fourth quarter and full year 2011...
TRANSCRIPT
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2011 Review February 2, 2012
John V. Faraci
Chairman &
Chief Executive Officer
Carol L. Roberts
Senior Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in these slides and made during this presentation may be considered forward-
looking statements. These statements reflect management's current views and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in
these statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ include but are not limited to: (i)
the level of our indebtedness and increases in interest rates; (ii) industry conditions, including but not
limited to changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, energy and transportation costs,
competition we face, cyclicality and changes in consumer preferences, demand and pricing for our
products; (iii) global economic conditions and political changes, including but not limited to the
impairment of financial institutions, changes in currency exchange rates, credit ratings issued by
recognized credit rating organizations, the amount of our future pension funding obligation, changes in
tax laws and pension and health care costs; (iv) unanticipated expenditures related to the cost of
compliance with existing and new environmental and other governmental regulations and to actual or
potential litigation; (v) whether we experience a material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities
and risks inherent in conducting business through a joint venture; (vi) the receipt of regulatory
approvals for our pending transaction with Temple-Inland Inc. (“Temple-Inland”) and the successful
fulfillment or waiver of all other conditions to closing the transaction without unexpected delays or
conditions; (vii) the failure to realize synergies and cost savings from the Temple-Inland transaction or
delay in realization thereof; and (viii) our ability to achieve the benefits we expect from all other
strategic acquisitions, divestitures and restructuring. These and other factors that could cause or
contribute to actual results differing materially from such forward looking statements are discussed in
greater detail in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise..
3
Statements Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
During the course of this presentation, certain non-U.S. GAAP financial information will be presented.
A reconciliation of those numbers to U.S. GAAP financial measures is available on the company’s website at internationalpaper.com under Investors.
4
$2.05
$3.10
2010 2011
Earnings per Share
Strong Full-Year 2011 Results
Margin Expansion and Emerging Market
Growth Driving Earnings Improvement
Price Increase Realization
Strong Operations and Cost
Management
Outstanding Results from Ilim JV
Offset Input Cost Headwinds
Excellent Cash Generation
Return on Investment at Eight Percent
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
5
Global Balance – The Best of Both Worlds Expanding Margins and Global Growth
1 Based on 50% of Ilim JV’s Volume, Sales & EBITDA
EBITDA before special items
Excludes Forest Products
2011 vs. 2010
Volume Δ Sales Δ Margin Δ
U.S. exc. Distribution
(2%) +3% ~200bp
• 2 Percent GDP Growth
• PKG Demand flat; Exports Up
• UFS Demand down; Exports Up
• Year over Year Price Realizations
• Industry Leading Margins
Non-U.S. inc. Ilim JV1
+6% +17% Stable
• 0-8+ Percent GDP Growth
• Driven by Emerging Markets
• Year over Year Price Realizations
• Negative Currency Impact
6
Strong Full-Year 2011 Results
$ Billion 2010 2011
Sales $25.2 $26.0
EBIT1 $1.8 $2.3
EPS1 $2.05 $3.10
Cash Provided by Continuing Operations2
$2.5 $2.9
Free Cash Flow2 $1.7 $1.7
Year-End Debt $8.7 $9.93
Cash Balance $2.1 $4.03
$3.3
$3.7
2010 2011
Bil
lio
n
EBITDA1
1 Earnings from continuing operations before special items 2 See slide #46 for a reconciliation of cash provided by continuing operations to free cash flow 3 Includes $1.5B cash raised for TIN acquisition
7
Improving Returns on Invested Capital Transformation Driving ROI
4%
5%
6%
7%
4%
6%
8%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2000 - 2005 Avg
2006 2007 3Q08 Run Rate
2009 2010 2011
RO
I
Global Economic Recession
Based on earnings from continuing operations before special items
8
1.90
3.10
(.09)
(.61)
(.08) 1.02
.56
.09 .10
.21
.15
$0.00
