~. period. to the arn.ter part or tbe

4t.orl4,1.._ ____ .._..._

It. •II• til a(t w!lt Ob fo:rced. itt OlfD OOIIOtpUOD tftlill h- aDII. ,..,.,

f""' ot Htt OA llilllooe or --.,.c1YIUH4 ~ple vto pr.Yloudy tad.

~ ... ~r-... ., Pttl,._, l'v,%oJ~ n,.ot\l. lhted uahr trlbel ~. O.t'1n1ttl7 1't .,., til'"'·

~ .J '

• _, _

the Cf'\Uicl .. , t be Feu~al Syet• , tbt Cull\11 , the lCIJ:f:l 1 114 the

Rend uenoe, tho ~~bet -preeltde<l 011r 01'1'11 ,.... born 111nd. tlourhllec! .

Tho::~o 'IHglnnl~l orl&l nU" , H b tne, tA the

,, .. / ol<l worlc! ·- arr.OII6 th e ph1loeophen, tilt eeenre or ... ny Unda

ot t reeclce ,.t:,·J>.:JJ~ .. t 1 r

11

t bo" wtiCI ' «OYeroec!,~ -.....

1'here OII=!CI toto b t lJl6 tho tl:z·at tar-tlunc co•erm::eot

/..rtl l/1. ..... ;,1'

,>\ -.to .. o.I'IUr .. l prlll.c.lple.,., d•OC!ro.ey ·- tbeUII.l tec! Stet ea or

_,_ ,,, lte a\Uit aoeept tha~ rsct "ot\UI~ t,.,.l,. aDd tWldu.entallyJ

lt .... a a .. ol"<<er -- ttat htQ,G Uke lt bad •~•l" "•o aeen "ron.

enr7 part ot the ehlllz:ed-.ol"ld . It eprM4 tn ~DY tol"llll.t --

rot"&ot populerer.non.lcnorovtatoo, .wA tomorelcotloa ,

7(, ""·"'"'•; ,/),-o/1/r or rnoclllae , or tbe rtpt to be heal"d0 4lteotfi ta ~

e,..:t:;J ;J~{N ./-;,/ -1- lt·I'./;(~Jt/llt#!l••"'•·r. su=· rt! 1!1" w..••~ ~-

£;.J J'h• WOl"ld •• a whole t dt .-h b rueb rl&ht that it

ettort •u -de 1u C..l\J' ~rt.• or tbe world to denroy tllf ~ . ,, e:dtt1115 J:t<t• order or ~"~• s,eea , att"'r Ita l"'Slathely abort trlal,

•114 to •ubnltuts 1::\ ;.~ the doot.doe t~t rt&!'.t -··•· ::"lp t . 'JZ Jlf/I. • ..;.Tr. 1!tA 2.::&. 'lr,.._-, '•1~ /,. /...1 •

Tou a:U I -.tlo ae"..S l•l t'1a 1arlod or t l'la1forld ;oar

l'I .. Ye r..o&<t ln later yesrs un,....trlotlo <111ttorts by to..e or our

cr.m oountf'Y"en to -k• us belte•e tl\~t VII aacr1ttelll r.tdo by

..... ourlle.Ltonwero'll'bolly1o•dn • .

• _,_

A hllM:oed yoa:r.t tt'<* mo., llttT.orllou wlll b""Dd euah

ottorUt8))Uft1 &114 talae.

A hun~red YNU tron now , hlttorl•n• wlll ••1 rl~Uy ,/ .. -/1i, '1.'"

t llat t.llt t orl4 !far preaeTI'e-1 tho new tilL'\ tor at. t o .. t a 'll!.olt

ltuo,.,.tto'l -- t tuU t -ent y 7Nr• - - a..t t'r.tt t t t he ule or

tdnll\ithotere ot4e~raoylnthat werln111l lC1hwo took ., .. rt .

Al:lf'rloa l t prou!l or )I'OU 'll'!l.o aen'.cl - A.-¥/ 1uo ivt//Y<~<~~••/.

