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Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement What Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

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Page 1: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 2: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 3: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Background Eandis:

Belgian DGO with approx. 4M customers

Smart metering program 2010: Proof of concept (4000 smart meters) 2013: Pilot (50.000 smart meters) 2016: Final roll-out

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 4: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Still many undiscovered uses!

Required: Data (as much as you can get) Research

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Smart metering data

LV-connectivity

Network optimization

Page 5: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 6: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Definition Which meter/customer is connected to which LV-

feeder

Problem LV-grids: 1940-1970 IT systems (1980-…) Asset and GIS data was added long after installation Data quality is a problem

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Low-voltage connectivity

Page 7: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

LV-connectivity

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Why is this not correct?

Page 8: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Why problematic Urban areas: multiple LV-feeds in parallel Exact begin and end of the feed not known Time consuming to measure

Why interesting Maintenance Net optimization Outages

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

LV-connectivity

Fraud detection Demand side management …

Page 9: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 10: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Needed Energy/Current data from all connected meters A smart meter connected to the feed in the substation

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Calculating connectivity

Page 11: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Algorithm

05/07 05/08 05/09 05/10 05/110

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

C1

C2

C3

C4

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0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

F

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

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0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

+

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0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Least squares fitting

Page 12: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Red = feed consumption Green = feed – connected meters

= Measurement noise + cable losses

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Result

05/07 05/08 05/09 05/10 05/11-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

Date

kWh

/ 4

Page 13: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

How to select the initial group?

The actual connected meters are a subset

Meters in a distance < 200m of this feed Using PLC connectivity Street names …

Initial group

Connected meters

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 14: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 15: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Example case

Energy balance not zero:

11/01 11/02 11/03 11/04 11/05-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Datum

kWh

/ kw

artie

r

Cabine

Som aansluitingenVerschil cabine - som aansluitingen

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 16: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Example case

We select all meters within 200m of the feed 20 additional meters selected

We apply the least squares fitting:

2 newly selected meters!

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

resulting coefficients

Page 17: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Example case

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Resulting energy balance is closer to zero

2 newly selected meters:

Page 18: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity

Intro Problem statement

What Why

Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478

Page 19: Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011 Improving the data quality of the LV-connectivity Intro Problem statement  What  Why Proposed solution Case Conclusion

Frankfurt (Germany), 6-9 June 2011

Conclusion

We proposed an application of smart metering data

Calculates the LV-connectivity Feasibility proved in Matlab

More detailed info: paper #0478More information: [email protected]

Tom Pycke – Belgium – Distribution network business activities and impact of regulation – N° 0478