$0.40
$0.80
$1.20
$1.60
$2.00
$2.40
$2.80
$3.20
$3.60
2010 Volume & Market
Downtime
Price & Mix
Operations & Costs
Input Costs
Corporate & Other
Interest Tax Ilim JV 2011
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
2011 vs. 2010 EPS
Forest
Products
2.05
9
$0.68 $0.92
$0.66
4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Earnings per Share
Solid Fourth Quarter 2011 Results
Volume Seasonally Weaker in North America
Seasonally Stronger Paper Sales in Brazil,
Russia & Eastern Europe
Seasonally Stronger Box Volumes and
Improved Margins in Europe
Continued Strong Operations
and Cost Management
Price Pressure in Pulp and Export Markets
Fiber and Energy Input Relief
Negative Currency Impact at Ilim JV
Balanced IP Supply with IP Customer
Demand in North America
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
10
4Q11 Financial Snapshot
4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Sales ($B) $6.5 $6.6 $6.4
EBITDA1 ($MM) $872 $977 $895
EBITDA Margin 13% 15% 14%
Capital Investment ($MM) ($318) ($315) ($434)
Free Cash Flow ($MM) $6012 $561 $3283
1 Earnings from continuing operations before special items 2 Excludes a tax receivable of $108 MM collected related to pension contributions and $17 MM cash received from cellulosic biofuel tax credits
3 Excludes $300 MM cash paid for voluntary pension contribution and $175 MM cash received from unwinding of timber monetization
11
.92
.66
(.05) (.08)
(.03) (.02) (.02) (.02)
(.12) .01 .07
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.30
$0.40
$0.50
$0.60
$0.70
$0.80
$0.90
$1.00
3Q11 Volume & Market
Downtime
Price & Mix
Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
Corporate & Other
Interest Tax Ilim JV 4Q11
Earnings before special items
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 EPS
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
12
$0 $3
$14
$28
Freight Chemicals Energy Fiber
North America
Outside North America
$29
$9 $7
Industrial Packaging
Printing Papers
Consumer Packaging
Wood Energy Chemicals
Freight OCC
Global Input Costs vs. 3Q11 $45 MM Favorable, or $0.07/Share
By Business By Input Type
13
North American Downtime Operating Rates: 91% in 4Q11, 94% in 2011
17 20
5
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11
17 27
15
23
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11
29 25 15
45
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11
Containerboard Uncoated Papers
Market Pulp Coated Paperboard
144
50
214
253
75
Th
ou
sa
nd
To
ns
T
ho
us
an
d T
on
s
Th
ou
san
d T
on
s
T
ho
us
an
d T
on
s
51 114
23 39
79
93
21
52
214
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11
Maintenance Vicksburg Flood Market
14
301 316
(6) (38) (7) 37
29
3Q11 Price & Mix
Volume & Market
Downtime
Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Industrial Packaging 4Q11 vs. 3Q11
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
15
N.A. Industrial Packaging Relative EBITDA Margins
17.8% 18.1%
12.5%
20.3%
14.8%
16.8%
12.5%
IP Competitor A Competitor B Competitor C
2010 2011 IP EBITDA margins based on North American Industrial Packaging operating profit before special items Competitor EBITDA margin estimates obtained from public filings and IP analysis Excludes revenue from trade volumes Excludes Recycling businesses
9M11 2H11
16
Acquisition of Temple-Inland
DOJ review period extended to February 13th
Provides parties with additional time to complete binding
documentation to resolve the DOJ’s concerns with respect
to the pending transaction
Anticipate entering into a definitive agreement on terms
acceptable to all parties
Integration planning proceeding well
Internal integration teams planning for Day One
Initial mill visits complete
17
103
62
(10)
(11)
(6)
(21)
7
3Q11 Price & Mix
Volume & Market
Downtime
Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Consumer Packaging 4Q11 vs. 3Q11
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
18
N. A. Coated Paperboard Relative EBITDA Margins
18 IP EBITDA margins based on North American Coated Paperboard operating profit before special items Competitor EBITDA margin estimate obtained from public filings and IP analysis
15.9%
12.4%
21.5%
13.6%
IP (North America) Competitor A
2010 2011
19
N.A. Coated Paperboard Strong Full-Year Improvement
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
$109
$217
$0
$40
$80
$120
$160
$200
$240
2010 2011
EB
IT