• S?U:CM BY ':'HE l"!U:SI!lt:IT

O!lAPJ.:IS?ICJ:D.\'t

NOVDI!Il:R ll, 1040

b•twe~en hwu.n belr.ge ln • World w,.r, tt 11 peratutble tor

•• n ''"reh tll.r be.clt ~n the ht1tor;o of ctvtlhatton tn

•. On t':• Greet 5e,1 of ~. t•ntttil St..,~u whte.'l, tor

"NO'JU8 OROO !I!:CLO!\UM•

whloh:o••n•:~.·e.newo)"j!.•r:.tth•~••" ·

Inelao•t•Y•rtc•nt•Jrt•tnc•Uitday~;cr<itd

th• AA•I" ·

~c/.111~' ~ ~~>UA.-1 Bllttnthc,. ctvllttnlontroll~loh~

d .. c•nOSI llllppOn th-.,t w• o1n properly ?~~g~ 1n 2,~

'l'ltl'lout quuuon, the pbUo.opi\,J or orderly iO"trn-

o1vllhtd 1001 ety sou bfl.ek to the 4aye er anolent Orr.eoe .

4 .. eoroo.oy vn• there !tnt expreutd tn vor4• find on J*J)Ir,

the preoUce or~""'' by no ae"111 eendetent,

011'111u.Uonot the period to the ,·ruter J)IOrt or the t)':en

tnovn world. lt vu M •c• vhto!l tore~ 1 te ovn o:~ncept1on

+ - leve ,.n4 nr• o!' U!e ?n al'llone of 11" olY111n4

people vho pre1'1o"ll1 ~d lhed under trllNol euet- or

a, .. r...;.j ..( .t.;.~~-• Det1.e.1telt. Rolle"'' ~" -t!LJ' ·

f? .... ·• Vltll .,..,. eoll"P•• and the OYern.mnlne- or !urope

by ven popul11.Uon .. over<.ente tro~a hrt~.er uet , ortlerly

ClhttnoUon -- arta """ l1Uraturo al'l4 ~uoulon &."1111

rho.,. bes1nn1nt• orltlneted, 1t 1~ true, ln the old

vorl<l -- POne the phllooop!':.or.,4~, .. ohr• or .u.n7

llortl': Meriel'!. Thoro, by the proouou or trle.l •nd error ,

doiiOOI'IIOtaa lthu dncllbllanaooepttdln eo•an)' hndt ,

hlllfltl b i rth and 1t1 trdntna.

-~

'""""-

II

t\lnd!~.-enhll~. 1t .,,.. "new order-- noU..lll( 111r.e it had

order eprn4 lnto 1\lc:oet eury ,...rtof tr.e olvlllutl vorl~!.

A1•~l It eprt~4 lfl.,.fiJ' toNe-- ,_, over t~nu\ cen\u.ryel&Oet

rlsht t;) be I"A~t'4. !'!le J.Hrlcll en4 U:e Brl nell 111 .. 1~

~~·" _,;, ~·J77r.9~.t-;::-.r.....-.~'7 (}./t,_, ~~~/t:-:~ ~;~~ auch right thet

Ptople felt tluot ""~ untn 1Pl4, tlt\tn r l!let1n1te

rou &114 I""o unK ln tt:e pulodot U..eVorldlo'ep

have tlo.oetl ln lUer yeare Wlpe trloUc etforu byeo~:~•ot

.. de by our own Hatton ve~ wholly ln valn .

