francesco noferini bologna university erice, italy 31 st august 2006 two-particle correlations: from...
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Erice, Italy31st August 2006
Francesco NoferiniBologna University
Two-particle Two-particle correlations: correlations: from RHIC to from RHIC to
LHCLHC
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STAR results on two STAR results on two particle correlationsparticle correlations
Phys.Rev.Lett.91:072304,2003
[STAR Collaboration]arXiv:nucl-ex/0604018
Increasing the value of the pT trigger cut the back-to-back correlation is visible again.
In this pT range, only for central AA collisions, the back-to-back correlation is suppressed.
4 < pTtrig < 6 GeV/c
2 GeV/c < pTcorr < pT
trig
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Geometry of collisionGeometry of collision
L1
L2
Properties:
• L1≠L2
• Strong dependence on the impact parameter (b)
• Quenching (energy loss in the medium) gives a ΔEi increasing with Li
Jet pair production
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Standard HIJING results at Standard HIJING results at RHIC energyRHIC energy
Results for two particle correlation obtained from HIJING with the quenching model implemented in the original code.
The partial suppression affects both the peaks (near correlation, back correlation) so it is not fine when compared with RHIC data.
Energy loss in HIJING quenching model is proportional to L = path length through the medium.
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The quenching modelThe quenching model
The BDMPS–Z quenching model is based on the idea that a fast parton strongly interacts with the medium formed in the collision, loosing energy via gluonic bremsstrahlung.
The formation of a deconfined medium (the so called Quark Gluon Plasma) would produce a very different kind of quenching compared to the purely hadronic matter case.
The main difference is due to the fact that, in the former case, also the interaction of the radiated gluons with the medium has to be considered.
In particular, the probability for a parton to loose a given energy scales with the square of the path length L instead of linearly because the strength of the energy loss is assumed to be proportional to the number of scatterings ( L) and to the formation probability ( L) which makes a L2–dependence.
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Quenching MechanismQuenching MechanismThe quenching mechanism proposed by Salgado & Wiedeman (developed in the BDMPS–Z–SW framework) is parameterized as follows (Quenching Weight Model):
2/Lq̂ω 2c
λ/kq̂medium
2t
3Lq̂2
1R
characteristic scale for the radiation
The emission spectrum of gluons depends only on
c and R :
C.A. Salgado and U.A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. D 588, 303 (2000)
The average energy loss in this prediction is proportional to L2 = path length squared through the medium.
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Quenching in the Monte Quenching in the Monte CarloCarlo
The Quenching Weight based on the Salgado-Wiedemann model, takes into account the Nuclear Geometry.
An effective transport coefficient is calculated starting from the formula:
0 BAeff ξd)b;ξ(TTkLq̂
0
nn ξd)b;ξ(q̂ξIIf we define:
Then: 1c Iω 021 I/I2R
01 I/I2L )2/(ˆ 120 IIq
depends on b
All information
Nuclear Geometry
Procedure is described in ref. A.Morsch J.Phys. G31 (2005) s597.
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Dependence of q from Dependence of q from centralitycentrality
*A. Dainese, C. Loizides and G. Paic, Eur. Phys. J. C 38, 461-474 (2005)
Dainese-Loizides-Paic results show* that a good agreement with RHIC data is reached withq ~ 14 GeV2/fm^
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Simulation strategySimulation strategy
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PYTHIA simulation @ 200 PYTHIA simulation @ 200 GeVGeV
<q>eff in central collisions ~ 5 GeV2/fm
Suppression vs. centrality qualitatively described by the model (factor 5 suppression wrt peripheral collisions, although the away side peak does not disappear completely).
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HIJING results @ 200 GeVHIJING results @ 200 GeV
HIJING single collisionHIJING full event
Like in PYTHIA+quench. simulations the back side correlation is strongly suppressed.
The full HIJING+quench. simulations (preliminary results Ntrig = 2700) confirm this effect. Background doesn’t correspond exactly to RHIC data but the Monte Carlo is not tuned yet.
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HIJING simulation @ 5.5 HIJING simulation @ 5.5 TeVTeV
Simulation at LHC energy with the same quenching strength tuned on RHIC data for two choices of pT-cut.
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Associated particlesAssociated particles8 < pT
trig < 15 GeV/c
The behaviour of the near side and away side
correlation as a function of the pT of the associated
particles with8 < pT
trig < 15 GeV/c.
With this choice of cuts the simulations at LHC energywith the same quenching strength used for √sNN = 200 GeV show a good signal. this kind of selections may be adequate to extend the study of the jet–medium interaction at high–pT .
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HIJING simulation @ 5.5 HIJING simulation @ 5.5 TeVTeV
By comparing the results of pp collisions obtained with the PYTHIA generator with and without quenching the back–to–back correlation is meaningfully suppressed in central PbPb collisions when quenching effects are taken into account.
Suppression due to quenching in PbPb central
collisions
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ConclusionsConclusions
• The present Quenching Weight Model implementation in PYTHIA/HIJING generators seems to work in the kinematical regions investigated @ RHIC and to be more adequate than the standard quenching simulated in the HIJING original code;
• With this model it is possible to study the scenario that could show up @ LHC for the observables presented herein, extending the analysis at higher pT.