ROI 5.3% 10.9%
20
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2010 2011
Thousand Tons Indexed to 2010
Baseline
Ending Inventory Turns
N.A. Coated Paperboard Supply Chain Initiatives Producing Results
21
92%
94%
96%
98%
100%
102%
2008 2009 2010 2011
Volume Indexed to 2008
Baseline Volume
Foodservice Volume Above Pre-Recession Levels
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
2010 2011
EBIT Indexed to 2008
Baseline EBIT
ROI 6.4% 7.1%
22
IP-Sun Joint Venture Coated Paperboard Capital Expansion
Yanzhou, China
915M tons of existing Coated
Paperboard capacity, three
board machines
Fourth board machine
approved by Sun & IP boards
Construction underway
550M tons annual capacity
~$300 MM investment
4Q12 Start-up on schedule
Projected return > 12%
IP-Sun JV,
Yanzhou
23
238
190
(35) (48)
(3)
21
8 9
3Q11 Price & Mix
Volume Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
India 4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Printing Papers 4Q11 vs. 3Q11
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
24
N.A. Printing Papers Strong Full-Year Improvement
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
$440
$486
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
2010 2011
EB
IT
ROI 10.8% 12.8%
25
Franklin, VA Fluff Pulp Conversion Wood yard reopened in Jan 2012
Franklin, VA Mill to be repurposed as a dedicated Fluff Pulp Mill
Annual Volume of 270M tons of high quality Fluff Pulp
Start-up mid-year 2012 – Schedule & Financials On Target
Key Features: Pulp engineered to be adaptable across a wide
variety of market segments and fiberizers
Close proximity to 3rd largest U.S. East Coast Port
Sustainability Focus; Incorporates all Environmental & Quality Cert. Programs important to customers
Investment $83MM / Projected return >20%
25
26
IP India – Andhra Paper
27
$ Million 4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Sales $1,770 $1,710 $1,625
Earnings $9 $27 $33
xpedx 4Q11 vs. 3Q11
Daily Sales Change vs. 4Q10 vs. 3Q11
Printing (12%) (2%)
Packaging 4% 4%
Facility Solutions (11%) 5%
Cost reduction initiatives and year-end inventory
revaluation offset lower printing volumes
Continued execution of strategic initiatives
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
28
xpedx
xpedx History Evolving to One xpedx and One Systems Platform
Kirk 1994
Seaman-Patrick 1995
Nationwide 2000
Fidelity Container 2008
Hammermill 1989
Reliable 1989 Dillard
1991
Saalfeld 1988
Dixon 1990
Ingram 1993
Wayne 1991
Leslie 1991
Western 1992
Carpenter 1995
Taussig’s Graphic Supply
1997 Global Standard
1997 Zellerbach
1998 Alling & Cory 1999 Central Lewmar
2007
Gould Canada 2008
20 Acquisitions 1989-2008
29
xpedx Transformation EBIT & Revenue
• Growth - Organic / Acquisition
• Systems Enablement
• General Economic Decline
• Begin Print Structural Shift
• Strategic Assessment
• Integrated onto Single Platform
• Strategic Repositioning Building Capability - Buy, Handle
Strategic Choices - Sell / Grow
2011
2010
2009
2008
EBIT Revenue
$8.0 B
$6.5 B
$6.6 B
$6.7 B
$109 MM
$55 MM
$78 MM
$86 MM
Centralized Strategies & Processes - Local Execution
Goal: >$200MM in EBIT
The Journey
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
30
xpedx How to Win - Capability Building
Packaging - Custom Film
• Suppliers: 90% reduction
Facility Solutions - Can Liners
• Suppliers: 85% reduction • SKUs: 85% fewer
Print - Writing, Text & Cover
• Suppliers: 60% reduction • SKUs: 40% fewer
Buy Centralize processes and decision-making
Establish strategic sources to support product offering
Consolidate / rationalize suppliers & SKUs
• Better Service Levels
• Improved Availability
• Better Value
• Standard Offering for National Accounts
• Simplified Ordering and SKU Selection
• Improved Inventory Turns
Up to 15% Lower Total Cost
31
xpedx How to Win - Capability Building
Optimize network; improve customer coverage, reduce fixed costs
Improve inventory placement, fill rates; lower working capital
Best-in-class supply chain technology; improve service and productivity
Handle
• 4 warehouses reduced to 1
• 3 brands reduced to 1
• 22% space reduction
• IT enabled
• 10% revenue increase
• 40% EBIT increase
Salt Lake City Repositioning
2009 2010 2011 2012 Plan
xpedx
Revenue Per Square Foot
30% Improvement
32
xpedx Strategy Where to Win
Retail
Stores
Core Print
Facility Solutions
Packaging
Graphics Print Press Equip.