_II

,-/1. hundred ,..,..,... tro.11 now, hluorhn• wlll brand

1110h .rrort" u puny .,4 fltl ...

rlchtlY that th8 Vorl4 liar pru1rvl'll th8 n•w or4tr of thl!

fi!;"U tor a t lean a wh:~le sen•r•Uon ·- a 1'\111 twenty

,.,,.,._. •• an4 t: ... t lt tl" .. .xh or 1918 hl>d ~l!n rucc• .. tul

berlcfl: , therefore, hprou4otlta •ha re ln M ln·

telnlnf: tl".e er" of 41!11oerl'~)l lr. t l-.11t w~r l n which we took

J»rt. A.Qer1caleprou4of:r:~u!Otlo .. Mtd--an4uerw111

I, for one, do not lHll••• '-'*' U'A tre of 4.-oeraey

tnh~a~~n•fta1nc•norw11lbt'•nufttdout lnourllf~

ttc1 . l, toronl,4onotbellev•theturtforcewlllbe

1\IOOUIIful 1n llttrllltlng Ulll 1 .. 4& WhlOh hll4 t11ken IUCh

tlnorootalahar'olnserof'oettU'UYtlfor•anll:lm!.,

I , tor ono, 4o not bellevt tl'•t t ht world wtll r tur t

11t!1er to a •:.tlern to"' ot ar1011nt d..,trt or to oontrolll

I

What ar e a ttw aonthe or '"'" a rev run 1n t t.e

uret1111 or anr o: u11' We, &llvt toda)", 11.,. 11nd thlnk

..-I ,...,., ln terse or our graMl.p~~.renu , 1111: our own parenu, w

""" ._; ouruhtt, - ourchlldren--re•, l ou.rcrandehlldren.

,_;,,v;;:::.r ~ We, dive toda;r, -- not ln the 0d-euclu done but aaong i,tti $~ ... ._-;;-_. 4

Ute pop.l].at on~alrtfl~)" OYtrrun, en U".lnli:lnc ln U:e larotr

terse or tht .. lntenance or t~.t new order to vhleh we

hl'l't been flceueto•e<l and ln vhlct. we intend to oontlnut . -•.:e reeognht certflln tiiOU or 18..0 1olh1c!l dld not

utet tn l81fl -- a need tor tl:t eU.tn Uon cr a£freutve

a~••nte - - 1 need tor n.e brtaUnt down or ~rt ln

e~IIOrteloulr'bltnedvorld-- t n...Stor

rtttortnc honor tn :.t.t wr1Uen and epolttn vor-4. Ve

1rnU,- 1aproYt4 ln order \hat we .,)" att111n t !-J:I .. purpoua.

P....JJ .... ~ But o"'r and above Ute preunt , we reoocntu tllt

" ~J.,,r1Utt tha t U t with 111 tn t he fUture or •anlltnll..

You, U:e lletn o~ 1111? t-t>d lllltl , helpe4 to rruerve

J(--.JI. !;;:It;" ~ ~otdet~cr~c:r tor o gencrr,.t1on .

sv," ~""""' s/itl ~ ~t11l - _ . e :,... "'' " etrlvt '11 1thU1:r t o

i.Dim3S (11 1111 Pr~IDII:'T n.u•er.c! in the Aa;lb1th•t.re .u-unat.onJi'et.loaelC~~E:et.ery

•. r~htiee tlly, l:oY•:Mr 11, 1940, 11. 10 AJ ' .

On t.hil day which ca::r.eoort~toe the end or tighUna be~ween

hiC""An be1118• i n a World \!ar , U II, ~. pertnse1ble tor~~~ t.o

••reh t a r b&ek: in the hiltory of' ei'l'libaUon in oNer to Yhue.Uu

0t: the Cn11t s.e..l Of the lltl.lted Stat.ee ..:bleb, tor a CIDt.la"J'

which ~~:~~~ana : •,1. """ o:-de:- or the ares . "

