fourth industrial revolution and the city · fourth industrial revolution and the city prof babu...
TRANSCRIPT
Fourth Industrial Revolution and the CityProf Babu Paul, PhD(Eng)
Director, Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Johannesburg
Outline of the presentation:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.3
• Different Industrial Revolutions
• Why Fourth Industrial Revolution
• City 4.0
• Smart Homes and Housing
• Waste Management
• Health Sector
• Water Management
• Transport
• Jobs
• Conclusion
Industrial Revolutions:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
1st Industrial Revolution (late 1700):
Steam Power, Mechanization, Weaving Loom etc.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
2nd Industrial Revolution (late 1800):
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Electrical Energy – Mass production, Assembly Line
3rd Industrial Revolution (late 1969):
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Electronics – Automation, Computers
Pillars of Industry 4.0:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Based on a study in 2015 by Aureus:
90 per cent of the data in the world today has been created in the last two
years alone
The worlds Data volume is expected to grow by 40% a year
Data lakes are expected to bring cost reductions by as much as 10 -100
times.
US$180 billion of end user spending is predicted in 2015 for Big Data
analytic processing in the cloud.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
(HISTORICAL) DATA
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Smart is a matter of perspective….
SMART HOMES AND HOUSING 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
HOME S T HOME:WEEMAR
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Low cost Homes – Industry 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
WASTE MANAGEMENT 4.0
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2016/08/17/how-much-rubbish-south-africans-dump-each-day/
Waste generated per day:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
http://www.infrastructurene.ws/2016/08/17/how-much-rubbish-south-africans-dump-each-day/
Waste generated per capita per day:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Waste to Electricity:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Recycling:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Manual Scavenging:
Waste Separation 4.0:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
HEALTH SECTOR
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Chatbot:
Customer service of the future
• Health
• Emergency and disaster response
• Public safety
• Municipal customer support
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
• Big Data, Deep Learning & Disease Detection
• Precision Medicine & Deep Genomics
• Predictive Analytics
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
• Chronic disease is both predictable and preventable, and AI can
play a pivotal role in addressing solutions that can provide
personalized medicine, and interventions.
Intelligent water management city:
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
TRANSPORT 4.0
Smart app for public facilities like toilets
Apps targeted for tourists
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
JOBS 4.0
35
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
36
Capacity building:
•Advent of
• Steam engine – 1789
• Internet – 1983
•Completely new sectors emerged
• Railways systems – operators, manufacturing, engineering
• IT sector – technicians etc.
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
37
Capacity building:
• Industry 4.0, smart city job titles of the future…
• Urban informatics analyst
• Energy efficiency engineer
• Autonomous transport technician
• Virtual reality operator/technician (e.g. medical/emergency response)
• Cloud architect
• Cybersecurity officer
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
What do we do???
An UJ Initiative:
•A National Dialogue
•Academia
•Industry
•Labour
•Policy – Integration of Industry 4.0
•Programs – Projects - Partnerships
Way Forward……
An international University of choice, anchored in Africa, dynamically shaping the future.
Acknowledgement – The rights of the images used, belong to their respective owners