Canada
Wide Format Print
Digital Print
Publishing
Selective Growth
Protect
Aggressive Growth
Invest in growth markets, protect core print markets, exit non-strategic
Improve sales focus, tools, capabilities
Invest in sales hires, training and development
Sell / Grow
Downsize / Exit
Investing for Growth:
• National Platform of Specialty Packaging Design Centers
• Commodity Programs
2011 Results
• 7% Volume & Revenue Growth
• 6% Profit Improvement
Packaging Making Strategic Choices
33
xpedx Executing Over Three Years
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Quarterly Goal
$ M
illi
on
Quarterly EBIT
Sell / Grow
Handle
Buy
Building Executing
Building Executing
Building Executing
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
Three YearExit Rate
34
Ilim Joint Venture Capital Expansion Update
Bratsk Mill Koryazhma Mill
Before
Today
Before
Today
35
4Q11 Summary
Volume Seasonally Weaker in North America
Seasonally Stronger Paper Sales in Brazil, Russia &
Eastern Europe
Seasonally Stronger Box Volumes and Improved
Margins in Europe
Continued Strong Operations and Cost Management
Price Pressure in Pulp and Export Markets
Fiber and Energy Input Relief
Negative Currency Impact at Ilim JV
Balanced IP Supply with IP Customer Demand in North
America
36
First Quarter Outlook Changes from 4Q11
North America EMEA Brazil Asia
Volume
Paper Slight
Increase Stable
Seasonal Decrease
Stable
Packaging Seasonal Increase
Stable Stable
Pricing
Paper Export &
Pulp Decreases
Slight Decrease
Domestic Stable Export Decrease
Stable
Packaging Domestic Stable
Export Decrease Stable Stable
Maintenance Outages Decrease
$16MM Stable Stable Stable
Input & Freight Costs Slight
Increase Stable Stable Stable
xpedx Slight
Decrease Ilim
Currency Impact
Mfg. Operations & Other Costs
Increase
37
1Q & 2012 Outlook Momentum Continues
1Q12 Outlook
Improving volumes
Stable prices beyond pass through of export price decreases
Seasonally higher consumption and input costs
One-time costs associated with strategic projects
Higher pension, interest and tax expense
2012 Outlook
U.S. economic recovery
Modest demand growth in
most IP business segments
driven by emerging markets
Input costs mixed but stable
in aggregate
Inventories in good shape
Realization of high return
cost reduction projects
Major earnings runway
drivers ramp-up in 2H
Most significant being
TIN related synergies
38
Cycle Average Capital Spending 2012 Estimate: $1.45 Billion Including TIN
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
$0
$300
$600
$900
$1,200
$1,500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E AVG 2008- 2012E
Maintenance Regulatory Strategic
Cost Reduction TIN Acquisition % of Depreciation
$ Million % of
Depreciation
Reflects continuing operations
2012E includes estimated step-up depreciation for TIN
39
Strong Pipeline of High Return Cost Reduction Capital Projects
Savings Drivers – 55% Energy
– 15% Fiber
– 10% Chemicals
– 20% Other (labor, freight, reliability)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014-15E
Cap
ex (
$M
M)
IRR
Capex Wtd Avg IRR
~$190MM
40 40
Temple-Inland
Acquisition
• Continue to Strengthen Core N.A. Packaging Business
• Increase cash generation
• > $300 million of synergies
1Q12-2013
Franklin, VA
Pulp Mill
Conversion
• Opportunistically Repurpose Existing Asset
• Low-cost position, growing global Fluff Pulp demand
2H12-2013
xpedx
Transformation
• Achieve Cost of Capital Returns in Distribution
• Target growth markets; improve buy, handle & sell processes
2H12-2013
IP-Sun JV
CPB Capital
Expansion
• Build Capacity to Grow with Market (China)
• Leverage existing low cost position 2013
Ilim JV
NBSK (China)
& UFS (Russia)
• Build Capacity to Grow with Market (Russia / China)
• Strong domestic market position with attractive fiber base
• Leverage existing low cost Softwood Pulp export position
2013
APPM
Acquisition
– IP India
• Platform for Future Growth in Paper and Packaging (India)
• Secured low-cost capacity
• Significant and Fast growing emerging market
Next 5 yrs
Major Earnings Runway Drivers
41
Appendix Investor Relations Contacts
Glenn R. Landau 901-419-1731
Emily Nix 901-419-4987
Media Contact
Tom Ryan 901-419-4333