In a1mo11t &Ye:-y centllry ahlee tloe day t hat TIICOTil.ld hhtory

b~, people h11.1'1 th011rt_ht. , gulte ne.tu:-t•lly, that they "ere cr"t11lf>

or u\.ablleh1r<6 IQ':IB ki nd or '"aew order or the agee. •

But in the eeh- of' eh1Uz.at1cn t'ra:::l. w'!:leh aura ll.ueenda

Without Q.UIIUon, thfl pb1loeophy or orderl)' £0"1rl'm'ceat 111

which the e,"t>1"erDIId had eOIUI torn or 'JOice in o. clT111:tod 110eioty

&C.D back to the days or enc11nt Greece . ~:e must rer~ber , hO'IIever,

thl!.t while t he phlloaoph)' or d~rtocy 'Mll ther e rtrat t~:rpr1111d in

•orda and 011 paper , the pl'llotlca or it .... b)' no Dlll.l!.l cone1atent,

&Dd waa contiDid to a :-elat1vd7 -.ll nuabe::- or hlm!Ul bel~~&a aiM! to

l ,,_:\.IIlii\ D. &ooae1'all. t.lbl'arJ

Thia t• • 1r-an.< l' t ~~· bJ .... , tbtta IIO!llle•t l! ·rt ..... ... -

oaUI.MS

"""' 1 ~h • ¥\.1'.11<1)' :•••l'ared ytl.

~ •• e- to tM .,. or Ror;• -- IIlii. age or a tt:oe.nt•

a<:.mJ.~ot-.re or eleet.turus ••u<l l~tw• • .,,. atl1t.t.r)' eouque&t. aut. ~r10n11l

cHct.atcrltl.ip . It ,. an ac- wl\lch l'~t.ended tie ehlltza.t.lcn or the

per1o6 to the qat~ter ro.rt. or tha then known world. H ••• an 'f!l

•'hll."h !"orced i ta own conoopt.ton or lewa r.n4 111ly t or lH'e en a1111onfl,

lit<"r• lly fl1111cnt or ltn chtlbod J'fiOPll -to prni cusly h.d lived

undo;- tribal cust<lll or eentrtUUcl d1ract1c.n . !.!.!.• det1nltel)-, Rer~.e

11th (hoz.<t'::J) !!:!!.col~p-~. (t414) ~the

c••rrUlmin~~: of !:uro;>o by w.at. P<li!U.hUon ~O¥-.·uta f:rQ:: ta:rt•,.,r •-'•

Ol'dtJ:rly prosr""SI det.e:r1ol'lotec1 tor r. n<I'IJir or centuries,

called an \Lg9 becau.te H -• lttenHally au lzlterim. batw ... n ,._ .. , ,

~~hen , with the reaWfllcotn1~ or tllouat.ntl yeera e.rc ,

td t!o the Cru dea , tla •audt&l .. yt~ .. , tht Cl.o1lc1e , "': 11e Ki401 an4 the

ReUDtuoncl , tbut ace whic:~ "-'·•odl•t.•ly .,rece4e4 our 01n1 •• born BJ:.d

art a nn4 11t~nture lillie! ll!ueatloa and !!z-:-.lore:tlon -- r•rC"htns amt11 ,

\lc' ... ns an~ lh:l.;tret . !!U=Iu MeW'ity .,., ettll non- ~tttent -- 4--

!!::1 t01f'lrc1(a) (th)!!!!, oloM or that rree.t ftc•fl, lho-.... er)

tl:e ap.,~t.ne• or tiny IOOYei'Cif'ntl tn tiny pltf.cn , le4 by tiny r•ople

tl" en. or 1776 -- th• ·~·· in 11hl ch , thank God, - tt.1ll lh'1 . (.-.ppllll")

!!...!.!...1!::.!1:!! tho"~ 'ol&1nn1U£• cr1el natl4 (it. 11 tna•l

kilM!t or tree4a. ~ forbidden !2!:!:, by tho .. ¥bo e0'1'1n1..S.

colonht t hat were ort;nnlzed ll.lons tl.e l e&bOB.rd or l'orth ~r1c11 ,

Hen accepted 111. ao lillln.Y l.el!Jde , h~~o4 ttl bir tt-. e.ne. Ut tre.1ll11!.8·

Ther e ~ i nto belli.& the ~1r1t tar· flWla to ... nr-ent in all

tbe world lilbOM cardlnll.l principle •• 4~racy - - the l.'nltld St.atea

~we rr.~~at accep t thut 11 r~~oct becUUIIO , trul)' • nd tun-

e.ll.l!llntoll)' , 1 t wut a uu" order -- nothil\6 llko 1 t ht..d eYer beon 1een

Mary part or tlle cl't'Hh.ed world . It. tpread 1n ::.cy rona -· t.lld

over the 111.t.t century &!=ott all pt0l'lU Md acqul :-ed aaa. tore or

popular expretdOII or Oa:>1n1on , lOll* rom or lle-etton, ~ ot

trnnchho , ~or the rlett to be helcrd . ~the A:.ertcat,

all or t he 1\r.ertcua in t bat century a.n4 the Br1t1a h Ide~, 'foola.nd

aM. Jcotl.•u.d and I reland anU "':'ll.lca, hd thl world 111 8i)rtl&d1ro~, tte

goepel or d.::ocrac:· .u»ug people• il"O&t &114 ~Dtll . (;.ppl ouM )

ktld tile world aa a w'loll t.lt wU.!: PICh right t!lllt bY thot

.!.!!!. 1t hlltt.d. e.taclll'ded reudallA'I .!!!,! conquut &~~d dl cUtorllb1p .

People felt th!lt 1116y w1th1n the metr.ory or l!lllnY or u1 wh.o

llNI hero today. f e lt tht war W'ltll 1914, Whtu a defi nite e ffort we.a

t;.~de t o. a ~rt ot t he t.orld to dettroy th11 e z:lat1q .!!!:!:.!!! •new

oNe:- ot t he agea,• -- to deatroy tt arttr 1t1 re.Lath'tly ahort

trial , and to tubttitute tor 1t t~e dectrlne tht<t eight una ri&ht .

(Th.e)!l!!.!_ lltt~t talltd wltt:our help tft~:~ty-two year• •so {today}.

{Appl .. ull )

You end I wM Mned tn the peri od ot the t:'orld rv ha.,.

ta.ce4 tn later yeera IID.petrtoUo ettorta by IMlltAI ot ow- own c011ntry-

~:en to ~ke ue belte'fe t~t t he eacrtttcaa 11111.d.e by Ollr 0t111 !lllUon

A hundred yeara trom now, htstoriana wlll branc! aueh ettorta

e.ep~.~nye.nd raJ.ee .

A hundred yao.ra tr<:a. 1101'1 , btetortn& •ill eay rightly thot

t)>e ~orld Ue.r proserud the new order of tbe a res to::- at lMat a

(.tole) genere.tlon - - a fllll t...,ty yeere -- end t!:r.t 1~ th ule or

1Jv.pcaa1bl e . (Applll.u.el

~ Al::4rtca (t?:eretorel ta prouc! or it& e~re in rlllinta tn­

ina thee ecra or d$1'"~craey in that war in which we took pert . A:::ec:rtce

h proud ot you 'ltlo aerved -- and uer will be p::-cud. (Applauee)

I , fer one, c!o not MUI're tl!Bt the ere or d«"''cre.cy tn

h~n att'llir e ean or!!!!. will be sD.utred 011t 1n our 111'atma . (A~lllluta)

ttr 111'81 tor !rll.nktnc!, I, tor 011.a, do not belh1'e tt-.at the worlt •111

re,.ert tither t o a ~aro. rom or a.nQient ala1'ery or 1:0 control• Yatt~

1::1 -.odarn teudulis:~ or IO!Odern tlllparore or t:o4arn dictator • or ~odern

ollprcha in these dnye. I . ror one . do be.!!!!!.....!1!! t~e vary people

unc!er their iron haela wtll, thhlaelna, rebel . (Applnuae)

lttatt.le ot any ot ua? l.la , alhe to4ay, lhe end thlnt ill. tanu or

ov crandpare.nta, II.Dd ov 0'1111 parent., and oureelvaa, and our chUdreo --

_,_

yee, end our gre.ndch114rM~. t'e, alhe today, -- not in the exi~ent.