42
$ Million (Except as noted)
2010 2011 2012 Estimate
Capital Spending $775 $1.2 B ~ $1.3 B
Depreciation &
Amortization $1.5 B $1.3 B ~ $1.2 B
Net Interest Expense $608 $541 $575 - $600
Corporate Items $226 $145 ~ $220
Effective Tax Rate 30% 32% 33% - 35%
Before special items and excluding Ilim
Key Financial Statistics
43
Pension Plan
231
195
315
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
2010 2011 2012E
Milli
on
Annual Pension Expense* Key Variables 2010 2011 2012E
Assumed Rate of Return
8.25% 8.25% 8.0%
Discount Rate 5.8% 5.6% 5.1%
* Non-cash expense for U.S. plans only
Pension expense reflects service cost, interest cost, amortization of actuarial losses and expected return on plan assets
Average Annualized Returns
2011 2.5%
Past Five Years 4.1%
Past Ten Years 7.7%
Portfolio Asset Allocation at 12-31-11
Target Actual
Equity 40% - 51% 43%
Bonds 30% - 40% 34%
Real Estate 7% – 13% 11%
Other 9% - 18% 12%
44
Pension Update
Market value of assets
decreased to $8.2 B
2.5% return on plan assets
in 2011
Pension benefit obligation
increased to $10.6 B1
Unfunded obligation increased
from $1.5 B to $2.4 B1
No cash contribution required
in 2012
1 US GAAP basis
($0.2)
($3.2)
($2.8)
($1.5)
($2.4)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Bil
lio
n
Year-End Funded Status
45
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
$2,000
Mil
lio
n
Debt Maturities Monetization & Other
Monetization & Other: Timber Monetization debt and other debt intended to be rolled over or refinanced, (Sun joint venture debt and other foreign subsidiary debt)
Debt Maturity Profile Maturities as of 12/31/2011
46
Free Cash Flow
$ Million 2010 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 2011
Cash Provided by Continuing Operations
$2,5241 $6002 $648 $876 $7623 $2,8862,3
Less Capital Investment ($775) ($181) ($229) ($315) ($434) ($1,159)
Free Cash Flow $1,749 $419 $419 $561 $328 $1,727
1 Excludes $1,150 MM cash paid for voluntary pension contributions, $149 MM of cash received from alternative fuel mixture tax credits and
cellulosic biofuel tax credits and a tax receivable of $108 MM collected related to pension contributions 2 Excludes a $209 MM increase in working capital related to the cessation of the European A/R securitization program and a $123 MM tax
receivable collected related to pension contributions 3 Excludes $300 MM cash paid for voluntary pension contribution and $175 MM cash received from unwinding a timber monetization
47
$ Million 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 2011
Industrial Packaging $31 $72 $13 $19 $135
Printing Papers Total $39 $49 $43 $40 $171
North America $39 $29 $21 $40 $129
Europe 0 13 12 0 25
Brazil 0 7 10 0 17
Consumer Packaging Total $0 $21 $11 $29 $61
North America $0 $17 $0 $29 $46
Europe 0 4 11 0 15
Total Impact $70 $142 $67 $88 $367
Maintenance Outages Expenses 2011
48
$ Million 1Q12E 2Q12E 3Q12E 4Q12E 2012E
Industrial Packaging $46 $58 $19 $54 $177
Printing Papers Total $26 $102 $24 $43 $195
North America $26 $63 $4 $40 $133
Europe 0 31 17 0 48
Brazil 0 8 3 3 14
Consumer Packaging $0 $19 $6 $24 $49
Total Impact $72 $179 $49 $121 $421
Dollar impact of planned maintenance outages are estimates and subject to change
Maintenance Outages Expenses 2012
49
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Business Volume Price /
Ton Volume
Price / Ton
N.A. Container1 (5%) ($3) (1%) ($8)
European Container2 7% (€18) (3%) €52
Industrial Packaging
1 Volumes reflect FBA reporting basis, which excludes Display and Bulk products and shipments from facilities in Mexico and Latin
America; but includes domestic sheet plant shipments 2 European Container volumes reflect box shipments only. These shipments include the non-consolidated joint venture in Turkey
and reflect its acquisition of D.S. Smith in 3Q10
50
Average IP price realization (includes the impact of channel and product mix across all grades)
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Business Volume Price / Ton Volume Price / Ton
N.A. Paper (3%) ($20) 0% ($3)
N.A. Pulp (4%) ($42) 0% ($87)
European Paper 8% (€21) 2% (€3)
Printing Papers