ulnhne.~~ee of t.M new or4er to wtlleh we M"' been aecuetoald aDd iD

Whi ch...,, intend to contlou<l . ( •• ppleueo)

wbich did not exist 1:1 1918 -- 1 need for t!'te 1lim!n6t1on or IRJ'IIIiTI

kn1tt.o4 110l'ld -- I need tor :-eatorb&; hono:- in t l:e written end .!!!!.

epoken word . (Applou.e) ::e recO(:Dize theit t~e pr oceesee of dtr.)(lcre.­

ciee 01.1t ~ ueauy bproved in order that we ray atte111 tl-OM pur-

pone.

Sut OYer tr.ncl MbOYI the preeent, over ard above this r..of"ent,

futur• or r:::tlnlclnd.

You, (the) ~men or 1917 and 1916, l2.!!. l'elped to pn-

'.:e sUll unite, .. etlll etriTI &.1,.-htily to preeer•e irltac:t

t:.t new order or t!'te ~·• tound.c!. by the Fatl:ers cr .Aceri ca . (;.c~\I.M)

STAIEMENTS FILE v­S ho:t h 0 n1 By Kann ee

JIOUI rca U1.WI 11CU1 f(ll nt&\SI

lkwuhr 11, lHO

~l(llo fM ftl~..wr..t ot Ult ""'"""•• w M OtU...,...,4 ~~~~'~i.!:~~ .. u_l c_o,.,.. WIT lllll!l.D II'

~"' ''-- ---· -3 c ------- ---- --------- ------ -----...:.. ~"{7,:"!c~;~::-1:t;.~.~"f~~~ • to lt&Nilo l'r \>...oi: 111 tlo.o 111UOf7 tf tbllbatioa ta •""'rto"1""'11aoll:op>~tr...U .

O.tlwG.....,.tS..tiofth .. llllliMII\n.t-.Mh, tor •••,.wry••alt.>.lf. lwo "'JIOS<Al.lltlko l""''""'""ot ) :p~:: !t.":.:~:~t<.r1 • 01 St.•• ot U. ~'nit,. lt<.toe

'lltl1oh _,. , •o n.<.w '" J r ol tho .. ~··•' , ,. --r" ln4lirloot.,..w-ro~ntury~•U.<>d"1tllnr.>oor<k.d

hlo~wl """"'' pc;.oplo han thou· ~ ~t t11oy wno ur~dnt: or coto.bUohlt.,; - kJ of '•n~• onl• r ot tho .,r..•.

!lu.t1>ttll .. aoh...-.oto1YUlutl..,troa.,lolloW11 '\..../' ._ ....... J IDppool~ tb..t >: .... ~r~OCJihO thoo.t by'o!iOO :r..,ntao .... ao.""""<Gll'••~ryt~·-oro~ .... a•utllo ,......,lo~t ot ~>-.. una,-..." t.ntat .. n....,. ,.,,,,..,_,

W1t'-t qa~•u...,, Q.o. P,U-plo' or ..-.lorl)' • .,~,.,._

_,, ta•tc.a u.. .....-~-·- ro ... or ""n u. o ol,.llla.,. ooolct:r pooa bo.ct \o u ... ~ .r .... t.,.t 0..-o. 'llo - ,--.,,, -.. .. or, tllat ot.il<> U.. J'lloll•sol'h:J or ._,...., wu Uo.cro tiru ~- ill_......, ...,. - ,.,._.., U.- prMUoooruw ... ll1,....._...aa_tn•....,t, ... wu o-.ru.c.t t.o a r< llo.H...:ly ... n ..t~.r ot -.n 'loolllQI lll\d t.o •r·l"-tlo~lr •""ll ~..,...,.M..,uo .......

~ !loooa; totlooo.t->otllo-. -· """P or•otruco -.~n.ut .... ~ or ol<.otlo"" w.d h•u -~<lldHt~l')' oonq10-.ot """-p.oro ..... ldlcto.t<>rohlp. It .... oan•m..t.\.oho><t0114Gdtho olYJHu,\\on or t.ho pcriO<I tc u.,. (r o.t~r p....rt ot Uw tllon lcl>owt!. -rld. It ••• ""' ··t· 1.hl~h ton.,.. I U o- oo,..,opthn or l:o:n :..nd -...y• or IU~ on !OilUOM,pt l <>u oh1Hoc4 ~ph- pr,.,lou:.l!' 11.4 11""<1 ~r u11ocll .... w. or ot~l'!\ltaod 41...,.Uon.<'1~f111h:~ a:--"""'"' b)'•r:••t po~~t~~~jc;.~,:;":::":~l:"ropoo Fr•L"" ~lorr.\.od """' U.. _,.. <ln•·· 1-.n.ID& U.t-0 llii.IA(• t~t ,!i;.rt. pctH .. OLld Ao.r<ll)t "- Oollc4- q<o ......... \\w..a'C6rlbl r• ""-•IDM•

\_ y"11·

I

,,..,>litlolb.......U..I .. ot•U.O..-,...r. ..,, "'"' u.. c ... -.. u., ,......, t.'''-· '"c>o~~tu, ,._ •1114' 1114 U.. ••;.d .... IICo , U.t A;~ ~1olala ~lflllJL' preu"M DIU' - ,.., liOn U4 u- aad tlo1U'I.w4, """N.a .,. ·~· ot _.....,, d.IIJ\IACUD.II •• af'U ""d lhont" re Ul& td<IU\ID.II ...,4

uplo ... """ •• .. rel>iq •nuu, .._1'0111 AJ~d -'"'· 1~ -~rH1 -• otl\1 --ozh"\', ~j ~"'o' ,,., ""'' ponaHtH.

I'D-AI~ ;:-:~!t=~-i~ =j)i:-r::::~ "'!:.!1:'-zt ~~ :~:,f~~~..£e::'"". ~~ ~:;'" ·· t~u or,a lu ..tl lcb, tlwlll: o \

l\ (Tbo~eiAll\Ql"IOf'I.;IB.Uod, ............... ,lll tbool d

~!!: ;; ~~r~~:c:r:i.~':.:=~~ or......,

ftooM -Gimolr.p tooad Uolr n-n "''"olD-At 1111 tlaa coloBIM tloo.t _.,. or~bH &10&1! t laa _...._~-.~or )iortiiAnorleo. 'ftwn.,~tloo;..ao-aottr!.a.lCU140f'I'Dr, ,._,_, aa u 11111 l lnco M..a ucop\Ooel ha • .uJ' ~ • ..... lto.lrt.lllu.d \U U'&l•i.Ae·

t'MN'="'IUOt.IAt;""'fll"'l,..._tliiiiC ...... _t la•lltiloo•'llrld-M...u'dlllllpr"\Mipla,..c-rac, •• u.. tlllhH :.u.ha or """de.~

~ '·a -.ot ~CCOJ,>t Ubt •• lUI .......... , tl'\il)' U4 l'llllib'l•.r;t1U)', u,,.,,,...., ordo.r--AOth!.-;lllro ltllD.4 b•or boaA _,. bot~.... . ::o _., uoo~ u banlliG tho -oro!. r _!W~ILII~\11\D o.ln>at nary pll.r\ or th• oi'I'IU- -.orld . It ~l'tosd "'"""" torn• ·· •lM ovur tb,. ~OlCt oont•.ll')' al.ooat

~:;~!!~=~!~r:~J.~£n'N~,r~~r~1~::~"' v A---~ · =,:o~: !.:..~r:~'r.o.. '"" 0'>'""',::;~:·; """'"' p.oopl u

It Md .,~·r::~;,:, 'oo":::~·~~~!!.,'!~.;;~~~t tlaoot \.

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