51 Average IP price realization (includes the impact of channel and product mix across all grades)
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Volume Price/Ton Volume Price/Ton
N.A. Coated Paperboard (13%) ($7) (10%) $26
Revenue Price Revenue Price
Converting Businesses (3%) NA 4% NA
Consumer Packaging
52
Special Items Before Tax & Noncontrolling Interest
Special Items Pre-Tax ($Million) 4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Industrial Packaging
Acquisition Costs ($8) ($12)
Facility & Machine Closure Costs ($10) $2
Other ($3)
Printing Papers
Facility Closure Costs $1 $2
Other ($2) ($3)
Consumer Packaging
Fixed Asset Impairment or Adjustment ($82) $4
Reorganization ($4) $1
xpedx Reorganization ($18) ($17)
Corporate
Acquisition Costs ($16) ($2)
Net Gain on Sale of Business $25
Restructuring & Other ($36) ($9) $12
Total Special Items Before Tax & Noncontrolling Interest ($30) ($131) ($14)
53
Special Items Net of Taxes from Continuing Operations
4Q11 2011
$ Million EPS $ Million EPS
Earnings Before Special Items $288 $0.66 $1,355 $3.10
Special Items Net of Taxes:
Mill & Machine Shutdowns $2 $14
Tax Items ($22) ($27)
Debt Extinguishment Costs ($19)
Environmental Reserve ($17)
Fixed Asset Impairment or Adjustment $3 $47
Acquisition Costs ($9) ($24)
Reorganization ($12) ($40)
Overhead Reduction Initiative ($3)
Other $7 $6
Total Special Items Net of Taxes ($31) ($0.07) ($63) ($0.14)
Net Earnings $257 $0.59 $1,292 $2.96
54
4Q11 EBITDA
Operating Profit
$ Million
D & A $ Million
Tons Thousand
EBITDA per Ton
EBITDA Margin
Industrial Packaging
North America1 $295 $112 2,427 $168 21%
Europe $19 $7 264 $98 9%
Printing Papers
North America2 $83 $48 661 $198 20%
Europe3 $56 $18 311 $238 24%
Brazil $45 $39 315 $267 26%
U.S. Market Pulp $10 $13 250 $92 14%
Consumer Packaging
N.A. Coated Paperboard $26 $33 305 $193 16%
Earnings from continuing operations before special items 1 Excludes Recycling businesses; includes Saturating Kraft & Bag business 2 Includes Bleached Kraft business 3 Excludes Market Pulp
55
Operating Profits by Industry Segment from Continuing Operations
$ Million 4Q10 3Q11 4Q11 2010 2011
Industrial Packaging $274 $301 $316 $845 $1,160
Printing Papers $236 $238 $190 $798 $859
Consumer Packaging $64 $103 $62 $215 $364
Distribution $9 $27 $33 $78 $86
Forest Products ($3) $0 $0 $94 $0
Operating Profit $580 $669 $601 $2,030 $2,469
Net Interest Expense ($150) ($130) ($144) ($608) ($547)
Noncontrolling Interest / Equity Earnings Adjustment ($5) $7 $4 $15 $25
Corporate Items ($63) ($34) ($31) ($226) ($145)
Special Items ($30) ($131) ($14) ($389) ($344)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, equity earnings & noncontrolling interest
$332 $381 $416 $822 $1,458
Equity Earnings, net of taxes - Ilim $31 $51 $1 $55 $153
56
Geographic Business Segment Operating Results
$ Million Sales
4Q10 3Q11 4Q11 2010 2011
Industrial Packaging
North America $2,135 $2,210 $2,060 $8,355 $8,605
Europe $275 $275 $280 $990 $1,130
Asia $160 $175 $170 $495 $695
Printing Papers
North America $675 $705 $670 $2,750 $2,760
Europe $345 $350 $340 $1,305 $1,430
Brazil $315 $290 $320 $1,090 $1,190
India1 - - $35 - $35
U.S. Market Pulp $190 $185 $170 $715 $725
Consumer Packaging
North America $605 $640 $595 $2,350 $2,480
Europe $95 $90 $95 $345 $375
Asia (Sun JV) $180 $225 $215 $705 $855
Distribution $1,770 $1,710 $1,625 $6,735 $6,630 1 Acquired on October 14, 2011
Excludes Forest Products
57
Geographic Business Segment Operating Results from Continuing Operations before Special Items
1 Acquired on October 14, 2011
Excludes Forest Products
$ Million Operating Profit
4Q10 3Q11 4Q11 2010 2011
Industrial Packaging
North America $261 $291 $294 $776 $1,094
Europe $16 $9 $19 $73 $61
Asia ($3) $1 $3 ($4) $5
Printing Papers
North America $92 $127 $83 $333 $399
Europe $38 $48 $55 $199 $207
Brazil $63 $37 $45 $159 $169
India1 - - ($3) - ($3)
U.S. Market Pulp $43 $26 $10 $107 $87
Consumer Packaging
North America $38 $76 $33 $105 $236
Europe $20 $19 $24 $76 $93
Asia (Sun JV) $6 $8 $5 $34 $35
Distribution $9 $27 $33 $78 $86
58
1 Assuming dilution 2 A reconciliation to GAAP EPS is available at www.internationalpaper.com under the Investors tab at Webcasts and Presentations
Pre-Tax $MM
Tax $MM
Non-controlling
Interest $MM
Equity Earnings
Net Income
$MM
Estimated Tax Rate
Average Shares1
MM
Diluted EPS2
Before Special Items
1Q10 $40 ($13) ($9) ($2) $16 32% 429 $0.04
2Q10 $262 ($81) ($7) $7 $181 31% 433 $0.42
3Q10 $547 ($170) ($2) $22 $397 31% 434 $0.91
4Q10 $362 ($100) ($3) $37 $296 28% 435 $0.68
2010 $1,211 ($364) ($21) $64 $890 30% 434 $2.05
Special Items
1Q10 ($215) $37 $0 $0 ($178) 17% 429 ($0.42)
2Q10 ($144) $56 $0 $0 ($88) 39% 433 ($0.21)
3Q10 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 0% 434 $0
4Q10 ($30) $50 $0 $0 $20 167% 435 $0.05
2010 ($389) $143 $0 $0 ($246) 37% 434 ($0.57)
Earnings
1Q10 ($175) $24 ($9) ($2) ($162) 14% 429 ($0.38)
2Q10 $118 ($25) ($7) $7 $93 21% 433 $0.21
3Q10 $547 ($170) ($2) $22 $397 31% 434 $0.91
4Q10 $332 ($50) ($3) $37 $316 15% 435 $0.73
2010 $822 ($221) ($21) $64 $644 27% 434 $1.48
2010 Earnings from Continuing Operations
59
1 Assuming dilution 2 A reconciliation to GAAP EPS is available at www.internationalpaper.com under the Investors tab at Webcasts and Presentations
Pre-Tax $MM
Tax $MM
Non-controlling
Interest $MM
Equity Earnings
Net Income
$MM
Estimated Tax Rate
Average Shares1
MM
Diluted EPS2
Before Special Items
1Q11 $421 ($140) ($5) $46 $322 33% 434 $0.74
2Q11 $439 ($145) ($8) $57 $343 33% 431 $0.80
3Q11 $512 ($155) ($5) $50 $402 30% 435 $0.92
4Q11 $430 ($137) ($4) ($1) $288 32% 436 $0.66
2011 $1,802 ($577) ($22) $152 $1,355 32% 437 $3.10
Special Items
1Q11 ($53) $17 $0 $7 ($29) 32% 434 ($0.07)
2Q11 ($146) $27 $0 $0 ($119) 18% 431 ($0.28)
3Q11 ($131) $239 $8 $0 $116 182% 435 $0.27
4Q11 ($14) ($17) $0 $0 ($31) (121%) 436 ($0.07)
2011 ($344) $266 $8 $7 ($63) 77% 437 ($0.14)
Earnings
1Q11 $368 ($123) ($5) $53 $293 33% 434 $0.67
2Q11 $293 ($118) ($8) $57 $224 40% 431 $0.52
3Q11 $381 $84 $3 $50 $518 (22%) 435 $1.19
4Q11 $416 ($154) ($4) ($1) $257 37% 436 $0.59
2011 $1,458 ($311) ($14) $159 $1,292 21% 437 $2.96
2011 Earnings from Continuing Operations
60
.60
.75
.53
.05
.13 .14 .12
.35 .32
.14 .19
.24
.12
.33
.43
.36 .31
.29
.12
.35
.40 .45
.52
.57
.41
.56
.42
.08
.20
.37
.04
.42
.83 .74 .80
.92
.28
.12
.33
.23
.43
.12
.47
.69
.21 .24
.68 .66
.42
.08
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
Operating Business EPS Demonstrated Step Change in Performance
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2010 2002 2000 2001 2008
Impact of Mineral Rights
Gain
2009
Earnings from continuing operations before special items as reported at the time
.84
2011
.91 Final Land Sale
Transformation
61
.68 .66
(.08)
(.03)
(.01) (.11)
(.04)
(.08)
.27
.05 .01
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.30
$0.40
$0.50
$0.60
$0.70
$0.80
$0.90
4Q10 Volume & Market
Downtime
Price & Mix
Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
Corporate & Other
Interest Tax Ilim JV 4Q11
Earnings before special items
4Q11 vs. 4Q10 EPS
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
62
274
316
(28)
(24)
(10) 102 2
4Q10 Price & Mix
Volume & Market
Downtime
Manufacturing Operations
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Industrial Packaging 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
63
236
190
(30) (42)
(3)
8
20 1
4Q10 Price & Mix
Volume Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
India 4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Printing Papers 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
64
$ Million 4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Sales $315 $290 $320
Earnings $63 $37 $45
EBITDA Margin 32% 26% 26%
IP Brazil results are reported in the Printing Papers segment
EBITDA from continuing operations before special items
IP Brazil
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Business Volume Price /
Ton Volume
Price / Ton
Uncoated Freesheet 7% ($43) 5% ($30)
Domestic 21% ($16) 12% ($64)
Export (3%) ($70) 0% $4
65
$ Million 4Q10 3Q11 4Q11
Sales (100%) $490 $580 $580
Earnings (IP Share) $311 $51 $1
Ilim’s results are reported on a one-quarter lag. 1 Includes an asset impairment charge (IP share was $16 million after tax)
IP’s shares of Ilim’s reported earnings for 3Q11 & 4Q10 include an after-tax foreign exchange gain of $9MM and $10MM, respectively.
4Q11 earnings include an after-tax foreign exchange loss of $34MM.
Ilim Joint Venture 4Q11 vs. 3Q11
4Q11 vs. 3Q11 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Business Volume Price /
Ton Volume
Price / Ton
Pulp 10% ($69) 7% $9
Containerboard 3% ($29) 1% $103
66
64 62
(15) (12)
(15)
25 15
4Q10 Price & Mix
Volume & Market
Downtime
Operations & Costs
Maintenance Outages
Input Costs
4Q11
$ M
illi
on
Consumer Packaging 4Q11 vs. 4Q10
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
67
Fiber 32%
Materials 14%
Labor 11%
Chemicals 11%
Freight 15%
Energy 9%
Overhead 8%
2011 Total North American Mills Cash Cost Components
68
(216)
(107)
(55) (3)
($300)
($250)
($200)
($150)
($100)
($50)
$0
$50
$100
Chemicals Freight Energy Fiber
Millio
n
North America Outside North America
Global Input & Freight Costs vs. 2010 $381 MM Unfavorable, or $0.63/Share
Input costs for continuing businesses
69
(41)
(22)
(14)
9
($60)
($40)
($20)
$0
$20
Chemicals Freight Energy Fiber
Millio
n
North America Outside North America
Global Input & Freight Costs vs. 4Q10 $68 MM Unfavorable, or $0.11/Share
Input costs for continuing businesses
70
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
U.S. Mill Wood Delivered Cost Trends 1% Increase vs. 3Q11 Average Cost
Cost Indexed to January 2005 values
71
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
U.S. OCC Delivered Cost Trends 20% Decrease vs. 3Q11 Average Cost
2005-2007 represents WY PKG delivered costs; 2008-2010 represents delivered costs to the integrated system Cost Indexed to January 2005 values
72
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0
50
100
150
200
250
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
NYMEX Natural Gas closing prices
Natural Gas Costs 15% Decrease vs. 3Q11 Average Cost
Cost Indexed to January 2005 values
73
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
U.S. Fuel Oil 2% Decrease vs. 3Q11 Average Cost
WTI Crude prices
Cost Indexed to January 2006 values
74
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 75
100
125
150
175
200
225
Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct
U.S. Chemical Composite Index No change vs. 3Q11 Average Cost
Delivered cost to U.S. facilities; includes Caustic Soda, Sodium Chlorate, Starch and Sulfuric Acid 2005 - 2008 excludes WY PKG
Cost Indexed to January 2005 values
75
2012 Global Consumption Annual Purchase Estimates for Key Inputs
Non-U.S. estimates do not include Asia, Ilim JV or India Estimates are based on normal operations and may be impacted by downtime
Commodity U. S. Non – U. S.
Energy
Natural Gas (MM BTUs) 48,000,000 13,000,000
Fuel Oil (Barrels) 1,000,000 400,000
Coal (Tons) 600,000 500,000
Fiber Wood (Tons) 46,000,000 8,700,000
Old Corrugated Containers (Tons) 3,000,000 100,000
Chemicals
Caustic Soda (Tons) 300,000 100,000
Starch (Tons) 400,000 56,000
Sodium Chlorate (Tons) 200,000 50,000
LD Polyethylene (Tons) 41,000 -
Latex (Tons) 24,000 7,000